Declaration of Rachel J. Watters on Authentication of Publication
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`I, Rachel J. Watters, am a librarian, and the Director of Wisconsin
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`TechSearch (“WTS”), located at 728 State Street, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706.
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`WTSis an interlibrary loan departmentat the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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`I
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`have workedasa librarian at the University of Wisconsin library system since
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`1998. Ihave been employed at WTSsince 2002,first as a librarian and, beginning
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`in 2011, as the Director. Through the course of my employment, I have become
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`well informed aboutthe operations of the University of Wisconsin library system,
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`which follows standard library practices.
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`This Declarationrelates to the dates of receipt and availability of the
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`following:
`
`Lippman,A.(1998). Video coding for multiple target
`audiences. Visual Communications and Image Processing
`‘99 (Vol. 3653, pp. 780-783). International Society for Optics
`and Photonics.
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`Standard operating procedures for materials at the University of Wisconsin-
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`Madison Libraries. When a volumewasreceived by the Library, it would be
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`Exhibit A to this Declaration is true and accurate copy of the front matter of
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`the Visual Communications and Image Processing '99 (1998) publication, which
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`Page 1 of 21
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`VIMEO/IAC EXHIBIT 1031
`VIMEO ETAL., v. BT IPR2019-00833
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`VIMEO/IAC EXHIBIT 1031
`VIMEO ET AL., v. BT IPR2019-00833
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`Declaration of Rachel J. Watters on Authentication of Publication
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`includes a stamp on the verso page showingthatthis bookis the property of the
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`Kurt F. Wendt Library at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Exhibit A also
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`includes an excerpt of pages 780 to 782 of that volume, showingthearticle entitled
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`Video codingfor multiple target audiences (1998).
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`Attached as Exhibit B is the cataloging system record of the University of
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`Wisconsin-Madison Libraries for its copy of the Visual Communications and
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`Image Processing '99 (1998) publication. As shownin the “Receiving date”field
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`I declare thatall statements made herein of my own knowledgeare true and
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`that all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true; and
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`further that these statements were made with the knowledgethat willful false
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`statements and thelike so madeare punishable byfine or imprisonment,or both,
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`under Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
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`Declaration of Rachel J. Watters on Authentication of Publication
`
`Date: March 15, 2019 Wisconsin TechSearch
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`Memorial Library
`728 State Street
`Madison, Wisconsin 53706
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`Page 3 of 21
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`

`

`PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE
`‘apy SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering
`
`Visual Communications
`and Image Processing '99
`
`Kiyoharu Aizawa
`Robert L. Stevenson
`Ya-Qin Zhang
`Chairs/Editors
`
`25-27 January 1999
`San Jose, California
`
`Sponsored by
`IS&T—The Society for Imaging Science and Technology
`SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering
`
`Cooperating Organization
`IEEE Circuits and Systems Society
`
`Published by
`SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering
`
`
`
`Volume 3653
`Part Two of TwoParts
`
`SPIE is an international technical society dedicated to advancing engineering and scientific
`applications of optical , photonic, imaging, electronic, and optoelectronic technologies.
`
`Page 4 of 21
`
`Page 4 of 21
`
`

`

`Kurt F. Wendt Library
`University of Wisconsin - Ma
`215 N. Randall Avenue
`Madison, Wi 53706-1688
`
`
`
`dison
`
`
`
`The papers appearing in this book comprise the proceedings of the meeting mentioned on the
`coverand title page. They reflect the authors' opinions and are published as presented and
`without change,in the interests of timely dissemination. Their inclusion in this publication does
`notnecessarily constitute endorsementby the editors or by SPIE.
`
`Please use the following format to cite material from this book:
`Author(s), "Title of paper," in Visual Communications and Image Processing '99, Kiyoharu
`Aizawa, Robert L. Stevenson, Ya-Qin Zhang, Editors, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 3653, page
`numbers (1998).
`
`ISSN 0277-786X
`ISBN 0-8194-3124-9
`
`Published by
`SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering
`P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA
`Telephone 360/676-3290 (Pacific Time) @ Fax 360/647-1445
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`Copyright ©1998, The Society of Photo-Optical instrumentation Engineers.
`
`Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use
`of specific clients, beyondthefair use provisions granted bythe U.S. Copyright Law is authorized
`by SPIE subject to paymentof copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee forthis
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`Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made
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`The CCCfee code is 0277-786X/98/$10.00,
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`Printed in the United States of America.
`
`Page 5 of 21
`
`Page 5 of 21
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`

