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`SONY Exhibit 1023
`SONY Exhibit 1023
`SONY v. FUJI
`SONYv. FUJI
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`Dedicated to the memory of
`Jess Stein
`
`
`COPYRIGHT © 1998, 1987, BY RANDOM HOUSE, INC.
`
`The Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Second Edition, is a revised and updated edition of The Random HouseDictionary ofthe
`English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged.
`
`Random House Unabridged Dictionary, The Random. HouseDictionary ofthe English Language, and the abbreviations RHD, RHDEL,
`RHD-I, and RHD-II are trademarks of Random House,Inc.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Random House unabridgeddictionary.
`(Random Housedictionaries)
`1. English language~—Dictionaries. I. Flexner,
`Stuart Berg.II. Series.
`PE1625.R3 1987
`423
`9384591
`ISBN 0-679-42917-4; 0-679-42441-5 (with CD-ROM)
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`First Edition: Copyright © 1983, 1981, 1979, 1973, 1971, 1970, 1969, 1967, 1966, by Random House, Inc.
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`Published in the United States by Random House, Inc., and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto
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`However, no attempt has been madeto designate as trademarksor service marksall words or terms in whichproprietary rights may exist.
`The inclusion, exclusion, or definition of a word or term is not intended to affect, or to express a judgment on,thevalidity or
`legal status ofthe word or term as a trademark, service mark,or other proprietary term.
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`The Concise French Dictionary, edited by Francesca L. V. Langbaum, Copyright © 1983, 1954, by Random House,Inc.
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`The Concise German Dictionary, edited by Jenni Karding Moulton, Copyright © 1983, 1959, by Random House,Inc.
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`The Concise Italian Dictionary, edited by Robert A. Hall, Jr., Copyright © 1983, 1957, by Random House, Inc.
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`The Concise Spanish Dictionary, edited by Donald F. Sold, Copyright © 1983, 1954, by Random House,Inc.
`
`International Phonetic Alphabet, courtesy International Phonetic Association.
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`d.s./sn
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`New York
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`face angle
`690
`facsimile
` outer or upper side of a fabric; right side. 16. the act-
`number of faces (usually used in combination): a sweet-
`fa’cial an’gie, Craniom. the angle formed by a line
`ing, striking, or working surface of an implement, tool,
`faced child; the two-faced god.
`[1490--1500; race + -En*]
`etc. 17. Geom. any of the bounding surfaces of a solid
`from nasion to prosthion at its intersection with the
`face-down (adv. fas’doun’; n. fas/doun’), adv.
`1.
`figure: a cube has six faces. 18. Also called working
`plane of the Frankfurt horizontal.
`[1815-25]
`with the face or the front or upper surface downward:
`face. Mining. the front or end of a drift or excavation,
`fac/ial in’dex, Craniom. the ratio of the breadth of a
`He was lying facedown on the floor. Deal the cards face-
`where the material is being or was last mined.
`19.
`face to its height.
`[1885-90]
`down on the table. —n. 2. Also, face’~down/. Infor-
`Print. a. the working surface of a type, of a plate, ete.
`fa’cial nerve’, Anot. either one of the seventh pair
`See diag. under type. b. Also called typeface. any de-
`mal. a direct confrontation; showdown.
`[1930~-35; (def. 1)
`of cranial nerves composed of motor fibers that control
`sign of type, including a full range of characters, as let-
`FACE + pown’?; (def. 2) n. use of v. phrase face down]
`20
`muscles of the face except those used in chewing.
`[1810-
`ters, numbers, and marks of punctuation, in all sizes:
`face’ gear’, Mach.
`a disklike gear having teeth cut
`Casion is one of the most popular faces. See table under
`on the face more or less radially and engaging with a
`fa/cial neuralgia, Pathol. See tic douloureux.
`typeface. c. Also called typeface. the general style or
`to it.
`spuror helical pinion, the axis of which is at right angles
`appearance of type: broad or narrow face. 20. Naut.,
`fa’cial tis/sue, a soft, disposable paper tissue esp. for
`Aeron, the rear or after side of a propelier blade (op-
`face-hard-en (fas’hdr’dn), vt.
