Case 1:20-cv-00034-ADA Document 44-16 Filed 03/20/20 Page 1 of 5
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`Exhibit 15
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`Exhibit 15
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`Case 1:20-cv-00034-ADA Document 44-16 Filed 03/20/20 Page 2 of 5
`Case 8:08-cv-00626-AG-MLG Document 101 Filed 01/26/09 Page 1 of 29 Page ID #:1939
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`Mark B. Mizrahi (State Bar #179384)
`mmizrahi@brookskushman.com
`BROOKS KUSHMAN P.C.
`6100 Center Drive, Suite 630
`Los Angeles, CA 90045
`Tel (310) 348-8200 Fax (310) 846-4799
`Mark A. Cantor (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
`mcantor@brookskushman.com
`John S. Le Roy (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
`jleroy@brookskushman.com
`Marc Lorelli (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
`mlorelli@brookskushman.com
`BROOKS KUSHMAN P.C.
`1000 Town Center, Twenty-Second Floor
`Southfield, Michigan 48075
`Tel (248) 358-4400; Fax (248) 358-3351
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`Ancora Technologies, Inc.
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`
`Case No. SACV08-626 AG (MLGx)
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`ANCORA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.'S
`OPENING MARKMAN BRIEF
`
`Jury Trial Demanded
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`ANCORA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
`Plaintiff,
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`vs.
`TOSHIBA AMERICA
`INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
`et al.,
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`Defendants.
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`TOSHIBA AMERICA
`INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
`)
`et al.,
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`)
`
`Counterclaimants
`
`vs.
`ANCORA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
`Counterdefendant.
` MICROSOFT CORPORATION,
`Intervenor.
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`ANCORA'S OPENING MARKMAN BRIEF
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`Case 1:20-cv-00034-ADA Document 44-16 Filed 03/20/20 Page 3 of 5
`Case 8:08-cv-00626-AG-MLG Document 101 Filed 01/26/09 Page 2 of 29 Page ID #:1940
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`Page
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
`I.
`INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
`II.
`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
`III. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
`A.
`"erasable, non-volatile memory area of a BIOS" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
`1.
`"erasable" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
`2.
`"non-volatile" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
`"program" / "software program" / "application software program" . 14
`B.
`"selecting a program residing in the volatile memory" . . . . . . . . . . 16
`C.
`"agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
`D.
`"license record" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
`E.
`"verifying the program" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
`F.
`"pseudo-unique" key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
`G.
`IV. CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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`ANCORA'S OPENING MARKMAN BRIEF
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`-i-
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`Case 1:20-cv-00034-ADA Document 44-16 Filed 03/20/20 Page 4 of 5
`Case 8:08-cv-00626-AG-MLG Document 101 Filed 01/26/09 Page 19 of 29 Page ID #:1957
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`in a manner different from the plain import of its terms.") These are all terms that
`defendants' conjured to avoid infringement, contrary to controlling law. 5
`C.
`"selecting a program residing in the volatile memory"
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`Ancora's Construction
`running a program in the volatile
`memory
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`Defendants' Construction
`choosing from a group of programs
`that have been loaded into the
`computer's volatile memory
`Briefly, this step is performed when the claimed "program" discussed
`above is run on the computer. The specification states: "the specified program is run
`on the specified computer." (Ex. 1, col. 1, lines 60-61.) The defendants, however,
`propose:
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`choosing from a group of programs that have been loaded
`into the computer's volatile memory.
`(Italics added.)
`
`The only dispute is the Defendants' proposed limitation that there must
`be a "group" of different loaded programs from which one must be "chosen." The
`terms "group" and "choosing" are not used anywhere in the '941 patent.
`This construction, like the others, is engineered to avoid infringement
`by excluding the possibility that only one program (such as Microsoft's accused
`operating system at computer startup) is loaded into memory for execution. This is
`another improper exclusionary construction having no basis whatsoever in the
`intrinsic record.
`
` It is unclear at this time how the Defendants' proposed constructions for
`5
`"program," "software," and "application" differ, if at all. Accordingly, Ancora
`reserves the right to substantively respond to the Defendants' positions on these terms
`in Ancora's Response to Defendants' Opening Claim Construction Brief.
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`ANCORA'S OPENING MARKMAN BRIEF
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`Case 1:20-cv-00034-ADA Document 44-16 Filed 03/20/20 Page 5 of 5
`Case 8:08-cv-00626-AG-MLG Document 101 Filed 01/26/09 Page 20 of 29 Page ID #:1958
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`On the contrary, the written description repeatedly refers to a "program"
`in the singular. For example, the very first sentence of the written description states
`that the "Field of the Invention" includes "restricting an unauthorized software
`program's operation." (Ex. 1, col. 1, lines 5-8.) The "Summary of the Invention" also
`refers to the term program in the singular: "each application program that is to be
`licensed to run on the specified computer." (Ex. 1, col. 1, lines 53-54.) The '941
`patent is riddled with usages of the selected program in the singular, and nothing in
`the intrinsic record requires that a "group" plurality of programs exist in the volatile
`memory which must be chosen."
`To the extent the Court seeks to construe this term, Ancora proposes that
`it be construed to mean "running a program in the volatile memory." This
`construction is most consistent with the context of the '941 patent disclosure: "the
`specified program is run on the specified computer." (Ex. 1, col. 1, lines 61-62.)
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`D.
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`"agent"
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`Ancora's Construction
`a program to perform a task
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`Defendants' Construction
`software that performs a background
`task for a user and reports to the user
`when the task is done or some
`expected event has occured
`The claimed "agent" is the technology used to establish a "verification
`structure" in the memory of the BIOS. The "verification structure" includes the
`"license record" that is used to verify that the claimed "program" is authorized to run
`on the computer as described above. Once again, the defendants divine additional
`limitations for this term:
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`ANCORA'S OPENING MARKMAN BRIEF
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