`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`____________
`
`VIZIO, INC.,
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`NICHIA CORPORATION,
`Patent Owner
`____________
`
`Case No. 2018-00437
`Patent 9,537,071
`____________
`
`
`PETITIONER’S REPLY TO PATENT OWNER’S RESPONSE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2018-00437
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`I.
`INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
`APPLICABLE LAW ....................................................................................... 2
`II.
`III. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION ............................................................................ 3
`A.
`The Term “Resin Package Comprising a Resin Part and A Metal
`Part” Should Be Given Its Plain and Ordinary Meaning and Is
`Not Limited to an LED “Singulated” From “Multiple Devices” .......... 3
`IV. THE CHALLENGED CLAIMS ARE UNPATENTABLE .......................... 10
`A.
`Loh Discloses “a Resin Package Comprising a Resin Part and a
`Metal Part” .......................................................................................... 10
`CONCLUSION .............................................................................................. 12
`
`
`V.
`
`
`i
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`Case No. IPR2018-00437
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
` Page(s)
`
`Cases
`Acumed LLC v. Stryker Corp.,
`483 F.3d 800 (Fed. Cir. 2007) .............................................................................. 6
`Baldwin Graphic Systems, Inc. v. Siebert, Inc.,
`512 F.3d 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2008) ............................................................................ 8
`Martek Biosciences Corp. v. Nutrinova, Inc.,
`579 F.3d 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ............................................................................ 6
`Research Corp. Techs., Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.,
`627 F.3d 859 (Fed. Cir. 2010) .............................................................................. 8
`Sinorgchem Co. v. ITC,
`511 F.3d 1132 (Fed. Cir. 2007) ............................................................................ 6
`SkinMedica, Inc. v. Histogen Inc.,
`727 F.3d 1187 (Fed. Cir. 2013) ............................................................................ 6
`Thorner v. Sony Comput. Entm’t Am. LLC,
`669 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2012) ............................................................................ 3
`Vanguard Products Corp. v. Parker Hannifin Corp.,
`234 F.3d 1370 (Fed. Cir. 2000) ........................................................................ 1, 7
`Vibrant Media, Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Co.,
`IPR2013-00170, Paper 14 (PTAB July 29, 2013) ................................................ 2
`Zelinski v. Brunswick Corp.,
`185 F.3d 1311 (Fed. Cir. 1999) ............................................................................ 3
`Other Authorities
`37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b) ................................................................................................ 2
`
`
`
`ii
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`
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`Case No. IPR2018-00437
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
`GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
`Description
`Claims 1, 2, 4–9, 11-12, 15–19, 21–23, and 25 of U.S. Patent No.
`9,537,071
`
`Shorthand
`Claims
`
`IPR
`
`BRI
`
`Pet.
`
`DI
`
`PO
`
`Inter Partes Review
`
`Broadest Reasonable Interpretation
`
`IPR2018-00437, Paper 2, Petition for Inter Partes Review of
`United States Patent No. 9,537,071
`
`IPR2018-00437, Paper 17, Decision Granting Institution of Inter
`Partes Review
`
`Patent Owner
`
`POSA
`
`Person of Ordinary Skill in the Art
`
`POR
`
`Pap.
`
`Loh
`
`IPR2018-00437, Paper 22, Patent Owner’s Response
`
`Paper
`
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0012036 (Ex. 1004)
`
`
`Note: All emphasis herein added unless otherwise stated.
`
`
`
`
`
`iii
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`Case No. IPR2018-00437
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
`
`LIST OF EXHIBITS
`
`Description
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071 File History
`Declaration of Dr. Stanley R. Shanfield
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0012036 (“Loh”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0211991 (“Mori”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0073662 (“Wang”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0280017 (“Oshio”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0261339 (“Koung”)
`Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2006-093697 (“Park ’697”)
`with Certified English Translation
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2007/0126020 (“Lin”)
`PCT Patent Publication No. WO2007/055486 (“Park ’486”)
`Nichia Corp. v. VIZIO, Inc., No. 2:16-cv-01453-JRG, D.I.152,
`Plaintiff Nichia Corporation’s P.R. 4-5(a) Opening Claim
`Construction Brief (E.D. Tex. Nov. 22, 2017)
`Nichia Corp. v. VIZIO, Inc., No. 2:16-cv-01453-JRG, D.I.186,
`Defendants’ Responsive Claim Construction Brief (E.D. Tex.
