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`Webster’s II
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`New College Dictionary
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`Houghton Mifflin Company
`Boston . New York
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` «La
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`g$
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`212
`2%
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`

`Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved
`
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`without the prior written permission of Houghton Mifflin Company
`unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law.
`Address inquiries to Reference Permissions, Houghton Mifflin
`Company, 222 Berkeley Street, Boston MA 02116,
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`Illustrations azimuthal equidistant projection and sinusoidal
`proiection © 1986 by The American Congress on Surveying and
`Mapping.
`
`Library of Congress Catalogirig-in»Pubhcation Data
`
`Webster’s H new college dictionary
`p.
`cm.
`
`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their usage.
`Words that are known to have current trademark registrations are
`shOwn with an initial capital and are also identified as trademarks.
`No investigation has been made of common-law trademark rights in
`any word, because such investigation is impracticable. The inclusion
`of any word in this Dictionary is not, however, an expression of the
`Publisher’s opinion as to whether or not it is subject to proprietary
`rights. Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as
`affecting the validity of any trademark.
`
`Printed in the United States
`
`lalk. paper)
`ISBN 03955—708699
`1. English language — Dictionaries.
`Riverside University dictionary
`PE1628.W55164
`1995
`423
`chO
`
`li Webster’s I] new
`
`95—5833
`CIP
`
`For information about this and other Houghton Mifflin trade
`and reference books and multimedia products, visit
`The Bookstore at Houghton Mifflin on the World Wide Web at
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`of the culture in which it exists <West Saxon was a dialect of Old
`diacritical mark n. A mark, as a circumflex, added to a letter to
`English.> b. A variety of language that with other varieties constitutes
`indicate a special phonetic value or to distinguish words otherwise
`,a single language of which no single variety is standard <Ancient
`graphically identical.
`
`
`Greek had many dialects,> 2. The language peculiar to an occupa»
`di-acotin-ic (di’ Silt-(l1) 'ik) adj. Capable of transmitting chemically
`tional gum}: or a particular social class <tlie dialect of law> 3. The
`active or actinic radiation. —di-ac’tin-ism (-ak’ta-niz’am) n.
`’ manner or style of expressing oneself in language or the arts. 4. A lair
`Di-a de la Rahza (deli do la’ ra'sa, the 122‘) 11. October 12, obsewed
`
`as a holiday esp. in Spain and Latin America to commemorate Co-
`guage considered as part of a larger family of languages or a linguistic
`branch <the lndic and Italic dialects of ludo-European‘z ~di’a-
`lumbus’s discovery of the New World in 1492.
`
`lec’tal adj. ~di'a-lec'taHy adv.
`di-a-delophous (di'o~del’fas‘j adj. Bot. Having the filaments unit-
`
`dialect atlas n. A linguistic atlas.
`ed so as to form two groups. —Used of stamens.
`.
`
`dialect geography n. Linguistic geography.
`di-a-dem (di’avdem', darn) n. [ME diademe < OFr. < Lat. diadema
`dim-leach: (di'aelék’ tikl 11. [ME dialetik < OFr. dialcziquc < Lat.
`
`< Gk. diade‘ma < diadein, to bind on either side : (1111-, across + dam,
`) dialectica < Gk. dialektz‘ke‘ (tekbné), (art of) debate < dialekros,
`to bind] 1. A headband or crown worn as a sign of royalty. 2. Royal
`
`speech. ~see outlier} 1. The art or practice of arriving at the truth
`power or dignity. —Vt. -demed, alarming, -dems. To adorn wi
`or as if with a diadem.
`by disclosing the contradictions in an opponent’s argument and over»
`
`, coming them. 2. a. The Hegelian process of change whereby a thesis is
`,
`divaernessis (dl‘él’l'SlS) 11. var. of DIERESIS.
`
`transformed into an antithesis, and preserved and fulfilled by it, the
`di-aagen-c-sis (di’e-jen’ iesis) n. The process of physical and chem
`
`combination of the two being resolved in a synthesrs. b. Hegel’s crit‘
`ical change in deposited sediment during its conversion to rot;
`ical method for the investigation of this process. 3. 3. often dialec-
`
`—di’a«ge-net’ic (>j9<nét’ik) adj.
