`
`
`
`
`
`
`New College Dictionary
`
`
`
`
`Ag
`
`
`Houghton Mifflin Company
`Boston . New York
`
` ‘WWWWa5;
`
`
`
`FUJIFILM, Exh. 2006, p. 1
`
`FUJIFILM V. Sony, 2018-00876
`
`FUJIFILM, Exh. 2006, p. 1
`FUJIFILM v. Sony, 2018-00876
`
`
`
`Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved
`
`No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
`or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
`and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system
`Without the prior written permission of Houghton Mifflin Company
`unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law.
`Address inquiries to Reference Permissions, Houghton Mifflin
`Company, 222 Berkeley Street, Boston MA 02116
`
`Illustrations azimuthal equidistant projection and sinusoidal
`projection © 1986 by The American Congress on Surveying and
`Mapping.
`
`Library of Congress Catalogr‘ng-inJ’ublicafion Data
`
`Webster’s II new college dictionary
`p.
`cm.
`
`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their usage.
`Words that are known to have current trademark registrations are
`shown with an initial capital and are also identified as trademarks.
`No investigation has been made of common-law trademark rights in
`any word, because such investigation is impracticable. The inclusion
`of any word in this Dictionary is not, however, an expression of the
`Publisher’s opinion as to whether or not it is subject to proprietary
`rights. Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as
`affecting the validity of any trademark.
`
`Printed in the United States
`
`ISBN 0395-70869-9 lalk. paper)
`1. English language — Dictionaries.
`Riverside University dictionary
`PE]628.W55164
`1,995
`423 — (1020
`
`ll Webster’s 11 new
`
`95—5833
`CIP
`
`For information about this and other Houghton Mifflin trade
`and reference books and multimedia products, visit
`The Bookstore at Houghton Mifflin on the World Wide Web at
`http://Www,hmco.corn/trade/.
`
`FUJIFILM, Exh. 2006, p. 2
`
`FUJIFILM V. Sony, 2018-00876
`
`FUJIFILM, Exh. 2006, p. 2
`FUJIFILM v. Sony, 2018-00876
`
`
`
`O dialect
`
`312
`
`313
`
`(dék’stre-ro' ta-lor'é, Ator’e) also dextro-
`lj. 1. Tlmting or mtating the plane of polari»
`ht or clockwise <dextmromtory crystals> 2.
`a solution that rotates the plane of polarized
`:kwise.
`3’) adj. [NLat. dextrorsus < Lat., turned to
`right «i» versus, p.part. of verlere, to turn]
`iral that turns from left to right (a dextrorsc
`ly adv.
`. stroz’,’ n. A dextrorotatory form of glucose,
`:urally in plant and animal tissue and derived
`adj. var. of DEXTEROUS.
`dayi‘, maternal uncle] 1. The title of the gov-
`nc French conquest in 1830. 2. A title held by
`ites of Tunis or Tripoli.
`'v) n. [Skt darmah, law] 1. The ultimate law
`1 and Buddhism 2. Individual right conduct in
`
`0f the culture in which it crusts <West Saxon was a dialect of Old
`diacritical mark 11. A mark, as a circumflex, added to a letter to
`English? b. A variety of language that with other varieties constitutes
`indicate a special phonetic value or to distinguish words odzerwise
`,a single language of which no single variety is standard <Aneient
`graphically identical.
`
`
`Greek had many dialects.> 2. The language peculiar to an occupa»
`di-ac-tin-ic (di’ ak-tin'ik) adj. Capable of transmitting chemically
`active or actlnic radiation. —di-ac’tin-ism (ak’taniz’om) 1).
`tional group or a particular social class <thc dialect ol law> 3. The
`’ manner or style of expressing oneself in language or the arts. 4. A lan-
`Dim de la Ra-za (de'a do la‘ ra'sa, the la) n. October 12, observed
`
`as a holiday esp. in Spain and Latin America to commemorate Co-
`guage consrdered as part of a larger family of languages or a linguistic
`branch <the Indie and Italic dialects of lndo-European> ~di’a.
`lumbus‘s discovery of the New World in 1492.
`lgc’tal adj. —di'a-lec'tal-ly adv.
`dioa-del-phous ldi'adél'fasj adj. 80:. Having the filaments unit-
`
`dialect atlas n. A linguistic atlas.
`ed so as to form two groups. —Used of stamens.
`dialect geography n. Linguistic geography.