`Dec. 13, 2017)
`Nichia Corp. v. VIZIO, Inc., No. 2:16-cv-01453-JRG, D.I.211,
`Joint Claim Construction Chart P.R. 4-5(D) (E.D. Tex. Jan. 8,
`2018)
`Declaration of Mary Oros in Support of Petition for Inter Partes
`Review of U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
`Conference Call Transcript in IPR2018-00437 dated November
`7, 2018
`Declaration of Dr. Stanley R. Shanfield in Support of
`Petitioner’s Reply and Opposition to Patent Owner’s Contingent
`Motion to Amend Claims
`Excerpts from the File History of U.S. Patent Application No.
`15/360,316 (U.S. Patent No. 10,115,870)
`Reserved
`
`iv
`
`Exhibit
`Ex. 1001
`Ex. 1002
`Ex. 1003
`Ex. 1004
`Ex. 1005
`Ex. 1006
`Ex. 1007
`Ex. 1008
`Ex. 1009
`
`Ex. 1010
`Ex. 1011
`Ex. 1012
`
`Ex. 1013
`
`Ex. 1014
`
`Ex. 1015
`
`Ex. 1016
`
`Ex. 1017
`
`Ex. 1018
`
`Ex. 1019
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`
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`Case No. IPR2018-00437
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
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`Exhibit
`Ex. 1020
`Ex. 1021
`Ex. 1022
`Ex. 1023
`Ex. 1024
`Ex. 1025
`Ex. 1026
`Ex. 1027
`Ex. 1028
`
`Ex. 1029
`Ex. 1030
`Ex. 1031
`
`Ex. 1032
`
`Ex. 1033
`
`Ex. 1034
`Ex. 1035
`
`Ex. 1036
`
`Ex. 1037
`
`Ex. 1038
`Ex. 1039
`
`Ex. 1040
`
`Description
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0151149 (“Chia”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2004/0126913 (“Loh ’913”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0269587 (“Loh ’587”)
`Reserved
`Reserved
`Reserved
`Reserved
`Reserved
`Nichia Corp. v. VIZIO, Inc., No. 2:16-cv-246-JRG, (E.D. Tex.),
`Plaintiff Nichia Corporation’s Submissions Pursuant to Local
`Patent Rules 3-1 and 3-2, dated October 20, 2016
`U.S. Patent No. 10,115,870
`U.S. Patent No. 6,770,498 (“Hsu”)
`Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2007-235085 (“Urasaki”) with
`Certified English Translation
`Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2006-156704 (“Kuramoto”)
`with Certified English Translation
`Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2001-036154 (“Suenaga”)
`with Certified English Translation
`U.S. Patent No. 6,433,277 (“Glenn”)
`Japanese Patent Publication No. JPH7-99345 (“Matoba”) with
`Certified English Translation
`IPR2017-01623, Exhibit 2727; Hirofumi Ichikawa’s Laboratory
`Notebook (public version of IPR2017-01623, Exhibit 2350)
`IPR2017-01623, Exhibit 2748; Second Declaration of Daisuke
`Yagi
`IPR2017-01623, Exhibit 2407; Patent Drawings
`IEEE Standard Glossary of Computer Hardware Terminology,
`IEEE Std 610.10-1994, October 12, 1995
`Declaration of Drago N. Gregov
`
`
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`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`Patent Owner (“PO”) raises a single validity argument in this proceeding, but
`
`it depends on an unreasonably narrow claim construction that is unsupported by the
`
`Claims and specification, and is inconsistent with the broadest reasonable
`
`interpretation (“BRI”) standard applicable in this proceeding. Conversely,
`
`Petitioner’s proposed construction is consistent with the intrinsic evidence,
`
`including the language of the Claims when read in light of the specification and
`
`prosecution history.