`

`roma t
`
`(632
`W562
`1944
`V.>
`
`Contents
`
`xv
`
`Conference Committee
`
`Part One
`
`SESSION 1 IMAGE AND VIDEO CODING STANDARDS
`
`2
`Scene description, composition, and playback systems for MPEG-4 [3653-01]
`A. Puri, R. L. Schmidt, B. G. Haskell, AT&T Labs.
`
`14
`
`26
`
`Real-time motion-based H.263+ frame rate control [3653-02]
`H. Song, J. Kim, C.-C. J. Kuo, Univ. of Southern California
`
`Improved H.263 video codec with motion-based frame interpolation [3653-03]
`T. Kuo, C.-C. J. Kuo, Univ. of Southern California
`
`52
`
`63
`
`SESSION 2
`SPECIAL SESSION: ROBUST IMAGE AND VIDEO TRANSMISSION 1
`
`40
`Tools for robust image and video coding in JPEG-2000 and MPEG-4standards[3653-04]
`J. Liang, R. Talluri, Texas Instruments Inc.
`Joint source coding, transport processing, and error concealmentfor H.323-based packet
`video [3653-05]
`Q.-F. Zhu, L. Kerofsky, PictureTel Corp.
`Bidirectional synchronization and hierarchical error correction for robust image transmission
`[3653-06]
`H. Li, C. W. Chen, Univ. of Missouri/Columbia
`Macroscopic multistage image compression for robust transmission over noisy channels
`[3653-07]
`P. G. Sherwood, K. Zeger, Univ. of California/San Diego
`
`73
`
`84
`
`Error-resilient wavelet image coding with fast resynchronization [3653-08]
`T.-C. Yang, $. Kumar, C.-C. J. Kuo, Univ. of Southern California
`
`SESSION 3
`PRE- AND POSTPROCESSING AND FILTERING
`
`96
`Total variational blind image restoration from image sequences [3653-09]
`S.-H. Lai, Y. Cui, Siemens Corporate Research, Inc.
`Algorithm for estimating the degree of camera shaking and noise corruption [3653-10]
`B.-C. Choi, J.-W. Choi, M. G. Kang, Yonsei Univ. (Korea)
`Low-complexity postprocessing of wavelet-coded images via robust estimation and nonlinear
`filtering [3653-11]
`M.-Y. Shen, C.-C. J. Kuo, Univ. of Southern California
`
`106
`
`117
`
`Page 6 of 21
`
`iii
`
`Page 6 of 21
`
`

`

`129
`
`141
`
`151
`
`160
`
`Iterative blocking artifact reduction using a wavelet transform [3653-1 2]
`I. H. Jang, Kyungwoon Univ. (Korea); H. J. So, N. C. Kim, Kyungpook National Univ. (Korea)
`Novel compressed image improving technique by blending a reference image [3653-1 3)
`S. Auethavekiat, K. Aizawa, M. Hatori, Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
`
`Set theoretic inverse halftoning method for grayscale and color images [3653-14]
`G. Bozkurt, North Carolina State Univ.; A. E. Cetin, Bilkent Univ. (Turkey)
`Sampling conditions for anisotropic diffusion [3653-15]
`C. A. Segall, Northwestern Univ.; S. T. Acton, OklahomaState Univ.; A. K. Katsaggelos,
`Northwestern Univ.
`
`SESSION 4
`SPECIAL SESSION: ROBUST IMAGE AND VIDEO TRANSMISSION I]
`
`174
`Use of FEC coding to improvestatistical multiplexing performancefor video transport over
`ATM networks [3653-16]
`;
`R. Kurgeren, J. W. Modestino, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
`Robustness of adaptive quantization for subband coding of images [3653-17]
`H. Man, M. J. T. Smith, GeorgiaInstitute of Technology; F. Kossentini, Univ. of British
`Columbia (Canada)
`
`188
`
`200
`
`208
`
`218
`
`230
`
`241
`
`249
`
`260
`
`Error-resilient video coding in H.263+ against error-prone mobile channel [3653-18]
`D.-S. Park, J.-H. Park, J.-D. Kim, Y.-S. Kim, SamsungElectronics Co. (Korea)
`Uniform-threshold TCQ with block classification for image transmission over noisy channels
`[3653-19]
`J. Cai, C. W. Chen, Univ. of Missouri/Columbia
`
`Loading algorithms for subband coded image transmission using multicarrier modulation
`[3653-20]
`H. Zheng, K. J. R. Liu, Univ. of Maryland/College Park
`
`True motion vectors for robust video transmission [3653-21]
`A. Vetro, H. Sun, Mitsubishi Electric ITA; Y.-K. Chen, Intel Corp.; S. Y. Kung, Princeton Univ.
`Robust video compression for time-varying wireless channels [3653-23]
`S. L. Regunathan, K. Rose, Univ. of California/Santa Barbara
`Effect of error distribution in channel coding failure on MPEG wireless transmission [3653-24]
`P. M. Robert, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.; A. M. Darwish, Cairo Univ.
`(Egypt); J. H. Reed, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.
`L
`MPEG-compliantjoint source/channel coding using DCT and substream scheduling for packet
`networks [3653-25]
`S. W. Kim, Korea AdvancedInstitute of Science and Technology; S. Suthaharan, Monash Univ.
`(Australia); G. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology;
`K. R. Rao, Univ. of Texas/Arlington
`
`271
`
`Error-resilient video transmission over the Internet [3653-26]
`F, Le Léannec, C. M. Guillemot, fRISA/INRIA (France)
`
`Page7 of 21
`
`Page 7 of 21
`
`

