throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`__________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`__________________
`
`MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS INC., DR. REDDY’S
`LABORATORIES, INC., DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES, LTD., and
`SUN PHARMACEUTICALS INDUSTRIES LTD.,
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.,
`Patent Owner.
`__________________
`
`IPR2020-000401
`Patent 7,326,708
`__________________
`
`PATENT OWNER’S MOTION TO EXCLUDE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`1 Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. were joined as
`parties to this proceeding via a Motion for Joinder in IPR2020-01060; and Sun
`Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. was joined as a party to this proceeding via Motion
`for Joinder in IPR2020-01072.
`
`

`

`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`Petitioner Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s (“Mylan’s”) Reply argued (for the
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`first time) that the anticipation inquiry should focus on “methanol-based
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`experiments” rather than other potential ways of making phosphoric acid salts of
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`sitagliptin. Reply 1–2, 5–10.2 Mylan then argued that the methanol-based
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`experiments in Dr. Chyall’s first declaration (Exhibit 2225) “[p]roduce[d] 1:1
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`[s]itagliptin DHP [e]very [t]ime,” which according to Mylan means that the
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`claimed 1:1 sitagliptin DHP salt is inherently anticipated. E.g., Reply 5. In its
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`Sur-Reply, Patent Owner Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (“Merck”) explained why
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`this argument is both incorrect and untimely. Sur-Reply 6–11.
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`In addition to the argument’s substantive deficiencies, the evidence on which
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`Mylan relies to support it is inadmissible. Dr. Chyall is not a witness in this
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`proceeding, and Exhibit 2225 is not direct testimony under 37 C.F.R. § 42.53. Yet
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`Mylan relies on Dr. Chyall’s declaration for the truth of the matters asserted and as
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`though he were an expert in this case. Exhibit 2225 is thus inadmissible hearsay
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`under FRE 802.
`
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`2 As in prior briefs, Merck refers collectively to Petitioners, including the various
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`remaining Joinder Petitioners, as “Mylan.”
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`2
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`

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`
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`Independently, Exhibit 2225 also is inadmissible as expert testimony
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`because it is not reliable under Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharm., Inc., 509 U.S. 579
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`(1993), and FRE 702. The relevant question for inherent anticipation is whether
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`non-1:1 sitagliptin phosphate salts exist. Sur-Reply 5. Dr. Chyall’s salt screen,
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`which tested various quantities of sitagliptin freebase and phosphoric acid in
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`methanol (and only methanol) is not a scientifically valid way of answering—and
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`did not even purport to answer—that question.
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`Two additional exhibits are inadmissible to the extent that they rely on Dr.
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`Chyall’s work in ways that violate the rules of evidence. Exhibit 1030, Dr.
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`Chyall’s lab notebook, is hearsay and has not been properly authenticated. And
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`Exhibit 1035, the reply declaration of Mylan’s expert Dr. Chorghade, is
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`(1) inadmissible hearsay to the extent it recapitulates Dr. Chyall’s statements, and
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`(2) improper expert testimony under FRE 702 when it relies on Dr. Chyall’s
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`litigation testimony, as that is not the kind of material on which an expert in his
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`field ordinarily would rely. Mylan cannot back-door Dr. Chyall’s conclusions
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`through these other exhibits.
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`Accordingly, and for the reasons below, Merck hereby moves to exclude
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`Exhibit 2225 to the extent Mylan relies on it; to exclude Exhibit 1030 in its
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`entirety; and to exclude Exhibit 1035 to the extent it addresses Exhibit 1030 or
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`3
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`Exhibit 2225. Merck timely filed objections to these exhibits on November 24,
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`2020, Paper 68.
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`II. EXHIBIT 2225 IS INADMISSIBLE FOR THE TRUTH OF THE
`MATTERS IT ASSERTS AND AS EXPERT TESTIMONY
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`A. Mylan’s Use of Exhibit 2225 Is Hearsay
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`Exhibit 2225 is a declaration prepared by Dr. Chyall for a proceeding in
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`Israel. Merck, not Mylan, submitted it in this proceeding. But Merck did not cite
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`it for the truth of Dr. Chyall’s testimony. Rather, Merck’s expert Dr. Adam
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`Matzger performed his own experimental work; he made and characterized non-1:1
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`phosphate salts of sitagliptin, the existence of which rebuts Mylan’s inherent
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`anticipation case. See POR 15–18; EX2103 ¶¶ 123–76. Dr. Matzger merely cited
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`Exhibit 2225 because he considered it when designing his experiments—
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`specifically, as a model of, and motivation for, Dr. Matzger’s experimental
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`conditions. EX2103 ¶¶ 126, 131.
