throbber
(12) United States Patent
`Reisman
`
`(10) Patent N0.:
`
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,850,507 B2
`*Sep. 30, 2014
`
`US008850507B2
`
`METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BROWSING
`USING ALTERNATIVE LINKBASES
`
`(52) U.S.Cl.
`CPC
`
`H04N21/42204 (2013.01), H04N21/4316
`(2013.01); H04N2I/8173 (2013.01);
`
`Applicant: Convergent Media Solutions LLC,
`Plano, TX OJS)
`
`Inventor: Richard Reisman, New York, NY (US)
`
`Assignee: Convergent Media Solutions LLC,
`Plano, TX OJS)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`USC. l54(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`14/148,648
`
`Jan. 6, 2014
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2014/0123187 A1
`
`May 1,2014
`
`(Continued)
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`USPC ................ .. 725/110,112—113,133,141,153
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,706,121 A
`4,807,031 A
`
`11/1987 Young
`2/ 1989 Broughton etal.
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`1061490 A2
`2348587 A
`
`12/2000
`10/2000
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Prototypes, field tryouts proceed for enhanced TV, by Steve Behrens,
`http://Www.current.org/dtv/dtv013e.htrnl, printed Jun. 30, 2004.
`(document states 7117/00).
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(Continued)
`
`Continuation of application No. 13/662,233, filed on
`Oct. 26, 2012, now Pat. No. 8,661,495, which is a
`continuation of application No. 13/094,505, filed on
`Apr. 26, 2011, which is a continuation of application
`No. 10/434,032, filed on May 8, 2003, now Pat. No.
`7,987,491.
`
`Provisional application No. 60/455,433, filed on Mar.
`17, 2003, provisional application No. 60/408,605,
`filed on Sep. 6, 2002, provisional application No.
`60/379,635, filed on May 10, 2002.
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04N 7/173
`H04N 7/ 16
`
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Nathan Flynn
`Assistant Examiner — Sumaiya A Chowdhury
`(74) Attorney, Agent,
`or Firm — Berkeley Law &
`Technology Group, LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Systems and methods for navigating hypermedia using mul-
`tiple coordinated input/output device sets. Disclosed systems
`and methods allow a user and/or an author to control what
`
`resources are presented on which device sets (whether they
`are integrated or not), a11d provide for coordinating browsing
`activities to enable such a user interface to be employed
`across multiple independent systems. Disclosed systems and
`methods also support new and enriched aspects and applica-
`tions of hypermedia browsing and related business activities.
`
`18 Claims, 10 Drawing Sheets
`
`CORTENT /
`CONNECTIVITY
`IIO
`
`anomcnsr
`SATELLITE
`CABLE
`VIDEO on DEMAND
`STREAMING MEDIA
`was
`WIRELESS PORTA.S
`TRANSACTIONS
`AND THE LIKE
`
`SYSTEMS I
`DEVICE SETS
`
`WIRELESS
`NEYWORK
`
`FDA/PE
`
`SYSTEM ELEMENTS
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`

`
`US 8,850,507 B2
`Page 2
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04N21/431
`
`H04N21/81
`H04N 21/2387
`H04N21/6587
`H04N 21/435
`H04L 29/08
`HMN21/4243
`
`(2011.0
`
`(20110
`(2011.0
`(2011.0
`(201 1.0
`(2006.0
`_
`
`(2013.01); H04N 21/234363 (2013.01); H04N
`21/4438 (2013.01); H04H20/426 (2013.01)
`
`USPC
`
`725/133; 725/110; 725/113; 725/141;
`7251153
`
`References Cited
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`3 G>
`
`->->->->->->—>—>—OO©O©O©O©O©O©8©OOOOOOO
`
`1%
`1,2
`112
`3/2
`4/2
`4/2
`4/2
`4,2
`512
`5/2
`
`AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
`
`446431662
`5,343,239
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`54114326
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`6:648:824
`5153913 53
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`61064377
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`6j686:247
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`611663667
`611821094
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`62193629
`614331389
`6,240,555
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`Netflix; Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`(2008.0
`(2011.0
`(20110
`(2008.0
`(201 1.0
`(2011.0
`(2011.0
`(2011.0
`(20060
`(2011.0
`(2011.0
`(2011.0
`(2008.0
`(2011.0
`(20ll.0
`
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`
`.
`.