`

`
`SESSION 5
`WAVELET/SUBBAND CODING
`
`282
`Evaluation of color-embedded wavelet image compression techniques {3653-27]
`M., Sdenz, P. Salama, K. Shen, E. J. Delp Ill, Purdue Univ.
`
`294
`
`Embeddedandefficient low-complexity hierarchical image coder [3653-28]
`A. Islam, W. A. Pearlman, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
`
`306 Wavelet image codingusing trellis-coded space-frequency quantization [3653-29]
`Z. Xiong, Univ. of Hawaii; X. Wu, Univ. of Western Ontario (Canada)
`
`315
`
`327
`
`Activity-selective SPIHT coding [3653-30]
`M. G. Ramos, S. $. Hemami, Cornell Univ.
`Progressive coding of medical volumetric data using three-dimensional integer wavelet
`packet transform [3653-31]
`Z. Xiong, Univ. of Hawaii; X. Wu, Univ. of Western Ontario (Canada); D. Y. Yun, Univ.
`of Hawaii; W. A. Pearlman, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
`
`336
`
`Regularized edge-preserving subband coding scheme [3653-33]
`S. W. Hong, P. Bao, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ.
`
`SESSION 6A
`POSTER SESSION ON IMAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS
`
`348
`image quality assessment for an Intel digital imaging chip set prototype [3653-34]
`L. A. Booth, Jr., P. G. Austin, C. Firsty, W. A. Metz, Intel Corp.
`
`360
`
`371
`
`383
`
`394
`
`406
`
`418
`
`Online elimination of reflected images to generate high-quality images [3653-35]
`N. Ohnishi, Nagoya Univ. Qapan) and RIKEN—TheInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research
`(Japan); M. lwase, T. Yamamura,T. Tanaka, Nagoya Univ. Japan)
`Practical approachto the registration of multiple frames of video images [3653-36]
`1. E. Abdou, SRI International
`Analysis and improvementofiterative image interpolation using asymmetric regularization
`(3653-37]
`J. H. Shin, J. H. Jung, J. K. Paik, Chung-Ang Univ. (Korea)
`Registration of synthetic aperture radar imagesusing a multiresolution Radontransform
`[3653-38]
`T. M. Payne, Defence Science and Technology Organisation (Australia); J. F. A. Magarey,
`Cooperative Research Ctr. for Sensor Signal and Information Processing (Australia);
`G. N. Newsam, Defence Science and Technology Organisation (Australia)
`
`Polynomial methods for Sf{M assuming central projection [3653-39]
`S. M. Ghanem, Old Dominion Univ.; M. A. Ismail, S. A. Bassiony, Alexandria Univ. (Egypt)
`
`New shift, scaling, and derivative properties for the DCT [3653-40]
`R. Reeves, Queensland Univ. of Technology (Australia)
`
`Page 8 of 21
`
`Page 8 of 21
`
`

