`Burris et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`US008272893B2
`
`3/1951 Brown .......................... .. 206/46
`as
`. . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . ..
`,f,ur«°,,nne ~
`7/1956 C
`tal.
`.. 339/102
`,
`,,,
`,,,
`7/1955 Maerfcier ,,,
`,,,, 174/37
`7/1956 Klostermarm ..
`339/177
`9/1956 Melcher ..
`339/143
`9/1957 Leeper
`..... .. 333/6
`fluallglis
`~
`9/1961 Blondermiim.
`.3339/177
`1/1962 Kishbaugh ..
`339/14
`5/1953 Takes e131,
`,
`339/55
`6/1963 Lingg . . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 339/64
`5/1955 Atkms ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/177
`(Continued)
`
`
`
`,
`
`(54)
`
`(75)
`
`INTEGRALLY CONDUCTIVE AND
`SHIELDED COAXIAL CABLE CONNECTOR
`.
`.
`InVem0r53 Donald <_4lld1'eW Burns: Peorlas AZ
`(US); Wllllam Bernard Lutz, Glendale,
`AZ (US)
`
`,
`( * ) Notice:
`
`(73) Assignee: Corning Gilbert Inc., Wilmington, DE
`(US)
`,
`,
`,
`,
`Subject to any d1scla1mer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`2,544,654 A
`,
`,
`2
`2,754,487 A
`2,755,331 A
`2,757,351 A
`2,762,025 A
`2,805,399 A
`2
`3:001:169 A
`3,015,794 A
`3,091,743 A
`3,094,364 A
`3sl84a705 A
`
`(21) App1.No.: 12/787,021
`,
`F1139
`
`(22)
`
`May 25 2010
`
`CA
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`2096710
`11/1994
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`US 2011/0117776 A1
`May 19, 2011
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Related U_s_ Application Data
`(60) Provisional application No. 61/261,541, filed on Nov.
`16, 2009.
`
`PCT International product brochure, HFC Network Division Con-
`nectorsi
`
`(Continued)
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`(200601)
`H01R 9/05
`(52) U.S.Cl.
`..................................................... .. 439/578
`(58) Field of Classification Search ................ .. 439/578,
`439/580, 582, 583, 584, 585
`See application file for Complete Search history-
`_
`References Cited
`
`(56)
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2
`,
`,
`1,959,302 A
`2,258,737 A
`2,325,549 A
`2,480,963 A
`
`%la°,l_30nald
`us 1n
`5/1934 Paige ............................ .. 174/47
`10/1941 Browne
`.. 173/332
`
`7/1943 Ryzowitz ..
`.... .. 174/110
`9/1949 Quinn ......................... .. 173/328
`
`Primary Examiner — Ross Gushi
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Matthew J. Mason; John H.
`Vynalek
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`The coaxial cable connector has a coupler, a post, and a ring
`that prevent interfaces from gapping and provide a robust
`alternative ground path that also RF shields the connector
`from both ingress and egress. The ring is disposed in between
`and engages at least a portion of a groove in the body and at
`least a portion ofthe charmel in the coupler, radial movement
`~
`~
`Ofthe Coupler Causes the axlal movement Ofthe body mauve
`10 tl1ete1'm111al~
`
`7 Claims, 18 Drawing Sheets
`
`PPC Exhibit 2018
`
`Coming v. PPC
`|PR2016—O1573
`
`
`
`V
`
`§\“'~‘»'. fir;
`nmr/III
`V 4
`
`
`
`
`I .
`
`//
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`4.
`.~;:////// ,
`
`
`46
`
`
`__—,
`
`
`
`32
`
`
`
`9/1977 Juds et a1.
