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`H
`j
`;
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`
`
`plasmalemma| plate
`ation. 8. Biology Capable of building fj
`logous
`ii
`ion
`Oerbed tyartificiality or superficiality; synthetic:apl fortative
`ist in
`cytoplasm and function in a manner analoge
`eeac of © Sescgornal genes. —plas'’margentic (-je-
`ad hype, and sensation, 10. Informal Of or obtained by meang he of
`ee plastic money. #1. 1, Any of various organic compoundsol
`ik, -jenftk) adj
`plasemasiem=ma (plaz'ma-lém/a) 1. Seecell membrane.[PLAS
`duced by polymerization, capable of being molded, extruded, cay Pr.
`various shapes and films, or drawninto filaments used as tele intr
`Ma + Greek lemma, husk; see ee init
`lasma membrane n. Sec cell mem
`i
`;
`2. Objects made of plastic. 3. Informal Acredit card or crediy a
`plasemasphersersis (pliz'ma-férfi-sts, -fa-ré/-) mA process in
`would accept cash or plastic in payment. {Latin plasticus, from Greek a
`tikos, from plastos, molded. from plassein, to mold. See
`in Aine
`which plasma is taken from donated blood and the remaining compe
`dix |] —plas/tiecal+ly adv. ctl (pleto n
`nents, mostly red blood cells, are —, to the donor. [PLASM(A)
`“plastic
`su/f, Forming; growing; changing:
`in
`Greek aphairesis, removal; see APHAERESIS,
`eenotes fit for molding, “ ee ne metaplastic
`ceenueel (pliztma-s6l’, -sél’,-sal’) 1. A state of cytoplasm that
`is more liquid than plasmagel.
`;
`ic explosive n. A versatile explosive substance in the
`.edie oughlike solid, used in bombs detonated by feseorders
`,
`tmid)n,A circular, double-stranded unit of DNA that
`sede eke
`tly of the chromosomal DNA. Plas-
`replicates within a cell independent
`1
`c
`impulse. Also called ay ei
`ies dt
`'
`at are mostoften foundin bacteria and are used in recombinant DNA
`
`
`etiecize (plis'ti-siz’) im.&intr. -cized, -cizeing, -<j
`
`Peerocbasome pretie=—plastircieanon (sae e
`arch to transfer genes between cells.
`;
`plasemin (pliz'min) 1. A proteolytic enzyme. thatis formed from
`etiecizeer (plis'ti-si'zar) n. Any of various substances
`Lene other Toniasto makeor eethemsoftortaeto
`plasminogenin blood plasmaanddissolves thefibrin in blood clots, Also
`urgery
`n. Surgery to rem
`» TEpalr, Of restore
`called fibrinolysin.
`.
`a
`dessin ft treoater oftissue. —plastic surgeon n,
`bodyparts
`plasemineoegen (pliz-min‘a-jan)_n, The inactive precursor to
`plasmin thatis found in bodyfluids and blood plasma.
`plasetid (plastid) n. Any of several pigmented cytoplasmicorganeles
`plasmo- or plasm- pref. Plasma: plasmin. [From PLASMA]
`‘
`foundin plantcells and other organisms, having various Physiological
`plas*mo*des«ma(pliz'm2-déz/ma) also plasemo*desm (pliz’-
`functions, such as the synthesis and storage of food. [From Greekplasts,
`mo-déz'am) n., pl -ma*ta (-ma-ta) or -Mas also -desms A strand of
`plastid-, feminineof plastés, molder, from plastos, molded. See pLasnic.|
`cytoplasm that passes through openings in cell walls and connects the
`—plas«tidfieal (plis-tid?é-al) adj.
`:
`protoplasts of adjacent living plant cells. [PLASMO- + Greek desma, bond
`plasetique (pli-sték’)
`n. See plastic explosive. [French from
`(from dein, to bind).]