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`Mylan’s extensive use of Exhibit 2225, in contrast, is plainly as hearsay.
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`See, e.g., Reply 1, 4, 6–7, 10, 12. Dr. Chyall is not a witness in this proceeding.
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`No party adduced his testimony as direct testimony under 37 C.F.R. § 42.53, and
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`Merck had no opportunity to cross-examine him. Yet Mylan quotes Exhibit 2225
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`for what it supposedly “establishes,” “shows,” and “demonstrates,” and even the
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`“conclusions reached in” it—in other words, for the truth of what it says—over and
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`over. Id. Mylan relies on Dr. Chyall’s description of twelve experiments in
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`
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`4
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`

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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`
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`Exhibit 2225 that, he says, resulted in a 1:1 sitagliptin DHP salt. See Reply at 1, 4,
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`10, 12. Mylan also relies on Dr. Chyall’s conclusion that “there is only one
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`possible molecular ratio, a 1:1 ratio.” Reply 1, 6. Each of these uses relies on the
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`truth of Dr. Chyall’s statements. Exhibit 2225 is probative of Mylan’s arguments
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`only if Dr. Chyall’s description of his experiments and observations are true or his
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`conclusions are accepted as correct.
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`Mylan’s use of Dr. Chyall’s declaration is especially inappropriate because
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`Mylan insisted that it would not rely on his testimony. Dr. Chyall originally was
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`an expert witness in one of the joined proceedings; Joinder-Petitioner Teva
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`Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed a declaration from Dr. Chyall. That declaration
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`parroted the conclusions of Mylan’s expert, Dr. Chorghade; it did not disclose the
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`experiments or conclusions in Exhibit 2225. IPR2021-01045, Exhibit 1002. But
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`even so, Merck raised the question of whether it would have the opportunity to
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`depose him. In response, Mylan emphasized that Dr. Chyall was not Mylan’s
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`expert. In the words of Mylan’s counsel, “To the extent Merck wants to depose
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`Dr. Chyall, enter into a stipulation regarding Dr. Chyall, or do anything else
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`with connection with Dr. Chyall, I remind you that Mylan’s expert in
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`IPR2020-00040 is Dr. Chorghade not Dr. Chyall.” EX2285. After Dr.
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`Chorghade’s deposition, Teva withdrew its reliance on Dr. Chyall’s testimony, and
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`Mylan confirmed to the Board that “Mylan is not intending to rely on Dr. Len
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`5
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`Chy[a]ll.” EX1018, 9–10; id. at 13 (“As Mr. Fisher notes, our expert is Dr.
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`Torgotti [phonetic for ‘Chorghade’].”); see Paper 44 (Teva/Watson Joinder
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`Decision) at 5 (“Petitioner also cites the declaration of Dr. Leonard Chyall (Ex.
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`1002), but has indicated that it will withdraw Dr. Chyall’s declaration, and will
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`rely instead on the testimony of Mylan’s declarant, Dr. Mukund Chorghade, in the
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`Mylan IPR if permitted.”).3
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`That was then. In Mylan’s Reply, Dr. Chyall reappears—as an expert
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`witness, rendering conclusions on which Mylan relies—in Exhibit 2225.
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`It is hornbook law that statements in a declaration submitted in a different
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`proceeding, relied on for their truth, are hearsay unless they fall into an exclusion
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`or exception, which Exhibit 2225 does not. FRE 801(c); Rose v. Frazer, Int. No.
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`104,733, Paper 73 at 2–3 (B.P.A.I. Mar. 29, 2002); see FRE 801, 802, 803, 804. It
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`is therefore inadmissible for the truth of the matters it asserts. The Board should
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`exclude it to the extent Mylan relies on it for that purpose, and should not rely on
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`the portions of Exhibit 2225 that Mylan cites. See, e.g., Mexichem Amanco
`
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`3 Since that time, Merck settled with Teva, so the proceeding in which Dr. Chyall
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`originally submitted a declaration has now been terminated. IPR2020-01045,
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`Paper 22.