`
`H04N 21/2665
`H04N 21/422
`H04N 21/41
`H04N21/258
`H04N21/61
`H04N 21/472
`H04N21/643
`H04N 21/235
`H04N 21/462
`H04N 21/482
`H04N21/466
`H04L 29/06
`H04N 21/2225
`H04N21/414
`H04N21/436
`H04H 20/93
`H04N21/858
`H04N21/4782
`H04H 20/38
`H04N21/4363
`H04N 21/45
`H04N21/475
`H04N21/4402
`G06F 17/30
`H04N21/8543
`H04N21/2343
`H04N 21/443
`H04H 20/42
`H04N 21/478
`H04N2I/47
`U-5- CL
`CPC ..... .. H04N 7/17318 (2013.01); H04N21/2387
`(2013.01); H04N21/6587 (2013.01); H04N
`21/4358 (2013.01); H04L 67/10 (2013.01);
`H04N21/4143 (2013.01); H04N21/2665
`(2013.01); H04N21/4126 (2013.01); H04N
`21/25825 (2013.01);H041v21/6175 (2013.01);
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`(2013.01); H04N21/2358 (2013.01); H04N
`21/4622 (2013.01); H041v21/482 (2013.01);
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`(2013.01); H04N 21/2225 (2013.01); H04L
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`(2013.01);H041v21/43615(2013.01); H04H
`20/93 (2013.01);H041v21/47202 (2013.01);
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`(2013.01);H04N21/858(2013.01);H04N
`21/6193 (2013.01);H04L 67/02 (2013.01);
`H04H20/38(2013.01);H04N21/43637
`(2013.01);H04N21/47(2013.01);H04N
`21/422(2013.01);H041v21/8583(2013.01);
`H04N21/4532(2013.01);H04N21/4755
`Y
`(2013.01);H04N21/440263(2013.01);H041V
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`G06F 2216/I5 (2013.01); H04N21/8543
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`

`
`US 8,850,507 B2
`Page 3
`
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`GGl\)I\)l\)I\)l\)I\Jl\)I\Jl\)I\Jl\JhJ[\JhJhJhJhJl\JhJl\Jh)l\JhJl\)
`GGGLII-JRLA3UJDJUJDJUJDQLIJL:3LIJL:3LA3K:3LA3L:3{o3L:)l43Lt~3{43Lt3{43Lt~3{43I\)I\JI\)
`
`G G
`
`1/2
`2/2
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`1 1/2
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`5/2
`5/2
`5/2
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`6/2
`8/2
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`8/2
`9/2
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`9/2
`9/2
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`10/2
`7/2
`1 1/2
`
`1 1
`
`1
`
`1 1
`
`>D>>D>>D>>3>>D>>D>>D>i>D>D>3>D>D>D>D>D>D>>D>D>>D>>D>>D>>D>>D>>3>>D>>D>>D>>D>D>3>D>D>D>D>
`
`*
`
`2/0010932
`2/0019984
`2/0032698
`2/0049664
`2/0057678
`2/0072982
`2/0078144
`2/0080161
`2/0083060
`2/0083464
`2/0087729
`2/0088011
`2/0091834
`2/0091991
`2/0099659
`2/0099710
`2/0099738
`2/0101879
`2/0104090
`2/0111972
`2/0122656
`2/0144233
`2/0144273
`2/0156872
`2/0162120
`2/0162121
`2/0169851
`3/0009388
`3/0018980
`3/0023953
`3/0035074
`3/0069801
`3/0074485
`3/0084045
`3/0084128
`3/0093467
`3/0093678
`3/0093802
`3/0101343
`3/0105864
`3/0120792
`3/0154242
`3/0154398
`3/0159153
`3/0167277
`3/0167355
`3/0167356
`3/0172196
`3/0177282
`3/0182429
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`5/0262542
`
`I\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\Jl\JI\Jl\JI\—>I\JI\—>I\JI\—)I\JI\—)I\JI\—)I\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\.>I\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\JI\Jl\JI\—)l\JI\—)I\JI\—)I\JI\—)I\JI\—)I\JI\—)I\JI\J
`
`GGG3333333333393©®©®©®©®©®$®$®$®$$©$®$®$®$®©®©$333333
`
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`
`LAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJLAJUJLAJUJ
`
`6,253,203 31
`6,253,238 31
`6,256,019 31
`6,263,503 31
`6,278,499 31*
`6,308,327 31
`6,317,885 31
`6,321,252 31
`6,323,911 31
`6,324,338 31
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`6,901,429
`6,912,522
`6,920,461
`6,931,656
`6,938,268
`6,944,555
`6,973,669
`6,983,312
`7,017,162
`7,055,143
`7,069,575
`7,117,504
`7,165,239
`7,184,984
`7,191,233
`7,218,921
`7,249,080
`7,257,638
`7,284,202
`7,320,134
`7,360,232
`7,424,543
`7,441,265
`7,444,659
`7,483,938
`7,546,602
`7,664,669
`7,676,583
`7,853,438
`7,899,915
`7,917,645
`7,987,491
`8,161,172
`8,527,640
`8,631,456
`8,640,183
`8,646,020
`8,661,495
`8,689,273
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`2001/0018771
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`2001/0037461
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`

`
`US 8,850,507 B2
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`net/top/box.news.abc.oscars.enhanced.tv.20010325.htm,
`printed
`Jul. 1, 2004 (document states Mar. 25, 2001).
