`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
`LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC., LOWE'S :
`HOME CENTERS, LLC AND LG
`:
`SOURCING, INC.,
`:Case Nos.
`Petitioner,
`:IPR2017-02011
`:IPR2017-02014
`v.
`:Patent 8,530,250 B2
`NICHIA CORPORATION,
`:
`Patent Owner.
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
`VIZIO, INC.,
`: Case Nos.
`Petitioner,
`: IPR2017-01608
`: IPR2017-01623
`v.
`: IPR2017-00893
`NICHIA CORPORATION,
`: Patent 8,530,250
`Patent Owner.
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
`
`Deposition of STANLEY R. SHANFIELD, PH.D.
`Boston, Massachusetts
`Monday, May 21, 2018
`9:06 a.m.
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`NICHIA EXHIBIT 2009
`Vizio, Inc. v. Nichia Corp.
`Case IPR2018-00437
`
`
`
`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`2
`
`Job No.: 190354
`Pages: 1 - 220
`Reported By: Michelle Keegan, RMR
`
`Deposition of STANLEY R. SHANFIELD, PH.D.,
`held at the offices of:
`
`ROPES & GRAY
`Prudential Tower
`800 Boylston Street
`Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
`(617) 951-7000
`
`Pursuant to notice, before Michelle
`Keegan, Registered Merit Reporter and Notary
`Public in and for the Commonwealth of
`Massachusetts.
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`3
`
` A P P E A R A N C E S
`
`ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER LOWE'S COMPANIES, INC.:
` TOD M. MELGAR, ESQ.
` SILLS CUMMIS & GROSS P.C.
` 101 Park Avenue, 28th Floor
` New York, New York 10178
` (212) 643-7000
`
`ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER VIZIO, INC.:
` GABRIELLE E. HIGGINS, ESQ.
` CHRISTOPHER M. BONNY, Esq.
` JAMES F. MACK, ESQ. (By speakerphone)
` ROPES & GRAY LLP
` 1900 University Avenue, 6th Floor
` East Palo Alto, California 94303-2284
` (650) 617-4000
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`4
`
`APPEARANCES (continued):
`
` ON BEHALF OF OWNER NICHIA CORPORATION:
` MARTIN M. ZOLTICK, ESQ.
` MICHAEL JONES, ESQ.
` ROTHWELL, FIGG, ERNST & MANBECK, P.C.
` 607 14th Street, N.W.
` Washington, D.C. 20005
` (202) 783-6040
`
` ALSO PRESENT:
` E. Fred Schubert
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`5
`
` C O N T E N T S
`
`EXAMINATION OF STANLEY R. SHANFIELD, PH.D. PAGE
` By Mr. Zoltick 6
`
` E X H I B I T S
` (Attached to transcript.)
`SHANFIELD DEPOSITION EXHIBITS PAGE
`Exhibit 1 Diagram 75
`Exhibit 2 Diagram 104
`Exhibit 3 Diagram 113
`Exhibit 4 Diagram 114
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`6
`
` P R O C E E D I N G S
` STANLEY R. SHANFIELD, PH.D.,
`having been satisfactorily identified and duly
`sworn by the Notary Public, was examined and
`testified as follows:
` EXAMINATION BY COUNSEL FOR OWNER NICHIA
`BY MR. ZOLTICK:
` Q Good morning.
` A Good morning.
` Q For the record, can you just state your
`full name and your home and your business address.
` A My name is Stanley Shanfield. My home
`address is 342 Otis Street in Newton,
`Massachusetts 02465. My business address is
`Draper Laboratories, 555 Technology Square,
`Cambridge, Mass. 02139.
` Q Okay. And my name is Marty Zoltick. I am
`from the law firm of Rothwell Figg, here with my
`colleague Michael Jones. We represent the patent
`owner, Nichia Corporation, in all five of the IPRs
`that you have your declaration over there for.
` And I know you've given your -- you've
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`7
`
`given a deposition before, but since we're in an
`IPR proceeding, I'm just going to go over some of
`the ground rules for you. Is that okay?
` A Sure.
` Q I'm going to ask you a series of
`questions. You understand that?
` A Uh-hmm.
` Q And you have to say --
` A Oh, yes.