`’
`tics (sing. in number). The Marxian process of change through the
`di-a-ge-ot~ro-piem (di’ sic—ct! rs-piz’am) n. Bot. The tendency-of
`conflict of opposing forces, whereby a given contradiction is marked
`
`growing parts, as roots, to become oriented at right angles to the
`
`by a primary and a secondary aspect, the secondary succumbing to the
`rection of gravitational force. —di'a-ge'o-trop’ic (-a-trop’ik
`
`
`~tr6’pik) adj.
`’
`primary, which is then transformed, into an aspect of a new contra-
`
`diction. b. The Marxian critique of this process. 4. dialectica (sing.
`di~ag-nose (di'og—nos’, 4162’) V. mused, mowing, mos-e
`in number). A method of argument or exposition that systematically
`[Backformation < niacuosrsl — vt. To distinguish or identify (e
`
`1weighs contradictoryfacts or ideas with a view to the resolution of
`disease) by diagnosis. vvi. To make a diagnosis.
`their real or apparent contradictions. 5. The contradiction between
`di-ag-no-sis (di’ag~no sis) 11., p1 -ses (vséz') [NLat < Gk.
`
`“two conflicting forces viewed as the determining factor in their con
`goons, discernment < diagignoskcin. to distinguish : diam apart 4—
`
`,tinuing interaction. —di’a~lec’ti-cal, di'a-lec’tic adj. —di_’-
`to know] 1. Med. a. The act or process of identifying.
`gnoskein,
`
`
`\a-lec'ti-cal-ly adv.
`_
`determining the nature of a disease by examination. I). The opini
`
`
`dialectical materialism 21. Marxian interpretation of reality that
`derived from such an examination. 2. a. A critical analysrs. b. The co
`
`
`
`‘views matter as the sole subject of change and all change as the prod-
`clusion reached by such analysrs. 3. A precise, detailed description
`
`net of a constant conflict between opposites arising from the internal
`
`an organism’s characteristics for taxonomic classification.
`.
`
`contradictions inherent in all events, ideas, and movements.
`di-ag-nos-tic (di’ag-nos’tik) adj. [Gk diagnostikos < diagnostos,
`diamleoti‘cian (di’s-lek-tisb’an) n. 1. A specialist in the study of
`to be distinguished < diagignoslrez‘n, to distinguish. — see DIAGNOSIS-.1
`
`dialects. 2. One who is skilled in or practices dialectic.
`1. 0!, relating to, or used in a diagnosis. 2. Serving to identify a disea ‘
`di-aJecutolsmgy ldi’adekvtol’avjé) 11. Study of dialects. —di’a-
`: CHARACTERISTIC. —-n. 1. often diagnostics. The art or practice
`
`medical diagnosis. 2. A symptom serving as supporting evidence in
`lec'to-log’i-cal (-ta-lfij’l-kal) adj. -—di’a~lec’to-log’i-cal-ly
`adv. —-di a-lec-tol’o-gist n.
`
`
`diagnosrs. —di’ag-noa'ti-cal-ly adv.
`di-a‘log (di'avlog’, dog’) n. e) v. var. of DIALOGUE.
`dioag-nosvti-cian (di’ ag-no-stisb’ an) n. One who diagnoses, es
`
`
`jdjaa-log-ic (di's-loi’flt) also di-a-log-iocal (-i—lral} adj, Of, re-
`hysician specializing in medical diagnostics.
`
`‘Jlating to, or written in dialogue. — di’a-log'i'cal-ly adv.
`(lingo-nail (di-ag’ a-nal) adj. [Lat diagonalis < Gk. diugoriios, fro
`
`
`“di-aI-o-gist (drills-fist, di’aelo’gist, .mg'rso n. 1. A writer of dia
`angle to angle : did, across + ganja, angle} 1. Math. a. Joining t
`logue. 2. One who speaks in a dialogue. -—di'a-Io-gis’tic (di’a-lov
`nonadiacent vertices of a polygon. h. joining two vertices of a poly
`
`z'iis’tik), di’a-lo-gis’ti-cal adj.
