throbber
(12) United States Patent
`Austermann, III et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 9,019,838 B2
`Apr. 28, 2015
`
`US0090l9838B2
`
`CENTRAL PIECE OF NETVVORK
`EQUIPMENT
`
`Inventors: John F. Austermann, lll, Huntington
`Woods’ MI (US); Marshall B‘
`Cummings, Troy, MI (US)
`Assigneez Chrflwar Systems’ Inc” Farmmgton
`Him M1 (US)
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`pate11t is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.s.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`Notice:
`
`APPLNOJ 13/615734
`
`Filed:
`
`Sep. 14, 2012
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2013/0010846 A1
`
`Jan. 10, 2013
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`Continuation of application No. 13/370,918, filed on
`Feb. 10, 2012, now Pat. No. 8,942,107, which is a
`continuation of application No. 12/239,001, filed on
`Sep. 26, 2008, now Pat. No. 8,155,012, which is a
`continuation of application No. 10/668,708, filed on
`Sep. 23, 2003, now Pat. No. 7,457,250, wl1icl1 is a
`continuation of application No. 09/370,430, filed on
`Aug‘ 9s 1999= now P39 N0 6=650=622= which is 5‘
`continuation—in—part
`of
`application
`No.
`PCT/US99/07846, filed on Apr. 8, 1999.
`
`Provisional application No. 60/081,279, filed on Apr.
`10, 1998.
`
`[1113 CL
`H04L 12/12
`G083 13/14
`H0474 1/24
`H043 3/54
`U.S. Cl.
`CPC .. H04L 1/24 (2013.01); H04B 3/54 (2013.01);
`
`(2006-01)
`(200601)
`(2005-01)
`(2006-01)
`
`H04B 2203/5445 (2013.01); H04B 2203/5458
`(2013.01); H04B 2203/5466 (2013.01); H04B
`2203/547 (2013.01); H043 2203/549]
`(2013.01); H043 2203/5495 (2013.01)
`Field of Classification Search
`None
`See application file for complete search history.
`References Cited
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(56)
`
`202,495 A
`244,426 A
`
`406,567 A
`
`4/1272 Watson
`7/188
`Bell
`
`7/1889 Edison
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2183106 Al
`2050662 U
`
`2/1998
`U 1990
`
`(confinued)
`0111111111 1’UBL1CA'1'10NS
`V
`_
`10BaSeT Takes Off (LAN Magazme’ May 1991)’
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner—Chi H Pham
`/15_gj_;~;an; Examiner
`s00n_D0ng D Hymn
`(74) Azzorney,AgeIzt, orFirm—Harness, Dicl<ey& Pierce,
`p.L.C.
`
`ABSTR“CT
`(57)
`A central piece of network equipment having at least one
`Ethernet connector having first and second pairs of contacts
`used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals a11d at
`least one electrical supply used by the central piece of net-
`Work equipment to change impedance between at least one of
`the contacts of the first pair of contacts and at least one ofthe
`contacts of the second pair of contacts.
`
`92 Claims, 13 Drawing Sheets
`
`1
`, fr;
`f
`1 H1
`V
`1
`
`E
`
`sWE‘_’.{g.
`.1 6
`#1257501
`l
`1
`
`ML
`gcvazmn
`
`"
`
`"
`
`1
`
`;
`
`,
`
`SUPPLY
`
`v
`
`umm:
`
`‘
`
`Aerohive - Exhibit 1
`
`Aerohive - Exhibit 1005
`
`

`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2,846,509
`3,359,379
`3,407,400
`3,408.643
`3,423.521
`3,425,050
`3,500,132
`3,535,472
`3,537,095
`3,593,274
`3,597,549
`3,618,065
`3,634,845
`3,659,277
`3,696,378
`3,697.984
`3,731.012
`3.758.728
`3,768,084
`3,781,481
`3,794,989
`3,818,179
`3,828,139
`3,832,521
`3,832,678
`3,836,901
`3,842,218
`3,848,179
`3.863.036
`3.868.484
`3,886,419
`RE28,692
`3,932,857
`3,969,594
`3,983,338
`4,024,359
`4,024,360
`4,054,760
`4,063,220
`4,064,431
`4,101.878
`4,121.201
`4,128,804
`4,131,767
`4,156,799
`4,160,884
`4,161,719
`4,162,489
`4,173,714
`4,179,688
`4,186,339
`4,191,971
`4,230.912
`4.232.199
`4.254.305
`4,260,882
`4,268,723
`4,273,955
`4,277,740
`4,282,407
`4,290,056
`4,292,480
`4,293,948
`4,303,073
`4,313,081
`4.315.107
`4.322.677
`4,340,788
`4,348,661
`4,349,703
`4,350,849
`4.367.455
`4,383,315
`4,388,667
`4,397,020
`
`3»>>>3»>>>>>>>>>363»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F1'1>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`8/1958 Dubuar
`12/1967 Pullum etal.
`10/1968 Lurie
`10/1968 Sliman
`1/1969 Friesen etal.
`1/1969 Tellerman etal,
`3/1970 Garrett
`10/1970 Babbitt, 111
`10/1970 Cones
`7/1971 Krugler, Jr.
`8/1971 Fa1'111e1'etal.
`11/1971 Tripetal.
`1/1972 Colman
`4/1972 Brown
`10/1972 Daniel
`10/1972 Atkinson etal,
`5/1973 Shaffer
`9/1973 Le Roch etal.
`10/1973 Haynes
`12/1973 Shaffcrctal.
`2/1974 Manley et a1.
`6/1974 Mase
`8/1974 Cl1a1nbe1's,J1'.
`8/1974 Niendorf
`8/1974 Gyselletal.
`9/1974 Matto etal.
`10/1974 DeLucaeta1.
`11/1974 Kayama
`1/1975 Mc Crudden
`2/1975 Boltonetal.
`5/1975 Omuraetal.
`1/1976 Highstonc ct al.
`1/1976 Wayetal.
`7/1976 Delucaet al.
`9/1976 Mathauser
`5/1977 De Marco etal.
`5/1977 Biraghietal.
`10/1977 Morgen
`12/1977 Metcalfe etal.
`12/1977 Cote
`7/1978 shimizueral.
`10/1978 Weathers
`12/1978 Russell
`12/1978 Wcinstcin
`5/1979 Cave
`7/1979 Bishop
`7/1979 Pariklletal.