`
`PO’s proposed construction of “resin package comprising a resin part and a
`
`metal part” improperly narrows the term to be limited to a “singulated” device
`
`formed from “multiple light emitting devices,” which directly conflicts with the
`
`Claims and intrinsic record. The claims are directed to “a light emitting device,”
`
`not a “singulated” device formed from “multiple light emitting devices.” Moreover,
`
`all of the claims at issue are apparatus claims. PO’s proposed construction would
`
`improperly change the scope of the apparatus claims to depend on how the light
`
`emitting device is manufactured by reading process limitations into the apparatus
`
`claims. Vanguard Products Corp. v. Parker Hannifin Corp., 234 F.3d 1370, 1372
`
`(Fed. Cir. 2000) (rejecting a construction that would depend on how the product was
`
`made and explaining that “[a] novel product that meets the criteria of patentability
`
`is not limited to the process by which it was made.”). Applicant did not explicitly
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`or implicitly define the term “resin package” in the specification to require
`
`singulation. Rather, the specification and prosecution history confirm that the term
`
`“resin package” was understood to have its plain and ordinary meaning.
`
`Under the proper construction of “resin package comprising a resin part and a
`
`metal part,” there is no dispute that Loh (Ex. 1004) discloses the claim elements at
`
`issue, rendering the Claims unpatentable.
`
`II. APPLICABLE LAW
`Claim terms in this proceeding are to be given their BRI in light of the
`
`specification. 37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b); Pet. 12. Under this standard, while an inventor
`
`may rebut that presumption by providing a definition of the term in the specification
`
`with reasonable clarity, deliberateness, and precision, claim terms are presumed to
`
`be given their ordinary and customary meaning as would be understood by one of
`
`ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention. E.g., Vibrant Media, Inc. v. Gen.
`
`Elec. Co., IPR2013-00170, Pap. 14 at 5; Pet. 12.1
`
`
`1 The Board need not address the competing POSA definitions, which do not change
`
`the outcome of the proceeding. Ex. 1017, ¶7.
`
`2
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`III. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION
`A. The Term “Resin Package Comprising a Resin Part and A Metal
`Part” Should Be Given Its Plain and Ordinary Meaning and Is Not
`Limited to an LED “Singulated” From “Multiple Devices”
`The term “resin package comprising a resin part and a metal part” should be
`
`given its plain and ordinary meaning. The patentee used the term consistent with
`
`the plain and ordinary meaning, and neither redefined the term nor disavowed claim
`
`scope. Ex. 1017 ¶19. PO’s proposed construction improperly departs from the plain
`
`and ordinary meaning by reading in additional limitations found nowhere in the
`
`claim—that the resin package must be for “a singulated light emitting device”
`
`formed from “multiple devices.” POR 7. As the Board correctly found at institution,
`
`the term “resin package” does not require singulation or a post-singulation device.
`
`DI 9; see also IPR2018-00386, Pap. 15, 11; Ex. 1017 ¶¶20-31.
`
`Broad terms such as “resin package” are given their full scope “unless the
`
`patentee explicitly redefines the term or disavows its full scope.” Thorner v. Sony
`
`Comput. Entm’t Am. LLC, 669 F.3d 1362, 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2012); see also Zelinski
`
`v. Brunswick Corp., 185 F.3d 1311, 1315 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (“Absent an express
`
`definition in the specification of a particular claim term, the words are given their
`
`ordinary and accustomed meaning; if a term of art, it is given the ordinary and
`
`accustomed meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.”). Here, PO
`
`did not define “resin package” or disavow its full scope, and therefore the term
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`should be given its plain and ordinary meaning.
`
`The claim language supports the plain meaning. All of the Claims are
`
`apparatus claims that recite the structure of “a light emitting device” comprising “a
`
`resin package comprising a resin part and a metal part.” Ex. 1001, 19:16-35. The
`
`Claims do not recite “singulated” and do not recite forming a light emitting device
`
`from “multiple devices.” The patentee was clearly aware of the word “singulated”
`
`and the concept of forming a single LED from multiple LED devices, because they
`
`are discussed in the specification, but the patentee did not include the word or
`
`concept in the Claims. Ex. 1017 ¶20. In contrast, during prosecution of related U.S.