`dron not in the same face. 2. Oblique or slanted. 3. Having obli
`dioa~logue also di-a-log (di'alog’, dog’) {ME < OFr. < Lat. dia-
`
`lines or markings. —~n. 1. Math. A diagonal line or plane. 2. Sam
`logus < Gk. dialogos <dinlegesthui, to discuss. —-see DIALECTJ «n.
`thing arranged obliquely, as a row, course, or part. 3. A fabric woven
`1. A conversation between two or more people. 2. A conversational
`
`with diagonal lines. —di-ag'0-naloly aa‘v.
`
`passage in a narrative or play. 3. A literary work written in the form of
`di-ag-o-nal-ize (di-ag’a-ns-liz’j Vt. deed, —iz~ing, ~iz-es.
`
`a conversation <the dialogues of Plato) 4. A musical composition or
`order a matrix so that all the nonzero elements occur on the diagonal
`passage for two or more parts that is suggestive of conversational in-
`from upper left to lower right. —di-ag’o-nal-iz’a.ble adj.
`-—
`
`’ terplay. 5. An exchange of opinions or ideas.
`-—V. dogned, -logu-
`ag'omnl-iaa’tfion 12.
`.
`ing, dogmas also ~loged, Jug-ins, Jugs. —vt To express as or
`
`diagonal matrix n. A matrix that has been diagonalized.
`
`in a dialogue. ~V1‘. To converse in a dialogue. -di’ a-log'ucr n.
`di-a-gtam {di'aAgr-im’) n. [Lac diagramma < Gk. < diagraphei ,
`
`dial tone it. A lbw, steady tone in a telephone receiver indicating
`mark out :
`(1112—, apart + grapbein, to write.) 1. A plan, sketch, drawin
`
`
`or outline designed
`explain or demonstrate how something works
`that the line is open and a number may be dialed.
`
`
`'dJ-al-y-sis (di-él’l-sis) n. pl. -scs (-séz'} [NLat. < Gk. dialusis,
`to clarify the relati nship between the parts of a whole. 2. Mat
`
`separating < dialuein, to tear apart : dim, apart + luein, to loosen.) 1.
`
`graphic representation of an algebraic or geometric relationship. 3‘
`
`‘ Separation of smaller molecules from larger molecules or of crystalloid
`graph or chart. —vt. ~grammed, -gram-ming, -grams
`
`
`particles from colloidal particles in a solution by selective diffusion
`-gramed, grouping, grams. To represent or indicate by or as
`
`“through a semipermeable membrane. 2. The process of removing
`by a diagram. —di'oogram'ma-blc adj. —di’a-gramvma ’
`
`"blood from an artery, such as for a person with kidney disease, purie
`(-gra-mat’lkl, di’a-gram~mnt’iocal adj. —di’aogram-mat
`
`cal-l
`adv.
`lying it by dialysis, and returning it to a vein. — di’a-lyt'ic (-a-lit’ »
`disao '-neosis (di’a-ka~né’sis, ~ki-l 11.. p1. —ses (céz’). Genetz‘
`ll!) adj. —di’a-lyt’i-cal-ly adv.
`dl-a-lyze (di’a-liz’) Vt. at) vi. -lyzed, -lyz-ing, -lyz-es. [Backs
`
`The final stage of the prophase in meiosis, during which the short
`formation < DrALrsrsJ To subject to or undergo dialysis. —di’a-
`ing, thickening, and dispersion of the chromosomes and the disapp
`ance of the nucleolus occur. —di’a-ki-net’ic l-nét’ lk) adj.
`lyz’a-bil'i-ty n. —di/a.lyz'a-ble adj. —-d.i'a~lyz’er n.
`
`’di-a-magonet (di'a-még'nit) n. [< DlAMAGNETICJ A diamagoetic
`di-al (di'al) 11. [ME dial] < Med. Lat. dials < dialis, daily < Lat. (11'
`‘wbstancc.
`
`day] 1. A graduated, usu. circular face on which a measuremeu
`
`dx-a-mag-net-ic (di'a-mag-net’ik) adj. Of or relating to a sub-
`speed, is indicated by a moving pointer or needle. 2. a. A clock fa
`
`stance in which an induced magneticfield is in the opposite direction
`A sundial. 3. a. The face or panel on a radio or television receiver
`_
`to and much wealrcr than the magnetizing field. ~di'a-mag’nc-
`which the frequencies or channels are indicated. h. A device, as a in
`able control knob, on a radio or television receiver used to change t
`'13ism (-ni-tiz'om) r1.