`7/1979 Thilo etal.
`11/1979 Bloch etal.
`12/1979 Romney
`1/1980 Finger
`3/1980 Dischertetal.
`10/1980 Lee eta].
`11/1980 Boatwrightetal.
`3/1981 Treiber
`4/1981 Barnes
`5/1981 '1'aylor
`6/1981 Armstrong
`7/1981 Parks
`8/1981 Stiefel
`9/1981 Chow
`9/1981 Sweall
`10/1981 Soderblom
`12/1981 Archibald
`1/1982 Smith
`2/1982 Ciesielka et a1.
`3/1982 Wright
`7/1982 Sbuelz
`9/1982 Lucchcsi
`9/1982 C11ea,J1:
`9/1982 Ahuja
`1/1983 Fried
`5/1983 lomg
`6/1983 SaJ.11'enn1an
`8/1983 Howson
`
`US 9,019,838 B2
`Page 2
`
`393.055
`4m9m
`1413250
`,438298
`446341
`454477
`463352
`1464553
`s467~147
`7467314
`475079
`1479223
`432999
`434023
`14871836
`1494-541
`495494
`507563
`524349
`-525536
`527216
`523567
`532526
`535401
`551571
`564726
`=571~656
`1575714
`1573539
`536104
`593,339
`—502364
`4511101
`517556
`s622~541
`7629336
`551367
`533-217
`556771
`539714
`547721
`547912
`549543
`554533
`554540
`556313
`553099
`553242
`561797
`561979
`570902
`574034
`535129
`536514
`591344
`592.761
`-701530
`1701946
`1712233
`717396
`719516
`723367
`1723943
`1729125
`,731.310
`731329
`1733323
`—~733a339
`4736195
`,737787
`.742.334
`1751.498
`,755.792
`,755,922
`,758,823
`.760.382
`,766.386
`,771.229
`,779.153
`
`3»>>>>>>3»>3»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>36?»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`8/1983 Sinberg
`10/1983 Fleischfresser et al.
`11/1983 Porter el al.
`3/1984 Rubin
`5/1984 Rubin
`6/1984 Joffe
`7/1984 Forbes et a1.
`8/1984 Thelen
`8/1984 Rubin
`8/1984 Wcikcl ct a1.
`10/1984 Gale
`10/1984 Crane
`11/1984 Janson et al.
`11/1984 Kelley et :11
`12/1984 Takayanagi et al.
`1/1985 Archibald
`1/1985 McCune
`3/1985 Ziegler et al.
`6/1985 Hyatt
`6/1985 Kominami et al.
`7/1985 Starnrncly
`7/1985 Fruhauf
`7/1985 Flores et al.
`8/1985 Penn
`11/1985 Annunziata et al.
`1/1986 Ibata
`2/1986 Rucknlan
`3/1986 Rummel
`3/1986 Townsing
`4/1986 Standler
`6/1986 Wurzburg et a1.
`7/1986 Herman et :11.
`9/1986 Walter et al.
`10/1986 Kobayashi ct a1.
`11/1986 Stockdale
`12/1986 Wal sworth
`12/1986 Coviello et al.
`12/1986 Alcano
`1/1987 Ochs
`1/1987 Crowe
`3/1987 Busam et al.
`3/1987 Bates et al.
`3/1987 Crane
`3/1987 Clift
`3/1987 Carll et al,
`4/1987 Noycs
`4/1987 Frazcr
`4/ 1 987 7.eder
`4/1987 Scllmall
`4/1987 Jakab
`6/1987 Naiwirl
`6/1987 Suzuki el 211.
`8/19 87 Gavrilovich
`8/1987 Liptak, Jr. et a1.
`9/1987 Brown et a1.
`9/1987 Robinton
`10/1987 Annunziata et :11.
`10/1987 Oliva ct al.
`12/1987 Kuo
`1/1988 Graham
`1/1988 Akano
`2/1988 Jones et al.
`3/1988 Fields
`3/1988 Sterling, Jr. et al.
`3/1988 Watkins
`3/1988 Bonnet et al.
`3/1988 Gilbert
`3/1988 Puvogel
`4/1988 McMurtry et al.
`4/1988 Ito et a1.
`5/1988 Teich el al.
`6/1988 Shalvi et al.
`7/1988 Pezzolo et al.
`7/1988 Puvogel
`7/1988 Berruyer et al.
`7/1988 Faulkner
`8/1988 Olivcr ct al.
`9/1988 Ziegler
`10/1988 Tsubota
`
`

`
`References Cited
`
`US_ PATENT DQCU1\/[ENTS
`
`4,732,322 A
`4,782,355
`4,782,482
`4,785,812
`41799_211
`45813066
`4,815,106
`4,817,106
`4,821,319
`4,823,600
`4,825,349
`4,839,886
`4,862,158
`4,364,593
`4,866,768
`45875223
`41382728
`4384263
`4,884,287
`4,885,563
`4,896,315
`4,901_003
`4,901,217
`4,903,006
`4,907,261
`4,916,621
`4,913,633
`4,922,503
`4.926158
`4.935926
`4,935,959
`4,937_811
`4,937,851
`4,942,604
`4,951,309
`4,953,055
`4,958,371
`4,961,222
`4,969,179
`4,973,954
`4,980,913
`4,991,123
`4,992,774
`4,998,275
`4,998,850
`5,003,457
`5,003,579
`5,007,858
`5,020,100
`5,020,773
`5,021,779
`5,029,201
`55032819
`5.032333
`5.033.112
`5,034,723
`5,034,738
`5,034,948
`5,034,978
`5,038,782
`5,051,723
`5,055,827
`5,056,131
`5,059,782
`5,059,948
`5,063,553
`5,063,585
`5,065,939
`5,066,942
`5,073,919
`5,076,763
`5,077,526
`1{|:'33,807
`5,089,974
`5,093,828
`
`3»>573»3»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`11/1988 Leehner e1,,1_
`11/1988 Sakai et al.
`11/1988 Kiatipov et al.
`11/1988 Pihl et a1,
`1/1989 1:e11(er et a1.
`3/1989 Ho1tZ et 31.
`3/1989 propp C131.
`3/1989 Thompson
`4/1989 Midmeton e1_,111
`4/1989 1-;iege1e1_,111
`4/1989 Marcel
`6/1989 “Iu et 31.
`8/1989 Keller el al.