` Q -- yes or no just for the court reporter.
`Okay?
` A Yes.
` Q And if there -- any questions I ask you
`you don't understand, I would ask that you please
`let me know and I'll try and ask you a better
`question. Is that fair?
` A Yes.
` Q And if you do answer my question, I'm
`going to assume that you understood what I was
`asking. All right?
` A Okay.
` Q If you need a break, let me know and I
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`8
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`will do my best to try and accommodate that. The
`only exception is when there's a question that's
`pending, between the question and the answer, at
`that point we won't take any break. You're going
`to have to answer my question, unless there's
`something having to do with a privilege issue,
`which I doubt there will be.
` Do you understand that?
` A Yes, I do.
` Q And then there's some specific rules,
`ground rules, that relate to AIA trials, IPR
`proceedings. And I just want to read those to you
`so you're clear on those and make sure you don't
`have any questions.
` Once your cross-examination has commenced,
`which it has at this point, and until
`cross-examination has concluded, counsel offering
`the witness on direct examination -- that's your
`counsel from Ropes & Gray as well as from Sills
`Cummis for Lowe's -- you're not allowed to and
`they're not allowed to consult or confer with you
`regarding the substance of your testimony already
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`9
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`given or anticipated to be given, except for the
`purpose of conferring on whether to assert a
`privilege against testifying or on how to comply
`with the board order; or B, suggest to you the
`manner in which any questions should be answered.
` Do you understand that?
` A Yes, I do.
` Q And you will abide by that?
` A Yes, I do.
` Q And in addition, the testimony guidelines
`of the board say that an attorney for a witness
`shall not initiate a private conference with the
`witness or call for a break in the proceedings
`while a question is pending, except for the
`purpose of determining whether a privilege should
`be asserted.
` A Right.
` Q Do you understand that?
` A Yes. You had said that before. Right.
` Q Okay. And you understand, Dr. Shanfield,
`that you're under oath?
` A Yes.
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`10
`
` Q Okay. And any reason that today or
`tomorrow during your cross-examination you can't
`answer the questions that I'm going to ask you and
`my colleague is going to be asking you truthfully
`and honestly and accurately?
` A No, no reason.
` MS. HIGGINS: Mr. Zoltick, we had talked
`about prior to the deposition you had asked if two
`lawyers could depose the witness here over the
`course of the next two days with respect to the
`five proceedings.
` And I had -- counsel for Vizio and Lowe's
`had indicated that we wouldn't have an objection
`to that as long as one lawyer was questioning with
`respect to the Vizio grounds, and then we were
`going to close that deposition, and then the
`second lawyer would question with respect to the
`Kuong grounds and then we would full stop the
`deposition.
` Is that how we're going to proceed here?
`Do we have that agreement?
` MR. ZOLTICK: That's how we're planning to
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`11
`
`proceed. I'm going to be questioning regarding
`the IPRs relating to Park, where Park is the
`primary reference, and my colleague is going to be
`questioning the witness relating to the IPRs where
`Koung is the primary reference. When I'm done, I
`will conclude the Park IPRs and then Mr. Jones
`will initiate and begin with the Koung IPRs.
` The only thing is, I want a single
`transcript so that we don't have to go over things
`if I'm going to ask the witness, for example,
`about his background and some other things like
`that.
` MS. HIGGINS: That's understood. I just
`wanted to make those -- that agreement clear.
` MR. ZOLTICK: And also, just so we don't
`get into some argument later on, my understanding
`is pretty clear on this that we can use his
`transcript of the next two days in any of the IPR
`proceedings?
` MS. HIGGINS: Right. And we also
`discussed that with respect to the depositions
`we'll be taking of Nichia, both with respect to
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`12
`
`Dr. Schubert and others, that we have that same
`agreement.
` MR. ZOLTICK: Yes.
` MS. HIGGINS: Okay.
`BY MR. ZOLTICK:
` Q So before we begin, your counsel was
`talking about these number of declarations and the
`various IPRs.
` You've given a number of declarations
`in -- I think we have five IPRs that you're
`testifying about over the next two days. Correct?
` A Yes, that's correct.