`<
`Latin plasticus, plastic, of modeling. See PLASTIC)
`plas*moedieum (pliz-mofdé-am) 1, pl. -diva (-dé-a) 1. A multi-
`plasetron (plisftran) n. 1. A metal breastplate that is worn under a
`nucleate mass of cytoplasm formed by the aggregation of a number of
`coat of mail. 2. A quilted pad that is worn by fencers to protect the torso
`amoeboidcells, as that characteristic of the vegetative phase ofthe slime
`andside, 3. A trimming onthefront of a bodice. 4. The frontof aman's
`molds. 2. A protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, which includes the par-
`dress shirt. 5. The front panel of the tunic of a uniform, usually of a
`asites that cause malaria.
`[New Latin Plasnddium, genus name :
`different color than therest. 6. Zoology The ventral
`part of the shell of
`PLASM(O)- + Greek -ddés, resembling; see COLLODION,| —plas*mo/di=
`aturtle or tortoise. (French, from Old French,from Old Italian piastrone,
`al (-dé-al) adj,
`augmentative of piastra,
`thin metal plate. See PiasTER.] —plasttral
`plas*emogearmy(pliz-még’a-mé) n. Fusion of two or more cells
`(-tral) adj.
`or protoplasts without fusion of the nuclei, as occurs in higher terrestrial
`fungi.
`-plasty suff. Molding or forming surgically; plastic Surgery: dermato-
`plasemoley-sis (pliz-moMi-sts) m., pl. -Ses (-séz") Shrinkage or
`plasty. [Greek -plastid, from plastos, molded, from plassein, to mold. See
`pela~? in Appendix I.]
`contraction of the protoplasm away from the wallof a living plant or
`bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through asmosis. —plas‘morlyt!=
`-plasy suff. Variant of -plasia.
`i¢ (pliz'ma-lit"ik) adj. —plas'moelyt'iecalely adv,
`plat"(plit) tv. plateted, plateting, plats Toplait or braid. @n. A
`plas*moelyze(pliz’ma-liz') ». -lyzed, -lyz*ing, -lyz*es —ir, To
`braid. [Middle English platen, alteration of plaiten, to fold, braid. See
`PLAIT.|
`subject to plasmolysis, —intr, To undergo plasmolysis,
`plas¢mon (pliz’mén’) n. The aggregate of cytoplasmic or extranu-
`plat? (plit) n, 1. A piece of land; a plot. 2. A map showing actual or
`clear genetic material in an organism. |German, from New Latin plasma,
`planned features, such as streets and building lots. + ry. plateted,
`plasma. See PLASMA.|
`plateting, plats To make a plat of: plat a mew town, [Middle English,
`-plast su/f. A small body, structure, particle, or granule, especially of
`probablyalteration (influenced byplat, somethingflat)of plot, see PLOT.|
`living matter; cell: chloroplast.
`[From Greek plastos, molded, from
`plat. abbr. 1. plateau 2. platoon
`plasscin, to mold, See pela-* in Appendix 1]
`Plasta (pli‘ta, -ta), Rio de la A wide estuary of southeast South
`plaseter(plaisftar) . 1. A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and
`America between Argentina and Uruguay formed by the Parand and Uru-
`water, sometimes with fiber added, that hardens to a smooth solid andis
`guay rivers and opening on the Atlantic Ocean. It was explored by Ma-
`used for coating walls and ceilings, 2. Plaster of Paris, 3. A pastelike
`gellan in 1520 and Sebastian Cabot from 1526 to 1529.
`mixture applied to a part of the body for healing or cosmetic purposes,
`Pla*taeea (pl>-té’2) An ancientcity of central Greece southwest of
`Also called sticking plaster. 4, Chiefly British An adhesive bandage. + v.
`Thebes.It was the site of a major Greek victory over the Persians in 479
`BC.
`+tered, -tersing, -ters —rr. 1. To cover, coat, or repair with plaster,
`2. To cover or hide with oras if with a coat of plaster: plastered over our
`plate(plat) n. 1. A smooth, flat, relatively
`thin,rigid body of uniform
`thickness, 2a. A sheet of hammered, wheter cast ea b. Averythin
`differences, 3, To apply a plaster to: plaster an aching muscle, 4a. To cover
`conspicuously, as with things pasted on; overspread: plaster the walls with
`applied ordeposited coat of metal. 3a. A flat piece of metal formingpart
`advertising, b. To affix conspicuously, usually with a paste: plaster notices
`of a machine: a boiler plate, by. A flat piece of metal on which something
`onall thedoors. 5. To make smooth byapplyinga sticky substance: plaster
`one’s hair with pomade. 6, To make adhere to another surface: "His hair
`is engraved. ¢.Alicense plate, 4a. A thin piece of metal used for armot.