`9/1989 Lynch e131.
`9/1989 Sinberg
`10/1989 Curtis
`11/1989 He]-man
`11/1989 Suzuki
`11/1989 Joncsctal.
`12/1989 Johnsonctal,
`1/1990 Felker et al.
`2/1990 C1egg
`2/1990 \V11son
`2/1990 Boon1gaan1
`3/1990 Chapman
`4/1990 Bean et 31.
`4/1990 Kmuse et a1.
`5/1990 Leone
`5/1990 Ze1g1er
`6/1990 Herman
`6/1990 Markovic et al.
`6/1990 Harris
`6/1990 Lynch et 211.
`7/1990 Smith eta].
`8/1990 Grossetal.
`8/1990 Douhetetal‘
`9/1990 Damocielal.
`10/1990 Johansson el al.
`11/1990 Kanareetal.
`11/1990 Sohwarz
`12/1990 Skret
`2/199
`CesaInass1nm
`2/199 McCullough
`3/199 Braunstcinctal.
`3/199
`CroWo11
`3/199
`Ikei er a1‘
`3/199
`Jones
`4/199
`D31), e131.
`5/199
`Gan11'ne1.
`6/199
`Tu1‘1e131_
`6/199 Bisak
`7/199
`B1nde1s
`7/199
`Sakuragi et 31
`7/199
`Laporte
`7/199 Bowhng et 31.
`7/199 Mmnan
`7/199
`lshihara et a1.
`7/199
`1v11Zu1an1 e1a1‘
`7/199 Nguyen e1_.,111
`8/199 Gevinsetal.
`9/199
`Long et al.
`10/199
`ph111pp
`10/199 Kanare et 31.
`10/199
`Fukuyama
`10/199 Desmeules
`11/199
`Ikedaetal.
`11/199
`shapiro
`11/199 Mansfield, Jr,
`11/199 Matsuo
`12/199 Hagensick
`12/199 Anastos et 211.
`12/199
`Volcey et :11.
`1/1992 Abel et 211.
`2/1992 Delneyer et :11
`3/1992 Braun et al.
`
`US 9,019,838 B2
`Page 3
`
`RE33,900 E
`5,119,398
`5,119,402
`5,121,482
`5,121,500
`51124-932
`51131-033
`51133-005
`5,136,580
`5,142,269
`5,144,544
`5,148,144
`5,162,672
`5,164,960
`51163-170
`5,179,291
`51179-710
`5,181,240
`51139-409
`5,192,231
`5,195,183
`5,199,049
`5200-030
`51200-743
`51200-377
`5,216,704
`5,222,164
`5,223,806
`5,226,120
`5,231,375
`5,235,599
`5,237,606
`5,241,160
`5,243,328
`51249-133
`5,255,962
`5,257,287
`51260-664
`51264-777
`5,267,238
`51270-396
`51275-172
`51273-333
`5,280,251
`5,285,477
`5,289,359
`51239-453
`51239-461
`5,297,141
`5,301,246
`5,302,889
`5,306,956
`5,311,114
`5,311,518
`5,313,642
`5,315,237
`5,319,363
`5,321,372
`5,323,461
`5,333,177
`51333-192
`5,336,946
`5,345,422
`51345-592
`51347-225
`5,351,272
`5,353,009
`5,357,145
`5-3651515
`5,368,041
`5,379,441
`5,381,804
`5,384,429
`5,389,882
`5,391,932
`5,396,555
`5,406,260
`5,408,669
`5,414,708
`
`3»>>>>>>3»>3»36>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`4/1992 Howson
`6/1992 Webbel‘, .11‘.
`6/1992 Ginzburg el 211.
`6/1992 Patton
`6/1992 Arllngton et a1.
`6/1992 Kaku
`7/1992 R6061
`7/1992 Kelley eta1-
`8/1992 Vldclock ct al,
`8/1992 Mucllcr
`9/1992 .1enneV_e et 211.
`9/1992 Sutterlm et a1.
`11/1992 M_cMal1an et al.
`11/1992 W1flCfl et 211
`12/1992 Harlig
`1/1993 Nish1k_aw_'a et 211.
`1/1993 C0S°h1e1_1
`1/1993 Sakuragl et a1.
`2/1993 01<u_n0
`3/1993 Do11n,.1r.
`3/1993 M1llcr ct al.
`3/1993 Wllson
`_
`4/1993 Lee
`4/1993 S1-M3111ne131~
`4/1993 B6«j119n 6181»
`6/1993 W1111aJ11s et 211.
`6/1993 Bass, S1‘. et a1.
`6/1993 Curtls et al.
`7/1993 Brown et 31.
`7/1993 S8nd_ers et a1.
`8/1993 Nlshlmura et :11.
`8/1993 Ziermzum
`8/1993 Bashanetal,
`9/1993 Lcc ct :11.
`9/1993 Wong et al-
`10/1993 Neuhaus et 211.
`10/1993 131ument11a1 61:11.
`11/1993 Graham
`11/1993 Smead
`11/1993 Yam) elal.
`12/1993 McDonald
`1/1994 Ives
`_
`1/1994 Myllflnakl
`1/1994 Strangio_
`2/1994 Leonowlch
`2/1994 Zicrméum
`2/1994 T611a__
`2/1994 <1eNI1s
`3/1994 MaJ11_111
`4/1994 Archlbald et 211.
`4/1994 Marsh
`4/1994 Ikeda et :11.
`5/1994 Sambamurthy et 211.
`3/1994 Takato et 31.
`5/1994 Seigel
`5/1994 Iwakura et :11.
`6/1994 We1ch et 8.1.
`6/1994 Smlth
`6/1994 R0s_enbau1n et al.
`7/1994 Braltberg 61 211.
`7/1994 McGi1m
`8/1994 Segaram et 211.
`9/1994 Redwine
`9/1994 Woodmas
`9/1994 Graham
`9/1994 Abraham
`10/1994 Marsh et a1.
`10/1994 Segaram
`11/1994 Graham
`11/1994 bhambroom
`1/1995 Watanabe el 211.
`1/1995 Shambroom
`1/1995 Bulson et :11.
`2/1995 1’A11s0n er :11.
`2/1995 Small 61 :11.
`3/1995 Shibata et al.
`4/1995 Cummings ct a1.
`4/1995 Stewafi et 81.
`5/1995 Webber et a1.