`di-a-dem (di' a—dém’, vdom) n. [ME diadcmc < OFr. < Lat. dmdema
`dim-lactic (di'a-lék’tik) 17. [ME dialctik < OFr. dialezique < Lat.
`
`< Gk. drade'ma < diadein, to bind on either side : dia-, across 1- dam,
`’ dialectica < Gk. dwlektike‘ (tekhné), (art of) debate < dialekros,
`to bind] 1. A headband or crown worn as a sign of royalty. 2. Royal
`
`speech. ~ see DIALECT.] l. The art or practice of arriving at the truth
`power or dignity. —vt. denied, «lent-ins, «items. To adorn with
`or as ll with a diadem.
`by disclosing the contradictions in an opponent’s argument and over
`
`
`, coming them. 2. a. The Hegelian process of change whereby a thesis is
`di-aer-e-sis (di-ér’lvsis) )1. var. of nteaesrs.
`transformed into an antithesis, and preserved and fulfilled by it, the
`
`
`dioavgen-e-sis (di'a-lén’i‘sis) n. The process of physical and chem
`
`
`combination of the two being resolved in a synthcsis. b. Hegel’s crit‘
`ical change in deposited sediment during its conversion to me
`
`
`ical method for the investigation of this process. 3. 3. often dialec-
`—di'auge-net’ic (>jo<nét’ik) adj.
`’
`
`tics (sing. in number). The Marxian process of change through the
`di-a-ge-ot-ro-pism (di’ a-jeot' rarpiz’am) 22. Eat. The tendency-of
`12., pl. Dhegiha or -has. I. A branch of the
`conflict of opposing forces, whereby a given contradiction is marked
`
`. comprising languages spoken by the Usage.
`growing parts, as roots, to become oriented at right angles to the
`
`
`by a primary and a secondary aspect, the secondary succumbing to the
`rectiou of gravitational force. —di'a-ge'o-trop’ic (—a-trop'i
`:hbortng peoples. 2. A member of Dhegiha-
`~tro’pik) adj.
`*
`primary, which is then transformed, into an aspect of a new contra-
`
`
`diction. b. The Marxian critique of this process. 4. dialecties (sing.
`Kanarese told, well] A doglike carnivorous
`dimg-nose (di'ag—nos’, ~néz’) v. ~nosed, musing, mos-e
`in numbm’). A method of argument or exposition that systematically
`of Asia, with yellowish fur.
`[Backformation < DLAGNOSIS.] — Vt. To distinguish or identify (e
`
`
`Hweighs contradictorylacts or ideas with a view to the resolution of
`disease) by diagnosis. — i. To make a diagnosis.
`oucti (dé'o’-) 11, pl. -tis. [Hindi dhdtfl 1. A
`their real or apparent contradictions. 5. The contradiction between
`
`ii men in India. 2. The cloth used in dhotis.
`di-ag-no-sis (di’ag~no sis) 12., pl. -ses (vsez’) [NLat. < Gk.
`
`(two conflicting forces viewed as the determining factor in their con
`7.} A lateenerigged Arabian vessel.
`ghosts, discernment < dingignoskein, to distinguish : dim, apart +
`
`
`ktinuing interaction. —di’a-lec’t.i-cal, di'a-lec’cic adj. —di_'-
`to know] 1. Mod. a. The act or process of identifyingm’
`gnoske ,
`in. [AL dhfi‘l~12ijja, the one of the pilgrimage]
`
`‘a-lec'ti-cal-ly adv.
`_
`
`
`determining the nature of a disease by examination. b. The opini
`
`year in the Muslim calendar. ~Scc table at
`
`
`dialectical materialism a. Marxian interpretation of reality that
`derived from such an examination. 2. a. A critical analysis. b. The co
`‘views matter as the sole subject of change and all change as the prod-
`clusion reached by such analysis. 3. A precise, detailed description
`’dii) r1. [Ar dhu‘l-ga'tlah, the one of the sit-
`not of a constant conflict between opposites arising from the internal
`
`
`
`an organism’s characteristics for taxonomic classification.
`f the year in the Muslim calendar. —See table
`_ contradictions inherent in all events, ideas, and movements.
`di-agoncmotic (di’ag-nos’tik) adj. [Gk diagnostikos < diagnostos,
`
`di-a‘lecmitciau (di'3-lek-tlsh’an) n. 1. A specialist in the study of
`twice : double <dicbromatic> 2. Containing
`to be distinguished < diagignoskez‘n, to distinguish. _ see DIAGNOSI .