`b. Armor madeofsuch pieces. 5. Printing a. A sheet of metal, plastic,
`wasplasteredto his forehead” (William Golding). 7. Informala. Toinflict
`tubber, paperboard,or other material prepared for use as a printing sur
`heavy damageorinjury on. b, To defeat decisively. —inrr. To apply plas-
`ieee: such as an electrotype or a stereotype, b. A print of a woodcut
`ter. [Middle English, from Old English, medical dressing, and from Old
`ithograph,or other engraved material, especially when reproduced in
`French plastre, cementing material, both fromLatin emplastrum, medical
`book, ¢. A full-page bookillustration, often in color and printed on
`dressing, from Greek emplastron, {rom emplassein, to plaster on: en-,
`Paperdifferent from that used onthe text pages. 6. Photography A light-
`in, on; see EN—* + plassein, to mold; see pela-? in Appendix I.] —plas?-
`tereer n. —plas!tereyadj.
`sensitive sheet of glass or metal on which a photographic image oe
`recorded. 7. Dentistry A thin metallic or plastic support fitted to
`plas*tersboard (plasftar-bérd’, -bord') 1. A rigid board made of
`gumsto anchorartificial teeth. 8. Architecture In wood-frame Te
`or wood panels in construction to
`form walls,
`tion, a horizontal member, capping the exteriorwall studs, upon wile
`sum board, wallboard.
`naan
`theroof rafters rest, 9. Baseball Homeplate. 10a. A shallow dish in
`which food is served or from whichit is eaten. b. The contents of such
`plaster cast n. 1. A sculptured mold orcasti
`See cast (sense 11)
`in plaster of Paris, 2,
`Pp
`a dish:ate a plate of spaghetti. c. A whole course served on such ad
`11, Service and food for one person at a meal: dinner at a set price per
`aoe (plisftard) adj. Slang Intoxicated; drunk.
`Plas*ter*ing (plis/tar-Ing) n. 1.A
`il
`a
`or
`eee 12. Householdarticles, such as hollowware, covered with a
`pre
`frma1recundingdefeanebest, layerorcoatingofplaster. 2.In
`an metal, such as silver or gold, 13. A dish passed among the mem! -
`of a group or congregationforthe collection of offerings. 14. Spor
`
`plasterofParis n. Any of a group of gypsum cements i
`
`hemihydratedcalcium sulfate, CaS0,-HLOrawhite romebares
`A dish, cup, or otherarticle ofsilver or gold offered as a prize. b. a
`test, especially a horserace, offering such a prize. 15.A thin cutofbee
`a paste when it is mixed with water and then hardens into a solid, used
`from the brisket. 16. Biologya, A thinflat layer orscale, as thatofafis
`in making casts, molds, and sculpture. [Middle English, after Panis?
`France.]
`:
`b.Aplatelike part, organ, or structure, such as that covering some re?
`we Electricity a. An electrode, as in a storage battery of ara
`plaseter*work (plisttar-wark')
`n. Construct
`workdonewith alae
`)
`ruction or ornamental
`.
`The anodein an electron tube, 18. Geology In the theory ay
`tectonics, one of the sections of the earth’s lithosphere, constant
`Plasetic (plas/tik) adj. 1. Capable of being
`shaped
`or formed:
`plastic
`materialsuchasclay, Seesynonymsat malleable. Phektinn tomedeal-
`es,urclation to the other sections, 19. InformalA schedule of ne
`sietad ealt sale had a lot on myplate at work after vacation. + oT
`qualities ofearacing theplastic art ofsculpture. 3. Havingthe
`Sand mepk ing, plates 1. To coat or cover with a thin layer
`choruspiri" (F P th well-formed:“the astonishing plastic beauty of the
`eee ‘0 cover with armorplate: plate a warship, 3.PrintingTo ,
`i
`tank Harris), 4. Giving form or shape to a substance: th
`peessin typeorelectrotype from. 4. To give a glossy finish to(epate,
`tic forces that create and weardo
`i
`ee
`fluenced; impressionable. 6
`Fatastienat range. 5. Easily in-
`as for B Detween metal sheets or rollers. 5. To arrange (food) 09 4 ey
`&.