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`6
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`
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`Holdings S.A. de C.V. v. Honeywell Int’l, IPR2013-00576, Paper 36 at 3 (P.T.A.B.
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`Sept. 5, 2014).
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`B.
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`Exhibit 2225 Is Inadmissible as Expert Testimony
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`Even if Exhibit 2225 did not pose insurmountable hearsay problems, the
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`Board should exclude Dr. Chyall’s conclusions because they are not helpful or
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`reliable expert testimony under FRE 702. To be reliable and admissible under
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`FRE 702, expert testimony must not only be “based on data, a methodology, or
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`studies” that are “[]adequate to support the conclusions reached,” Amorgianos v.
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`Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp., 303 F.3d 256, 266 (2d Cir. 2002), but they must “have
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`a valid scientific connection to the disputed facts of the case.” Allison v. McGhan
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`Med. Corp., 184 F.3d 1300, 1312 (11th Cir. 1999). Daubert and FRE 702 require
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`“a valid scientific connection to the pertinent inquiry as a precondition to
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`admissibility” and emphasize that “scientific validity for one purpose is not
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`necessarily scientific validity for other, unrelated purposes.” Daubert, 509 U.S. at
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`591–92.
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`Dr. Chyall’s opinions do not come close to meeting that standard. They
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`were not even intended to address the proposition for which Mylan advances them,
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`nor to address the relevant standard for inherent anticipation. Mylan asserts
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`7
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`(incorrectly4) that WO498 teaches an “earlier known process” for making
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`sitagliptin DHP, and proffers Dr. Chyall’s opinions for the proposition that “when
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`the earlier known process is reproduced, ‘there is only one possible molecular
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`ratio, a 1:1 ratio . . . of . . . sitagliptin dihydrogen phosphate.’” Reply 1 (quoting
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`EX2225 at ¶ 52). But Dr. Chyall’s declaration never suggests that there was an
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`“earlier known process” for making phosphate salts of sitagliptin. EX2225. Nor
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`does the declaration address what phosphate salts the POSA might make by
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`following the teachings of WO498, because it never even mentions WO498. Id. In
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`fact, as Merck has previously explained, Dr. Chyall’s experiments differed from
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`WO498’s Example 7 in many respects: starting material, acid base, molar ratio of
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`acid to sitagliptin, dropwise instead of all-at-once addition of the acid,
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`concentration of the reactants, use of an aqueous solvent system, use of slurry
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`crystallization, reaction time, and isolation of reaction products. See Sur-Reply 7–
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`8. Dr. Chyall’s experiments simply are not a “[r]eproduction of WO498.” Reply
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`5. And because they are not, Exhibit 2225 does not contain reliable, helpful, or
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`admissible expert testimony for the proposition that reproducing WO498, or any
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`“earlier known process,” always leads to a 1:1 sitagliptin DHP salt. See In re Paoli
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`R.R. Yard PCB Litig., 35 F.3d 717, 743 (3d Cir. 1994) (holding that FRE 702
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`4 See Sur-Reply 6–9.
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`8
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`requires “good grounds to extrapolate” from the scientific conclusion of an expert
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`to “knowledge for purposes of the case”).
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`Mylan may respond that, divorced from WO498, Dr. Chyall did address
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`whether it is “possible” that non-1:1 phosphoric acid salts of sitagliptin exist.
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`EX2225 ¶ 52. Dr. Chyall’s opinion is unreliable, and is thus inadmissible under
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`FRE 702, on that point as well. Dr. Chyall did a limited salt screen. He combined
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`sitagliptin and phosphoric acid in various different proportions and at different
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`temperatures, to see what different phosphate salts might form. EX2225 ¶¶ 13, 24.
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`But as Mylan itself emphasizes (trying to make lemonade from lemons), Dr.
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`Chyall did all of these experiments using a methanol-based solution. Id. ¶ 24; see
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`Reply 1 (“EX2225 contains 12 methanol-based experiments”). Nowhere did Dr.
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`Chyall opine that his screen was exhaustive or that his use of methanol (and only
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`methanol) was representative. He simply said that his experiments “represent
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`common and reasonable attempts” to make other salt forms—a standard that was
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`apparently applicable to whatever issues were presented in Israeli proceeding, but
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`bears no connection to U.S. inherent anticipation law. EX2225 ¶ 52; see, e.g., U.S.
