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`Third Edition
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v.
`|V1, |PR2018—00727
`Page 1
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v. IV1, IPR2018-00727
`Page 1
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`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
`
`Copyright © 1997 by Microsoft Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted
`in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging—in—Publication Data pending.
`ISBN 1—57231—743-4
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`
`123456789 QMQM 210,987
`
`Distributed to the book trade in Canada by Macmillan of Canada, a division of Canada
`Publishing Corporation.
`
`A‘CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
`
`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further
`information about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office. Or
`contact Microsoft Press International directly at fax (425) 936—7329. Visit our Web site at
`inspressmicrosoftcom.
`
`Macintosh, Power Macintosh, QuickTime, and TrueType fonts are registered trademarks of
`Apple Computer, Inc. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Directlnput, DirectX,
`Microsoft, Microsoft Press, MS—DOS, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Win32, Win32s, Windows,
`Windows NT, and XENIX are registered trademarks and ActiveMovie, ActiveX, and Visual
`J++ are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
`Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respec—
`tive owners.
`
`Acquisitions Editor: Kim Fryer
`Project Editors: Maureen Williams Zimmerman, Anne Taussig
`Technical Editors: Dail Magee Jr., Gary Nelson, Jean Ross, Jim Fuchs, John Conrow,
`Kurt Meyer, Robert Lyon, Roslyn Lutsch
`
`
`
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v; |V1, |PR2018—00727
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v. IV1, IPR2018-00727
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`ATA hard disk drive card
`
`,
`
`attached document
`
`Parity bit
`(optional)
`
`Stop
`Data
`Start
`bit(s)
`bits
`bit
`
`
`The coding of
`Asynchronous transmission.
`a typical character sent in asynchronous
`transmission.
`
`for the disk drive interface standard commonly
`
`known as Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE). Also
`called AT Attachment.
`
`ATA hard disk drive card \A‘T—A‘ hard disk‘ driv
`
`kard‘\ n. Expansion card used to control and
`interface with an ATA hard disk drive. These cards
`
`are usually ISA cards. See also ATA, ISA.
`ATA/[DE hard disk drive \A~T—A‘I~D—E‘ hard disk’
`
`IDE (Integrated Drive Electronicsuor
`driv‘\ n.
`numerous other interpretations) and ATA (AT
`Attachment) are one and the same thing: a disk
`drive implementation designed to integrate the
`controller onto the drive itself, thereby reducing
`
`interface costs and making firmware implementa—
`tions easier.
`
`ATAPI \A‘T—A~P~I/\ n. The interface used by the
`
`IBM PC AT system for accessing CD—ROM devices.
`AT Attachment
`\A—T’ a-tach‘menfl n. See ATA.
`
`AT bus \A—T’ btrs\\ n. The electric pathway used
`by IBM AT and compatible computers to Connect
`the motherboard and peripheral devices. The AT
`bus supports 16 bits of data, whereas the original
`PC bus supports only 8 bits. Also called expansion
`bus. See also EISA, ISA, Micro Channel Architec—
`ture.
`
`aTdeAaNanSe \thanks‘ in 9d-Vans’\ n. See TIA.
`
`ATDP \A‘T—D—P’\ n. Acronym for Attention Dial
`Pulse, a command that initiates pulse (as opposed
`to touch-tone) dialing in Hayes and Hayes—
`compatible modems. Compare ATDT.
`ATDT \A‘T—D—T’\ n. Acronym for Attention Dial
`Tone, a command that
`initiates touch—tone (as
`opposed to pulse) dialing in Hayes and Hayes—
`compatible modems. CO1npare ATDP.
`.atl.ga.us \dot-A—T-L‘dot—G—A‘dot—U—S’\ n. On the
`Internet, the major geographic domain specifying
`
`that an address is located in Atlanta, Georgia,
`United States.
`
`ATM \A‘T-M’\ n. 1. Acronym for Asynchronous
`Transfer Mode. A network technology capable of
`transmitting data, voice, video, and frame relay
`traffic in real
`time. Data,
`including frame relay
`data,
`is broken into packets containing 53 bytes
`each, which are switched between any two nodes
`in the system at rates ranging from 1.5 Mbps to
`622 Mbps. ATM is defined in the broadband ISDN
`protocol at the levels corresponding to levels 1
`and 2 of the 150/081 model. It is currently used in
`local area networks involving workstations and
`personal computers, but
`it
`is expected to be
`adopted by the telephone companies, which will
`be able to charge customers for the data they
`transmit rather than for their connect time. See also
`
`broadband, ISDN, ISO/OSI model. 2. See Adobe
`Type Manager.
