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`I.
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`Introduction
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`1.
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`I am currently the Manager of Research & Information Services at Finnegan,
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`Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner LLP, 901 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC
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`20001-4413.
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`2.
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`I am over 18 years of age and am competent to make this Declaration. I make this
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`Declaration based on my knowledge of library science practices and my own personal
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`knowledge.
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`3.
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`I earned a Master of Science in Library Science (“MSLS”) from the Catholic
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`University of America in 1995, and a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Duquesne
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`University in 1989. I have worked as a librarian for over twenty-five years. I have been
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`employed in the Research & Information Services Department at Finnegan, Henderson,
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`Farabow, Garrett & Dunner since 2019. Before that, from 1995-2015, I was employed in the
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`Library Department of Sterne Kessler Goldstein & Fox. And from 2015-2019, I was employed
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`in the Knowledge and Research Services Group (formerly, Information Research Service) at
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`Northrop Grumman Corporation.
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`4.
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`I am a member of the American Association of Law Libraries and a member of
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`the Law Librarians’ Society of Washington, DC.
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`II.
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`Standard Library Practice for Receiving, Cataloging, and Shelving Materials
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`5.
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`I have knowledge of and experience with standard library practices regarding
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`receiving, cataloging, and shelving of materials. For example, I have knowledge of and
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`experience with the Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) system, an industry-wide
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`standard that libraries use to catalogue materials.
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`1
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`Page 1 of 13
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`GOOGLE EXHIBIT 1008
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`
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`6.
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`Under standard library practice, when a library receives an item, it stamps the
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`item with the library name and often with a date that is within a few days or weeks of receipt.
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`The library will catalogue the item within a matter of a few days or weeks of receiving it.
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`7.
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`By the mid-1970s, standard library practice involved cataloguing items using the
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`MARC system. The MARC system was developed in the 1960s to standardize bibliographic
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`records so they could be read by computers and shared among libraries. By the mid-1970s,
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`MARC had become the international standard for bibliographic data, and it is still used today.
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`8.
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`After an item is catalogued, the public may access the item by searching the
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`catalogue and requesting the item from the library. Standard library practice is to then shelve the
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`item within a matter of a few days or weeks of cataloging it.
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`9.
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`Given the matter of a few days or weeks between receiving an item and
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`cataloging it, and the matter of a few days or weeks between cataloging an item and shelving it,
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`the total time between receiving an item and shelving it is a matter of a couple of weeks or
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`months.
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`III. MARC Records
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`10.
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`Many libraries provide public access to their MARC records via the Internet
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`and/or their electronic cataloguing system at the library.
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`11.
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`A MARC record contains several standard fields, each of which contains specific
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`information about the catalogued item. Each field is identified by a unique three-digit “tag”
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`(from 001-999) that identifies the kind of information that follows.
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`12.
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`For example, field 245 lists the title of the work, field 260 lists the publisher
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`information, field 020 lists the ISBN information, and field 050 lists the corresponding Library
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`of Congress call number.
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`2
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`Page 2 of 13
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`13.
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`The date on which an item is first catalogued is contained in field 008 (i.e., date
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`entered on file). The first six characters of field 008 are always in the “YYMMDD” format. As
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`discussed above, the public may access an item after it is catalogued by searching the catalogue
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`and requesting the item from the library, and standard library practice is to then shelve the item
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`within a matter of a few days or weeks of cataloging it.
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`14.
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`The date and time of latest transaction to the MARC record is reflected in field
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`005. For example, when a library acquires a new item, it automatically populates field 005 of the
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`MARC record with the initial date of creation in the “YYYYMMDD” and “HHMMSS” format.
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`The date in field 005 is then automatically updated by the library’s computer system every time
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`the library updates the MARC record, for example, to reflect that an item has been moved to a
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`different shelving location within the library. Thus, the date reflected in field 005 of the MARC
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`record is necessarily on or after the date that the item was first acquired and catalogued by the
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`library.
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`15.
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`Field 955 contains local tracking information.
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`IV.
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`Library Record for Manning
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`16.
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`Christopher D. Manning, Hinrich Schütze, “Foundations of Statistical Natural
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`Language Processing” (MIT Press 1999) was published by MIT Press in May 1999.
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`17.
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`Attached hereto as Exhibit A to this Declaration is a true and correct copy of the
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`bibliographic record of MIT Press for Manning, accessed from
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`https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/foundations-statistical-natural-language-processing.
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`18.
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`Attached hereto as Exhibit B to this Declaration is a true and correct copy of the
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`bibliographic and MARC records from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee for its copy of
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`Manning.
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`3
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`Page 3 of 13
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`
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`19. As shown in Exhibit B, ttrc date field 008 lists the first six characters "990826" in
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`typical "YYMMDD'' format, indicating iltat Mqnningwas flrst catalogued by the University of
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`Wisconsin-Milwaukee on August 26, 1999.
`20. The information available from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee is
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`consistent with the book beingpublicly available in 1999.
`V. Conclusion
`21.
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`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true arrd correct. I declare
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`that all statements made herein of my knowledge are true, and that all statements made on
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`information and belief are believed to be true, and that these statements were made with the
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`knowledge that wiltful false statements and the like so made are punishable by fine or
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`imprisonment, or botb under Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
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`Executed on March 25,2024
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`Page 4 of 13
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`Exhibit A
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`Exhibit A
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`Page 5 of 13
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`Page 5 of 13
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`
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`Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing | The MIT Press
`
`Search
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`Home | Computer Science | Theoretical Computer Science |
`Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
`
`Foundations of Statistical
`Natural Language
`Processing
`
`By Christopher Manning and
`Hinrich Schütze
`
`Buying
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`09
`
`Endorsement
`Small Arrow
`
`Statistical natural-
`language processing is,
`in my estimation, one of
`the most fast-moving
`
`Summary
`Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become domina
`comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to a
`algorithms needed for building NLP tools. It provides broad but rigorous coverag
`as detailed discussion of statistical methods, allowing students and researchers
`
`covers collocation finding, word sense disambiguation, probabilistic parsing, info
`
`
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`
`
`
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`
`
`Hardcover
`$115.00 X | £95.00
`ISBN: 9780262133609
`720 pp. | 8 in x 9 in
`May 1999
`
`You might also like
`
`Introduction
`
`https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/foundations-statistical-natural-language-processing[3/24/2020 5:20:04 PM]
`
`Page 6 of 13
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`
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`Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing | The MIT Press
`
`to Natural
`Language
`Processing
`Jacob
`Eisenstein
`
`Car
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`Buying Options
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`and exciting areas of
`computer science these
`days. Anyone who
`wants to learn this field
`would be well advised
`to get this book. For
`that matter, the same
`goes for anyone who is
`already in the field. I
`know that it is going to
`be one of the most well-
`thumbed books on my
`bookshelf.
`
`Eugene
`Charniak, Department of
`Computer Science, Brown
`University
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`Page 8 of 13
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`Exhibit B
`
`Exhibit B
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`Page 9 of 13
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`Page 9 of 13
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`
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`Search
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`Foundations of statistical natural lang…
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`Foundations of statistical natural language processing
`
`Manning, Christopher D
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`Subjects
`Computational linguistics -- Statistical methods.
`
`Content Types
`Statistical methods
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`Cite/Export
`
`CREATOR
`
`FORMAT
`
`CONTRIBUTORS
`
`PUBLICATION
`
`Christopher D. Manning, Hinrich Schütze
`
`Books
`
`Schütze, Hinrich
`
`Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, [1999] ©1999
`
`PHYSICAL DETAILS
`
`xxxvii, 680 pages ; 24 cm
`
`Page 10 of 13
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` Publication Details
`
`
`ISBNS
`
`OCLC
`
`9780262133609, 0262133601
`
`ocm40848647
`
`Includes bibliographical references (pages 611-655) and index.
`
`MARC Bibliographic Record
`
`LEADER
`
`01112pam a2200337 a 4500
`
`001
`
`005
`
`008
`
`010
`
`015
`
`020
`
`035
`
`035
`
`035
`
`040
`
`049
`
`050
`
`082
`
`100
`
`9947191783602122
`
`20180323024935.0
`
`990826t19991999mau b 001 0 eng
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`00
`
`00
`
`1_
`
`$a 99021137
`
`$aGB99-56813
`
`$a0262133601
`
`$a(OCoLC)40848647
`
`$a(WU)4719178-uwmadisondb
`
`$a(EXLNZ-01UWI_NETWORK)999878353202121
`
`$aDLC$beng$cDLC$dUKM
`
`$aGZMA
`
`$aP98.5.S83$bM36 1999
`
`$a410/.285$221
`
`$aManning, Christopher D.
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`Page 11 of 13
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` Notes
`
`
`245
`
`10
`
`$aFoundations of statistical natural language
`processing /$cChristopher D. Manning, Hinrich
`Schütze.
`
`264
`
`264
`
`300
`
`336
`
`337
`
`338
`
`504
`
`650
`
`650
`
`700
`
`994
`
`997
`
`_1
`
`_4
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_0
`
`_4
`
`1_
`
`
`
`
`
`$aCambridge, Mass. :$bMIT Press,$c[1999]
`
`$c©1999
`
`$axxxvii, 680 pages ;$c24 cm
`
`$atext$btxt$2rdacontent
`
`$aunmediated$bn$2rdamedia
`
`$avolume$bnc$2rdacarrier
`
`$aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 611-
`655) and index.
`
`$aComputational linguistics$xStatistical methods.
`
`$aComputational linguistics$vStatistical methods.
`
`$aSchütze, Hinrich.
`
`$aE0$bGZM
`
`$aMARCIVE
`
`MMS IDs
`Document ID: 999878353202121
`Network Electronic IDs:
`Network Physical IDs: 999878353202121
`mms_mad_ids: 9947191783602122
`mms_ml_ids: 9919414253402124
`
`Physical Availability
`
`Page 12 of 13
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`
`
` Request a copy from UW System
`
`Memorial Library
`Stacks Regular Size Shelving
`P98.5 S83 M36 1999
`Unavailable for checkout
`Due back May 30, 2020
`
`This Item Is Also Held By
`UW-Milwaukee
`
`Page 13 of 13
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