`ETV Cookbook: Consumer Electronics Show Jan. 5-Jan. 9, 2001,
`Las Vegas, http://etvcookbook.org/extra/cesOI.htm1, printed Jul. 1,
`2001 (document states Jun. 26, 2001).
`What
`is Enhanced TV?,
`http://heavy.abc.go.com/etvHome/
`etvfootball/what.html, printed Sep. 18, 2000.
`Enhanced TV Help, http://heavy.abc.go.conv'etvHome/etvfootba1l/
`help.htm1, printed Sep. 18, 2000 (document smtes 2000).
`Welcome
`to Enhanced TV—Tour,
`http://heavy.abc.go.corm
`etvHome/mil/site/tour.html, printed Jan. 2, 2001.
`ABC’s Dual-Screen Millionaire Experiment, Jupiter Communica-
`tions, Apr. 12, 2000.
`No PC for Enhanced TV, by Brad King, http://www.wired.com/news/
`print/0,1294,36239,00.htrnl, printed Jul. 1, 2004 (document states
`May 9, 2000).
`Do Touch That Dial, Bill Syken, Time Digital, Sep. 2000.
`Serving Up Data for Enhanced DTV Programs, Gomer Thomas,
`downloaded Jul. 1, 2001 (document states Oct. 18, 2000-Oct. 21,
`2000).
`http://
`PVR Record Triggers,
`ETV Cookbook: Recipes:
`etvcookboolcorg/appetizers/pvr_tri ggers.ht1nl, printed Jan. 15,
`2003 (document states Oct. 16, 2002).
`QVC Program Guide, Select Time Zone, http://www.ovc.com/)2-
`guidelpgaide rnain.asp?J2roductlisting:ves&datc:. printed Jul. 25,
`2002 (document states 1995-2002).
`Interactive Television Industry Botrndarics Map, http://wWw.itvalli-
`ance. org/inclexpn iTV (document states 2002).
`ICTV HeadendWare Overview, www.ictv.com, downloaded Aug. 30,
`2002 (document states 2002).
`ICTV HeadendWare Datasheet, www.ictv.com, downloaded Aug.
`30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`ICTV HeadendWare Scalability, www.ictv.com, downloaded Aug.
`30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`ICTV HeadendWare Maximum ROI, www.ictv.com, downloaded
`Aug. 30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`ICTV HeadendWare Minimum Risk, www.ictv.com, downloaded
`Aug. 30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`ICTV HeadendW are Platform diagram, http:/ /www.ictv.conL’main/
`products/platfrmsmple.htrnl, printed Aug. 30, 2002.
`ICTV HeadendWare STX and DigiMux service subsequent requests,
`http://www.ictv.com/mainlproducts/platfrm detail.html.
`printed
`Aug. 30, 2002.
`ISeeTV: More Than Just a Pretty Face, http://gigawebcom/content_
`display/print_friend1y/0,24 82,260677,00.html,
`printed
`2/1 103
`(documen states May 10, 2002).
`Go Ahead, Kill Your Television. NBC Is Ready, by Randall
`Rothenberg, http://www.wired.conv'wired/archive/6 . 12/nbc pr.html,
`printed 7/ 104 (document states Dec. 1998).
`MetaTV: Jniversal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`tions/uup.1tm, printed 7/ 1 101 (document states 2001).
`MetaTV: Jniversal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`tions/uup_deploy.htm, printed 7/ 1 101 (document states 2001).