` Q Okay. I'm going to start to ask you about
`your testimony where you're alleging that the
`challenged claims of the '250 patent are invalid
`based on the Park '697 reference alone and then in
`combination with other references. Okay?
` A All right.
` Q And you understand we'll get -- you have a
`copy of it, but you understand what I'm referring
`to when I say "the Park '697 reference"?
` A Yes.
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`13
`
` Q And let's start with 1003. This has been
`previously marked. This Vizio 1003, which I'm
`sure you all have copies of. And you're going to
`use the copy you have in front of you.
` A All right.
` Q And you represent that the only notes on
`there are the Vizio Park notation that you wrote
`on the front?
` A That's right. That's all I've done.
` Q And just for the record, that's your
`testimony in IPR 2017-01608. Is that correct? I
`guess it's not going to say it on the front.
` A I don't see it on the front.
` Q Okay. That's fine. It is your testimony.
`Correct?
` A It is. Yes.
` Q And you have a section in your testimony
`that's titled "Background on the State of the
`Art." Is that right? I believe it's on -- I'm
`going to use the page numbers that are actually in
`your declaration, not the stuff that Vizio did on
`the bottom right. Is that okay with you?
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`14
`
` A That's fine.
` Q I'm looking at pages 8 to 15.
` A Yes.
` Q And that's your discussion entitled "The
`Background on the State of the Art"? Is that
`correct?
` A That's right. Section 5, starting on
`page 8.
` Q And you understand, Dr. Shanfield, what
`I'm referring to when I make a reference to an
`"array-type lead frame"?
` A It has to be in the context of discussion
`we're having about the claims. So maybe you can
`tell me what the context is.
` Q Sure. Well, I can give you -- let's see
`if we can agree on an example of a lead frame
`that's an array-type lead frame is the lead frame
`that's described in the '250 patent. Is that
`correct?
` A Can you be more specific?
` Q You agree with me that there's a lead
`frame that's described -- you understand what the
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`15
`
`'250 patent is. Right?
` A Well, those are very general questions.
`I've looked at the '250 patent. I understand how
`to interpret it.
` What is it you want to ask?
` Q You're very familiar with the '250 patent.
`Correct?
` A Yes.
` Q And you've given opinions in five IPRs,
`the claims of the '250 patent are invalid over a
`number of different references. Correct?
` A Yes.
` Q Okay. And you also understand that the
`'250 patent describes what's called a lead frame.
`Is that correct?
` A Yes, that is correct.
` Q Okay. And if you don't understand what I
`mean -- if you don't have an understanding of what
`an array-type lead frame is, that's fine. You can
`just say "I don't understand."
` You've asked me to be specific about the
`context. In the '250 patent, there is described
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`16
`
`an array-type lead frame.
` A Can you show me that?
` Q You have your copy of the '250 patent?
` A Yes.
` MR. ZOLTICK: Since I'm going to refer to
`it, I'll give it to you all as well.
` Q Let me direct you to Figure 5, for
`example. Figure 5 is an example of an array-type
`lead frame. Is that correct?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection. Form.
` MR. MELGAR: Same objection for Lowe's.
` Is it okay if I just -- Lowe's is going to
`adopt all of Vizio's objections unless I say
`otherwise, just to make things run more smoothly?
` MR. ZOLTICK: That's fine.
` A Well, no. I'm asking where in the text of
`the '250 is that word "array-type lead frame"?
` Q If you don't understand what an array-type
`lead frame is, you can tell me. I'm asking you a
`very simple question. If you can't answer it, say
`"I'm not able to answer your question."
` Is the lead frame illustrated in Figure 5
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`17
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`an array-type lead frame?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A Again, I asked you for a context. You're
`not giving me one.
` Q I'm giving you a context in the
`'250 patent. If you're not going to answer my
`question, say "I can't answer your question."
` A Show me where that term is used and I can
`tell you what they're talking about.
` Q I don't know where the term is used. I
`don't think that's relevant to my question.
` A I think it is.
` Q Is it your testimony that the '250 patent
`does not disclose an array-type lead frame?
` A No.
` Q Is it your testimony that the '250 patent
`does disclose an array-type lead frame?
` A Before I tell you whether it does or not,
`I want to see that specific term used in the
`'250 patent. It's not an obvious question.