`
`Patent No. 10,115,870 (“the ’870 patent”), unlike here, PO introduced and obtained
`
`a patent for claims directed to cutting a structure “to thereby obtain a plurality of
`
`light emitting devices” (plural). Ex. 1029, 19:35-20:18. This further confirms that
`
`PO knows how to draft claims directed to that concept, but chose not to here. The
`
`Claims do not recite singulation, or the general concept of cutting to obtain multiple
`
`devices, and it would be improper to read such a requirement into the Claims. Ex.
`
`1017 ¶20.
`
`The intrinsic record also supports the plain meaning. Nowhere does the
`
`specification define the terms “resin package,” “resin part,” or “metal part.” Ex.
`
`1017 ¶21. Rather, the specification is consistent with the plain meaning. The figures
`
`in the specification show a light emitting device with “a resin package” consistent
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`with how a POSITA would have understood the term as used in the field. E.g., Ex.
`
`1001 (’071 patent), 6:37 (“a resin package 20”), Figs. 1, 2, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13; Ex. 1039,
`
`66 (“package: An external container, substrate, or platform used to hold a
`
`semiconductor or circuit.”). Moreover, during prosecution of the ’071 patent, PO
`
`cited references that disclose only a single LED resin package. See, e.g., Ex. 1002,
`
`87 (citing U.S. Patent Application No. 2005/0151149 (“Chia”), Ex. 1020); Ex. 1017
`
`¶22. Additionally, in prosecuting the ’870 patent (which is in the same family as
`
`the ’071 patent), PO did not dispute the Examiner’s finding that a single LED has a
`
`“resin package.” The Examiner found that Chia discloses an LED “including a resin
`
`package including a resin part.” Ex. 1018, 8. Specifically, the Examiner found that
`
`Chia discloses a resin portion 525 and first and second leads 520 and 515. Id., 8-9.
`
`Even though Chia includes no disclosure of multiple devices or singulation, PO in
`
`its response did not dispute that the reference discloses a “resin package.” Id., 18-
`
`32. Thus, consistent with the prosecution history and the term’s plain and ordinary
`
`meaning, the term “resin package” does not require singulation, a post-singulation
`
`device, or a resin package formed from multiple light emitting devices.
`
`PO incorrectly asserts that the terms “resin package,” “resin part,” and “metal
`
`part” were expressly defined as referring to parts of a singulated light emitting device
`
`(POR 7), but the ’071 patent does not define those terms. Ex. 1017 ¶24. The portion
`
`of the specification relied on by PO merely provides context for the specification’s
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`5
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`discussion of the terms by introducing the concept of singulation. Ex. 1001, 3:33-
`
`36; Ex. 1017 ¶24; Acumed LLC v. Stryker Corp., 483 F.3d 800, 808-09 (Fed. Cir.
`
`2007) (rejecting a lexicography argument where the cited description “merely
`
`introduces [a] useful abstract concept”).2 Significantly, PO’s proposed construction
`
`is inconsistent with its claims to a single “light emitting device”—not multiple. Ex.
`
`1017 ¶¶23, 26. Indeed, PO’s briefing repeatedly relies on disclosures of multiple,
`
`pre-singulation light emitting devices—demonstrating that PO could have tried to
`
`claim multiple devices, but elected not to do so. POR 7 (“manufacturing…multiple
`
`light emitting devices”), 8 (“manufacturing…multiple light emitting devices”), 12
`
`(“molded with multiple, pre-singulation devices), 13 (“manufacturing…multiple
`
`light emitting devices”), 15 (“manufacture multiple light emitting devices”).
`
`Moreover, the specification uses the term “resin package” in a way that is
`
`
`2 The cases cited by PO are inapposite. POR 8-9. Sinorgchem and Martek involved
`
`express definitions. Sinorgchem, 511 F.3d 1132, 1136 (“A ‘controlled amount’ of
`
`protic material is….”); Martek, 579 F.3d 1363, 1380 (“The term ‘animal’
`
`means….”). And unlike here, SkinMedica involved “repeated and definitive
`
`statements” of disclaimer, and the difference between the claimed and excluded
`
`subject matter was a point of novelty relied upon during prosecution to avoid
`
`anticipatory art. 727 F.3d 1187, 1202-03.