`332:1 "
`333/79
`M978 Nnnlan“
`4/1978 Flatt
`......................... ,,339/111
`5/1978 Vorlto,l6,e,,1....................... ,,174/14R
`6/1978 sohwnnz an
`,339/177E
`8/l978 Coonon
`339/l43R
`11/1978 Schilling,,,,,, ,,
`339/17 LC
`11/1978 Hashimot<,),,e,:,t,
`,, 339/177E
`12/1978 Hogendob1eret,a1
`339/177R
`4/1979 Lundeberg
`174/65 ss
`5/1979 Towrlsherld ,,,,,,,, ,,
`339/91B
`5/1979 Aujla
`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, N339/177R
`8/1979 Laudjg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,
`339/89C
`9/1979 Blanchard
`403/19
`,
`,
`11/1979 Fenn etal
`,,3,,3,9/177E
`11/1979 Wi1Soneta1,,,
`339/91P
`'
`M980 Bonlnos
`" 333/l82
`
`3/1980 Herrmarlr,l,,:1,r,,
`W339/31R
`'
`9/l980 Dola
`’
`' 285/lol
`10/1980 Nenm;nn‘;,g;;i“
`339/143R
`lo/l980 Yn
`'
`333/”
`2/1981 Kltaéaroya, , , , , , ,
`, , , , ,,1,,7,4/65 SS
`6/1981 Law
`439/462
`7/1981 Hemnio},
`, , , "339/177R
`8/l98l Snlnnon
`339/89C
`9/1981 Fow1ere1,61,1,
`,,,,,339/143R
`lo/l98l Honnnann ll
`439/322
`,
`12/1981 Smith
`,
`W539/177R
`3/1982 Riches 43'1""
`339/89M
`4/1982 Dorsey et a1
`,, 339/177E
`7/1982 Dayton
`339/100
`8/1982 B1anchar,l,1, , ,
`, , , "339/177R
`10/1982 Luzzi
`,
`339/94R
`11/1982 Dreyer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 339/64M
`2/1983 Cairns ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 339/94C
`6/1983 Gallussonenal
`,339/89M
`8/l983 Hayward
`"339/ll7R
`lo/l983 Holman
`285/82
`10/1983 Forney n""
`339/177R
`10/1983 Nikitas,
`,
`439/583
`11/1983 Monroe , , , , ,
`, , , N339/177R
`12/1983 Spinner
`339/177R
`1/1984 Kubota ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 339/177R
`4/1984 Kirbyetai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 339/177R
`6/1984 Forney Jr,
`339/177R
`6/1984 Pltoher,et,a1,,,
`339/177R
`7/1984 F1ederbache,:t,z,1,1
`339/89R
`8/1984 Werth etal
`,, 339/89M
`8/l984 Colllns
`339/90R
`9/l984 Aokonna'n"‘
`339/37
`'
`9/l984 Doaoon
`$9/l43R
`11/1984 Terlg1ere,1,,a,1, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 339/143R
`11/1984 Sato etal
`,
`,,,,,,,,,, ,, 350/96 21
`M985 Dnogo
`339/9l'lR
`5/l985 Snnl
`“"339/l77E
`
`6/1985 scn11n;;;nL';La1
`339/89M
`' 339/l43R
`M985 Wonn
`8/1985 Blaokwoool,,,,, ,,
`339/31R
`9/l985 Fonnoy ll
`339/94C
`'
`lo/l985 Ball
`’
`“"339/ll3R
`10/1985 Bossnnae,
`339/177E
`3/1986 Hayward
`403/2
`, , , , ,
`4/1986 Johnson
`, ,,,3,39/64R
`4/1986 Fryberger,,,,
`339/103M
`4/1986 McMi11s
`,
`,, 339/177R
`4/l98o Boonon
`339/89C
`5/1986 scnl1dnnn';La1
`339/89R
`6/1986 Forne
`Jr etal ,
`,,,,,339/177R
`6/logo S b
`l‘
`' """ " 339/WR
`€136
`3‘
`~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~
`5/1985 Bmkmm
`339/1771‘
`7/1985 C0119“ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
`~ ~ ~ ~~ 339/17‘:
`7/1986 DeChampeta1.
`339/177R
`9/1986 McGeary
`~ 339/177R
`9/1986 Baker
`. 339/61R
`10/1986 Cairns ........................ .. 350/96.2
`12/1986 Wargula .................. .. 339/103B
`1/1987 Larsson et a1.
`........... .. 339/275T
`
`
`
`,
`
`'
`
`'
`
`
`
`,
`
`
`
`..
`
`............... .. 339/177R
`
`
`
`'
`
`,
`
`,
`
`'
`
`,,
`
`,,
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`Page2
`
`4,046,451 A
`2
`4’079’343 A
`4,082,404 A
`4,090,028 A
`4,093,335 A
`4’l0o’839 A
`4,125,308 A
`4,126,372 A
`4,131,332 A
`4,150,250 A
`4,153,320 A
`4,156,554 A
`4,165,911 A
`4,168,921 A
`4,173,385 A
`4,174,875 A
`4’l87’48l A
`4,193,655 A
`4’225’lo2 A
`4,227,765 A
`4’229’7l4 A
`4,250,348 A
`4,273,405 A
`4,280,749 A
`4’285’5o4 A
`4,290,663 A
`4’29o’98o A
`4,307,926 A
`4,322,121 A
`4,326,769 A
`4,339,166 A
`4,346,958 A
`4,354,721 A
`4,358,174 A
`4,373,767 A
`4,389,081 A
`4’400’050 A
`4’407’529 A
`4,408,821 A
`4,408,822 A
`4,412,717 A
`4,421,377 A
`4,426,127 A
`4,444,453 A
`4,452,503 A
`4,456,323 A
`4,462,653 A
`4,464,000 A
`4’4o4’00l A
`4’4o9’38o A
`4’470’o57 A
`4,484,792 A
`4,484,796 A
`4’50o’943 A
`4’5l5’427 A
`4,525,017 A
`4’53l’805 A
`4,533,191 A
`4’540’23l A
`R’E3l’995 E
`4545,637 A
`4,575,274 A
`4,580,862 A
`4,580,865 A
`4,583,811 A
`4’585’289 A
`4,588,246 A
`4,593,964 A
`4’5o6’434 A
`5
`5
`4595435 A
`4598951 A
`4,600,263 A
`4,613,199 A
`4,614,390 A
`4,616,900 A
`4,632,487 A
`4,634,213 A
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`3,196,382 A
`7/1965 More11o,Jr.