`
`dialects. 2. One who is skilled in or practices dialectic.
`1. 0!, relating to, or used in a diagnosis. 2. Serving to identify a disease
`groups <dichloride>
`di-mleotohmgy (di'a-lék»tol’a-je) a. Study of dialects. —di’a-
`: CHARACTERISTIC. —-n. 1. often diagnostics. The art or practice of
`
`
`l‘ec'to-lo ’i.cal (-ts-ldi’l-kal) adj. -—di'a~lec’tu-log’i-cal-ly
`medical diagnosis. 2. A symptom serving as supporting evidence in ‘
`< din, through] 1. Through <diuchronic> 2.
`adv. ~di a-lcc-tol’o-gist n.
`
`
`diagnosis. ~di’ag-noa'ti-cal-ly adv.
`di-mlog (di’aalog’, Alog’) n. e) v. var. of DIALOGUE.
`2. {Fr < Gk diabasis, a crossing over < dim
`dj-ag-nosvti-cian (di’ag-n stish’an) n. One who diagnoses, es
`
`dj-a-lug-ic (di'a-loi’lk) also di-a-log-iocal (-i-kal) adj. Of, re-
`hysician specializing in medical diagnostics.
`diav, across + bainein, to go] A dark—gray to
`
`
`
`"lating to, or written in dialogue. —di’a-log'i~eal-ly adv.
`.ous rock consisting mainly of feldspar and We
`
`d’ioaguo-nal (di-ag’ a-nal) adj. [Lat diugonalis < Gk. diagonios, fro
`‘di-aI-o-gist (drills-fist, di’aelo’gist, -log’ist) n. 1. A writer of do.
`nutrients and as crushed stone.
`angle to angle : did, across + ganja, angle} 1. Math. a. Ioining t
`
`
`. logue. 2. One who speaks in a dialogue. -—di'a-lo-gis’tic (di'a-lov
`nonadiacent vertices cl a polygon. b. joining two vertices oi a poly
`is, 4&2) 11. {ME diabete < Med. Lat. diabetes
`‘ iis’tik), di’a-lo-gis’ti-cal adj.
`dron not in the same face. 2. Oblique or slanted. 3. Having ohli
`1g through < diabainein, to cross over. rsec
`
`
`dioadogue also di-a-log (di'a-log’, -log’) [ME < OFr. < Lat. dia-
`al metabolic disorders marked by persistent
`lines or markings. —~n. 1. Math A diagonal line or plane. 2. Sam
`Iogus < Gk. diulogos <dialegesrhai‘, to discuss. —-see D1AL£CT.] «n.
`:harge of none.
`thing arranged obliquely, as a row, course, or part. 3. A fabric woven
`I. A conversation between two or more people. 2. A conversational
`
`
`
`Is (ln—sip’i-dasl n. [NLat., insipid diabetesl A
`with diagonal lines. —di-ag’o-nal-ly adv.
`‘
`passage in a narrative orplay. 3. A literary work written in the form of
`trder of the pituitary gland and marked by in
`diuag-u-nal-ize (di-ag’a-na-liz’; vt. —ized, -iz-ing, -iz-es.
`
`
`ya urination.
`a conversation <the dialogues of Plato) 4. A musical composition or
`order a matrix so that all the nonzero elements occur on the diagonal
`passage for two or more parts that is suggestive of conversational in-
`(ms-li’ tas, mél’i») n. [NLat., honeysweet di-
`from upper left to lower right. —di-ag’o-nal-iz'a.ble adj.
`-—d'
`
`’ terplay. 5. An exchange of opinions or ideas. —V. -logned, Jagu-
`ag'omnl-i-za’tion n.
`.
`me of pancreatic etiology, marked by insulin
`ing, ~logues also ~loged, Jog-mg, dogs. — Vt. To express as or
`diagonal matrix H. A matrix that has been diagonalized.
`nability to utilize carbohydrates, excess sugar
`
`in a dialogue. ~vi. To converse in a dialogue. —di’ a-log'uer n.
`excessive thirst, hunger, and urination, weak»
`dial-gram (di’aAgram’)n. [Lac diagramma < Gk. < dingraphe'
`
`dial tone n. A lbw, steady tone in a telephone receiver indicating
`mark out : din, apart + grapbein, to write} 1. A plan, sketch, draw
`“feet combustion of fats resulting in acidosis,
`
`
`ection, eventual coma and death.