`to harden the surface
`cleansing the face or for use as a handkerchief. {1925-
`30]
`posed to back). 21. Fort. either of the two outer sides
`of (metal), as by chilling or casehardening.
`[1895-1900]
`that form the salient angle of a bastion or the like. See
`facies (f4/shé 62’, -shéz), n., pl. facies. 1. general
`faceless (fas/lis), adj.
`1. without a face: a faceless
`diag. under bastion. 22. Crystall. any of the plane sur-
`appearance, as of an animalor vegetable group. 2. Geol,
`faces of a crystal. 23. Electronics. faceplate (def. 3). 24,
`apparition. 2. lacking personal distinction or identity: a
`the appearance and characteristics of a sedimentary de-
`Archaic. sight; presence:
`to flee from the face of the
`faceless mob. 3. unidentified or unidentifiable; conceal-
`posit, esp. as they reflect the conditions and environment
`ing one’s identity: a faceless kidnapper.
`[1560-70; race
`enemy. 25. face to face, a. facing or opposite one an-
`++ -LESS] —face/less-ness, n.
`of deposition and serve to distinguish the deposit from
`other: Wesatface to face at the table. b. in an open, per-
`contiguous deposits. Cf. metamorphic facies. 3. Med,.
`sonal meeting or confrontation: The leaders spoke face to
`face-lift (fasrlif), n. 1. Also, face’ lift/ing, face’.
`a facial expression characteristic of a disease or Patho-
`face about a reduction in nuclear arms. 26. face to
`lift/ing. plastic surgery on the face for elevating sagging
`logical condition. 4. Archaeol. a distinctive phase of a
`face with, in close proximity to; narrowly escaping; con-
`tissues and eliminating wrinkles and other signs of age;
`prehistoric cultural tradition.
`(1350-1400, for an earlier
`fronting: face to face with death. 27. fly in the face of.
`rhytidectomy. 2. a renovation or restyling, as of a room
`sense; ME < L: form, figure, appearance, face, akin to
`See fly’
`(def. 21). 28. get out of someone's face (usu-
`facere to make]
`or building, intended to give an attractive, more up-to-
`ally used imperatively) a. Southern US. go away!; leave.
`date appearance. —v.t. 3. to perform a face-lift upon.
`facile (fas/il or, esp. Brit., -1l), adj. 1.
`b. Slang. to stop bothering or annoying someone. 29. in
`moving, acting,
`4. to renovate or restyle in order to give a fresher, more
`the face of, a. in spite of notwithstanding: She perse-
`working, proceeding, etc., with ease, sometimes with su-
`modern appearance: Our old offices have been face-lifted
`perficiality: facile fingers; a facile mind. 2. easily done,
`vered in the face of many obstacles. b. when confronted
`with new furniture. Also, face/lift’.
`[1920-25, Amer.]
`with: They were steadfast in the face of disaster. 30.
`performed, used, ete: a facile victory; a facile method
`face’ mask’,
`1. Sports,
`the protective equipment,
`3. easy or unconstrained, as manners or persons. 4, af.
`lose face, to suffer disgrace, humiliation, or embarrass-
`usually made of steel or plastic, that guards the face, as
`fable, agreeable, or complaisant; easily influenced: a fac-
`ment: It was impossible to apologize publicly without los-
`the steel cage worn by a baseball catcher or the molded
`ile temperament; facile people.
`(1475-85; < L facilis
`ing face. 31. make a face, to grimace, as in distaste or
`plastic covering worn by a hockey goalkeeper. 2. any of
`that can be done, easy, equiv. to fac(ere) to do, make +
`contempt; confort one’s face in order to convey a feeling
`various similar devices to shield the face, sometimes at-
`-ilis -1LE] —fac/ile-ly, adv. —fac’ile-nass, n.
`or to amuse another: She made a face when she was told
`tached to or forming part of a helmet, as that worn by
`Syn. 1. smooth, flowing, fluent; glib. 2. superficial,
`the work wasn’t finished. The children made me laugh
`3. bland, suave; urbane.
`workers engaged in a hazardous activity. Also, face’.
`by making faces. 32. on the face of it, to outward ap-
`mask’.
`[1905-10; race + mask]
`fa-ci-le prineceps (£4'ki le’ Ring’keps; Eng, fas/a-
`pearances; superficially; seemingly: On the face of it,
`face-nail
`(fas’nal’), vt.