`6. Madeof a plastic or plastics: a plasticgarden
`hose. 7. Physics Ca
`2
`i
`
`ysics Capableof undergoingcontinuousdeformation without—_willappearwhen ordered”(John Edward Young). [Middle English, from
`
`serving:
`“a choice of starters, entrées, and dessertsplatedjust 1
`
`1344
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`__ail
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`

`plateau| platy*
`
`inine of
`plat, flat, from Vulgar Latin *plartus,
`~~
`neh paplat:in Appendix 1] —platern.
`,
`Plateienostype (plit’n-6-tip’) n. 1. A process formerly used for
`in ingPhotographic Prints,usinga finely precipitated platinum salt and
`vA tus. “yy-to?) tt, pl -teaus or -teaux (-t6z") 1. An elevated,
`i iron salt in the Sensitizing solution to produce prints in platinum
`YP evel expanse of land; a tableland. 2.A relatively stable
`ack. 2. A print produced by platinotype.
`parte i ve state: Morigage rates declined for months before reaching
`Platsi*nous (plat’n-as) adj. Of, relati
`ini
`i
`.
`.
`Of,
`relating
`to, or contain
`latinum,
`jod,« try, -teaued, -teau*ing,-teaus To reach a stable level;
`“i
`especially with valence 2,
`4
`"8
`ining P
`tn . ie seemedto grow by degrees, then it plateaued™ (Tom
`iat ireench, from Old French platel, platter, from plat, flat. See
`Plateienum (plit’n-am) n. 1. Symbol Pt A silver-white metallic ele-
`av)
`ment Occurring worldwide, usually mixed with other metals such as irid-
`'um, osmium,or nickel. It is ductile and malleable, does not oxidize in
`oe
`j, 1, Coated with a thin adherentlayer of metal.
`ted ( ation: a gold-plated ceramic bowl; a silver-plated
`air, and is used as a catalyst andin electrical components, jewelry, den-
`Ustry, and tlectroplating. Atomic number 78; atomic weight 195.08;
`) e saad with protective plates or sheets of metal. Often used in
`(nc
`jacking Point 1.772°C; boiling point 3,827°C;specific gravity 21.45; va-
`:
`or-plated truck; a steel-plated safe, 3. Knitted with
`i patioOrone * the face and one on the back,
`ence 2, 3, 4, See table at element. 2. A medium tolight gray, [New
`gual gs of
`yarns
`Latin, from Spanish platina, platinum, See PLATINA.|
`ines
`OT
`yatffool’) m. pl -fuls 1. The amountthat a plate can
`Platinum black 1, A fine black powder of metallic platinum,used
`tet ree ortion offood,
`i 9 gener Pg
`rolled
`and
`polished
`gl
`ining
`few
`as a catalyst and as a gas absorbent.
`poll
`23sn. A strong rolled
`and polished
`glass containing few im-
`Platinum blond», 1. A very lightsilver-blond hair color, especially
`plate g ced for MirFOTS andlarge windows.
`when artificially produced. 2. A person havinghair of this color.
`pation (plitit) 1 A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic
`Platsietude (plat't-rod", -tydod’) n. 1. A trite or banal remark or
`aterlet in the blood plasma of mammals thatis derived from a
`statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.
`fay ane and functions to promote blood clotting. Also called
`See synonymsat cliché. 2. Lack of originality; triteness, [French, from
`ea Jet,
`thrombocyte.
`plat, flat, from Old French. See PLATE.| —plat‘i*tu’di*nous (-tcod!n-
`aolplateiet vn) #1. The roller in a typewriter that serves as the
`patren(oh paper against which the type bars strike, 2, Computer
`2%, -tydod’-), plat'ietu/dienal (-tood'n-al, -tyood!-) adj, —plat’ie
`tuldienousely adv,
`white roller in a printer against which the print head strikes, 3. A
`Platsistusdi*narsiean (plit’l-160d’n-ar/é-on, -tyood’-) 1, One
`fori
`ling cylinder in a printing press that positions the paper
`i eeiethe inked type. 4. Theglass surfaceof a flatbedscan.