`or outline designed
`explain or demonstrate how something works
`that the line is open and a number may be dialed.
`
`
`'dJ-al-y-sis (di'él’lsisl n, pl. -ses (-séz’} [NLat. < Gk. dialusis.
`to clarify the relati nshi between the parts of a whole. 2. Mat
`ik) adj. Of, relating to, or having diabetes.
`
`diabetes mellitus.
`separating < dialusin, to tear apart : dim, apart + luein, to loosen.) 1.
`graphic representation 0 an algebraic or geometric relationship. 3
`
`‘ Separation of smaller molecules from larger molecules or of crystalloid
`graph or chart. —vt. -grammed, ~gram-ming, -gram
`IE, ~ah’la-l n. (Fr. < diable, devil < LLat. diav
`
`particles from colloidal particles in a solution by selective diffusion
`Nitchcralt or sorcery. 2. The representation of
`grinned, -gram~ing, grams. To represent or indicate by or as
`
`art or fiction. 3. Devilish conduct.
`“through a semipermeable membrane. 2. The process of removing
`by a diagram. —di'aogram'ma-blc adj. —di’a-gramvma ’
`
`"blood from an artery, such as for a person with kidney disease, purir
`k) also di-mbol‘iocal (.i-kal) adj. {ME de»
`(-gra-rnat'lkl, di’a-gram~mnt’iocal adj. —di’aogram-mat
`
`cal-l
`adv.
`
`lying it by dialysis, and returning it to a vein. —d.i’a-lyt'ic (-a-lit’ »
`‘5: < LLat. diabohcus < diabolus, devil. -—see
`
`
`
`
`di-ao 'me-
`9 (di’a-ka~né’sis, ~ki-l 11.. p1. —ses (eéz’). Genetz‘
`ll!) adj. -di'a-lyt'i.cal-ly adv.
`3, or typical of the devil : SATANIC. 2. Wicked
`dl-aulyze (di’a-liz’) Vt. o} vi. -lyzed, -lyz-ing, -lyz-es. [Back‘
`
`
`The final stage of the prophase 111 meiosis, during which the short
`«cal-17 adv. —di’a-bol'i-cal-ness 11.
`formation < Dracrsrsl To subject to or undergo dialysis. —di’a-
`-Hz' am) 1'1. 1. Worship of or dealings with the
`ing, thickening, and dispersion of the chromosomes and the disapp
`llish character or conduct. - di-ab’ o-ljst n.
`ance of the nucleolus occur. —di’a-ki-net’ic l-nét’ lk) adj.
`, lyz’a-bil'i-ty n. —-di/aslyz'a-ble adj. —-d.i'a~lyz’er n.
`,
`
`
`di-a-magonet (di'a-mag'nitl n. [< D1AMAGNETIC.] A diamagoetic
`~liz') vr. -lized, diving, Jim-es. 1. To
`di-al (di'al) 22. [ME dial] < Med. Lat. dials < dialis, daily < Lat. (11'
`‘wbstancc.
`
`
`devilish. 2. To portray as diabolic.
`day] l. A graduated, usu. circular face on which a measuremeu
`
`ine (di’a-sét’l-mor’fén', di<§s'l—tlv) 11. Hero-
`speed, is indicated by a moving pointer or needle. 2. a. A clock is
`dx-a-mag-net-ic (di'a-mag-net’ik) adj. Of or relating to a sub-
`
`stance in which an induced magneticfield is in the opposite direction
`A sundial. 3. a. The face or panel on a radio or television receiver
`_
`to and much weaker than the magnetizing field. ~di'a-mag’nc-
`ron'ik) adj. {Dm- + Gk. khronos, time] Of or
`which the frequencies or channels are indicated. h. A device, as a m
`able control knob, on a radio or television receiver used to change t
`igism (-ni»tiz'am) n.
`
`
`lens, esp. of language, as they occur or change
`dl-am-eoter (di-am’i-tor) n. [ME diametle < OFr. < Lat. diametms
`:luon’i-cal-ly adv.
`frequency or channel. 4. A rotatable disk on a telephone with numbe
`
`< Gk. diametros (gramme), diagonal (line) : dim, through + matron.