`MetaTV: Universal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`tions/uup_design.htm, printed 7/1101 (document states 2001).
`MetaTV: Jniversal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`tions/uup_manage.htm, printed 7/1 101 (document states 2001).
`MetaTV: TV services, http://wvvwmetatv.conflsolutions/TV ser-
`vices.htrn, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (document smtes 2001).
`MetaTV: \Ietwork, http://wvvwmetatv.corrflsolutions/meta net.htrn,
`printed 7/ 101 (document states 2001).
`MetaTV Solutions for eBusinesses & Merchants, http://wWw.metatv.
`com/solutions/ebus_merch,htm, printed 711/01 (document states
`2001).
`Eonline Navigation, screenshot image of non-prinmble page from
`www.metatv.com, printed 7/ 1 101.
`MetaTV Solutions for eBusinesses, www.metatv.com, printed Jul. 1,
`2001 (document states 2000).
`Sorceron Technology, http://www.sorceron.corn/corporate/stech.
`html, printed Jul. 16, 2001 (document states 2001).
`Sorceron Products, http://www.sorceron.conv’corporate/prodserv.
`html. printed Jul. 16, 2001 (document states 2001).
`Tools,
`http://www.spiderdance.net/spiderdance/toolsframe.html,
`printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`TruSync System, http://wvvwspiderdance.netJspiderdance/technol-
`ogy_right.html, printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`Infrastructure, http:/ /vvww.spiderdance.net/spiderdance/infrastruc-
`ture_right.html, printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`Company,
`http://www. spiderdance.net/spiderdance/company_
`righthtml. printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`Two Way TV (US)—Technology, http://www.twowaytvus.com/
`technology.htrnl, printed Sep. 25, 2002 (document states 2002).
`Two WayTV: 4.0 Patents Map, http://www.twowaytv.com/version4/
`patent map.asp, printed Sep. 25, 2002.
`RespondTV Products, http://www.respondtv.com/products.html,
`printed Apr. 3, 2002.
`RespondTV, http://www.respondtv.com/whyrespond.html, printed
`Feb.15,2001.
`RespondTV, http://wvvw.respondtv.corrL’tools.html, printed Feb. 15,
`2001.
`An Open Interface to a DTV Data Server, Dinlmr Bhat, Dave
`Catapano, Brad Holcombe,
`Ilya Shnayder, Gomer Thomas,
`NAB2001 Broadcast Engineering Conference, Las Vegas, Apr.
`21-26, 2001.
`TargetTV, http://sciatl.com/developers/TargetTV.htm. printed 3/27/
`02 (document states 2002).
`VeonStudio FAQs, http://www veon.com/co1porate/developer/stu-
`dio faq.htrnl, printed Jan. 12, 2000.
`VeonPlayer, VeonStudio, VeonServer, http://wWwveon.com/corpo-
`rate/products/midd1e_products.html, printed Jan. 12, 2000.
`Q&A with Joanna Shields, CEO ofVeon, By Jose Alvear,, http://
`www.streamingmediacom/article.asp?id:6230,
`printed
`7/1104
`(document states Sep. 26, 2000).
`Making Streaming Interactive, by Andrew W. Davis, http://www.
`wainhouse.com/articles/a1ticle_d.html, printed Feb. 22, 2002.
`Interactive TV Today, White Paper, HyperVideo and SMIL, http://
`www.itvt.com’etvwhitepaper-6.htrnl, printed Feb. 22, 2002.
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`

`
`US 8,850,507 B2
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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`2001).
`Open TV Solutions for Interactive Television, http://www.opentv.
`com/industry/tvexpertls _itVpaper.html, printed Feb. 15, 2001.
`Praja Products: Technology, http://www praja.com/products/tech-
`nologyhtml, printed Sep. 11, 2000.
`The Praja Event Suite: Event Experience System, http://vvwwpraja.
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`states 2000).
`The Praja Event Suite: Event Management System, http://vvwwpraja.
`com/products/event_mgmnt_sys.html, printed 9/11100 (document
`states 2000).
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`Features,
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`Jan. 17,2001).
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`printed Feb. 5, 2001.
`Hotel Guests to Experience Interactive Television Services from
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`chapter were adapted from: Pizzi, Skip: ‘Internet and TV Conver-
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`McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., 2001”.