` Q Have you heard of the -- have you used the
`term "array-type" with reference to a lead frame
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`18
`
`in your 30-plus years of experience working in the
`industry of the --
` A Not exactly.
` Q What does that mean, "not exactly"? Have
`you used it or have you not used it?
` A Used the word "array."
` Q It's a new concept to you?
` A Absolutely not.
` Q What word have you used to refer to an
`array-type lead frame in the context of your
`experience?
` A An array.
` Q In the context of your experience in the
`industry, is what's shown in Figure 5 an
`array-type lead frame?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection. Form.
` A So once again, since you're refusing to
`answer my question, which is where is that term
`used in the '250 patent, I'm unable to give you an
`answer as to what they mean.
` Q Let's take a look at Figure 7. Maybe that
`will be easier for you.
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`19
`
` A No, the figures won't do it. I need the
`language.
` Q Well, you agree with me that Figure 7 is
`illustrating a lead frame?
` A Yes.
` Q And Figure 7 -- do you agree with me that
`Figure 7 shows an array?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection. Form.
` A You're asking me the same question.
` Q Yeah.
` A Repeatedly. And I'm telling you, show me
`where it says an array lead frame or lead frame
`array, or whatever the term was that you were
`using.
` Q Is it your testimony that a patent has to
`use the term in order to disclose it, the concept?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A What does that have to do with my request?
` Q Is it your testimony that in order for a
`patent to disclose, for example, an array-type
`lead frame, that the patent would have to use that
`term "array-type lead frame"?
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`20
`
` MS. HIGGINS: Same objection.
` A I don't see the relevance of your
`question.
` What I asked for was, show me where in the
`patent, the '250 patent, that term is used that
`you were applying to the patent and I can give you
`the meaning in that context.
` Q Right. And I'm just trying to understand
`your refusal to answer the specific question I'm
`asking.
` A I'm not refusing.
` Q To me, it sounds like you're saying if the
`patent doesn't use the term you're incapable of
`answering my question. And I just want to know if
`that's your position.
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
`Mischaracterizes the witness's testimony.
` A I am not refusing to answer your question.
`Let me clarify. And you asked me what the meaning
`was or -- maybe if you could read back what the
`question originally was. I'd appreciate it.
` Q My original question before we started
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`21
`
`this is, do you understand what I'm referring to
`when I make reference to an array-type lead frame?
` A Okay. So I'm asking you to show me where
`in the text it says "array-type lead frame" so
`that I can give you my understanding of the
`meaning in that context.
` Q Okay. Well, I'm referring you to
`Figure 7.
` A And I explained that the figure alone
`isn't what I'm interested in.
` Q Okay. You understand that the '250 patent
`has text in the specification that describes
`Figure 7. Correct? Or describes the lead frame
`as shown?
` A It probably does. Yes.
` Q Okay. And if you'll look at -- let's see.
`It's Column 18, under "Brief Description of the
`Drawings." It says, for example, "Figure 7 is a
`plan view illustrating lead frame used in the
`second embodiment." Correct?
` A You're talking about Column 18, line 49 --
`48 and 49?
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`22
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` Q Yes.
` A Yeah. It says, "Figure 7 is a plan view
`illustrating a lead frame used in the second
`embodiment."
` Q Right. So that's a lead frame which is
`described in the '250 patent. Correct?
` A Yes.
` Q Okay. And if we look at Figure 3, that's
`also a plan view illustrating a lead frame that's
`used in the first embodiment of the '250 patent.
`Correct?
` A That's correct. It says that on
`Column 18, line 49 and 50.
` Q Okay. And with the benefit of referring
`to Figure 3 and Figure 7, for example, and the
`description -- the brief description of the
`drawings, do you agree with me that the
`'250 patent discloses an array-type lead frame?
` MR. MELGAR: Objection.
` A You've asked me that question, and I've
`made a request. Show me where the description is
`made. This -- as an array-type lead frame, I
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`23
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`think was the phrase you used, which isn't a
`phrase -- well, in any case, I'm asking you to
`show me that so I can explain what they mean in
`that context.