`
`...... .. 340/568.2
`
`

`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,414,709 A
`5,420,572
`5,422,519
`5,424,710
`5,432,505
`5,438,606
`5,440,335
`5,441,520
`5,444,184
`5,444,856
`5,446,914
`5,448,565
`5,450,486
`5,451,923
`5,452,344
`5,455,467
`5,4 7,629
`5,459,283
`5,461,671
`5,4 7,061
`5,4 7,384
`5,469,437
`5,4 7,091
`5,483,574
`5,283,656
`5,485,488
`5,488,306
`5,491,463
`5,493,684
`5,4 7,460
`5,498,911
`5,513,370
`5,514,859
`5,515,303
`5,517,172
`5,519,882
`5,523,747
`5,526,349
`5,528,248
`5,528,507
`5,528,661
`5,531,611
`5,532,898
`5,535,336
`5,537,468
`5,540,235
`5,541,957
`5,548,466
`5,560,022
`5,560,357
`5,563,489
`5,568,525
`5,570,002
`5,572,182
`5,574,748
`5,577,023
`5,577,026
`5,578,991
`5,581,772
`5,586,054
`5,586,273
`5,594,332
`5,594,732
`5,596,473
`5,596,637
`5,608,545
`5,608,792
`5,610,593
`5,617,418
`5,623,184
`5,630,058
`5,631,570
`5,631,846
`5,635,896
`5,642,248
`
`3»>>>3»3»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`5/1995 B11211
`5/1995 Dolin,.1r.eta1.
`6/1995 Russell
`6/1995 Baumann
`7/1995 Wise
`8/1995 Cerulli
`8/1995 Bcvcridgc
`8/1995 Olscnctal.
`8/1995 llassel
`8/1995 Bnwersetal.
`8/1995 Paul etal.
`9/1995 Changetal.
`9/1995 Maaselal.
`9/1995 Sebergeretal.
`9/1995 Larson
`10/1995 Youngeiai,
`10/1995 Miller et 51.
`10/1995 Birdwe11.Jr.
`10/1995 Sakuragictal.
`11/1995 Adcnctal.
`11/1995 Skinner, si.
`11/1995 Runaldue
`12/1995 Fiorina etal.
`1/1996 Yuvaina
`1/1996 opleseuetai.
`1/1996 Van Brunt et al.
`1/1996 Bonaccio
`2/1996 Sargeantetal.
`2/1996 Gephardtetal.
`3/1996 Baileyetal.
`3/1996 Bossleretal,
`4/1996 Paul
`5/1996 Seigel
`5/1996 Cargin,Jr.etal.
`5/1996 Chiu
`5/1996 Asano et 111.
`6/1996 \Vise
`6/1996 Diaz etal.
`6/1996 Steineretal.
`6/1996 McNamaraetal.
`6/1996 Siuetal,
`7/1996 Reed etal.
`7/1996 Price
`7/1996 Srnithctal.
`7/1996 1-lartmarm
`7/1996 \Vilson
`7/1996 L211:
`8/1996 Srnilll
`9/1996 Dunstan etal.
`10/1996 Faupel e1 al.
`10/1996 Murry
`10/1996 deNijseta1.
`10/1996 Castleman
`11/1996 De Pinho Filho etal.
`11/1996 VanderMeyetal.
`11/1996 Marulnctal,
`11/1996 Gordon etal.
`11/1996 Scholder
`12/1996 Nanno etal.
`12/1996 Jensen etal
`12/1996 Blairetal
`1/1997 Harman e1 111.
`1/1997 Bell etal,
`1/1997 Johnson etal,
`1/1997 Pasetti etal.
`3/1997 Kagawa
`3/1997 Laidler
`3/1997 Seto
`4/1997 Shiranictal.
`4/1997 Rector
`5/1997 Mosleyetal.
`5/1997 King
`5/1997 Szurkowski
`6/1997 Tinsleyet 111.
`6/1997 Campolo etal,
`
`US 9,019,838 B2
`Page 4
`
`515451434
`5,649,001
`55521479
`5,652,575
`55521893
`5552895
`55551077
`5559542
`55641002
`5570937
`5571354
`51675321
`51675371
`5575811
`55751813
`51678547
`5578559
`5579987
`55841826
`56841950
`55861826
`5587174
`516891230
`516921917
`51696660
`517061287
`51715174
`51715-287
`51729154
`51729204
`5-7421216
`5-7421514
`517421833
`51754764
`51756280
`51758101
`51761084
`51764-647
`5766.133
`51768301
`51779.196
`51781015
`51783999
`51784441
`51790363
`517931764
`51796185
`51796965
`51799040
`51799194
`51799196
`5802.042
`51802305
`51805597
`51805904
`5-8081846
`5-8101606
`51812531
`51814900
`51815665
`51821868
`51828293
`51834942
`51835005
`51836785
`51838683
`51841203
`5-8411360
`5-8421955
`51845150
`5845.190
`51848149
`5,854,824
`5,854,839
`5,859,584
`5,859,596
`5,884,086
`5,896,415
`5,896,509
`
`3»>>>>>>3»>D»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`7/1997 Leung
`7/1997 Thomas et al.
`7/1997 LoCascio el al.
`7/1997 Pryor et al.
`7/1997 Ben-Meir et al.
`7/1997 Poisner
`8/1997 Jones et al.
`8/1997 Bell et al,
`9/1997 Skinner, Sr.
`9/1997 Right ct al.
`9/1997 Ito et al.
`10/1997 McBride
`10/1997 Barriilger
`10/1997 Broedner et al.
`10/1997 Holmdahl
`10/1997 Faupel et al.
`10/1997 Drakulic
`10/1997 Ogawa
`1 1/1997 Ratner
`11/1997 Dare et al,
`11/1997 Kurtz ct al,
`11/1997 Edcm ct al,
`11/1997 Merwin et al.
`12/1997 Rieb et al.
`12/1997 Price
`1/1998 Leimkoetter
`2/1998 Cotichini et al.
`2/1998 Wadhawan et al.
`3/1998 Taguchi et al.
`3/1998 Fackler et al.
`4/1998 Iwasaki et al.
`4/1998 Bonola
`4/1998 Dea et al,
`5/1998 Davis ct al,
`5/1998 Soora et al,
`5/1998 Pembertnn
`6/ 1 998 Edwards
`6/1998 Riley
`6/1998 Faisandier
`6/1998 Dreyer el al.