`whohabitually uses platitudes. [PLATITUDIN(OUS) + ~ARIAN.|
`BeJdle English plateie, ‘iii from Old French platine, metal
`Plateietuedienize (pliv'i-wWod'n-iz’,
`-tyood!-)_
`intrv. -nized,
`mt
`|"
`cee
`P
`Jat, flat. See PLATE.
`-Nizeing,-niz*es To use platitudes in speaking or writing.
`r fom a n. Printing A proof taken from a masterplate.
`Plato (plats) 4272-347? n.c. Greek philosopher. A follower of Soc-
`rates, he presented his ideas through dramatic dialogues, in the most cel-
`jateerresque (plit’ar-esk’) adj. Of or relating to a style of 16th-
`P ‘yry Spanish architecture marked by lavish ornamentin a variety of
`ebrated of which (The Republic) the interlocutors advocate a utopian so-
`ciety ruled by philosophers trained in Platonic metaphysics. He taught
`ols especially Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish, [Spanish plateresco,
`and wrote for much ofhislife at the Academy, which he founded near
`inthe manner of 2 ——— Plateresque, from platero, silversmith,
`Athensin 386.
`irom plata,silver. See PLATINA.]
`:
`Plastoneic (pla-tonfik, pli-) adj. 1. Of, relating to, or characteristic
`te tectonics n. 1, (used with a sing, verb) A theory that explains
`Ctl distributionof geological phenomenasuchas seismicity, vol-
`of Plato or his philosophy: Platonic dialogues; Platonic ontology. 2. often
`Platonic Transcending physical desire and tending toward the purely
`anism, continental drift, and mountain buildingin terms of the forma-
`spiritual orideal: platonic love. 3. often platonic Speculative or theoret-
`tion, destruction, movement, and interaction of the earth's lithospheric
`ical, [After PLaTO,] —Plaston/iecalely adv.
`phate. L (usedwitha sing, orpl. fart)tedynamicsof plate movement.
`late’-tecetonfic (plat’ték-tonfik) adj.
`platform (plit'form’) n.
`‘Ta. A horizontal surface raised above the
`Word History Plato did not invent the term orthe concept that bears
`his name,buthedid see sexualdesire as the germ for higher loves. Mar-
`silio Ficino, a Renaissancefollowerof Plato, used the terms amorsocrat-
`lee! of the adjacent area, as a stage for public speaking or a landing
`dongside railroad tracks, b, A vessel, such as a submarine or an aircraft
`icus and amorplatonicus interchangeably for a love between two humans
`catiet, from which weapons can be deployed. ¢. An oil platform. 2. A
`that was preparatory for the love of God. From Ficino’s usage, Platonic
`plce, means, or opportunity for public expression of opinion: a journal
`(already present in English as an adjective to describe whatrelated to Pla-
`futened asa platform for radical views. 3. A vestibule at the end of a
`to andfirst recorded in 1533) cameto be used fora spiritual love between
`ralay car, 4. A formal declaration of the principles on which a group,
`Personsof opposite sexes. In our own century Platonic has been used of
`such asa political party, makes its appeal to the public. 5a. A thick layer,
`relationships between members of the same sex. Though the concept is
`wof leather or cork, between the inner and outersoles of a shoe, giving
`an elevated one, the term has perhaps more often been applied in ways
`added height. D. A shoe having such a construction, 6. Computer Science
`that led Samuel Richardson to have oneof his characters in Pamela say,
`Thebasic technology of a computersystem's hardware andsoftwarethat
`“Tam convinced, and always was, that Platonic love is Platonic nonsense.”
`defines how a computer is operated and determines what other kinds of
`witware can be used. 7. Geology a. A flat elevated portion of ground.