`
`
`dl-am-eoter (di-am'i-tor) 11. [ME diametle < OFr. < Lat. diametros
`frequency or channel. 4. A rotatable disk on a telephone with numbe
`
`< Gk. diametros (gramme), diagonal (line) : dim, through + matron,
`
`and letters, used to signal the number to which a call is made. ——
`
`. measure} 1. Math. a. A straight line segment assing through the cen-
`-aled, -a1-i.ng, -als or -alled, -a.l-ling, vals. —vt. 1. To meas
`
`
`ter of a figure, esp. of a circle or sphere, an terminating at the pee
`with or as if with a dial. 2. To point to, indicate, or register by a d
`
`nphery. b. The length of such a segment. 2. Width or thickness. -— di-
`3. To select or control by a dial. 4. To call (a party) on a teleph
`
`—--vi. To use a dial, as on a telephone. ~di’al-er n.
`am’e-tral (-tral) adj
`.
`
`
`dl-a-met-ri-cal (d1 ..~mét’fi~kal) also di-a-met-ric (-rtk) adj.
`di-ailect (di’alékt’) :1. {OR dialecte < Lat. dialectus < Gk. d
`f, relating to, or along a diameter 2. Exactly opposite : conmv
`has, speech < dialegesthai, to discuss : dim, between + Iegesthal’.
`
`thinking diametrical to mine>‘ —-di’a-met’ ri-cal-ly adv.
`speak < lamp, to tell.] 1. a. A regional variety of a language dist
`
`guishedrby pronunciation, yammar, or vocabulary, esp. a variety
`. diam-inc (divam’én’, ~in, di’a-mén’, -min) 17. Any of various
`
`, chemical compounds having two amino groups, esp. hydrazine.
`speech differing from the standard literary language or speech patt
`
`
`boot
`on out
`ththjn
`tlr this
`Y young
`from fir urge
`
`circus
`
` abuse
`zhvision
`aabout,
`item,
`edible,
`gallop,
`
`
`
`
`11., pl. Dhegiha or -has. I. A branch of the
`, comprising languages spoken by the Osage,
`;hboring peoples. 2. A member of Dhegiha-
`Kanarese tola, wolf.) A doglrke carnivorous
`of Asia, with yellowish fut.
`occti (dG'o’-) n., pl. -tis. [Hindi dhdti] 1. A
`ii men in India. 2. The cloth used in dhotis.
`7.} A lateen—rigged Arabian vessel.
`in. [AL dhfi‘l~liijja, the one of the pilgrimage}
`year in the Muslim calendar. ~See table at
`Ida) 11. [Ar dhu‘l-ga'dah, the one of the sit‘
`f the year in the Muslim calendar. ~See table
`twice 1 double <dichromatic> 2. Containing
`groups <dichloridc>
`< din, through] 1. Through <diachronic> 2.
`2. {Fr < Glc diabasis, a crossing over < dia~
`diav, across + bainein, to go] A dark-gray to
`bus rock consisting mainly of feldspar and py-
`nurnents and as crushed stone.
`is, >téz) n. {ME diabete < Med. Lat. diabetes
`1g through < diabainein, to cross over. rsee
`al metabolic disorders marked by persistent
`:harge of none.
`15 (invsip’i‘das) n. [NLat., insipid diabetes} A
`ruler of the pituitary gland and marked by in
`ve urination.
`(maeli’ tas, mél’i-l ii. [NLat., honey-sweet di-
`me of pancreatic etiology, marked by insulin
`nahility to utilize carbohydrates, excess sugar
`excessive thirst, hunger, and urination, wealt-
`“r'ect combustion of fats resulting in acidosis,
`ection, eventual coma and death.
`ik) adj. Of, relating to, or having diabetes.
`diabetes mellitus.
`ré, ~ab’la-l n. (Fr. < diable, devil < LLat. diat
`Nitchcralt or sorcery. 2. The representation of
`art or fiction. 3. Devilish conduct.