`Maybe TVs Should Just Stay Dumb, Robert La Franco, Red Herring,
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`tenU'GIB/RIB-032000-00307.htrnl, printed Aug. 22, 2000 (document
`status Mar. 27, 2000).
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`2002).
`itvstandards.org,
`iTV Production Standards Specification v1.0,
`downloaded May 16, 2002 (document states May 2002).
`Jini to the rescue, Morgan, S.; IEEE Spectrum, Apr. 2000.
`
`Flash graphics land prime time on TV, by Stefanie Olsen, http://zdnet.
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`states May 25,2001).
`Television Futures—Java TV Technology Looms Large, by Michael
`Meloan,
`http: //developer.j ava. sun.conv servlet/PrintPageServlet,
`printed Dec. 27, 2000.
`Enhanced Content Specification, Advanced Television Enhancement
`Forum (ATVEF), ATVEF Specification V1.1 r 26, http://atvef.com/
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`1998, 1999).
`NewsML%nabling a standards-led revolution in news publishing,
`A. Allday, EBU Technical Review—Jun. 2001.
`DVB-HTML—an optional declarative language within MHP 1.1,
`EBU Technical Review—Sep. 2001.
`Standard Handbook ofVideo and Television Engineering, (Update)
`Chapter 13.7 Interactive Television, tvhandbook.com, downloaded
`Jul. 2, 2001.
`Overview of the MPEG-7 Standard, Sections 1-3, http://www.cselt.
`it/mpeg/standards/mpeg-7/mpeg-7.htrn, printed Aug.
`11, 2000
`(document states May/Jun. 2000).
`Post Phase One Definition, Features & Scenarios, tv-anytimeorg,
`downloaded May 2, 2002.
`The TV-Anytime Forum, Specification Series: S-2 System Descrip-
`tion, WD455, tv-anytime.org, downloaded May 2, 2002 (document
`states Dec. 7, 2001).
`Battle over DTV standards goes global, by Junko Yoshida, http://
`www.eetimes.co1n/a1ticle/showArticle.jhtml?a1ticleiD: 1 83 04239,
`printed 7110/04 (document states Jun. 9, 2000).
`Displaying TV Broadcasts in Web Pages, http://developer.msnty.
`com/Developer/displaytv.asp, printed Mar. 4, 2002 (document states
`2001).
`http://www.
`to Everstream, Campaign Director,
`Welcome
`everstream.co1n/cd.htrn, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states
`2002).
`Welcome to Everstream, Campaign Decision Engine, http://www.
`everstream.co1n/cde.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states
`2002).
`Welcome to Everstream, Benefits, http://wvvW.everstream.conL’ben-
`efits.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states 2002).
`Ad Enabling the Next Generation ofiTV & Broadband, downloaded
`Jul. 12,2002.
`Navic Network Services, http://navic.tv/servicesbody.htrnl, printed
`Jul. 13, 2002 (document states 2001).
`Click to Web Ads From TV Video Programming, http://www.adage.
`com/news.cms?newsid:33590, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document
`states Dec. 10,2001).
`Coming Soon: Commercials on Demand, Alan Breznick, Cable Sales
`Professional, Spring 2002.
`Install WebTV for Windows 98, http://www.zdnet.com/filters/
`printerfriendly/0,6061,2227443-77,00.htrnl, printed Dec. 31, 2000
`(document states Mar. 17, 1999).
`W3C Workshop on Web Device Independent Authoring: Position
`Statements and Papers, http://www.w3 org/2000/1OIDIAWorkshop/
`statementshtml, printed Dec. 15, 2004 (document states Sep. 29,
`2000).
`Developing TV Applications Using Internet Technology, http://
`www.w3.org/2000/I OIDIAWorkshop/hayes/text.htrnl, printed Aug.
`6, 2004, target of “Developing TV Applications using Internet Tech-
`nology” link in W3C Workshop on Web Device Independent Author-
`ing: Position Statements and Papers (W3C Workshop on Web Device
`Independent Authoring: Position Statements and Papers states date of
`Sep. 29, 2000).
`TV Platform Technology Acquired for Basic Set-Tops. Dominic
`Gates,
`http:.’/www.redcomm.co1n/sample,’DOMIS/update,’2000/
`04apr/0400tpta1b.htm, printed Dec. 26, 2000.