` Q Are the lead frames shown in Figure 3 and
`Figure 7 arranged such that the LED devices that
`will be manufactured from them will be
`manufactured by cutting through the lead frame in
`an array -- as an array?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` Q Are you more comfortable if I use the word
`"matrix"?
` A No. "Array" is a good term. But you said
`"array-type lead frame," and that isn't a
`particularly -- I mean, I want to understand what
`you are asking me in enough detail so I can answer
`it.
` Q Sure. And just so the record is clear,
`you have not referred to lead frames in the past,
`prior to your involvement in the '250 patent IPRs,
`as array-type lead frames. Is that correct?
` A I may have. I don't recall. I certainly
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`24
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`used the word "array" and "lead frame" or "lead
`frame array." I have seen lead frames that are
`arranged in a lead frame array.
` But you're asking me in this context. I
`requested that you give me a context in the patent
`so I can explain what is meant.
` Q Do you have an understanding what I'm
`referring to when I refer to a "strip-type lead
`frame"?
` A Show me where that is explained or that
`term is used, "strip-type."
` Q Have you seen strip-type lead frames in
`any of the prior art references that you have
`evaluated and given an opinion that the
`'250 patent claims are invalid?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A I don't recall. I'm not sure what you
`mean, so maybe you could explain that.
` Q When is the last time you looked at the
`prior art references that you're basing your
`opinion of invalidity?
` A I've looked them over in the past two
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`25
`
`days.
` Q Okay. And you can't recall whether any of
`those references describe or disclose what's
`called a strip-type lead frame?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A What do you mean by "a strip-type lead
`frame"? In what context?
` Q Okay. Well, the context is the prior art
`references. I'm trying to give you a frame of
`reference because you asked for it.
` A Tell me which one.
` Q And my question is -- well --
` A Are you asking me did I see it in the Park
`reference or Park '697 reference?
` Q Does that help you answer my question?
` A I'm asking you a question. Is that what
`you're asking?
` Q We can take the Park '697 reference, and
`yeah, that's an example of a strip-type lead
`frame. Is that correct?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A Show me where in the '697 it uses that
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`26
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`term because I don't know what you mean by that
`phrase.
` Q And so I just want to make sure I
`understand your position --
` A The reason I'm being careful about it is
`because it involves the claim language, and I want
`to be precise about how I answer.
` Q Right. Does a reference, like Park '697,
`have to use the particular term in order to
`describe, for example, a strip-type lead frame?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A So I don't know what you mean by
`"strip-type lead frame." But no, the reference
`doesn't have to have that language specifically in
`there in order to -- for a person of skill in the
`art to understand what it's referring to.
` Q Okay. And as a person of ordinary skill
`in the art or as someone testifying about what
`would be -- what a reference would teach to a
`person of ordinary skill in the art, do you have
`an opinion as to whether the '697 -- the Park '697
`reference describes a strip-type lead frame?
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`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`27
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` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A Let me go to the '697.
` (Pause)
` Q You can take Figure 5, for example, and
`whatever it is describing in it.
` You agree with me, Dr. Shanfield, Figure 5
`is an example of a strip-type lead frame?
` A No.
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` Q Is that an array-type lead frame?
` A It looks like it. There's continuation in
`both directions.
` Q And what is it that you're --
` A The wavy lines in the mechanical drawing
`in Figure 5, that's on page -- Vizio page 24,
`Exhibit 1004. Those wavy lines indicate that the
`structure continues and repeats.
` Q Right.
` A So it's not a strip. It's got repeated
`structure in it in both directions.
` Q So you can look at the drawing and tell
`that from the wavy lines. Is that correct?
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`28
`
` A Yes.
` Q So which type of lead frame is this?
` A Well, you'll have to explain to me what
`you mean by a "strip-type lead frame" or an
`"array-type lead frame." It's not something that
`I particularly use to describe.
` It's not in the form of a strip. It is in
`the form of an array, in Figure 5.
` Q And the basis for your testimony that the
`lead frame that is shown in Figure 5 is in the
`form of an array is the squiggly lines that are on
`the top and the bottom of the lead frame in
`Figure 5. Is that correct?