`ATM Forum \A‘T—M’ for‘um\ n. Forum created in
`
`1991 and including more than 750 companies
`related to communications and computing, as well
`as government agencies and research groups. The
`forum aims to promote Asynchronous Transfer
`Mode for data communication. See also ATM (defi—
`nition 1).
`
`atomic operation \a—tom‘ik op‘ar—a’sham n. An
`operation considered or guaranteed to be indivis-
`ible (by analogy with an atom of matter, once
`thought to be indivisible). Either the operation is
`uninterruptible or, if it is aborted, a mechanism is
`provided that ensures the return of the system to
`its state prior to initiation of the operation.
`at sign \at’ sin\ n. See @.
`attach \a—tach’\ vb. To include an external docu-
`
`ment as part of an e—mail message, using MIME or
`some other encoding application. Most modern e-
`mail clients have the ability to attach documents,
`as well as to decode attached documents that are
`received.
`
`n.
`do’kya—ment\
`attached document \e—tachd‘
`An ASCII text file or a binary file, such as a docu-
`ment created in a word processing system, that is
`included with an e—mail message as an attach—
`ment. The file is not part of the actual e—mail mes—
`sage,
`and
`it
`is
`generally
`encoded
`using
`uuencoding, MIME, or BinHex. Most e—mail pro—
`grams automatically encode an attached docu—
`
`
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`34
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v.
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`Page 3
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`discs
`
`compact
`
`on a CD recorder and read on a CD~ROM drive.
`See also CD recorder, CD-ROM.
`CD-R/E \C‘D-R—E’\
`7;.
`See
`recordable and erasable.
`CD recorder \C—D’ ra—kor‘d9r\ n. A device used
`to write CD—ROMs. Because a disc can be written
`only once on these machines, they are used most
`commonly to create CD—ROMs for data archives or
`to produce CD—ROM masters that can be dupli—
`cated for mass distribution. See the illustration.
`Also callea’ CD—R machine, CD—ROM burner. See
`also CD—ROM.
`
`
`
`CD recorder.
`
`(JD-R machine \C‘D—R’ me—shen‘\
`recorder.
`
`7;. See CD
`
`CD-ROM \C‘D—rom’, C‘D—R—O—M’\ n. 1. Acronym
`for compact disc read~only memory. A form of
`storage characterized by high capacity (roughly
`650 megabytes) and the use of laser optics rather
`than magnetic means for reading data. Although
`CD-ROM drives are strictly read—only, they are simi—
`lar to CD—R drives (write once, read many), optical
`WORM devices, and optical read-write drives. See
`also CD—I, CD—R, WORM. 2. An individual compact
`disc designed for use with a computer and capable
`of storing up to 650 megabytes of data. See also
`compact disc, disc.
`CD-ROM burner \CD—rom’ bur‘nor, C‘D—R— O~M’\
`a See CD recorder.
`
`
`
`“2
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v.
`|V1, |PR2018—00727
`Page 4
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`(ID-ROM drive \CD—rom’ der‘, CD—R—O—MW n.
`A disk storage device that uses compact disc tech—
`nology. See also CD—ROM, compact disc.
`CD-ROM Extended Architecture \C‘D—rom‘ eks—
`tended 'ar’ke—tek‘chur, C‘D—R—O—M‘\ a. See CD—
`ROM/XA.
`(ED—ROM File System \C‘D—rom‘ fil’ si‘stam, C‘D—
`R—O—M\\ 71. See CDFS (definition 1).
`(ID-ROM jukebox \C‘D—rom\
`jo’ok’boks, C‘D—R—
`O—M‘\ a. A CD—ROM player that can contain up to
`200 CD—ROMs and is connected to a CD—ROM drive
`in a personal computer or workstation. A user can
`request data from any of the CD—ROMs in the juke-
`box, and the device will locate and play the disk
`that contains the data. While only one CD-ROM
`can be played at a time, if multiple CD~ROM juke—
`boxes are each connected to separate CD~ROM
`drives that are daisy—chained together to the com—
`puter, more than one CD—ROM can be used at a
`time. See also CD—ROM, CD—ROM drive, daisy chain.
`CD-ROM/XA \C‘D—rom‘X—A’,
`C‘D—R—O—MW
`14.
`Short
`for CD-ROM Extended Architecture. An
`extended CD—ROM format developed by Philips,
`Sony, and Microsoft. CD—ROM/XA is consistent with
`the ISO 9660 (High Sierra) standard, with further
`specification of ADPCM (adaptive differential pulse
`code modulation) audio, images, and interleaved
`data. See also adaptive differential pulse code mod—
`ulation, CD~ROM, High Sierra specification.
`CD-RW \C‘D—R—W’\
`72. See compact disc—rewrit—
`able.