`to secure with nails driven
`16 prin’seps), Latin. easily the first or best.
`there was no hope for a comeback.
`323. put on a bold
`face, to give the appearance of confidence or assurance:
`perpendicular to the surface. Cf. toenail (def. 4).
`fa-ci-lis de-scenesus Asver-no (f4/ki lis des ken’
`Everyone knew that he had been tred, even though he
`face-off (f:‘As/6f’, -of”), n. Ice Hockey. 1. the act of fac-
`s60s 4 wer/nd; Eng. fas’a lis di sen’ses 9 vur/nd),
`pui on a bold face. Also, put a bold face on. 34. save
`ing the puck, as at the start of a game. 2. an open con-
`Latin.
`(the) descent to hell is easy;it is easy to take the
`face, to avoid disgrace, humiliation, or embarrassment:
`downward path. Vergil, Aeneid, 6:126.
`frontation.
`[1895-1900; n. use of v. phrase face off]
`Shetried to save face by saying that the bill had never
`face-plate (fas/plat’), n. 1. (on a lathe) a perforated
`fa-cil-iettate (f sil’i tat’), v.t., -tat-ed, -tat-ing. 1. to
`arrived.
`35. set one’s face against,
`to disapprove
`plate, mounted on the live spindle, to which the work is
`make easier or-less difficult; help forward (an action, a
`strongly of, oppose: My parents have set
`their face
`attached. 2.
`the part of a protective headpiece, as a
`process, etc.): Careful planning facilitates any kind of
`against my becoming an actress. 36. show one’s face,
`diver’s or astronaut’s helmet, that covers the upper por-
`work,
`2. to assist.the progress of (a person).
`[1605-15;
`to make an appearance; be seen: I would be ashamed to
`tion of the face, often of transparent material and some-
`FACILIT(Y) + -ATE'] —fa-cil/ita/tive, adj.
`show my face in such an outlandish outfit. Just show
`times movable.
`3. Also called face. Electronics.
`the
`fa-cil-i-ta-tion (fsili ta’7shen), n. 1. the act or proc-
`your face at the party and then you can leave. 37. to
`glass front of a cathode ray tube upon which the image
`One’s face,
`in one’s presence; brazenly; directly: Tell
`ess of facilitating. 2. Physiol. the lowering of resistance
`him to _his face*that he’s a liar!
`is displayed. 4. a protective plate, as one surrounding
`in a neural pathway to an impulse, resulting from previ-
`an electric outlet or light switch. Cf. switch plate.
`~~v.t, 38. to look toward or in the direction of:
`to face
`“+ -ION
`ous or Simultaneous stimulation.
`[1610-20; racirraTEe
`[1835-45; race + pLare?]
`the light. 39. to have the front toward or permit a view
`face’ pow/der, a cosmetic powderused to give a mat
`of: The building faces Fifth Avenue. The bedroom faces
`fascil*ietartor (fo sili ta/ter), n. 1. a person or thing
`finish to the face.
`[1855-60]
`the park. 40.
`to confront directly:
`to be faced with a
`that facilitates. 2. a person responsible for leading or
`problem; to face the future confidently. 41. to confront
`fac-er (fa/ser), n.
`1. a person or thing that faces. 2.
`coordinating the work of a group, as one who leadsa
`courageously, boldly, or impudently (usually fol. by down
`group discussion: Each committee will meet with its
`Informal. a blow in the face. 3. Brit, Informal. an un-
`or out): He could always face down his detractors. 42,
`facilitator.
`(1815-25; ractmurraTe + -or?]
`expected major difficulty, dilemma, or defeat.
`[1505-15;
`FACE + -RR’]
`to oppose or to meet defiantly: to face fearful odds; Army
`fa-cil-iety (fo sil/i ta), n., pl. -ties. 1. Often, facilities.
`faces Navy in today’s football game. 43.
`to cover or
`face-saver
`(fas/si/var), n.
`something that saves
`a. something designed, built, installed, etc., to serve a
`partly cover with a different material in front: They
`
`specific function affording
`a convenience or service:
`one’s prestige or dignity: Allow him the face-saver of re-
`faced the old wooden house with brick. 44. to finish the
`
`transportation facilities; educational facilities; a new re-
`signing instead of being fired.