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`inconsistent with PO’s proposed construction. For example, the patent discloses that
`
`“singulation is started from the outer upper surface of the resin package” (Ex. 1001,
`
`15:9-13), which indicates that “resin package” can refer to a device that has not yet
`
`been singulated. Ex. 1017 ¶27. This usage confirms that the patentee did not
`
`understand the terms to be defined in the way now proposed by PO. Indeed, in
`
`PO’s ’071 patent infringement contentions served in district court litigation against
`
`Petitioner, which provide a notice function regarding PO’s infringement theories and
`
`therefore its understanding of the patent, PO pointed to only a single light emitting
`
`device for a “resin package” and provided no assertion or evidence relating to
`
`“singulation.” Ex. 1028, 55-56. Furthermore, as explained above, multiple other
`
`parts of the intrinsic record, including the file history, support the plain meaning and
`
`are inconsistent with PO’s impermissibly narrow proposal. Ex. 1017 ¶20-.
`
`PO’s proposed construction would also improperly change the scope of the
`
`apparatus claims to depend on how the light emitting device is manufactured. Ex.
`
`1017 ¶28. PO repeatedly acknowledges that “singulation” or “singulating” is a
`
`manufacturing process. POR 7 (“[t]he patent’s use of a singulation process”), 12
`
`(“a device singulated from a lead frame molded with multiple, pre-singulation
`
`devices”), 12 (“after singulation”), 14 (“upon singulation into separate packages”).
`
`But it is improper to construe an apparatus claim in a way that would depend on how
`
`the light emitting device is manufactured. Vanguard, 234 F.3d at 1372-73 (rejecting
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`7
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`a construction that would depend on how the product was made and explaining that
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`“[a] novel product that meets the criteria of patentability is not limited to the process
`
`by which it was made.”); Baldwin Graphic Systems, Inc. v. Siebert, Inc., 512 F.3d
`
`1338, 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (“Courts must generally take care to avoid reading
`
`process limitations into an apparatus claim, because the process by which a product
`
`is made is irrelevant to the question of whether that product infringes a pure
`
`apparatus claim.”); see also Research Corp. Techs., Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., 627 F.3d
`
`859, 873 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (“[The claim] is a pure apparatus claim and has no process
`
`limitations. Thus, [the claim] is not limited to any particular process or method of
`
`making the claimed [apparatus].”).
`
`On the other hand, if PO asserts that it is not attempting to read a
`
`manufacturing process into the claims, then PO’s proposed construction fails to
`
`provide identifiable boundaries for the scope of the claims, because it is unclear—
`
`and PO does not even attempt to explain—what would be required by the structure
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`of a resin package for “a singulated light emitting device” beyond what is already
`
`expressly stated in the claims. Ex. 1017 ¶29. For example, PO has not asserted that
`
`the final structure of a resin package, resin part, or metal part themselves would
`
`necessarily be any different depending on whether or not the device was singulated
`
`from multiple light emitting devices. To the contrary, the claimed light emitting
`
`device could be manufactured without singulating from “multiple, pre-singulation
`
`8
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`devices.” Ex. 1017 ¶29.
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`PO also argues that the terms “resin package,” “resin part,” and “metal part”
`
`are “implicitly defined” through consistent use in the specification (POR 10-15), but
`
`even if PO used the terms consistently (which it did not, as explained above),
`
`consistent usage cannot override the express claim language directed to a single
`
`device, or the fact that the claims are apparatus claims. Ex. 1017 ¶30. None of the
`
`cases cited by PO (POR 10-12) involved construing a claim in a way that is
`
`inconsistent with the express language of the claim, or reading into an apparatus
`
`claim a construction that would depend on how the apparatus was manufactured.3
`
`Because the patentee did not redefine the term “resin package comprising a
`
`resin part and a metal part” or disavow its full scope, this claim term should be given
`
`its plain and ordinary meaning, and PO’s attempt to improperly read in a requirement
`
`that the device be “singulated” from “multiple light emitting devices” should be
`
`rejected.