`

`SESSION 6B
`POSTER SESSION ON MOTION AND OBJECT-BASED CODING
`
`430
`Packed binary representations for fast motion estimation on general-purpose architectures
`[3653-41]
`S. Sethuraman, R. Krishnamurthy, Sarnoff Corp.
`
`439
`
`450
`
`458
`
`465
`
`473
`
`481
`
`Fast full-search block matching based on combined SAD and MSE measures[3653-42]
`M. Briinig, W. Niehsen, Technical Univ. Aachen (Germany)
`
`Object-based wavelet compression using coefficient selection [3653-43]
`L. Zhao, A. A. Kassim, National Univ. of Singapore
`:
`
`Video object analysis for content-based video coding [3653-44]
`Y. He, C. Du, T. Xie, Tsinghua Univ. (China)
`
`Estimation of feature parameters in model-based image coding system for video conference
`[3653-45]
`L. Yu, Y. Liu, Q. Yao, Zhejiang Univ. (China)
`
`Facial expression recognition and model-based regeneration for distance teaching [3653-46]
`.. C. De Silva, National Univ. of Singapore; V. V. Vinod, Kent Ridge Digital Labs. (Singapore);
`K. Sengupta, National Univ. of Singapore
`
`Efficient parallel algorithm for hierarchical block-matching motion estimation [3653-47]
`C. Konstantopoulos, A. Svolos, C. Kaklamanis, Univ. of Patras (Greece)
`
`SESSION 7
`VIDEO CODING
`
`492
`Very low bit-rate vector-quantized video codecs [3653-48]
`L. D. Scargall, S. S. Dlay, Univ. of Newcastle upon Tyne (Uk)
`
`500
`
`509
`
`518
`
`528
`
`537
`
`547
`
`Bitplane coding of DCTcoefficients for image and video compression [365 3-49]
`F. Ling, General Instrument; W.Li, Optivision, Inc.; H. Sun, Samsung Information
`Systems America
`
`Rate control for non-real-time video encoding [3653-50]
`I-M. Pao, M.-T. Sun, Univ. of Washington
`
`Rate-constrained video coding using a flexible representation of motion [3653-51]
`D. Lauzon, INRS-Télécommunications (Canada) and Communications Research Ctr. (Canada);
`E. Dubois, INRS-Télécommunications (Canada) and Univ. of Ottawa (Canada)
`Adaptive scalar quantization for perceptual coding in the wavelet domain [3653-52]
`S. Liu, Hewlett-Packard Labs.
`
`invertible three-dimensional analysis/synthesis system for video coding with half-pixel-
`accurate motion compensation [3653-53]
`S.-T. Hsiang, J. W. Woods, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
`Dense motion field and uncovered region estimations for low-bit-rate video coding
`application [3653-54]
`K.-P. Lim, M.-N. Chong, A. Das, Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)
`
`vi
`
`Page9 of 21
`
`Page 9 of 21
`
`

`

`559
`
`Toward a fair comparison of the coding efficiency of interlaced and progressive video
`(3653-55]
`G. de Haan, E. B. Bellers, M. van der Schaar-Mitrea, Philips Research Labs. (Netherlands)
`
`SESSION 8
`STEREO AND 3D IMAGING
`
`570
`Modified overlapped block disparity compensation for stereo image coding [3653-56]
`W. Woo,A. Ortega, Univ. of Southern California
`
`582
`
`593
`
`603
`
`Stereo correspondenceusing geometric relational matching [3653-58]
`S. Sharghi, F. A. Kamangar, Univ. of Texas/Arlington
`
`Adaptive optimal quantization for 3D mesh representation in the spherical coordinate system
`[3653-59]
`J.-H. Ahn, Y.-S. Ho, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology (Korea)
`
`Low-bit-rate representation of cylindrical volume grids using Chebyshev bases: direct section
`computation, synthesis, and reconstruction [3653-60]
`R. P. Desai, Cognex Corp.; J. P. Menon, IBM Internet Media Group
`
`612 Wavelet-based progressive view morphing [3653-61]
`D. Xu, Zhejiang Univ. (China); P. Bao, Polytechnic Univ. of Hong Kong
`
`620
`
`Real-time video-based rendering for augmented spatial communication [3653-62]
`T. Naemura, H. Harashima, Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
`
`SESSION 9A—-POSTER SESSION ON IMAGE RECOVERY
`
`634
`Efficient restoration and MPEG-2 encoding of old video archives [3653-63]
`P. Aswani, M.-N. Chong, Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)
`
`645
`
`657
`
`667
`
`677
`
`687
`
`Robust image compression with packetization: the JPEG-2000 case [3653-64]
`|. Moccagatta, O. K. Al-Shaykh, H. Chen, Rockwell Science Ctr.
`
`Robust transform image coder over noisy channel[3653-65]
`C.-H. Su, H.-M. Hang, C.-H. Wei, National Chiao Tung Univ. (Taiwan)
`
`Motion vector recovery for error concealment [3653-66]
`J.-W. Suh, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology (Korea); E.-T. Kim, S.-J. Choi,
`H.-B. Park, LG ElectronicsInc. (Korea); Y.-S. Ho, Kwangju Institute of Science and
`Technology (Korea)
`
`Fast imagerestoration for reducing blocking artifacts [3653-67]
`S. K. Lee, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology (Korea); T. K. Kim, J. K. Paik,
`Chung-Ang Univ. (Korea); Y.-S. Ho, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology (Korea)
`
`Object-based analysis of motion blur andits removal by considering occluded boundaries
`[3653-68]
`Y. C. Choung, J. H. Shin, J. K. Paik, Chung-Ang Univ. (Korea)
`
`Page 10 of 21
`
`vii
`
`Page 10 of 21
`
`