`WebTV for Windows,
`http://vwvwmicrosofi.com/windows98/
`usingwindows/fun/articles/8 1 1Nov/fi1nfoundation3 .asp,
`printed
`Aug. 14, 2000 (document states May 5, 1999).
`What do you want to see today?, http://broadcast.microsoftconv,
`printed Aug. 14, 2000.
`System Software Components, http://msdn.microsoft.conUlibrary/
`psdldbpc/intro_6wvn.htm, printed Aug. 14, 2000 (document states
`Jan. 5, 2000).
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1001
`
`

`
`US 8,850,507 B2
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`AOLTV, Frequently Asked Questions, http://www.aoltv.com/any-
`where/aoltv/faq.html, printed Jul. 1, 2001.
`Sony, AOL in PlayStation 2 Alliance, http://dailynews.yahoo.conU
`hlx/nm/20010515/bs/tech_sony_aol_de_1.html. printed May 15,
`2001 (document states May 15. 2001).
`Microsoft’s X-Box Changes the Desktop Landscape, http://www.
`gigaweb.conv’Content/PA/RPA-032000-00020.htrnl, printed Dec.
`21, 2000 (document states Mar. 20, 2000).
`TiVo’s new Home Media Option, http://www.tivo.com/5.3.1.1.
`asp?article:162, printedApr. 3,2003 (document smtes Jan. 9,2003).
`FAQs: TiVo Home Media Option, http://wwW.tivo.com/4.9.1.asp,
`arinted Apr. 3, 2003).
`Industry briefs: Viant, Interactions (ACM), vol. 8, Issue 2 (Mar/Apr.
`2001).
`Sony Vs. Microsoft: The Fight for Interactive Television, Victoria
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`The Inevitability of the Media Center and Media Gateway, by
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`date of Mar. 30, 2003).
`www.POSM.tv: the Project for Open Source Media, http://posm.tv,
`printed Oct. 29, 2004 (document states Aug. 1, 2004).
`White Paper: A Strategy for New Television, http://interactivewgbh.
`org/etv/NEW-TELEVISION.htrnl, printed Sep. 9, 2004, target of
`“White Paper: A Strategy for New Television” link in www.POSM.
`v: the Project for Open Source Media (www.POSM.tv: the Project
`for Open Source Media states date of White Paper: A Strategy for
`ew Television as Apr. 4, 2003).
`Vlicrosoft Debuts Concept Home, http://www.microsoft.conU
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`2004 (document states Jan. 6, 2000).
`WebTV Networks Takes the Lead in Personal TV Services, http://
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`Remarks by Bill Gates, CES International 2000, http://www.
`microsoft.corrflbillgates/speeches/O1-05ces.asp, printed Sep.
`9,
`2004 (document states Jan. 5, 2000).
`Microsoft’s Craig Mundie Discusses Microsoft’s Vision for Making
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`micro soft.conflpresspass/features/2000/0 1 -06mundieqa. asp, printed
`Sep. 9, 2004 (document states Jan. 6, 2000).
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`Aug. 6, 2004 (document states Jan. 10, 2003).
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`6, 2004
`(document states Jan. 8, 2003).
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`07ces.asp, printed Aug. 6, 2004 (document states Jan. 7, 2002).
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`http://www.microsoft.com/billgates/speeches/2003/0 1 -
`08ces.asp, printed Aug. 10, 2004 (document states Jan. 8, 2003).
`Connection Configuration in Terminal Server (Q 1 86566), http://sup-
`port.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid:kb;EN-US;q186566, printed
`1/21/02 (document states Dec. 11, 2001).
`Session-to-Session Activation with a Session Moniker, http://msdn.
`microsoft.convlibrary/en-us/termserv/tsovr
`9tbm.asp?frame-true,
`printed Jan. 21, 2002 (document states 2002).
`Joe Belfiore Talks Windows XP Media Center Edition, http://www.
`winsupersite.com/showcase/freestylej oeb.asp, printed Aug. 10, 2004
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`(document states 2001).
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`2002.
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`cokinetic.com, downloaded Mar. 3, 2002.
`
`Microsoft Unveils New Home PC Experiences With “Freestyle” and
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`Microsoft Launches Windows CE .NET, http://wWw.microsoft.com/
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`Aug. 10, 2002 (document states Jan. 7, 2002).
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`printed Jul. 22, 2002.
`HiFi-Link: Why use a hifi-link, http://www.xitel.com/content/
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`loaded Nov. 20, 2003.
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`news.

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