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`Water Services, Inc. v. Novozymes A/S, 843 F.3d 1345, 1350 (Fed. Cir. 2016).
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`Conducting a series of experiments that all use methanol is not a reliable
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`way to determine the relevant inherency question here: whether a 1:1 sitagliptin
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`DHP “always result[s]” when crystallizing a salt from a solution of sitagliptin and
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`9
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`phosphoric acid. U.S. Water Servs., 843 F.3d at 1350–51. Dr. Chyall never
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`suggested that his methanol-based experiments answer this question. On the
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`contrary, it is undisputed that the solvent matters. Mylan emphasizes as much,
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`stating that “methanol and isopropanol are not equivalent solvents” and arguing
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`that “[h]ad [Dr. Matzger] used methanol,” the other parameters he explored would
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`have yielded a 1:1 salt. Reply 10. Mylan does not dispute that using an
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`isopropanol solution, Dr. Matzger in fact made non-1:1 phosphoric acid salts of
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`sitagliptin. Sur-Reply 5; see Reply 8–10. Given these undisputed facts, Mylan
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`cannot contend that Dr. Chyall’s opinions in Exhibit 2225 are reliable and
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`admissible evidence to somehow address whether non-1:1 sitagliptin phosphate
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`salts exist. Dr. Chyall’s work simply did not determine that.
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`For all these reasons, even if it were proper, non-hearsay testimony, Dr.
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`Chyall’s declaration is not helpful or reliable expert testimony. Exhibit 2225 fails
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`to satisfy the requirements of FRE 702 and should be excluded.
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`III. EXHIBIT 1030 IS INADMISSIBLE
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`Exhibit 1030 is a lab notebook purporting to belong to Dr. Chyall. Mylan
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`does not cite it in Reply. As will be discussed further below, its expert, Dr.
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`Chorghade, uses it to perform a supposed “[i]ndependent [r]eview” of “the
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`methanol experiments in EX2225.” EX1035 ¶ 63.
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`10
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`To begin with, Exhibit 1030 is inadmissible because it is neither sufficiently
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`authenticated under FRE 901, Linear Tech. Corp. v. Micrel, Inc., 275 F.3d 1040,
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`1055–56 (Fed. Cir. 2001), nor compliant with the heightened requirements for
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`substantiating technical data under 37 C.F.R. § 42.65. If Mylan had submitted
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`direct testimony from Dr. Chyall, he could have authenticated his laboratory
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`notebook and explained his experiments as the rules require. But in using his
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`Israeli declaration as an end-run around the usual rules on expert testimony, Mylan
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`left his laboratory notebook without the requisite support. As an initial matter, Dr.
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`Chyall’s declaration is not testimony at all—merely an inadmissible collection of
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`hearsay statements—and cannot be the required “affidavit” under § 42.65, nor can
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`it be relied upon for the truth of what Exhibit 1030 is. See supra § II.A. But even
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`if it were treated as testimony, it makes no attempt to comply with the
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`requirements of § 42.65. For example, while it sets forth experimental procedures
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`for making samples, EX2225 ¶¶ 33–45, it then simply announces conclusions
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`about XPRD, NMR, and DSC analyses without explanation as to “[h]ow the test
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`was performed and the data was generated.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.65(b)(3); EX2225
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`¶¶ 29, 46–47. Dr. Chorghade also cannot authenticate Exhibit 1030 or provide any
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`of the required information about the experiments it contains because he has no
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`firsthand personal knowledge to attest to its contents. EX2283, 15:18–17:3. And
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`while Mylan served a declaration from Noam Blei, counsel for Teva in the Israeli
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`11
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`
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`proceeding, as supplemental evidence purportedly to authenticate Exhibit 1030, it
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`does nothing to solve these problems because Mr. Blei lacks personal knowledge
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`about the technical tests and data in the notebooks, and his declaration does not
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`come close to complying with the requirements of § 42.65.