`
`
`3 PO also misstates Dr. Shanfield’s testimony (POR 9-10)—he did not agree that the
`
`specification defines the term “resin package.” Ex. 2009, 46:18-47:1, 47:14-21; Ex.
`
`1017 ¶25.
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`IV. THE CHALLENGED CLAIMS ARE UNPATENTABLE
`A. Loh Discloses “a Resin Package Comprising a Resin Part and a
`Metal Part”
`Under the plain and ordinary meaning, there is no dispute that Loh discloses
`
`a “resin package comprising a resin part and a metal part.” As set forth in the Petition
`
`and shown in the figures below, Loh discloses a resin package (e.g., “package 260”)
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`comprising a resin part (e.g., “package body 230,” in green) and a metal part
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`including at least two metal plates (e.g., “leads 204a-d and 206a-d,” in blue). Pet.
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`22-23; Ex. 1004 ¶¶74-77, 79-80, 103, Figs. 5-8; Ex. 1003 ¶¶82-86.
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`Ex. 1004, Fig. 5.
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`Id., Fig. 7; Ex. 1017 ¶¶33-34.
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`Loh also discloses a “resin package comprising a resin part and a metal part”
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`even under PO’s incorrect proposed construction, which would require that the resin
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`package must be for “a singulated light emitting device” formed from “multiple
`
`devices.” For example, Loh repeatedly discloses “package(s).” Ex. 1004 ¶¶2, 7, 17,
`
`37, 85, 87. Loh further discloses that its leadframe “may be made, for example, by
`
`milling, stamping, and/or rolling a metal strip to form a leadframe having areas of
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`different cross-sectional thickness.” Id. ¶93. A POSA would have understood from
`
`the disclosure of a “metal strip” that Loh’s light emitting device is formed from
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`multiple light emitting devices on a single lead frame, which are then singulated.
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`Ex. 1017 ¶35. This is confirmed by Loh’s incorporation by reference of U.S. Patent
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`11
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`Application Publications 2004/0126913 and 2005/0269587 (also both to Loh),
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`which each depict examples of such metal strips and show that the final device is
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`singulated from a strip containing multiple devices. Ex. 1004 ¶3; Exs. 1021, 1022;
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`Ex. 1017 ¶35.
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`V. CONCLUSION
`For at least these reasons, the Challenged Claims should be found
`
`unpatentable.
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted by:
`
`/Gabrielle E. Higgins/
`Gabrielle E. Higgins
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`
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`December 11, 2018
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`CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT
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`The undersigned certifies that the foregoing PETITIONER’S REPLY TO
`
`PATENT OWNER’S RESPONSE complies with the type-volume limitation in 37
`
`C.F.R. § 42.24(c)(1). According to the word-processing system’s word count, the
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`brief contains 2,446 words, including annotations, and excluding the parts of the
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`brief exempted by 37 C.F.R. § 42.24(c).
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`Respectfully submitted:
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`/s/ Christopher M. Bonny
`Christopher M. Bonny
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`Case No. IPR2018-00437
`U.S. Patent No. 9,537,071
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`The undersigned certifies that the foregoing PETITIONER’S REPLY TO
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`PATENT OWNER’S RESPONSE was served by filing this document through the
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`Patent Trial and Appeal Board End to End (PTAB E2E) as well as providing a
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`courtesy copy via electronic mail to the following attorneys of record for the Patent
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`Owner listed below:
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`Martin M. Zoltick
`mzoltick@rfem.com
`Robert P. Parker
`rparker@rfem.com
`Derek F. Dahlgren
`ddahlgren@rfem.com
`Michael H. Jones
`mjones@rfem.com
`Mark T. Rawls
`mrawls@rfem.com
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`ROTHWELL, FIGG, ERNST & MANBECK, P.C.
`607 14th Street, N.W., Suite 800
`Washington, DC 20005
`Phone: +1-202-783-6040
`Fax: +1-202-783-6031
`litigationparalegals@rothwellfigg.com
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`Dated: December 11, 2018
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`By: /Crena Pacheco/
`Name: Crena Pacheco
`ROPES & GRAY LLP
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