`[1940-45] ~—face’-sav’>
`|
`search facility. b. something that permits the easier per#.
`edge of a garment with facing. 45. to turn the face of (a
`ing, 7n., adj.
`playing card) upwards, 46. to dress or smooth the sur-
`
`|
`formanceof an action, course of conduct, ete.: to provide:
`face of (a stone or the like). 47. to cause (soldiers) to
`fac-et
`(fas/it), n., v., -et-ed, -et-ing or (esp. Brit.) -et-
`facility for gecomplishing a task; to
`someone with every
`turn to the right, left, or in the opposite direction. 48.
`lack facilities forhandling bulk mail. 2. readiness or |
`ted, -et-ting. —n. 1. one of the small, polished plane
`
`Ice Hockey. (of a referee) to put (the puck) in play by
`surfaces of a cut gem. 2. a similar surface cut on a frag-
`ease due to skill, aptitude, or practice; dexterity: to com:
`dropping it between two opposing players each having
`
`ment of rock by the action of water, windblown sand,etc.
`pose with great facility. 3. ready compliance: Her facil-.
`his or her stick on the ice and facing the goal of the op-
`ponent.
`3. aspect; phase: They carefully examined every facet of
`
`ity in organizing and directing made heran excellent sit
`the argument. 4. Archit. any of the faces of a column
`pervisor. 4. an easy-flowing manner:facility ofstyle.
`—v.i, 49, to turn or be turned (often fol. by to or to-
`cut in a polygonal form. 5. Zool. one of the corneal
`the quality of being
`easily or conveniently done or per-
`facilities. Informal. a rest room, esp.
`formed. é. Often,
`ward): She faced toward the sea. 50. to be placed with
`lenses of a compound arthropod eye. 6. Anat. a small,
`the front in a certain direction (often fol. by on,
`to, or
`smooth, flat area on a hard surface, esp. on a bone. 7.
`one for use by the public, as in a theater or restaurant.
`
`toward): The house faces on the street, The barn faces
`Dentistry. a small, highly burnished area, usually on the
`7. freedom from difficulty, controversy, misunderstand,
`
`south. 51. to turn to the right, left, or in the opposite
`enamelsurface of a tooth, produced by abrasion between
`ing, ete.: facility of understanding.
`(1375-1425; late ME
`direction: Left face! 52. Ice Hockey.
`to face the puck
`opposing teeth in chewing. —v.t. 8.
`to cut facets on.
`facilite (< MF) < L facilitas. See FACILE, -ITY]
`eg
`(often fol. by off), 53. face down, to confront boldly or
`(1615-25; < F facette little face. See FACE, -ET]
`facdng (fa/sing), n. 1. a covering in front, for orna
`
`intimidate (an opponent, critic, etc.). 54. face off, Ice
`fa-cete (fa s&t/), adj. Archaic.
`facetious.
`[1595-1605;
`ment, protection, etc., as an outer layer of stone on
`Hockey. to start a game or period with a face-off. 55.
`< L facéius clever, witty] ~fa-cete/ly, adv. —fa-
`
`brick wall. 2. a lining applied to the edge of a garmen
`cete’ness, n.
`face the music. See music (def. 9). 56. face up to, a.
`for ornament or strengthening. 3. material turned out
`to acknowledge; admit: to face up to the facts. b. to meet
`
`fa-ce-ti-ae (fo sa/sha 8’), n.pl.
`amusing or witty re-
`wardor inward, as a cuff or hem. 4. facings, covering!
`courageously; confront: He refused to face up to his prob-
`
`of a different color applied on the collar, cuffs, or othe
`marks or writings.
`[1520-30; < L, pl. of facetia some-
`lems,
`(1250-1300; (n.) ME < AF, OF < VL *facia, for L
`parts of a military coat.
`[1850-1400; ME; see FA
`thing witty, See Facets, -IA}
`/
`.
`faciés Facies;
`(v.)
`late ME facen, deriv. of the n.]
`-ING*]
`~—face’a-ble, adj.
`face’ time’, 1. a brief appearance on television. 2. a
`fac/ing tool’, Metalworking. a lathe tool for amoot
`~——~Syn.