`
`(IDS \C‘D—S’\ 11. See Circuit Data Services.
`CD‘V \C‘D—V/\ n. 1. Acronym for compressed dig—
`ital video. The compression Of Video images for
`high—speed transmission. 2. Acronym for compact
`disc video. A 5—inch Videodisc. See also Videodisc.
`CD Video \C—D‘ vid’e—o\ a. See CDV (definition 2).
`cell. \sel\ n. 1. The intersection of a row and a col—
`umn in a spreadsheet. Each row and column in a
`spreadsheet
`is unique,
`so each cell can be
`uniquely identified—-for example, cell B17, at the
`intersection of column B and row 17. Each cell is
`displayed as a rectangular space that can hold text,
`a value, or a formula. See the illustration. 2. A11
`addressable (named or numbered) storage unit for
`information. A binary cell, for example, is a stor—
`age unit that can hold 1 bit of information‘that is,
`it can be either on or off.
`
`
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v. IV1, IPR2018-00727
`Page 4
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`P \pet’9\ prefix See peta—.
`P5 \P~fiv’\
`71. Intel Corporation’s internal working
`name for the Pentium microprocessor. Although it
`was not intended to be used publicly, the name
`P5 leaked out
`to the computer—industry trade
`press and was commonly used to reference the
`microprocessor before it was released. See also
`586, Pentium.
`.pa \dot‘P—A’\ a. On the Internet, the major geo-
`graphic domain specifying that an address is
`located in Panama.
`
`pack \pak\ vb. To store information in a more
`compact
`form. Packing eliminates unnecessary
`spaces and other such characters and may use
`other special methods of compressing data as
`well. It is used by some programs to minimize
`storage requirements.
`package \pak’sj\ n. 1. A computer application
`consisting of one or more programs created to per—
`form a particular type of work—for example, an
`accounting package or a spreadsheet package. 2.
`In electronics, the housing in which an electronic
`component is packaged. See also DIP.
`packaged software \pak‘ajd soft’war\ n. A soft—
`ware program sold through a retail distributor, as
`opposed to custom software. Compare canned
`software.
`
`packed decimal \pakd‘ des’e—mal\ aa’j. A method
`of encoding decimal numbers in binary form that
`maximizes storage space by using each byte to
`represent two decimal digits. When signed deci—
`mal'numbers are stored in packed decimal format,
`the sign appears in the rightmost four bits of the
`rightmost (least significant) byte.
`'
`packet \pak’9t\ a. 1. A unit of information trans-
`mitted as a whole from one device to another on
`
`a network. 2. In packet—switching networks, a
`transmission unit of fixed maximum size that con~
`sists of binary digits representing both data and
`a header containing an identification number,
`
`source and destination addresses, and sometimes
`error—control data. See also packet switching.
`packet assembler/disassembler \pak‘at a—sem‘—
`bler—dis’a—sem—blar\ 11. An interface between non—
`packet—switching equipment and a packet—switch-
`ing network. Acronym: PAD (P‘A—D’).
`packet filtering \pak’at fil‘ter—éng\ n. The pro-
`cess of controlling network access based on IP
`addresses. Firewalls will often incorporate filters
`that allow or deny users the ability to enter or
`leave a local area network. Packet filtering is
`
`also used to accept or reject packets such as e-
`mail, based on the origin of the packet to ensure
`security on a private network. See also firewall,
`IP address, packet (definition 1).
`Packet Internet Groper \pak‘at
`per\ 74. See ping1 (definition 1).
`packet switching \pak’at swich‘éng\ n. A mes—
`sage—delivery technique in which small units of
`information (packets) are relayed through stations
`in a computer network along the best route avail—
`able-between the source and the destination. A
`
`in’tar—net
`
`gr6‘—
`
`packet—switching network handles information in
`small units, breaking long messages into multiple
`packets before routing. Although each packet
`may travel along a different path, and the packets
`composing a message may arrive at different
`times or out of sequence, the receiving computer
`reassembles
`the
`original message
`correctly.
`Packet-switching networks are considered to be
`fast and efficient. To manage the tasks of routing
`traffic
`and assembling/disassembling packets,
`such a network requires some “intelligence” from
`the computers and software that control delivery.
`The Internet is an example of a packet—switching
`network. Standards for packet switching on net‘
`works are documented in the CCITT recommen-
`dation X25.
`n. The
`packing density \pak’éng den‘sa—té\
`number of storage units per length or area of a
`
`
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v.
`|V1, |PR2018—00727
`Page 5
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`Ericsson Exhibit 1031
`Ericsson v. IV1, IPR2018-00727
`Page 5
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