`................ .. 339/177
`3,245,027 A
`4/1966 Ziegler, Jr.
`.... ..
`339/89
`3,275,913 A
`9/1966 B13-nena-rdetal
`~317/249
`3,278,890 A
`10/1966 C00neY ~~~~~~~~~ ~~
`~339/256
`3281757 A
`10/1955 B°m‘°mme
`339/91
`3,292,136 A
`12/1966 Somerset etal.
`. 339/177
`3,320,575 A
`5/1967 Brown e131~
`~ 339/268
`33211732 A
`5/1957 F°meYaJr~ ~~
`339/89
`313361553 A
`8/1957 HYS1°P
`339/61
`313481185 A
`10/1967 R056“ ~
`~ 338/214
`3,350,677 A
`10/1967 Daunl
`~~
`~ 339/149
`3,355,698 A
`11/1967 Kener ~~~~~~~ ~~
`339/97
`3,373,243 A
`3/1968 J3-n0W13-ke13—1~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 174/89
`3,390,374 A
`6/1968 Forney, J1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/177
`3,405,373 A
`10/1958 F°meYaJr~
`339/97
`3,448,430 A
`6/1969 Kelly ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~
`~ 339/143
`7/1969 Ziegler, Jr. etal.
`3,453,376 A
`174/75
`
`9/1969 F10TeT ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~
`3,465,281 A
`339/89
`3,475,545 A
`10/1969 Starketal.
`174/88
`314981547 A
`3/1970 Smmdm ~
`~ 285/343
`3,517,373 A
`6/1970 Jamon .... ..
`339/94
`3,533,051 A
`10/1970 Ziegler, JF ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/177
`3,537,065 A
`10/1970 Winston ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/177
`3,544,705 A
`12/1970 Wmsmn
`174/75
`3,551,882 A
`12/1970 O’Keefe
`.339/177
`315641487 A
`2/1971 Upsmne 6”“ ~
`~ 339/258
`3,587,033 A
`6/1971 Brorein etal.
`.
`339/89
`3,501,775 A
`8/1971 Cml
`~~~~~~~ ~
`~ 339/177
`316291792 A
`12/1971 Dmm“
`339/601“
`316331150 A
`1/1972 Swmtz
`339/36
`3,646,502 A
`2/1972 Hut1eTe131~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/89
`3,553,925 A
`5/1972 Bmm“
`339/90C
`3,665,371 A
`5/1972 C11PP5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~
`339/94
`3,668,612 A
`6/1972 NeP0V1n1 ~
`285/87
`3,669,472 A
`6/1972 Nadsady
`~ 339/741‘
`316711922 A
`6/1972 Zmlm 6””
`339/143R
`3,678,445 A
`7/1972 Brancaleone
`.... .. 339/48
`.
`3,680,034 A
`7/1972 Chowetal.
`~ 339/94‘:
`316811739 A
`8/1972 K°mi°k ~~~~ ~
`3,683,320 A
`8/1972 W00d5et31~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/177E
`3,686,623 A
`8/1972 N1J'n13-n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/177E
`3,694,792 A
`9/1972 W3110 ~~~~~~~~ ~~
`~~ 339/97R
`3,706,958 A
`12/1972 B13-nenen01~
`339/177E
`3,710,005 A
`1/1973 Frenen ~~~~~~ ~~
`174/89
`317391075 A
`5/1973 S°hW*mZ ~
`174/78
`3,744,007 A
`7/1973 H013-k ~~~~~~~ ~~
`~~ 339/97R
`3174410“ A
`7/1973 B1*m°h‘m°‘ ~
`339/1771‘
`3778535 A
`12/1973 F°meYaJr~ ~~~~ ~
`~ 174/88‘:
`3,781,762 A
`12/1973 Quackenbush .
`.. 339/89C
`3,781,898 A
`12/1973 Holloway ..... ..
`.343/872
`3,783,178 A
`1/1974 Philibelt etal.
`174/86
`3,793,610 A
`2/1974 Bnsnka ~~~~~ ~~
`~~ 339/74R
`3,798,589 A
`3/1974 Dea-rdurff
`~ 339/223 S
`3,808,580 A
`4/1974 Johnson
`.. 339/89R
`3,810,076 A
`5/1974 Hutter ....... ..
`339/177R
`318351443 A
`9/1974 Am°1de“*1~
`~ 339/901‘
`3,836,700 A
`9/1974 Niemeyer
`174/89
`318451453 A
`10/1974 Hemmer ~
`~ 339/591‘
`3,846,738 A
`11/1974 Nepovim .
`339/177R
`3,854,003 A
`12/1974 Duret
`.. 174/88C
`318581155 A
`12/1974 Zmm
`~~~~ ~~ 339/32
`3,879,102 A
`4/1975 H013-k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 339/143R
`3,886,301 A
`5/1975 C10n1net31~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~
`174/21C
`319071399 A
`9/1975 Spmm”
`339/1771‘
`3910573 A
`10/1975 Smkes ~
`339/1771‘
`3,915,539 A
`10/1975 Collins
`.. 339/94C
`319361132 A
`2/1976 Hum” ~
`339/130‘:
`319531097 A
`4/1976 Gmham
`""" " 339/37
`3,963,320 A
`6/1976 Spinner ..... ..