`

`698
`
`Classification-based adaptive regularization for fast deblocking [3653-69]
`T. K. Kim, Chung-Ang Univ. (Korea); S. K. Lee, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology
`(Korea); J. K. Paik, Chung-Ang Univ. (Korea); Y.-S. Ho, Kwangju Institute of Science and
`Technology (Korea)
`
`SESSION 9B
`POSTER SESSION ON IMPLEMENTATIONS
`
`708
`Efficient modeling architecture for real-time content-based arithmetic coding [3653-70]
`H.-C. Chang, L.-G. Chen, National Taiwan Univ.
`
`716
`
`727
`
`736
`
`748
`
`758
`
`Object tracking and creation of linking information for distributed movie-based
`web-browsing system [3653-71]
`A. Hiraiwa, K. Fuse, N. Komatsu, K. Komiya, H. Ikeda, Telecommunications Advancement
`Organization of Japan
`
`_
`
`Optimization of software-based real-time H.263 video encoding [3653-72]
`S.M. Akramullah, |. Ahmad, M. L. Liou, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology
`Generalized parallelization methodology for video coding [3653-73]
`K. K. Leung, N. H. C. Yung, Univ. of Hong Kong
`
`Continuous-media communication method for minimizing playback interruptions [3653-74]
`K. Yoshida, H. Kimiyama, K. Nishimura, NTT HumanInterface Labs. japan)
`
`Hardware/software design implementation of feature detection for a reconfigurable
`processor [3653-75]
`P. P. Dang, P. M. Chau, Univ. of California/San Diego
`
`Part Two
`
`SESSION 10
`SPECIAL SESSION: INTERNET VIDEO
`
`768
`Improving H.263+ scalability performance for very low bit-rate applications [3653-76]
`L. Yang, F. C. M. Martins, T. R. Gardos,Intel Corp.
`
`780
`
`783
`
`795
`
`806
`
`821
`
`833
`
`Video coding for multiple target audiences [3653-77]
`A. Lippman, RealNetworks
`
`Expanding network video capacity with delay-cognizant video coding [3653-78]
`Y.-C, Chang, D. G. Messerschmitt, T. Carney, Univ.of California/Berkeley
`
`Large-scale experiments on low-bit-rate multimedia broadcast [3653-79]
`Z. Shae, X. Wang, S. P. Wood, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Ctr.
`
`.
`
`Tracking of multiple semantic video objects for Internet applications [3653-80]
`C. Gu, M.-C. Lee, Microsoft Corp.
`
`Dynamicresourceallocation for VBR video transmission (3653-81]
`H.-C. Yang, H.-M. Hang, National Chiao Tung Univ. (Taiwan)
`
`Packet-loss-resilient Internet video streaming [3653-82]
`B. Girod, K. W. Stuhlmiller, M. Link, U. Horn, Univ. Erlangen-Nirnberg (Germany)
`
`vill
`
`Page 11 of 21
`
`Page 11 of 21
`
`

`

`845
`
`Transporting H.320 video conference traffic to the Internet [3653-83]
`C.-F. Ku, Institute of Information Science (Taiwan) and National Taiwan Univ.; H.-Y. Ko,
`J.-W. Lin; Institute of Information Science (Taiwan); Y.-C. Pan, National Taiwan Univ.;
`J.-M. Ho, M.-C. Chen, M.-T. Ko, Institute of Information Science (Taiwan); S.-J. Chen, National
`Taiwan Univ.
`
`854
`
`Network-adaptive video coding and transmission [3653-84]
`K. Sripanidkulchai, T, Chen, Carnegie Mellon Univ.
`
`SESSION 11
`ARCHITECTURES AND IMPLEMENTATIONS
`
`864
`Novel embedded compressionalgorithm for memory reduction in MPEG codecs[3653-85]
`M. van der Schaar-Mitrea, Philips Research Labs. (Netherlands), P. H. N. de With, Univ.
`Mannheim (Germany)
`
`874
`
`883
`
`895
`
`905
`
`Motion-estimation/motion-compensation hardwarearchitecture for a scene-adaptive
`algorithm on a single-chip MPEG-2 MP@ML video encoder [3653-86]
`K. Nitta, T. Minami, T. Kondo, T. Ogura, NTT Human Interface Labs. (Japan)
`
`Flexible low-power VLSI architecture for MPEG-4 motion estimation [3653-87]
`P.M. Kuhn, U. Niedermeier, L.-F. Chao, W. Stechele, Technical Univ. Munich (Germany)
`
`Scalable architecture of real-time MP@HL MPEG-2 video encoder for multiresolution video
`[3653-88]
`K. Suguri, T. Yoshitome, M. Ikeda, T. Kondo, T. Ogura, NTT HumanInterface Labs. Japan)
`
`New systolic array architecture for vector medianfilters [3653-89]
`L.-W. Chang, Nationa! Tsing Hua Univ. (Taiwan)
`
`SESSION 12
`FEATURE EXTRACTION
`
`914
`Multiscale wavelet feature detection applied to Landsat images [3653-90]
`K. J. Jones, Rice Univ.
`
`925
`
`937
`
`946
`
`956
`
`Automatic facial feature extraction by genetic algorithms [3653-91]
`J.-L. Wu, C.-H. Lin, National Taiwan Univ.
`
`image segmentation and object extraction based on geometric features of regions [3653-92]
`T. Tamaki, Nagoya Univ. (Japan); T. Yamamura, Aichi Prefectural Univ. japan); N. Ohnishi,
`Nagoya Univ. Japan) and RIKEN—TheInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research (Japan)
`
`Use of multiple visual features for object tracking [3653-93]
`A. A. Pasqual, K. Aizawa, M. Hatori, Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
`
`Log-derivative matching method for pattern comparison [3653-94]
`Y. Takahashi, NTT HumanInterface Labs. lapan); H. Tanaka, NTT Software Co. (Japan);
`A. Shio, S. Ohtsuka, NTT Human Interface Labs. japan)
`
`Page 12 of 21
`
`Page 12 of 21
`
`