`7/1998 Timar
`7/1998 Duffin et al.
`7/1998 Price et al.
`7/1998 Davis et al,
`8/1998 Chaudhry
`8/1998 Bartoldus ct al.
`8/1998 Takata ct al.
`8/1998 Choi et al.
`8/ 1 998 Ian
`8/1998 Allen et al.
`8/1998 Flannery
`9/1998 Nalarajan et al.
`9/1998 McKaughan et al.
`9/1998 Edem
`9/1998 Jung
`9/1998 Holce et al.
`9/1998 Ballast et al.
`9/1998 Chcung et al.
`9/1998 Esser et al.
`9/1998 leper et al,
`10/1998 Kuhling
`10/1998 Rickard
`11/1998 De Angelis
`11/1998 Furukawa el al
`1 1/1998 Lee
`11/1998 Corley et al.
`11/1998 Chambers et al.
`11/1998 Binder
`12/1998 Wilkinson
`12/1998 1-lenion
`12/1998 Bushue el al.
`12/1998 Chen et al.
`12/1998 Bengal et al.
`12/1998 Chen et al.
`1/1999 Counsell et al.
`1/1999 McRae
`3/1999 Amoni et al.
`4/1999 Owens et al.
`4/1 999 Sugimoto
`
`

`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,909,445 A
`5,915,002
`5,918,016
`5,920,253
`5,920,266
`5,923,363
`5,923,663
`5,929,624
`5,929,626
`5,929,778
`5,933,073
`5,933,590
`5,937,033
`5,939,801
`5,944,659
`5,944,824
`5,944,831
`5,946,180
`5,948,077
`5,949,806
`5,949,974
`5,953,314
`5,960,208
`5,963,557
`5,971,804
`5,991,311
`5,991,885
`5,994,998
`5,995,348
`5,995,353
`6,000,003
`6,005,760
`6,009,479
`6,011,680
`6,011,794
`6,011,910
`6,016,519
`6,018,452
`6,021,493
`6,021,496
`6,031,368
`6,033,101
`6,038,457
`6,042,390
`6,044,081
`6,047,376
`6,049,139
`6,049,881
`6,057,670
`6,064,305
`6,069,899
`6,091,722
`6,092,131
`6,092,196
`6,095,867
`6,097,761
`6,100,471
`6,101,459
`6,108,330
`6,111,936
`6,115,468
`6,121,778
`6,125,448
`6,130,894
`6,130,896
`6.134.666
`6.137.839
`6,140,911
`6,141,763
`6,144,722
`6,147,601
`6.147.603
`6,147,963
`6,154,488
`6,157,534
`
`>>>>3»3»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
`
`6/1999 Schneider
`6/1999 Shimosako
`6/1999 Breweretal.
`7/1999 Laine
`7/1999 Allgoodet al.
`7/1999 Elberbaum
`7/1999 Bontcmpsctal.
`7/1999 Ricqctal.
`7/1999 lwasakietal.
`7/1999 Asamaetal.
`8/1999 Shlley
`8/1999 Allen
`8/1999 Bellows
`8/1999 Bouffardetal.
`8/1999 Flach et a1.
`8/1999 He
`8/1999 Pate et al.
`8/1999 Simpson
`9/1999 Choictal.
`9/1999 Ncssctal.
`9/1999 Ewing etal.
`9/1999 Ganmukhietal.
`9/1999 Obata etal.
`10/1999 Eng
`10/1999 Gallagher et al.
`11/1999 Long et a1.
`11/1999 Chang etal.
`11/1999 Fisher et al.
`11/1999 McCa1tan etal.
`11/1999 Cunninghametal.
`12/1999 Allen eta].
`12/1999 Holcc ctal.
`12/1999 Jeffries
`1/2000 Sollederetal.
`1/2000 Mordowitz etal.
`1/2000 Chauetal.
`1/2000 Chida elal.
`1/2000 Meyerhoeferelal.
`2/2000 Cromeretal.
`2/2000 Dutcheretal.
`2/2000 Klippeletal.
`3/2000 Reddicketal.
`3/2000 Barkat
`3/2000 Lcung
`3/2000 Bcllctal.
`4/2000 llosoe
`4/2000 Nagallra etal.
`4/2000 Massmanetal.
`5/2000 Sinketal.
`5/2000 Lockyer
`5/2000 Foley
`7/2000 Russell etal.
`7/2000 Caldwell et a1.
`7/2000 Reiche
`8/2000 Brandt etal.
`8/2000 Buhring ct al.
`8/2000 Fouache
`8/2000 '1'ava11aei etal.
`8/2000 Bhaliaelal.
`8/2000 Bremer
`9/2000 DeNicolo
`9/2000 Moore
`9/2000 Schwanetal.
`10/2000 Ojardetal.
`10/2000 Luekeretal.
`10/2000 DeNico1o
`10/2000 Mannering et al.
`10/2000 Fisher et al.
`10/2000 Srnithctal.
`11/2000 Anderson et al.
`11/2000 Sandelman etal.
`11/2000 Rand
`11/2000 Walkeretal.
`11/2000 Hunt
`12/2000 Gallagheretal.
`
`US 9,019,838 B2
`Page 5
`
`137159.475
`6,169,883
`67171.15?-
`6,172,606
`67175556
`67178176
`67178455
`67178458
`67178514
`67181~140
`67186803
`6205137
`6215789
`6218930
`62197216
`62227852
`6233613
`6233689
`62367625
`6236653
`6243394
`62437818
`6246748
`6252878
`67253121
`6259745
`6272219
`6272.552
`67275498
`67278357
`6278665
`62797060
`62927901
`6295356
`6295569
`6300847
`6301527
`6311.173
`6314.102
`6317675
`6.324.268
`63297810
`6333166
`6344794
`63487874
`673497353
`6351648
`6359906
`6362909
`6366143
`63667208
`63667618
`6.373.851
`6377874
`67383076
`6384755
`63857030
`67393050
`67393474
`67393607
`67396391
`6398779
`67415244
`67418332
`67420976
`67449348
`67456625
`6459175
`6473608
`674807510
`574837903
`6.496.103
`6,504,825
`6,522,151
`6,526,516
`6,529,127
`6,535,983
`6,546,494
`6,571,181
`
`0:1smug0:1:10::0:10:10:oawwwwwwwwucucouwwwwwwwwsuwwwoawwww0:10:10:3:10:0:010:10:wwwwwwwucwwwwwwwwwwwwwwoawwwwwww
`
`IN)
`
`1/200 Browning
`1/200 Viinpari et al.