` A Not only those, but the fact that since
`this is a lead frame and a person of skill in the
`art would understand lead frames of this type are
`usually on a reel that is continuous, so the other
`direction, I also think a person of skill in the
`art would interpret that as being continuous.
` Q You're also familiar and you've relied on
`the Park '486 reference. Is that correct?
` A Yes, that's correct.
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`29
`
` Q And you have that?
` A Yes.
` Q You agree with me that the Park '486
`reference describes a strip-type lead frame?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection. Form.
` A Can you show me which part of this
`reference you're talking about?
` Q You can look at Figure 6.
` A And could you ask your question again?
` Q You understand, Dr. Shanfield, and agree
`that the Park '486 reference describes a
`strip-type lead frame. Is that correct?
` A No.
` Q So with respect to Figure 6, it's your
`testimony that that is not a strip-type lead
`frame. Is that correct?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A Like I said, I don't know what you mean by
`"strip-type." That is -- that lead frame is not
`in the form of a strip.
` Q Dr. Shanfield, you understand what I'm
`referring to when I make reference to a
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`30
`
`"top-emitting" or "top-view LED"?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A I guess I'd like to understand the context
`you're asking me that question in.
` Q The '250 patent --
` A It can have more than one meaning.
` Q The '250 patent, for example, describes
`top-emitting or top-view LEDs. Is that correct?
` (Pause)
` A Well, in my inspection of the '250, which
`I -- if I were to try and read the whole thing, it
`would take too long. In an inspection of the
`language, I don't see any explanation of what type
`of LED, whether it's top-emitting or not, is being
`used. That's certainly something that could be
`accommodated in what's described, but I don't see
`it in there.
` Q You understand what I'm referring to when
`I refer to a side-view LED?
` A No.
` Q Okay. Is the LED that's described in Park
`'486 a side-view LED or side-view-type LED?
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`31
`
` MR. MELGAR: Objection to form.
` MS. HIGGINS: Same objection.
` A In Park '697, the question is what?
` Q No. In Park '486. Do you agree with me
`that the LED that's described there is an example
`of a side-view-type LED?
` A Are you talking about the semiconductor
`device itself? There's side-emitting
`semiconductor devices and top-emitting
`semiconductor devices.
` Q The LED device that's described in Park
`'486, is that a side-view-type LED?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A You didn't answer my question.
` Q The packaged device.
` A So I don't know what you mean by that.
`Can you give me a little more detail?
` Q I can give you, for example, reference to
`Figure 12. That's an example of a side-view-type
`LED. Is that correct?
` A The term used in the claim is a
`"side-view-type light-emitting diode." Is that
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
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`32
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`what you're referring to?
` Q You agree with me that the light-emitting
`diode, to use that term, as described in Park '486
`is a side view. Correct?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A What the claim language describes is a
`side-view-type light-emitting diode. So if that's
`what you mean, yes.
` Q Does the '250 patent describe a
`top-view-type light-emitting diode?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` Q Or an example of that?
` A As I said -- since you've asked that
`question before, as I said, I need to understand
`where and what you mean by it, either -- provide
`me with some context in the language or give me
`further explanation of what the hypothetical is or
`what it is you're asking.
` Q If you're not able to answer my question,
`then you should just tell me you're not able to
`answer.
` A I am able.
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`33
`
` Q You're trying to characterize my question
`as a hypothetical. You're doing everything you
`can not to answer my questions, and that's up to
`you.
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` Q The record will be very clear.
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection. Form.
`Argumentative.
` A And like I said, I want to answer your
`question. I want to answer it accurately, and
`therefore, I'm asking you for enough information
`to give you a good answer. I'm not refusing to
`answer.
` Q Like I said, the record will be clear
`about your testimony.
` So do you agree with me, Dr. Shanfield,
`that silver is a noble metal?
` A I believe so, yeah.
` Q And you understand that noble metals are
`considered to be chemically inert?
` MS. HIGGINS: Objection to form.
` A I've heard the term "noble gas." I
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`Transcript of Stanley R. Shanfield, Ph.D.
`Conducted on May 21, 2018
`
`34
`
`haven't heard the term "noble metal," so I
`withdraw my response earlier. I don't know if
`silver is a noble metal.
` A noble gas is nonreactive and has its
`entire el