`it) also di-mbolaiocal (.i-kal) adj. {ME de-
`‘5 < LLat. diabolicus < diabolus, devil. -—see
`3, or typical of the devil : SATANIC. 2. Wicked
`«cal-17 adv. —di’a-bol'i-cal-ness n.
`liz’ sin) n. 1. Worship of or dealings with the
`llish character or conduct. - di-ab’ o-list n.
`~liz') vr. dined, diving, Jim-es. 1. To
`devilish. 2. To portray as diabolic.
`ine (di’a-sét’l-mbr’fén', dias’i—tlv) 11. Hero-
`ron'ik) adj. {DiA- + Gk. khronos, time] Of or
`lena, esp. of language, as they occur or change
`:hron’i-cal-ly adv.
`, di-a-cid-ic (di’a-sid/ik) adj. 1. Capable of
`onoprotic acid molecules or one diprotic acid
`or ester. -Uscd esp. of bases. 2. Having two
`:able by metal atoms. —-Used of a salt. —n.
`; two readily replaceable hydrogen atoms.
`aal) adj. [LLat. diaconalis < diaconus, dea~
`a deacon or the diacooate.
`knit, hat", 11. [LLaL diaconatus < diaconus,
`office of a deacon. 2. Deacons as a group.
`Wilt) adj. 1. Diacritical. 2. Med. Serving to
`distinctive. ~11. A diacritical mark.
`:rlt' tkal} adj. [< Gk. diakritilros, distinguish-
`a par
`;t‘tnguish : dim, apart e Iuinein, to separate.)
`
`ors‘rmcursmnc. ~dj’a-crit'i-cal-ly adv.
`
`itie
`
`3l2
`
`313
`
`
`
`o dialect
`
`(dék’stra~ro’ ta-lor’é, -t6r’é) also dexatro-
`ii. 1. Turning or rotating the plane of polari-
`ht or clockwise <dcxtrorotatory crystals> 2.
`a solution that rotates the plane of polarized
`:kwise.
`3’) adj. [NLat. dextrorsus < Lat., turned to
`right 4» versus, p.part. of venere, to turn]
`iral that turns from left to right <a dcxtrorse
`ly adv.
`. -5trc’)z’} n. A dextrorotatory form of glucose,
`:urally in plant and animal tissue and derived
`adj, vat. of Dexrenous.
`dayz‘, maternal uncle] l. The title of the gov
`ae French conquest in 1830. 2. A title held by
`ites of Tunis or Tripoli.
`'v) n. [Skt diurnal], law] I. The ultimate law
`1 and Buddhism 2. Individual right conduct in
`
`
`
`5 pay
`lr pier
`
`e be
`e pet
`a father
`a: care
`
`opot oi noise
`s paw, for
`6 toe
`
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`di-a~mo
`< LLat. l
`colorless
`gemston
`equal sit
`gles : rht
`playing (
`or pl. in
`ball. a.
`-mond.
`di-a-mc
`ous ratt]
`United 5
`turtle oi
`coasts oi
`diamond
`diamon
`di-a-mc
`or yieldi
`Dinansa
`city, hun
`di-an-d
`di-anstl
`anthos, :
`nations ;
`di-acpax
`Gk. (he)
`notes).] .
`tirc rang
`of the tv
`the end)
`oonsonar
`
` pédésis,
`
`leap.) Tl
`through
`di-aope:
`Lat. dial
`aspros, V
`terial pl;
`white co
`ures. b. .
`inc. 1'!
`decorate
`di-aph-
`phones -
`to show.
`Delicate
`— (ll 7 av
`—— diia;
`di-a-ph
`< diaph
`pherein,
`aphoreti
`di-a-ph—n. A<
`di~a~ph
`Gk. < c
`cnclosc.
`abdomir
`membra
`microph
`signals I
`traceptir
`cervix. 5
`amount
`mat’ it:
`dioaph-
`spinous
`between
`long hot
`di-a-po
`articula
`hys'i
`'oar-cl
`by two i
`di-a-rie
`di-ar-r]
`Lat. < l.
`: dia-, tl
`tery fecc
`(-tét’ik)
`di-ar-tl
`arthrési
`
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