`1. Faces, COUNTENANCE, VISAGE refer to the
`brief face-to-face meeting, esp. with someone important.
`(1975-80)
`ing a plane surface at right angles to the axis of rotati
`front of the (usually human) head. The race is the com-
`
`[1880-85]
`e
`bination of the features: a face with broad cheekbones.
`fa-cectious (fo s8/shes), adj, 1. not meant to be taken
`
`COUNTENANCE, a more formal word, denotes the face as
`fae¢on (fa sén/), n., pl. -gons (-s6n’). French.
`(179
`fachion: manner; style. 2. workmanship; make.
`seriously or literally: a facetious remark. 2. amusing;
`it is affected by or reveals the state of mind, and hence
`humorous.
`3.
`lacking serious intent; concerned with
`1805}
`often signifies the look. or expression on the face: a
`something nonessential, amusing, or frivolous: a face-
`thoughtful countenance. VisaGe,still more formal, refers
`fabri
`fasconne (fas’o na’, fas’o na’), adj.
`1.
`tious person.
`[1585-95; racerz + ~10US; see FACETIAE]
`(of 5 fab!
`to the face as seen in a certain aspect, esp. as revealing
`—fa-ce/tious-ly, adv. —fa-ce’tious-ness, n.
`having a small and elaborate pattern. —n.
`ira
`seriousness or severity: a stern visage. 2. appearance,
`-—Syn. 2. See humorous.
`having a faconne pattern or motif.
`3.
`the sma Ffe
`
`aspect, mien. 7. exterior. 14. facade. 43. veneer.
`:
`elaborate pattern on a faconne fabric.
`[1890-95;
`fac/et joint’, Anat. any of the four projections that
`face’ an’gle, Geom.
`the angle formed by two succes-
`conné, ptp. of faconner to work, FASHION; see -EE
`link one vertebra of the spine to an adjacent vertebra.
`
`sive edges of a polyhedron.
`[1910-15]
`F.A.C.P., Fellow of the American College of Physici
`face-to-face (fas‘ta fas’), adj,
`1. with the fronts or
`Also, FACP
`face’ bow’
`(bo), Dentistry.
`a device for determining
`faces toward each other, 2. involving close contact or
`
`the relationship of the maxillae to the mandibularjoint.
`FACS, 1. Biol. fluorescence-activated cell sorter: 4 7!
`ane opposition: a face-io-face confrontation.
`(1300-50;
`E
`Also, face’bow’.
`[1935-40]
`chine that sorts cells according to whether or neset
`face’ card’,
`the king, queen,
`or jack of playing cards.
`have been tagged with antibodies carrying & ircene no:
`face’ tow/el, a small towel for the face.
`[1920-25]
`[1665-75]
`
`dye, separating the cells mechanically in a vibrati ie th
`face-up (fas/up’), adv. with the face or the front or
`zle, imparting a positive or negative charge to cejec
`face-cen-tered (fas’sen/terd), adj. Crysiall.
`(of a
`upper surface upward: Place the cards faceup on the
`fluoresce, and then passing the cells through aners. a
`
`crystal structure) havinglattice points on the faces of the
`table.
`[1960-65; race + uP]
`field to deflect them into appropriate contain®
`unit cells. Cf. body-centered.
`[1910-15]
`Also, F.A.C.S. Fellow of the American College
`face valeue (fas’ val/yao for 1; fas? val’yoo for 2),
`geons.
`:
`face-cloth ©
`(fas’kléth’,
`-kloth’), n, pl.
`-cloths
`
`1. the value printed on the face of a stock, bond, or other
`(-kl6thz’, -klothz/, -kléths/, -kloths’). washcloth. Also
`facsimile.
`facsim.,
`
`financial instrument or document, 2. ap arent value:
`called, Brit., face’ flan/nel.
`(1595-1605; race + ciory]
`-leing+
`Awwbianea sa_e ay
`Do not accept promises at face value.
`(1875-80)
`—n. 1. an exact eany as nfo hank nainting.
`facesimeitle
`§(fak sim/’o lé), n., v.,
`-led,
`or m
`faccia
`(fa/aha).
`n. Chioflu Rett
`faced (fast), adj. having a specified kind of face or
`
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