`

`966
`
`Unsupervised image segmentation using a meanfield decomposition of a posteriori
`probability [3653-95]
`H. Noda, Kyushu Institute of Technology Uapan); M. N. Shirazi, Osaka Institute of Technology
`(Japan); B. Zhang, Communications Research Lab. (japan); E. Kawaguchi, Kyushu Institute of
`Technology (apan)
`
`SESSION 13
`POSTER SESSION ON IMAGE AND VIDEO CODING
`
`976
`Quincunxfilter lifting scheme for image coding [3653-96]
`A. Gouze, M. Antonini, M. Barlaud, Univ. of Nice-Sophia Antipolis (France)
`
`989
`
`998
`
`1009
`
`1018
`
`1026
`
`1033
`
`1041
`
`1050
`
`1062
`
`1074
`
`1082
`
`Visual-pattern-based color image compression [3653-97]
`G. Schaefer, G. Qiu, M. R. Luo, Univ. of Derby (UK)
`
`:
`
`Multiple description coding via polyphase transform and selective quantization [3653-98]
`W.Jiang, A. Ortega, Univ. of Southern California
`
`Novelbit allocation method for the motion-compensated interframe coding in the sense
`of optimality [3653-99]
`W.-J. Kim, $.-D. Kim, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
`Hybrid codingof video with spatiotemporalscalability using subband decomposition
`[3653-100]
`M. Domanski, A. Luczak, $. Maékowiak,R. Swierczyfiski, Poznan Univ.of
`Technology (Poland)
`
`Transcoding DV into MPEG-2 in the DCT domain [3653-101]
`D. Kim, B. Youn, Y. Choe, Yonsei Univ. (Korea)
`
`Virtually lossless compression of medical images through classified prediction and
`context-based arithmetic coding (3653-102)
`B. Aiazzi, IROE Nello Carrara (Italy); L. Alparone, Univ. of Florence (Italy); S. Baronti, F. Lotti,
`IROE Nello Carrara(Italy)
`
`Encoding of multi-alphabet sourcesby binary arithmetic coding [3653-103]
`M. Guo, T. Oka, S. Kato, Utsunomiya Univ. (Japan); H. Kajiwara, N. Kawamura, Canon
`Inc. (Japan)
`
`New color image compression algorithm based on DCT and hierarchical data structure
`[3653-104]
`A.C. K. Ng, B. Zeng, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology
`Two-dimensional optimum bandpartition based on band blocks for subband image coding
`[3653-106]
`M. Kameda, Japan AdvancedInstitute of Science and Technology; K. Ohtake, Hosei Univ.
`(japan); M. Miyahara, Japan AdvancedInstitute of Science and Technology
`Lossless coding method for black-ink signals of high-quality printing images [3653-107]
`S. Kato, M. Guo, M. Hasegawa, Utsunomiya Univ. (Japan)
`
`34/45-Mbps 3D HDTVdigital coding scheme using modified motion compensation with
`disparity vectors [3653-109]
`S. Naito, S. Matsumoto, KDD R&D Labs., Inc. (Japan)
`
`Page 13 of 21
`
`Page 13 of 21
`
`