`Plasto*nism (plat/n-iz'sm) 1. The philosophy ofPlato, especi
`b. The ancient, stable, interiorlayer of a continental craton composed of
`insofaras it asserts ideal forms as an absolute andeternal reality of which
`ene metamorphic rocks covered by a . ld of sens
`the phenomena ofthe world are an imperfect and transitory reflection.
`a/to*nist n. —Pla'toenis!tic adj.
`tench plate-forme, diagram, from Old
`French
`: plat,
`flat; see
`slat forme, form (from Latin forma),|
`‘
`plastoon (pla-td0n!) n. 1. A subdivision of a company of troops con-
`‘attorm bed 1. A bed consisting of a mattress on a solid platform
`sisting of two or more squads orsections and usually commanded by a
`fused off the floor by legs or framing, with the floor space beneath the
`lieutenant. 2. A group of people working, traveling, or assembled togeth-
`Putform used for living space orstorage.
`er: a platoonoffirefighters; buses carrying platoonsof tourists. 3. Sports A
`er ‘Orm scale ». An industrial weighing instrument consisting of
`group of players within a team,especially a football team,thatis trained
`Platform coupled to an automatic system of levers and adjustable
`andsentinto or withdrawn from playas a unit: the defensive platoon. + v.
`-tooned, -toon+ing,-toons Sports —1r. To play (a player)in alterna-
`used
`to weigh large or heavy objects.
`tion with another player in the sameposition: platooned the two catchers.
`Tane™ tennis ii. A variation of tennis played with paddles and
`aan ball on a raised woodenfloorthat is fenced with a wire screen,
`—intr. 1, To use alternate players at the same position. 2. To take turns
`ich balls that have landed once inbounds and then struck and re-
`playing a position with another player.[French peloton, from Old French,
`diminutive of pelote, ball. See PELLET.)
`off
`the Scteen remain in play.
`in caplith), Sylvia 1932-1963. American writer. Her poems, collect-
`platoon sergeant n. The senior noncommissioned officer in an
`ellence lossus (1960) and Ariel (1965), are noted for their technical €x-
`army
`platoon or comparable unit.
`dude ce their disturbing images ofalienation.Plath’s other works in-
`Plattedeutsch (plit/doich’) n. See Low German(sense 1). [Ger-
`man(translation of Dutch Platduits, Low German): platt, low, flat (from
`Platinepreferaphical novel The Bell Jar (1963).
`Middle Dutch plat, from Old French; see PLATE) + German Deutsch,
`plas, 0°! Variantof platino—.
`F
`Soe na (pls-téna)_n, Platinum, especially as found naturally in
`German (from Middle High German diutsch, from Old High German
`diutisc, of the people; see teuta- in Appendix 1).]
`Latin « bine Branch diminutive of plata, silver, plate, from Vulgar
`Platte (plat)Ariver, about 499 km (310 mi) long, of central Nebraska
`Plating
`jy
`00 UATE
`:
`formed by the confluence of the North Platte and South Platte rivers and
`depster? (plifting) n. 4. A thin layer of metal, such as gold or silver,
`flowing eastward to the Missouri River at the Iowaborder below Omaha.
`Pats
`°°" © applied to a surface. 2. A coating of metal sheets or
`plateter (platfor) nt. 1. A large shallow dish or plate, used especially
`Platheat:prt Variant of platino-.
`.
`.
`for serving food. 2. A meal or course served on a platter. 3. Slang A
`phonograph record. —idiom: on a platter Withoutexertion; effort-
`SPecially
`.P2-tinfik) adj. Of, relating to, or containing platinum,
`lessly: always got what they wanted on a platter. (Middle English plater,
`plats; Ywith valence 4
`*
`:
`.
`from Anglo-Norman,from Old French plate, plate. See PLATE]
`Platevigge(Plt trv. nized,-nizeing,-nizees To electro-
`Plattseburgh(plits’barg’)Acity of extreme northeast New York on —
`Plat;
`aunum,
`Lake Champlain northwest of Burlington, Vermont. During the War of
`rat Platini- or platin- pref. Platinum: platinotype. [From
`6
`s0t4 Mn. Tete. a1 9ce
`1812 an American fleet decisively defeated the British in a naval battle —
`
`
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