`1/200 Kunz
`1/200
`Lockyer
`1/200 Allen. Jr. et al.
`1/200 Voloshin et al.
`1/200
`Schutte et al.
`1/200 Wang
`1/200 Wood
`1/200 Vokcy ct al.
`2/200 Garside
`3/200 Ariga
`4/200 Keenan et al.
`4/200 Katzenberg et al.
`4/200 Holce el al.
`4/200 Gandy
`5/200 Walker et al.
`5/200 Allen et al.
`5/200
`Schell et al.
`5/200 Dalton et :11.
`6/200 Dcng
`6/200
`Schwan ct a1.
`6/200
`Yano
`6/200
`Locklear, Jr. et al.
`6/200
`Cline et al.
`7/200
`Chan
`8/200 De Bluycker et al.
`8/200 Melvin et al.
`8/200 Bisceglia et a1.
`8/200 Croushore et al.
`8/200
`Schell et al.
`8/200
`Luke et 31.
`9/200
`Lys et a1.
`9/200 Dc Nicolo
`9/200
`Shimura et al.
`10/200 Gallagher et al.
`10/200 Butland et al.
`10/200
`Levin et al
`11/200
`Czerwiec el al.
`11/200
`Slolzl el al.
`11/200 Balachandran et al.
`12/200 Reid
`12/200
`Cranford, Jr. et al.
`2/2002 Ulrich et al.
`2/2002 Cole et al.
`2/2002 Lewis Ct 211.
`2/2002 Karapctkov ct al.
`3/2002 Dyke et al.
`3/2002 Bedrosian
`4/2002 Liu et al.
`4/2002 Hopkins el al.
`4/2002 Miller
`4/2002 Dadario
`4/2002 Ykema
`5/2002 Tiedeken
`5/2002 Hayden
`5/2002 Beene
`5/2002 Liu
`5/2002 Eichelt et a1.
`5/2002 Hughes et al.
`5/2002 Binder
`6/2002 Buysse et al.
`7/2002 Dickens et al.
`7/2002 Maslrololaro el al.
`7/2002 Baggs et al.
`9/2002 Lamb et al.
`9/2002 Itoi
`10/2002 Potega
`10/2002 Lehr et al.
`11/2002 Binder
`11/2002 Ilay el al.
`12/2002 Weiss et a1.
`1/2003 Atkins et al.
`2/2003 Armistead et al.
`2/2003 Ishikawa el al.
`3/2003 Townsend et al.
`3/2003 McCor1nack ct al.
`4/2003 Jackson et al.
`5/2003 Rakshani et 31.
`
`

`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`6,587,454
`6,640.308
`6,643,566
`6,658,108
`6,665,306
`6.681.013
`6,701,443
`6,744,831
`6,744,888
`6,753,671
`6,762,675
`6,795,493
`6,889,095
`7,116,779
`7,158,483
`7,275,255
`
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B2
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B2
`
`7/2003
`10/2003
`11/2003
`12/2003
`12/2003
`1/2004
`3/2004
`6/2004
`6/2004
`6/2004
`7/2004
`9/2004
`5/2005
`10/2006
`1/2007
`9/2007
`
`Lamb
`Keyghobad et al.
`Lehr et al.
`Bissell et al.
`Thakur et al.
`Miyamoto
`Bell
`Chan
`El-Kik et al.
`Harvey
`Cafiero et al.
`Huang
`Eidson et al.
`Meyerhoefer et al.
`Takabatake et al.
`Suda et al.
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`CN
`CN
`DE
`DE
`DE
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`FR
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`
`1117614 .
`1150359 .
`3907652 .
`4203304
`4138065 .
`00930950 .
`0357482 .
`0386659 .
`0415312 .
`0639916 .
`0584447
`0852018
`2682843
`2249919 .
`60164289 .
`63018741
`63059144
`1016053 .
`1160198 .
`2087762 .
`02226836 .
`3143130 .
`4020192 .
`4180430 .
`04358493
`05012576 .
`5150854 .
`06012579
`06075652 .
`06216913 .
`06261041 .
`H6244893
`07007517 .
`08008903 .
`08096900 .
`l-18204782
`08265727 .
`H8307476
`08322164 .
`09153905 .
`09275387 .
`9305508 .
`09325927 .
`10013576 .
`1998013576 .
`10041964 .
`10066110 .
`900007034
`VVO-9217968
`VVO-9302510
`VVO-9623377 .
`VVO-9627967 .
`VVO-9629638
`VVO-9628940 .
`VVO-9628920 .
`
`996
`997
`990
`992
`993
`986
`990
`990
`991
`995
`997
`2003
`993
`992
`985
`988
`988
`989
`989
`990
`990
`991
`992
`992
`992
`993
`993
`994
`994
`994
`994
`994
`995
`996
`996
`996
`996
`996
`996
`997
`997
`997
`997
`998
`998
`998
`998
`990
`992
`993
`996
`996
`996
`996
`996
`
`>—*©®OOl\JC>U2kMI\J>—>—l\J>—®C‘I\J>—t$OCJ>>—>—\O\OOOkoJ>—C\>—tl\JC7\>—-Q\.DkoJ®>—tkoJ>—tOOL)1&LhC7\I\JUJ\OkoJl\JU100©L)1l\J
`
`\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
`
`
`
`
`
`>—-_.»—»—>—>—->—->—-_>—-
`
`>—- l\J\
`
`US 9,019,838 B2
`Page 6
`
`VVO
`VVO
`VVO
`
`VVO-9709667 A1
`VVO-9857248 A2
`VVO-9934591 A1
`
`3/1997
`12/1998
`7/1999
`
`OTI IER PUBLICATIONS
`
`“100 Mb/s data Transmission on UTP and STP Cabling for Demand
`Priority Networks" (_By Hewlett Packard, HP Laboratories Bristol,
`HPL-94-88, Oct. 1994).
`“10OYea1's ofBell Telephones” {Book} (Author: Richard Mountjoy,
`A Schiffer Book. 1995).
`“$500 Per Seat ATM?” (Business Communications Review, Jan.
`1995).