`

`1090
`
`Piecewise linear compression scheme for PC video cameras [3653-110]
`J. Li, 1. Agi, Exar Corp.
`
`SESSION 14
`IMAGE CODING
`
`1098
`Fractal image coding by an approximation of the collage error [3653-112]
`|. Salih, S. H. Smith, StevensInstitute of Technology
`Mixed raster content (MRC) model for compound image compression [3653-113]
`R. L. de Queiroz, R. R. Buckley, M. Xu, Xerox Corp.
`Image coding approach based on multiscale matching pursuits operation [3653-114]
`H. Li, . Wolff, Univ. Duisburg (Germany)
`Scalable image coding with fine granularity based onhierarchical mesh [3653-115]
`P. Lechat, N. Laurent, H. Sanson, France Telecom CNET
`
`1106
`
`1118
`
`1130
`
`1143
`
`1155
`
`Visual progressive coding [3653-116]
`J. Li, Sharp Labs. of America
`Interscale prediction and subband decomposition forstill image coding [3653-117]
`F. Henry, Canon Research Ctr. France; P. Duhamel, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des
`Télécommunications (France)
`
`SESSION 15
`CONTENT-BASED, MODEL-BASED, AND OBJECT-BASED CODING
`
`1168
`Hierarchical 2D content-based meshtracking for video object [3653-118]
`N. Zhuang,P. J. L. van Beek,I. Celasun, A. M. Tekalp, Univ. of Rochester
`Extraction of moving objects for content-based video coding [3653-119]
`T. Meier, K. N. Ngan, Univ. of Western Australia
`Progressive mesh-based coding of arbitrary-shaped video objects [3653-1 20]
`C. Le Buhan Jordan, T. Ebrahimi, M. Kunt, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
`
`1190
`
`1178
`
`1202
`
`1210
`
`1222
`
`1233
`
`1237
`
`Region-based color image segmentation scheme [3653-121]
`N. Ikonomakis, Univ. of Toronto (Canada); K. N. Plataniotis, Ryerson Polytechnic Univ.
`(Canada); A. N. Venetsanopoulos, Univ. of Toronto (Canada)
`Fast and accurate moving object extraction technique for MPEG-4 object-based video coding
`[3653-122]
`J. Guo, J. Kim, C.-C.J. Kuo, Univ. of Southern California
`2D shape estimation for moving objects with a moving camera and cast shadows[3653-123]
`R. Mech, Univ. Hannover (Germany); }. Stauder, IRISA/INRIA (France)
`
`Spatiotemporal segmentation [3653-124]
`C. T. Swain, A. Puri, AT&T Labs.
`3D motion estimationfor articulated human templates using a sequenceof stereoscopic
`image pairs [3653-125]
`S. Weik, O. Niemeyer, Univ. Hannover (Germany)
`
`xi
`
`Page 14 of 21
`
`Page 14 of 21
`
`

`

`SESSION 16
`POSTER SESSION ON SEGMENTATION AND SYNTHETIC VIEW
`
`1248
`Vehicle detection and classification using robust shadow feature [3653-126]
`C. W. Lim, Kyungpook National Univ. (Korea); J. S. Park, LG Electronics Inc. (Korea); C. S. Lee,
`N. C. Kim, Kyungpook National Univ. (Korea)
`
`1258
`
`1269
`
`1277
`
`1287
`
`1297
`
`1305
`
`1315
`
`1325
`
`1330
`
`1341
`
`Robust region-merging technique for video sequences: spatiotemporal segmentation
`[3653-127]
`R. Leonardi, P. A. Migliorati, G. Tofanicchio, Univ. of Brescia (Italy)
`
`Content-based object segmentation in video sequences [3653-1 28]
`C. Tsougarakis, S. Panchanathan, Arizona State Univ.
`
`Motion segmentation and cloud tracking on noisy infrared image sequences [3653-129]
`R. Fablet, P. Rostaing, C. Collet, Ecole Navale (France)
`
`Selective tracking of stimuli by impulse Retina [3653-130]
`E. Marilly, A. Mercier, Univ. du Havre (France); C. Coroyer, Univ. de Marnela Vallée (France);
`O. Cachard, A. Faure, Univ. du Havre (France)
`
`Extraction of the front vehicle using projected disparity map [3653-131]
`N. Tsunashima, M. Nakajima, Keio Univ. (lapan)
`
`New depth-cue-based algorithm for background-foreground segmentation [3653-1 32]
`K. Sengupta, L. C. De Silva, National Univ. of Singapore
`
`Capturing wide-view images with uncalibrated cameras [3653-133]
`V. van de Laar, K. Aizawa, M. Hatori, Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
`
`Spherical visual system for real-time virtual reality and surveillance [3653-134]
`S.-S. Chen, Univ. of Missouri/Columbia
`
`Morphological image segmentation preserving semantic object shapes [3653-135]
`H. S. Park, J. B. Ra, Korea AdvancedInstitute of Science and Technology
`
`Mutual conversion between 3D imagesandlight rays [3653-136]
`K. Takeuchi, T. Naemura, H. Harashima, Univ.of Tokyo Japan)
`
`SESSION 17
`LOSSLESS COMPRESSION
`
`1354
`Transform-basedlossless coding [3653-137]
`X. Li, M. T. Orchard, Princeton Univ.
`
`1364
`
`1376
`
`1384
`
`Pel-adaptive lossless predictive coding based on image segmentation [3653-138]
`T. Nakachi, T. Fujii, J. Suzuki, NTT Optical Network Systems Labs. Japan)
`
`Comparison of lossless compression techniques for prepress color images [3653-139]
`5. Van Assche, K. N. A. Denecker, W.R. Philips, |. Lemahieu, Univ. of Ghent (Belgium)
`
`Lossless compression scheme of superhigh-definition imagesbypartially decodable
`Golomb-Rice code [3653-140]
`S. Kato, M. Hasegawa, M. Guo, Utsunomiya Univ. (Japan)
`
`xii
`
`Page 15 of 21
`
`Page 15 of 21
`
`