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`Additionally, the Board should exclude Exhibit 1030 because it is
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`inadmissible hearsay under FRE 801 and 802. Mylan seeks to use the statements
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`in Exhibit 1030 to prove the truth of the matter asserted—i.e., that Dr. Chyall
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`performed certain experiments and what the results of those experiments were. See
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`EX1035 at 35–37. Exhibit 1030 is only probative if its statements are true, and
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`Merck was not given an opportunity to cross-examine Dr. Chyall. Exhibit 1030
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`also does not fall under any exceptions to the hearsay rule in FRE 803.
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`Exhibit 1030 is therefore inadmissible and should be excluded in its entirety.
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`IV. EXHIBIT 1035 IS INADMISSIBLE TO THE EXTENT IT CITES OR
`RELIES ON EXHIBITS 1030 AND 2225
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`Exhibit 1035 is a Reply Declaration by Mylan’s expert Dr. Chorghade.
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`Unlike Merck’s expert Dr. Matzger, Dr. Chorghade performed no experiments of
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`his own. Instead, large portions of Dr. Chorghade’s Reply Declaration rely on
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`and/or parrot the inadmissible experiments and conclusions of Dr. Chyall in
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`Exhibits 2225 and 1030. See EX1035 at 1–29, 35–38. To the extent Dr.
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`Chorghade relies on Dr. Chyall’s work, his Reply Declaration also is inadmissible.
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`12
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`
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`To begin with, Dr. Chorghade’s reliance on Dr. Chyall’s declaration and
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`notebook is inadmissible hearsay under FRE 801 and 802. As discussed above,
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`Exhibits 2225 and 1030 are inadmissible hearsay, which Mylan relies on for the
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`truth of the matters asserted. Mylan cannot cure their evidentiary deficiencies by
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`using Dr. Chorghade as a conduit for inadmissible hearsay evidence. See Williams
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`v. Illinois, 567 U.S. 50, 80 (2012). Dr. Chorghade has no personal knowledge
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`about the experiments that Dr. Chyall conducted and cannot testify to their
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`accuracy. EX2283, 15:18–17:3. The experiments were conducted a decade ago,
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`without his involvement; he simply read the inadmissible exhibits and then relayed
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`their contents. EX1035 ¶¶ 8, 16–19, 21–26, 44, 64–67. That testimony is just the
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`sort of back-door attempt to introduce evidence that the hearsay rules prohibit.
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`Dr. Chorghade’s status as an expert also does not change this analysis. An
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`expert witness may rely on inadmissible facts or data if—but only if—“experts in
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`the particular field would reasonably rely on those kinds of facts or data in forming
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`an opinion on the subject.” FRE 703. Dr. Chyall’s declaration does not meet that
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`standard. Much of Dr. Chorghade’s declaration consists simply of repeating the
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`contents of Dr. Chyall’s declaration, not rendering independent opinions. EX1035
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`¶¶ 8, 16–19, 21–26, 44, 64–67. Moreover, while Dr. Chorghade states that he “has
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`spent decades reviewing other people’s experimental data and manuscripts,”
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`EX1035 ¶ 15, FRE 703 demands more than just familiarity with a general class of
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`13
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`documents. Dr. Chorghade admitted that in his work in the pharmaceutical
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`industry, he has never relied on litigation-related opinions. EX2283, 18:18–21.
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`Neither Mylan nor Dr. Chorghade has established that chemistry experts “would
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`reasonably rely on” the litigation-driven declaration of another scientist for any
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`purpose. None of Dr. Chorghade’s use of Exhibit 2225 is admissible.
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`As to Dr. Chorghade’s use of Exhibit 1030, Dr. Chorghade is explicit that it
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`adds “no substantive additional details” to Exhibit 2225. EX1035 ¶ 66. Dr.
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`Chorghade announces a purportedly independent conclusion, but in an entirely
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`conclusory manner that again simply re-states—and indeed quotes—Dr. Chyall’s
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`conclusion. EX1035 ¶ 67 (quoting EX2225 ¶¶ 24, 52). Once again, Mylan cannot
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`evade the hearsay rule simply by having its expert discuss hearsay materials from
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`another proceeding about which neither he nor any other witness in this proceeding
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`has personal knowledge. See Williams, 567 U.S. at 80.