`AccessH1ib Li11e Unit—Model MMH-220 by PairGain Tecl111olo-
`gies. Inc.—Rev. 01. (Jul. 30, 1997), 20 pages.
`Adtran—Model Adtran D448 U-BRITE II ISDN 2B 1Q Interface for
`Alcatel D448 Channel Banks Installation/Maintenance—Section
`61430020L2—5—Issue 1, (Jul. 1997), 7 pages.
`Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Chipcom Corporation, Digital Equip-
`ment Corporation, Motorola Inc., and SynOptics Communications,
`Inc.. “Shielded Twisted Pair Proposal for the TP—PMD Working
`Group” (Jun. 1991).
`Advanced Micro Devices, “Implementing FDDI Over Copper—The
`ANSI X3T9.5 Standard—Application Note”. Pub. #18258. Rev. A
`(Nov. 1993).
`Advertisement for Watchdog Network Monitor, LAN Magazine, vol.
`5, No. 6, (Jun. 1990), 5 pages.
`“Alternate Copper Media for FDDI” by Chipcom Corporation, [33
`pages] (Jun. 1990).
`AMD, Chipcom, DEC, IBM, Motorola, SynOptics, “S 11’ Proposal—
`Introduction”, (Oct. 15, 1991).
`AMD. Chipcom. DEC, IBM. Motorola and Syr10ptics. “Wire Fault
`Detect Function”, ANSI X3T9.2 FDDI TP—PMD Working Group,
`(Oct. 15, 1991).
`AMD, Chipcom, Digital. IBM, Motorola and SynOptics, “Report on
`Action Item to Merge STP-PMD Proposals”. (Aug. 20, 1991).
`An Interoperable Solution for FDDI Signaling Over Shielded
`Twisted Pair, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., (May 21. 1990). 9
`pages
`An Interoperable Solution for FDDI Signaling Over Shielded
`Twisted Pair. Advanced Micro Devices, (May 21,1991), 25 pages.
`Anonymous, “Theft Detection Means for Use with Coaxial Cables,”
`(Undated), 1 page.
`“ANSI/IFITF 8024-l990”—“I11tormation processing systems—I,o-
`cal area networks—Part 4: Token-passing bus access method and
`physical layer specifications” (1990).
`“ANSI/IEEE Std 802.2”—“IEEE Standard for Infor1natio11 technol-
`ogy—Telecommunications and information exchange between sys-
`tems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Spccif1c require-
`1nents—Pa1't 2: Logical Link Control” (1998 Edition).
`“ANSI/IEEE Std 802.5—1985—ISO/DP 8802/5—I_ocal area Net-
`works—AN SI/IEEJ: Standard ISO Draft Proposal—'lokcn Ring
`Access Method” (1985).
`“ANSI/IEEE Std 802.5—1998E Information technology Tele-
`communications and information exchange between systems—Lo-
`cal and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 5:
`Token ring access method and Physical Layer specifications” (1998).
`“ANSI INCITS 229-1994 (Rl999)”»“For Information Systems—
`Fibre Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)—Station Management
`(SMT)” (1994).
`“ANSI X3166-1990”—“For Information Systems”—“Fibre Dis-
`tributed Data Interface (FDDI)—Token Ring Physical Layer
`Medium Dependent (PMD)” (1990).
`“ANSI X3166-l990”—“For
`Information Technology”—“Fibre
`Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)—Token Ring Twisted Pair Physi-
`cal Layer Medium Dependent ('l'P-PMD)” (1990).
`“ANSI X3 .263-1995”—“For Information Technology"—Fibre Dis-
`tributed Data Interface (FDDI) Token Ring Twisted Pair Physical
`Layer Medium Dependent (TP—PMD) (1995).
`“A proposal for a Low-Cost FDDI UTP/STP PMD Standard" by
`Mario Mazzola, Crescendo Communications [31 pages] (Oct. 15,
`1991).
`“ATM: Ready for Lift-Off’ (Information Week, Feb. 6, 1995).
`
`

`
`US 9,019,838 B2
`Page 7
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`“ATM takes to twisted-pair” (Electronic Engineering Times, Dec. 19,
`1994).
`“ATM to run over copper wire" (Computer World, Jan. 23. 1995).
`“Attachment Module Guide for the IBM Token-Ring Network,”
`IBM, Apr. 1992.
`Avaya. “Merlin Magix Integrated System Installation Release 3.0
`and Earlier,” 555-730-140, Issue 1, May 2003, 329 pages.
`“AT&T Merlin Phones,” (‘Web Document), 3 pages.
`AT&T, “Merlin Plus Communications System—Training Manual,”
`Dec 1986, 999-505144, Issue 1, 80 pages.
`AT&T, “Merlin Plus Communications System—System Planner,”
`Sep. 1988, 999-501-141. Issue 1, 18 pages.
`System—Release
`AT&T,
`“Merlin
`Plus
`Communications
`1—Customization Chart," Nov. 1988, 999-503-146, Issue 1, 6 pages.
`“AT& 1' Merlin” (Wikipedia—Web Document), 3 pages.
`AT&T Technologies, “Telecommunications Transmission Engineer-
`ing”. vol. 1. Principles (1975).
`Avaya Communication, “Intuity Messaging Solutions Release 5 Inte-
`gration with Merlin Legend and Merlin Magix Communications
`Systems.” Jan. 2001. 585-310-748. Issue 2. Chapter 4. pp. 4-1-4-29.
`Bay Networks Public I_11formatio11, “LattisNet (Pre-10BaseT Versus
`10BaseT”, Technical Response Center, Technical Tip (Date
`Unknown).
`“Bear Sterns New Age Media II” (by Cliff Friedman) {Date
`Unknown}.
`Bradley, et al., “Track Devices on a Mac Network,” The Local Area
`Network Magazine 7.n9. p. 162(1), (Sep. 1992).
`Bradley. et al.. "Unix—based Tracking Software.” The Local Area
`Network Magazine 7.n9. p. 162(2), (Sep. 1992).
`“Broadband to Homes” (Interactive Age, Dec. 12, 1994).
`“Cards to Handle Fast ATM on Standard Wire” (Communications
`VVeek, Nov. 14, 1994).
`Chapter I LattisNet Operation, Ethernet Connectivity Guide, 145
`pages.
`“Cheap transceivers vault Tut
`(MacWeek, Dec. 12, 1994).
`Chipcom Corporation, “FDDI—An Introduction to Fiber Distributed
`Data Interface" (Date Unknown).