`

`SPECIAL SESSION: SHD AND ELECTRONIC CINEMA
`SESSION 18
`
`1394
`HDTVversus electronic cinema [3653-141]
`M. Tinker, Sarnoff Corp.
`
`1404
`
`1412
`
`1420
`
`4K x 2K pixel color video pickup system [3653-142]
`M. Sugawara, K. Mitani, H. Shimamoto, Y. Fujita, l. Yuyama, NHK Science and Technical
`Research Labs. (Japan); K. Itakura, Matsushita Electronics Corp. (Japan)
`
`Superhigh-definition digital movie system [3653-143]
`T. Fujii, M. Nomura,J. Suzuki, I. Furukawa, $. Ono, NTT Optical Network Systems
`Labs. (Japan)
`Next-generation tele-immersive devices for desktop transoceanic collaboration (3653-144]
`A. Johnson, }. Leigh, T. A. DeFanti, D. J. Sandin, M. D. Brown, G. Dawe, Univ. of
`IHinois/Chicago
`
`1430
`
`High-description image acquisition for digital archiving of rare books [3653-145]
`M. Kashimura, T. Nakajima, T. Maeda, N. Onda,H. Saito, S. Ozawa, Keio Univ. Japan)
`
`SESSION 19
`MOTION ESTIMATION
`
`1442
`Block-matching subpixel motion estimation from noisy undersampled frames: an empirical
`performanceevaluation [3653-146]
`5. Borman, M. A. Robertson, R. L. Stevenson, Univ. of Notre Dame
`
`1452
`
`1464
`
`1475
`
`1487
`
`1496
`
`Analysis of subpixel motion estimation [3653-147]
`E. B. Bellers, G. de Haan, Philips Research Labs. (Netherlands)
`
`New metric to detect wipes and other gradual transitions in video [3653-148]
`S.J. Golin, Sarnoff Corp.
`Segmentation-based motion estimation for video processing using object-based detection
`of motion types [3653-149]
`A. Amer, E. Dubois, INRS-Télécommunications (Canada)
`
`Fast motion estimation algorithm for MPEG-2 video encoding [3653-150]
`M. Zhou, Texas InstrumentsInc.
`
`Fast motion estimation using circular zonal search [3653-1 51]
`A. M. Tourapis, O. C. Au, M. L. Liou, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology
`
`SPECIAL SESSION: MULTIMEDIA INDEXING, RETRIEVAL, AND PRESENTATION
`SESSION 20
`
`1506
`Binary Format for Scene (BIFS): combining MPEG-4 media to build rich multimedia services
`(3653-153]
`J. Signés, France Telecom R&D
`
`1518
`
`Self-describing schemesfor interoperable MPEG-7 multimedia content descriptions
`[3653-154]
`S. Paek, A. B. Benitez, S.-F. Chang, Columbia Univ.
`
`Page 16 of 21
`
`xiii
`
`Page 16 of 21
`
`

`

`1531
`
`1542
`
`Hierarchical video summarization [3653-1 55]
`K. Ratakonda, Univ. of Hlinois/Urbana-Champaign; M.|. Sezan, R. J. Crinon, Sharp Labs.
`of America
`
`Spatiotemporal indexing of video in the wavelet domain [3653-157]
`M. K. Mandal, Univ. of Ottawa (Canada); S. Panchanathan,Arizona State Univ.
`
`1551
`
`Author Index
`
`xiv
`
`Page 17 of 21
`
`Page 17 of 21
`
`

`

`Video Coding for Multiple Target Audiences
`
`Alan Lippman, RealNetworks
`
`Abstract
`We explain some of the mechanisms used by the SureStream™ method in RealSystem™ G2
`software for streaming video over the Internet. We focus on the dynamic behavior ofthe system under
`changing Internet bandwidth conditions. Our approach measuresavailable bandwidth and switches between
`separate (non-layered) video encodings to match the channel capacity. The choiceofbitrates, appropriate
`rate control methods, and details of switching between each bitrate will be the main topics of this paper.
`Our goalis to present one approachto this problem andtherationale behind some ofthe decisions we
`made, in the hopes of encouraging progress in the developmentofthe best possible video streaming
`experience over the Internet. To avoid complexity we haveleft out discussion of audio and the interaction
`between audio streaming and video streaming.
`
`Introduction
`Streaming video is the term commonly used for one-way, packet based transmission of video over
`the internet. Packets ofsizes typically not bigger than one thousandbytesare sent from