`339/177R
`3,963,321 A
`6/1976 Burgeretal.
`339/177E
`3,970,355 A
`7/1976 Pitschi
`.................... .. 339/177R
`3,972,013 A
`7/1976 Shapiro ................ ..
`333/97R
`3,976,352 A
`8/1976 Spinner
`339/177R
`3,980,805 A
`9/1976 Lipari
`..
`.. 174/88C
`3,985,418 A
`10/1976 Spinner
`339/177R
`4,017,139 A
`4/1977 Nelson
`339/91 R
`4,022,966 A
`5/1977 Gajajiva
`174/65
`4,030,798 A
`6/1977 Paoli
`.................... ..
`339/89R
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`Page 3
`
`........... .. 439/578
`11/1991 GaVer, Jr. et al.
`439/585
`12/1991 Szegda ....... ..
`439/258
`1/1992 Baker et al.
`1/1992 Tarrant ........................ .. 439/583
`6/1992 Jackson ...................... .. 439/585
`7/1992 McMills et al.
`439/578
`7/1992 Gershfeld
`439/357
`8/1992 Doles ......... ..
`439/578
`8/1992 Verespej et al.
`439/585
`8/1992 Mattingly et al.
`.. 439/314
`8/1992 Down ............... ..
`439/585
`9/1992 Gallusser et al.
`.. 439/76
`10/1992 Vaccaro et al.
`............. .. 439/583
`11/1992 Leibfried, Jr.
`.............. .. 439/320
`11/1992 Perin, Jr. et al.
`. 174/74 R
`12/1992 O’Brien et al.
`439/874
`12/1992 Kawaiet al.
`.
`.. 439/95
`1/1993 Hirose et al.
`.
`.. 369/48
`2/1993 Bools ...... ..
`439/610
`2/1993 Mano ...... ..
`.. 285/89
`2/1993 Glenday et al.
`439/583
`3/1993 Pesci ....... ..
`439/352
`3/1993 Szegda ..
`439/394
`4/1993 Mattingly .
`267/158
`4/1993 Nilsson ...... ..
`439/578
`5/1993 McMills et al.
`439/836
`6/1993 Weber et al.
`.
`.. 439/581
`6/1993 Fisher, Jr.
`439/578
`6/1993 Del Negro et al.
`..... .. 439/585
`7/1993 Paterek ......... ..
`174/152 GM
`9/1993 Harris et al.
`.
`..... .. 361/704
`12/1993 Leibfried, Jr.
`439/578
`1/1994 Long et al.
`.. 174/78
`2/1994 Szegda .... ..
`385/139
`2/1994 Vaccaro ...................... .. 439/583
`3/1994 Do ........................... .. 315/39.51
`3/1994 Birch et al.
`..
`439/578
`5/1994 Flanagan et al.
`439/352
`6/1994 Shields ...... ..
`439/527
`8/1994 Myers et al.
`.
`439/140
`8/1994 Devine et al.
`439/583
`8/1994 Jacobsen et al.
`439/585
`8/1994 McMills et al.
`439/578
`10/1994 Gabelet al.
`................. .. 439/583
`11/1994 McMills et al.
`............ .. 439/387
`12/1994 Szegda .... ..
`.. 385/75
`12/1994 Szegda ..
`.. 385/87
`12/1994 Szegda .... ..
`385/136
`1/1995 Kawaguchiet al.
`.. 439/74
`2/1995 Kodama ..... ..
`439/272
`2/1995 Szegda .... ..
`439/394
`5/1995 Kloecker et al.
`439/620
`7/1995 Szegda ........................ .. 439/589
`7/1995 Booth ......................... .. 439/584
`7/1995 Papenheim et al
`439/589
`8/1995 Ellis et al.
`439/322
`8/1995 Szegda ....... ..
`385/139
`10/1995 Grandchamp et al
`333/260
`10/1995 Henryet al.
`439/180
`10/1995 Szegda .... ..
`439/321
`11/1995 Down
`439/584
`11/1995 Szegda ..
`439/578
`12/1995 Ballog .... ..
`439/805
`2/1996 Fisher, Jr. et al.
`439/585
`2/1996 Johnsen ........ ..
`439/394
`3/1996 Jacobsen etal
`439/585
`3/1996 Holliday
`439/585
`5/1996 Yohn et al.
`439/248
`6/1996 Down ..... ..
`439/585
`8/1996 Anhalt et al.
`............... .. 439/578
`8/1996 Gray et al.
`................ .. 174/74R
`8/1996 Bernaud et al.
`333/260
`10/1996 Shenkalet al.
`439/301
`11/1996 Szegda .... ..
`439/322
`12/1996 Del Negro et
`439/584
`1/1997 Zander et al.
`439/352
`1/1997 Stabile ...................... .. 333/22R
`3/1997 Toma .......................... .. 439/578
`4/1997 Gray et al.
`.................. .. 439/578
`
`
`
`.
`
`.
`
`5,066,248 A
`5,073,129 A
`5,080,600 A
`5,083,943 A
`5,120,260 A
`5,127,853 A
`5,131,862 A
`5,137,470 A
`5,137,471 A
`5,141,448 A
`5,141,451 A
`5,149,274 A
`5,154,636 A
`5,161,993 A
`5,166,477 A
`5,167,545 A
`5,169,323 A
`5,181,161 A
`5,183,417 A
`5,186,501 A
`5,186,655 A
`5,195,905 A
`5,195,906 A
`5,205,547 A
`5,205,761 A
`5,207,602 A
`5,215,477 A
`5,217,391 A
`5,217,393 A
`5,227,587 A
`5,247,424 A
`5,269,701 A
`5,281,762 A
`5,283,853 A
`5,284,449 A
`5,294,864 A
`5,295,864 A
`5,316,494 A
`5,318,459 A
`5,334,032 A
`5,334,051 A
`5,338,225 A
`5,342,218 A
`5,354,217 A
`5,362,250 A
`5,371,819 A
`5,371,821 A
`5,371,827 A
`5,380,211 A
`5,389,005 A
`5,393,244 A
`5,413,504 A
`5,431,583 A
`5,435,745 A
`5,435,751 A
`5,439,386 A
`5,444,810 A
`5,455,548 A
`5,456,611 A
`5,456,614 A
`5,466,173 A
`5,470,257 A
`5,474,478 A
`5,490,801 A
`5,494,454 A
`5,499,934 A
`5,501,616 A
`5,516,303 A
`5,525,076 A
`5,542,861 A
`5,548,088 A
`5,550,521 A
`5,564,938 A
`5,571,028 A
`5,586,910 A
`5,595,499 A
`5,598,132 A
`5,607,325 A
`5,620,339 A
`
`.
`
`2/1987 Conlon ................... .. 339/252 R
`2/1987 Burger
`339/37
`3/1987 Reinhardt
`. 439/460
`3/1987 McMills et al.
`............ .. 285/381
`4/1987 McMills ..................... .. 116/212
`4/1987 Stursa .... ..
`339/177R
`4/1987 Hauver
`339/117R
`..
`5/1987 Saba et al.
`339/177R
`6/1987 McMills et al.
`. 439/275
`6/1987 Szegda .......... ..
`. 439/584
`7/1987 Punako et al.
`. 439/589
`8/1987
`. 439/585
`8/1987 Morelli
`....................... .. 439/578
`8/1987 Cohen et al.
`................ .. 439/585
`9/1987
`. 439/394
`11/1987
`. 439/595
`11/1987
`. 439/321
`1/1988
`. 439/452
`1/1988
`. 439/108
`3/1988
`. 439/289
`3/1988
`. 333/230
`4/1988
`. 439/607
`4/1988
`29/33 M
`4/1988
`439/95
`5/1988 Nomura .... ..
`. 439/319
`5/1988 Hayashiet al
`439/95
`6/1988 Linton et al.
`.. 174/35 R
`.
`7/1988 Elliot et al.
`. 439/452
`7/1988 Frawley .............. ..
`. 338/214
`7/1988 Kemppainen et al.
`. 439/580
`8/1988 Sohoel
`............. ..
`. 439/584
`9/1988 Laudig et al.
`. 439/578
`12/1988 Lee ........... ..
`. 439/584
`2/1989 Ackerman
`. 439/304
`2/1989 Neher ........................... .. 277/80
`2/1989 Werth ......................... .. 439/610
`3/1989 Roos et al.
`. 439/578
`4/1989 Moulin ..... ..
`. 439/321
`5/1989 Samchisen
`439/578
`5/1989 Guginsky
`174/65 SS
`6/1989 Ramirez
`439/322
`6/1989 Pauza et al.
`. 439/620
`8/1989 Morris
`. 439/578
`8/1989 Alfet al.
`..................... .. 439/578
`9/1989 Tang ........................... .. 439/620
`9/1989 Szegda.
`. 439/272
`10/1989 Iverson
`. 439/449
`1/1990 Szegda
`248/61
`2/1990 Samchisen
`. 439/578
`3/1990 Banning et al
`. 439/578
`4/1990 Bout
`......... ..
`. 439/578
`5/1990 Capp et al.
`. 439/585
`5/1990 Morris ........................ .. 439/578
`5/1990 Zorzy ......................... .. 439/578
`5/1990 Cheng ....... ..
`. 439/578
`5/1990 Lionetto et al
`. 439/349
`7/1990 Guendel
`....... ..
`. 439/680
`7/1990 Guimond et al.
`. 439/578
`8/1990 Suchtet al.
`. 439/584
`9/1990 Olson et al.
`. 439/578
`11/1990 Heeren
`. 439/584
`12/1990 Spencer
`. 439/583
`2/1991 Schieferly
`. 439/578
`2/1991 Karlovich
`. 439/578
`2/1991 Szegda ...... ..
`. 439/585
`2/1991 Brush, Jr. et al.
`. 439/620
`3/1991 Campbell et al.
`. 439/578
`4/1991 Stirling ..... ..
`. 439/578
`4/1991 Yeh ........ ..
`. 439/307
`4/1991 Sucht et al.
`................. .. 439/584
`6/1991 Wright ........................ .. 439/578
`6/1991 Ming-Hwa .
`. 439/578
`7/1991 Hanlon ..... ..
`. 439/320
`8/1991 Karlovich
`. 439/578
`9/1991 Welsh et al.
`. 439/271
`10/1991 Brodie et al.
`. 439/607
`10/1991 Down et al.
`................. .. 439/304
`10/1991 Bawa et al.
`................... .. 174/65
`11/1991 Jamet et al.
`................. .. 439/394
`
`
`
`..
`
`..
`..
`
`4,640,572 A
`4,645,281 A
`4,647,135 A
`4,650,228 A
`4,655,159 A
`4,655,534 A
`4,660,921 A
`4,668,043 A
`4,674,818 A
`4,676,577 A
`4,682,832 A
`4,684,201 A
`4,688,876 A
`4,688,878 A
`4,691,976 A
`4,703,987 A
`4,703,988 A
`4,717,355 A
`4,720,155 A
`4,734,050 A
`4,734,666 A
`4,737,123 A
`4,738,009 A
`4,738,628 A
`4,746,305 A
`4,747,786 A
`4,749,821 A
`4,755,152 A
`4,757,297 A
`4,759,729 A
`4,761,146 A
`4,772,222 A
`4,789,355 A
`4,806,116 A
`4,807,891 A
`4,808,128 A
`4,813,886 A
`4,820,185 A
`4,834,675 A
`4,835,342 A
`4,836,801 A
`4,838,813 A
`4,854,893 A
`4,857,014 A
`4,867,706 A
`4,869,679 A
`4,874,331 A
`4,892,275 A
`4,902,246 A
`4,906,207 A
`4,915,651 A
`4,921,447 A
`4,923,412 A
`4,925,403 A
`4,927,385 A
`4,929,188 A
`4,938,718 A
`4,941,846 A
`4,952,174 A
`4,957,456 A
`4,973,265 A
`4,979,911 A
`4,990,104 A
`4,990,105 A
`4,990,106 A
`4,992,061 A
`5,002,503 A
`5,007,861 A
`5,011,422 A
`5,011,432 A
`5,021,010 A
`5,024,606 A
`5,030,126 A
`5,037,328 A
`5,046,964 A
`5,052,947 A
`5,055,060 A
`5,059,747 A
`5,062,804 A
`
`
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`Page 4
`
`....... .. 439/578
`2/2003 Michelbach et al.
`439/578
`3/2003 Rodrigues et al.
`..
`.. 439/98
`4/2003 Syed et al.
`5/2003 Montena ..................... .. 439/585
`6/2003 Feye-Homann ............ .. 439/839
`6/2003 Twiss et al.
`174/35 GC
`9/2003 Vaitkus et al.
`.. 403/349
`1/2004 Montena
`439/583
`1/2004 Lee
`.. 174/75
`2/2004 Islam
`439/352
`3/2004 McCarthy .
`.. 439/394
`3/2004 Youtsey ..... ..
`439/322
`4/2004 Ferderer et al.
`............... .. 439/95
`4/2004 Palinkas et al.
`............. .. 439/578
`5/2004 Montena et al
`.. 439/578
`5/2004 Kodaira ..... ..
`439/578
`6/2004 Aizawa et al.
`.. 439/63
`7/2004 Hung ......... ..
`439/578
`8/2004 Bartholoma et
`439/752
`
`9/2004 Fuks et al.
`.... ..
`439/578
`9/2004 Burris et al.
`.
`439/578
`10/2004 Chen ....... ..
`439/578
`11/2004 Derenthal
`.
`439/578
`2/2005 Stirling
`439/578
`2/2005 Montena
`439/584
`2/2005 Wlos et al.
`439/585
`4/2005 Montena
`439/578
`4/2005 Malloy
`439/584
`8/2005 Holland et al.
`277/622
`8/2005 Holland ..... ..
`439/579
`9/2005 Islam et al.
`439/578
`9/2005 Goodwin et al.
`439/578
`12/2005 \/Iontena et al.
`.. 439/578
`4/2006 \/Iontena ....... ..
`439/585
`7/2006 \/Iorisawa et al.
`.............. .. 451/5
`8/2006 \/Iontena ..................... .. 439/578
`8/2006 Purdy
`439/578
`9/2006 \/Iontena
`361/119
`.
`10/2006 Bence et al.
`439/583
`10/2006 \/Iontena et al.
`439/584
`10/2006 Lin ......... ..
`439/578
`11/2006 \/Iontena
`439/578
`12/2006 Burris et al.
`439/578
`.
`12/2006 Burris et al.
`................ .. 439/578
`1/2007 \/Iontena ..................... .. 439/584
`1/2007 Chawgo ..... ..
`361/119
`6/2007 Vermoesen et al.
`439/271
`8/2007 Holland et al.
`.. 439/584
`8/2007 \/Iontena et al.
`439/578
`11/2007 \/Iontena
`.. 29/857
`5/2008 Gale ....... ..
`324/538
`7/2008 Palinkas et al.
`.. 439/620.03
`11/2008 \/Iontena ................ .. 439/620.03
`11/2008 Sykes
`......................... .. 439/584
`12/2008 Amidon
`439/578
`1/2009 Wei
`......... ..
`439/583
`1/2009 Bence et al.
`439/583
`2/2009 Burris et al.
`439/578
`2/2009 Hughes et al.
`439/181
`3/2009 Wei
`......... ..
`439/578
`3/2009 Amidon
`439/584
`6/2009 Paglia et al.
`439/585
`7/2009 Malloy et al.
`439/321
`10/2009 Van Swearingen .
`439/578
`3/2010 Chen .......... ..
`439/578
`3/2010 Berthet
`439/321
`6/2010 Montena et al.
`439/578
`7/2010 Montena .... ..
`439/277
`9/2010 Rodrigues .
`439/584
`10/2010 Chen ........................... .. 439/578
`10/2010 Gray ...................... .. 439/607.41
`11/2010 Purdy
`439/578
`11/2010 Mathews
`439/578
`11/2010 Gale
`324/538
`11/2010 Mathews ..
`439/578
`12/2010 Mathews ..
`439/578
`12/2010 Chen ........................... .. 439/578
`12/2010 Wei
`............................. .. 439/578
`12/2010 Islam .......................... .. 439/584
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`
`.
`.
`
`.
`
`6,520,800 B1
`6,530,807 B2
`6,540,531 B2
`6,558,194 B2
`6,572,419 B2
`6,576,833 B2
`6,619,876 B2
`6,676,446 B2
`6,683,253 B1
`6,692,285 B2
`6,705,884 B1
`6,712,631 B1
`6,716,041 B2
`6,716,062 B1
`6,733,336 B1
`6,733,337 B2
`6,752,633 B2
`6,767,248 B1
`6,780,068 B2
`6,786,767 B1
`6,790,081 B2
`6,805,584 B1
`6,817,896 B2
`6,848,939 B2
`6,848,940 B2
`6,848,941 B2
`6,884,113 B1
`6,884,115 B2
`6,929,265 B2
`6,929,508 B1
`6,939,169 B2
`6,948,976 B2
`6,971,912 B2
`7,029,326 B2
`7,070,477 B2
`7,086,897 B2
`7,097,499 B1
`7,102,868 B2
`7,114,990 B2
`7,118,416 B2
`7,125,283 B1
`7,131,868 B2
`7,144,271 B1
`7,147,509 B1
`7,156,696 B1
`7,161,785 B2
`7,229,303 B2
`7,252,546 B1
`7,255,598 B2
`7,299,550 B2
`7,375,533 B2
`7,393,245 B2
`7,452,239 B2
`7,455,550 B1
`7,462,068 B2
`7,476,127 B1
`7,479,035 B2
`7,488,210 B1
`7,494,355 B2
`7,497,729 B1
`7,507,117 B2
`7,544,094 B1
`7,566,236 B2
`7,607,942 B1
`7,674,132 B1
`7,682,177 B2
`7,727,011 B2
`7,753,705 B2
`7,794,275 B2
`7,806,725 B1
`7,811,133 B2
`7,824,216 B2
`7,828,595 B2
`7,830,154 B2
`7,833,053 B2
`7,845,976 B2
`7,845,978 B1
`7,850,487 B1
`7,857,661 B1
`
`5/1997 Diener ........................ .. 439/188
`5/1997 Szegda
`. 439/578
`7/1997 Porter et al.
`174/65 R
`7/1997 Locatiet al.
`................ .. 439/578
`7/1997 Holliday ..................... .. 439/585
`8/1997 Woehlet al.
`. 439/321
`9/1997 Holliday
`. 439/585
`10/1997 Moldenhauer ..
`439/95
`11/1997 Hsu ........... ..
`. 439/319
`12/1997 Baumann eta
`. 439/321
`3/1998 Fuchs et al.
`. 439/578
`4/1998 Anthony ....... ..
`. 439/271
`5/1998 Porter, Jr. et al.
`........... .. 439/248
`5/1998 Harting et al.
`.............. .. 439/352
`6/1998 Wider .... ..
`. 439/248
`7/1998 Wider ....... ..
`. 439/188
`9/1998 Bufanda et al
`29/828
`1/1999 Holliday
`. 439/584
`3/1999 McConnell
`174/88C
`3/1999 Burris .... ..
`. 439/584
`3/1999 Bell et al.
`.
`. 439/582
`7/1999 Phillips
`. 439/188
`8/1999 Fox, Sr.
`. 439/350
`8/1999 Saito
`. 439/248
`9/1999 Marik ....... ..
`. 439/610
`9/1999 Buckley et al.
`. 439/321
`10/1999 Follingstad et al.
`. 439/675
`11/1999 Holliday et al.
`. 439/585
`11/1999 Burris et al.
`. 439/585
`11/1999 Lee et al.
`333/24C
`12/1999 Burris et al.
`. 439/585
`1/2000 Porter, Jr.
`.
`. 439/320
`2/2000 Nelson .