`Chipcom, “Jan. 1992—FDDI Product Direction—FDDI Connectiv-
`ity” (Jan. 1992).
`Chipcom Corporation, “Online FDDI Media Modules Release
`Notes” (Apr. 14. 1994).
`Cisco for A1l—“\Vl1at is DSLAuste1‘mann and its Different Flavors?”
`(Date Unknown), 3 pages.
`“Cisco System backs proposed specification for FDDI over shielded
`twisted -pair” by Business Wire (May 22, 1991) and “News & Analy-
`sis FDDI Over STP? Sounds Great, But Where Is It?" by Laura Didio
`from LA1\ Times (Jun. 3, 1991) [1 page].
`Closeup Article—The LAN Inner Circle [15 pages] (Mar. 25, 1985).
`Coilcraft, “10 BASE T Transformers Dual Transformer Package”
`(Jun. 1989).
`Colin, et al., “Testing the LAN Testers,” Network World, (Sep. 10,
`1990). pp. 39-40, 44415. 48. 74.
`Communications Week, “Crescendo Preps PC CDDI Card” (Oct. 26,
`1992).
`Communication Week Article: “FDDI Spec Consortium” [2 pages]
`(May27, 1991).
`“ComNet focuses on routing, ATM” (PC Week. Jan. 23, 1995).
`“Companies Cooperate to Publish Open Specification for FDDI on
`Shielded Twisted Pair Cable”—“Five Industry Leaders Demonstrate
`Interoperability of Products" (Author Unknown) [2 pages] (May 21,
`1991).
`Computerworld, “Network Peripherals Cuts FDDI Prices” (Dec. 7,
`1992).
`Computerworld, “Vendors Back Next-Generation FDDI; I Inshielded
`Twisted-Pair Products for High-Speed Nets Leapfrog Draft Stan-
`dard” (May 3, 1993).
`Cook, John, “Line Codes for FDDI Over Copper” BT Laboratories,
`Copper Access Systems Section (Date Unknown).
`
`i1u'al I-way markets”
`
`into ATM,
`
`(1)SI,AM),” by
`
`“Copper Cable with HDSL”—A Technology Brief from PairGain
`Technologies, Inc., (Date Unknown). 5 pages.
`Crescendo Communications, Mazzola, Mario; “A Proposal for a
`Low-Cost FDDI UTP/STP PMD Standard” (Oct. 15, 1991).
`CSN. “Hub Makers Seek FDDI Link” (Oct. 14, 1991).
`“Daisy-Chain Ethernet” (BYTE, Jan. 1995).
`Darrow, Barbara, “Chipcom LAN Concentrator Spans Multiple Pro-
`tocols, Cabling Schemes”, Info World, (Jan. 29, 1990).
`“Data Cabling—Still in the Melting Pot?” (by the Cabling Paitner-
`ship) (Jul. 21, 1998).
`Data Communications—McGraw-1-lill’s Technology Magazine for
`Network Managers: “Multivendor token ring networks coming of
`age” [5 pages] (Nov. 21. 1989).
`“Data Net” (Electronic News, Jan. 23, 1993).
`DEC Concentrator 500 (Technical Description), Jul. 1992.
`Design of a Twisted Pair Cable for a Token Passing Local Area
`Network (Intl. VVire & Cable Symposium Proceedings) by Paul
`Abramson—IBM Corporation [3 pages] (1983).
`Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation and Xerox Corpo-
`ration, “The Ethernet, A Local Area Network, Data Link Layer and
`Physical Layer Specifications" (Version 1.0, pp. 5357. Sep. 30,
`1980).
`“Digital Subscriber Line,” (Jun. 1999), Cisco—Internet Technology
`Overview, Chapter 15, pp. 15—1—15—12.
`“Digital Subscriber
`I ine Access Vlultiplexer
`Freescale Semiconductor, (Dec. 2004), 4 pages.
`“Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM),” (Date
`Unknown), The International Engineering Consortium. 20 pages.
`Dixon, Roy C., “Lore of the Token Ring”, IEEE Network Magazine,
`(Jan. 1987,vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 11-38).
`Dixon, R.C .; Strole, N.C.; Markov, J.D., “A Token-Ring Network for
`Local Data Communications". IBM Systems Journal, vol. 22, Nos.
`1/2, (1983).
`“DSLAM: Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,” (Date
`Unknown). NetworkDictionary. 1 page.
`“EIA Interim Standard Omnibus Specification—Local Area Net-
`work Twisted Pair Data Communications Cable—NQ-EINIS-43”
`(EIA. Sep. 1987).
`E A/TIA 568 Standard. “Commercial Building Telecommunications
`Wiring Standard,” Jul. 1991.
`E A’TIA Bulletin, TSB—36. “Technical Systems Bulletin Additional
`Cable Specifications for Unshielded Twisted Pair Cables,” Nov.
`1991.
`E A/TIA Bulletin, '1 SB40, “Additional Transmission Specifications
`for Unshielded Twisted Pair Connecting Hardware,” Aug. 1992.
`E ectronic Design, “FDDI Rides Twisted Pair to the Desktop" (Sep.
`16, 1993).
`E ectronic Engineering Times. “Startups Launch Twisted-Pair Net-
`works” (May 4, 1992).
`E ectronic Industries Association, “Interface Between Data Terminal
`Equipment and Data Communication Equipment Employing Serial
`Binary Dam Interchange” EIA Standard, EIA-232—C (Aug. 1969).
`E ectronic Industries Association, “Electrical Characteristics of Bal-
`anced Voltage Digital Interface Circuits" EIA Standard, RS-422
`(Apr. 1975).
`E ectronic Industries Association, “Sutndard for Electrical Charac-
`teristics of Generators and Receivers for Use in Balanced Digiml
`Multipoint Systems” EIA Standard. EIA-485 (Apr. 1983).
`E ectronic News, “Firms Agree on Twisted Pair Fast Data” (May 18,
`1992).
`Entertainment Services and Technology Association (F,STA)—Rec-
`ornmended Practice for Ethernet Cabling Systems in Entertainment
`Lighting Applications [44 pages] (1996).
`“E/O Networks aims to bring ‘fiber to the farm’” (Electronic Engi-
`neering Times, Mar. 6, 1995).
`EtherPhone 220 Line Unit—Model EPH-220—PairGain—Revision
`Hist

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket