At the conclusion of the parties’ presentation of evidence, the district court entered judgment for the United States, finding that Monteagudo failed to establish that his asserted injuries were caused Case 21-2770, Document 86-1, 02/09/2023, 3466614, Page3 of 7 by the accident.
Under the clear-error standard, “there is a strong presumption in favor of a trial court’s findings of fact,” which we “will not upset ... unless we are left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.” Travellers Int’l, A.G. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 41 F.3d 1570, 1574 (2d Cir. 1994) (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted); see also id. at 1574–75 (“Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder’s choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous.” (internal quotation marks omitted)).
Thus, when a district court’s “[factual] finding is based on [its] decision to credit the testimony of [a witness who] ... has told a coherent and facially plausible story that is not contradicted by Case 21-2770, Document 86-1, 02/09/2023, 3466614, Page4 of 7 extrinsic evidence, that finding, if not internally inconsistent, can virtually never be clear error.” Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, 470 U.S. 564, 575 (1985).
Here, the district court found that Monteagudo failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that his injuries were proximately caused by his collision with the USPS truck.
The district court also questioned the veracity of Dr. Rovner’s testimony, given that he had formed his impression before reviewing Monteagudo’s prior medical records.