`
`idi-a-cid-ic (di’a-sid/ik) adj. 1. Capable of
`and letters, used to signal the number to which a call is made. ——
`. measure] 1. Math. a. A straight line segment passing through the cen-
`-aled, -al-i.ng, -als or -alled, -a.l-1ing, vals. -vt. 1. To meas
`onoprotic acid molecules or one diprotic acid
`
`
`with or as ii with a dial. 2. To point to, indicate, or register by a d
`or ester. -Uscd esp. of bases. 2. Having two
`ter of a figure, esp. of a circle or sphere, and terminating at the pea
`
`nphery. b. The length of such a segment. 2. Width or thickness. -— di-
`3. To select or control by a dial. 4. To call (a party) on a teleph
`:able by metal atoms. «Used of a salt. —n.
`
`—-vi. To use a dial, as on a telephone. ~di'al-er n.
`agn’e-tral (-tral) adj.
`.
`5 two readily replaceable hydrogen atoms.
`
`dl-a-met-ri-cal (di’a~mét’ri~koll also dioa-met-ric (-rik) adj.
`di-a'lect {di’ alékt’) n. IOFI. diulecte < Lat. dialectus < Gk.
`sal) adj. [LLat. diaconalis < diacorius. dca»
`
`a deacon or the diaconate.
`f, relating to, or along a diameter. 2. Exactly opposite : corvmr
`ktos, speech < dialegeszhai, to discuss : dim, between + legestliat’.
`
`thinking diametrical to mine>‘ —-di'a-met’ ri-cal-ly adv.
`l'nlt, hit", 11. [LLat diaconatus < diaconus,
`speak < lamp, to tell} 1. a. A regional variety of a language diet
`
`. dbam-ine [di-am’én’, -ln, di’a-mén', -min) 11. Any of various
`office of a deacon. 2. Deacons as a group.
`guishedrby pronuncxation, grammar, or vocabulary, esp. a variety
`
`chemical compounds having two amino groups, esp. hydrazine.
`:’ik) adj. 1. Diacritical. 2. Med. Serving to
`speech differing from the standard literary language or speech patt
`
`
`distinctive. ~11. A diacritical mark.
`:rlt’i'kall adj. [< Gk. diakritikos, distinguish—
`on out
`th thin
`th this
`‘boot
`Y young
`a father
`from fir urge
`
`a pay
`a: care
`a pet
`e be
`a pat
`;t‘tnguish : dim, apart e lament, to separate]
`circus
`abuse
`6 toe
`1 tie
`o pot oi noise
`
`zh vision
`a about,
`item,
`
`c paw, for
`edible,
`gallop,
`nrs'rmcursmnc. ~dj’a-crit'i-cal-ly adv.
`
`ir pier
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`di-a~mo
`< LLat. L
`colorless
`gemston
`equal sit
`gles : rht
`playing (
`or [21. in
`ball. a.
`-mond.
`dioa-mo
`ous ratt]
`United 5
`turtle ol
`coasts oi
`diamond
`diamon
`di-a-mc
`or yieldi
`Di-an-a
`tity, huu
`di-an-d
`(ll-amt]
`anthos, :
`nations :
`di-a‘pax
`Gk. (he)
`notes).] i
`“IE In
`of therlé
`the entii
`wnsonai
`A tunini
`di-a-pa
`pause :
`
`owth (
`t-a-pe‘
`pédésis,
`t ough
`lisp] T]
`di-aope:
`Lat. did:
`aspros, t
`terial pl:
`white cc
`ures. b. .
`ins. -pl
`decorate
`di-apho
`phone's -
`to show.
`Delicate
`— dd ' a.
`—— diaa;
`di~a~ph
`< di'aph
`pherein,
`aphoreti
`dlna-ph—n. A l
`di~a~ph
`Gk. < c
`enclose.
`abdomir
`memhra
`microph
`signals 1
`traceptii
`cervix. 5
`amount
`mat’ in
`dioaph-
`spinous
`between
`long but
`di-a-po
`articula
`hys'i
`-ar-cl
`by two i
`di-a-rie
`di-zu'nrl
`Lat. < I
`: dim, tl
`tery feet
`(-rét’ik)
`dint-t]
`artlirési
`
`FUJIFILM, Exh. 2006, p. 3
`
`FUJIFILM V. Sony, 2018-00876
`
`FUJIFILM, Exh. 2006, p. 3
`FUJIFILM v. Sony, 2018-00876
`
`