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`Independently, Dr. Chorghade’s declaration should be excluded under FRE
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`702 to the extent it relies on Exhibits 2225 and Exhibit 1030. All of the FRE 702
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`arguments discussed above in connection with Exhibit 2225 apply with equal force
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`to the substantively identical opinions in Exhibit 1035. Whatever exhibit is used to
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`introduce them, Dr. Chyall’s experiments do not have any “valid scientific
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`connection to the disputed facts of the case.” Allison, 184 F.3d at 1312. In
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`addition, Dr. Chorghade has failed to provide any support or reliable methodology
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`14
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`that could possibly have led him to the conclusion that one of the exhibits Dr.
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`Chyall performed “is a reproduction of Example 7 of WO498,” when Dr. Chyall
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`said nothing of the sort and there are significant differences between the
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`experiments. EX1035 ¶ 67; supra § II.B; Sur-Reply 6–9.
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`V. CONCLUSION
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`Exhibits 2225 and 1030, and the portions of Exhibit 1035 that discuss them,
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`contain litigation-driven experiments performed, and opinions expressed for a
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`different proceeding, raising different issues, applying different legal standards,
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`and in a different country. Dr. Chyall, who performed those experiments and
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`rendered those opinions, has not provided testimony here—and Mylan even
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`affirmatively disclaimed reliance on him as an expert. Mylan’s attempt to rely on
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`hearsay statements he presented in that other proceeding, in support of a theory
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`presented belatedly for the first time in Reply, flouts not only the rules of this
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`Board but also the Federal Rules of Evidence, and it deprived Merck of the right to
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`cross-examine him in this proceeding. And Mylan’s efforts to launder Dr. Chyall’s
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`work through its own expert, Dr. Chorghade, are likewise contrary to the rules.
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`The Board should exclude the portions of Exhibit 2225 on which only
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`Mylan relies, and should limit its consideration of Exhibit 2225 to the non-hearsay
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`uses in Merck’s submissions. It should exclude Exhibit 1030 in its entirety. And it
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`should exclude Exhibit 1035 to the extent it cites Exhibits 2225 and 1030.
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`15
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`Date: January 20, 2021
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`/Stanley E. Fisher/
`Stanley E. Fisher (Reg. No. 55,820)
`Bruce R. Genderson (Pro Hac Vice)
`David M. Krinsky (Reg. No. 72,339)
`Elise M. Baumgarten (Pro Hac Vice)
`Alexander S. Zolan (Pro Hac Vice)
`Shaun P. Mahaffy (Reg. No. 75,534)
`Anthony H. Sheh (Reg. No. 70,576)
`WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP
`725 Twelfth Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20005
`T: (202) 434-5000
`F: (202) 434-5029
`sfisher@wc.com
`bgenderson@wc.com
`dkrinsky@wc.com
`ebaumgarten@wc.com
`azolan@wc.com
`smahaffy@wc.com
`asheh@wc.com
`
`Counsel for Patent Owner
`Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
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`16
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`IPR2020-00040 | Patent 7,326,708
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`CERTIFICATION UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.24(d)
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`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.6(e), the undersigned hereby certifies that a true
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`and correct copy of the foregoing was served on January 20, 2021, by delivering a
`
`copy via electronic mail on the following attorneys of record:
`
`Jitendra Malik
`Alissa M. Pacchioli
`Christopher W. West
`Heike S. Radeke
`KATTEN MUCHIN ROSEMAN LLP
`550 South Tryon, Street Suite 2900
`Charlotte, NC 28202-4213
`(704) 444-2000
`jitty.malik@kattenlaw.com
`alissa.pacchioli@kattenlaw.com
`christopher.west@katten.com
`heike.radeke@katten.com
`
`Jovial Wong
`Charles B. Klein
`Claire A. Fundakowski
`Zachary B. Cohen
`WINSTON & STRAWN LLP
`1901 L. Street, N.W.
`Washington, D.C. 20036
`(202) 282-5000
`Sunipr@winston.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Russell W. Faegenburg
`Tedd W. Van Buskirk
`Michael H. Teschner
`LERNER, DAVID, LITTENBERG,
`KRUMHOLZ & MENTLIK, LLP
`20 Commerce Drive
`Cranford, New Jersey 07016
`(908) 518-6367
`Rfaegenburg.ipr@ldlkm.com
`Tvanbuskirk@lernerdavid.com
`litigation@lernerdavid.com
`MTeschner.ipr@ldlkm.com
`
`
`
`/Stanley E. Fisher/
`Stanley E. Fisher
`Reg. No. 55,820
`
`
`
`17
`
`

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