`. 439/583
`2/2000 Esh
`. 439/348
`3/2000 Wild ............................. .. 29/863
`3/2000 Youtsey ...................... .. 439/585
`4/2000 Lazaro, Jr
`. 439/681
`4/2000 Mitchell et al
`439/63
`4/2000 Kubota et al.
`. 439/578
`4/2000 Boyle ................. ..
`. 439/700
`7/2000 Anderson, Jr. et al.
`439/687
`7/2000 Stafford Gray et al.
`439/439
`7/2000 Tallis et al.
`...... ..
`. 439/584
`7/2000 Holliday ..................... .. 439/584
`9/2000 McCarthy ................... .. 439/427
`11/2000 Holliday et al.
`. 439/585
`.
`11/2000 Johnson et al.
`. 439/321
`11/2000 Montena ....... ..
`174/88C
`..
`4/2001 Tso-Chin et al.
`. 439/545
`..
`4/2001 Langham et al.
`. 439/583
`..... ..
`4/2001 Holland et al.
`439/578
`5/2001 Lilienthal, II et al.
`174/35 GC
`6/2001 Hsia ............................ .. 439/578
`7/2001 Stone et al.
`................. .. 439/502
`7/2001 Stirling ..... ..
`. 439/583
`8/2001 Cunningham
`174/35 R
`12/2001 Rodrigues
`. 439/584
`12/2001 Bruce ..
`. 439/862
`3/2002 Young ..
`. 439/321
`6/2002 \/Iontena
`D13/154
`6/2002 Bruce
`. 439/609
`7/2002 Fox
`D13/154
`7/2002 \/Iontena
`D13/154
`7/2002 \/Iontena
`D13/154
`7/2002 \/Iontena
`. D13/154
`7/2002 \/Iontena
`D13/154
`7/2002 Hogan
`. 439/578
`7/2002 Holland
`. 439/585
`8/2002 \/Iontena ..
`D13/151
`8/2002 \/Iontena .................... .. D13/154
`8/2002 Fox ............................ .. D13/151
`8/2002 \/Iontena
`. D13/151
`8/2002 Fox ........... ..
`D13/154
`8/2002 \/Iuzslay et al.
`439/98
`9/2002 \/Iontena ....... ..
`D13/151
`10/2002 \/Ieyer et al.
`. 439/320
`12/2002 Perry .......................... .. 439/620
`1/2003 \/Iontena .................... .. D13/151
`1/2003 Bickford et al.
`............ .. 439/736
`
`
`
`.
`
`
`
`..
`
`
`
`5,632,637 A
`5,632,651 A
`5,644,104 A
`5,651,698 A
`5,651,699 A
`5,653,605 A
`5,667,405 A
`5,681,172 A
`5,683,263 A
`5,702,263 A
`5,722,856 A
`5,735,704 A
`5,746,617 A
`5,746,619 A
`5,769,652 A
`5,775,927 A
`5,802,710 A
`5,863,220 A
`5,877,452 A
`5,879,191 A
`5,882,226 A
`5,921,793 A
`5,938,465 A
`5,944,548 A
`5,951,327 A
`5,957,716 A
`5,967,852 A
`5,975,949 A
`5,975,951 A
`5,977,841 A
`5,997,350 A
`6,010,349 A
`6,019,635 A
`6,022,237 A
`6,032,358 A
`6,042,422 A
`6,048,229 A
`6,053,743 A
`6,053,769 A
`6,053,777 A
`6,083,053 A
`6,089,903 A
`6,089,912 A
`6,089,913 A
`6,123,567 A
`6,146,197 A
`6,152,753 A
`6,153,830 A
`6,210,216 B1
`6,210,222 B1
`6,217,383 B1
`6,239,359 B1
`6,241,553 B1
`6,257,923 B1
`6,261,126 B1
`6,271,464 B1
`6,331,123 B1
`6,332,815 B1
`6,358,077 B1
`D458,904 S
`6,406,330 B2
`D460,739 S
`D460,740 S
`D460,946 S
`D460,947 S
`D460,948 S
`6,422,900 B1
`6,425,782 B1
`D461,166 S
`D461,167 S
`D461,778 S
`D462,058 S
`D462,060 S
`6,439,899 B1
`D462,327 S
`6,468,100 B1
`6,491,546 B1
`D468,696 S
`6,506,083 B1
`
`
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`Page 5
`
`CN
`CN
`DE
`DE
`DE
`DE
`DE
`DE
`DE
`DE
`3::
`EP
`EP
`E1’
`E1’
`E1’
`EP
`EP
`FR
`FR
`FR
`FR
`FR
`G13
`GB
`GB
`gg
`GB
`GB
`G13
`G13
`GB
`KR
`TW
`WO
`W0
`wo
`wo
`W0
`WO
`
`201178228 Y
`201904508
`47931
`102289
`1515398
`2225764
`2221935
`2251973
`3211008 A1
`9001608
`00731157121 A1
`0116157 A1
`0167738 AZ
`0255275 A2
`0428424 A2
`1191258 A1
`1501159 A1
`1701410 A2
`2232846 A1
`2234680 A2
`2312918
`2452798 A1
`2494503 A1
`539597
`1087228
`1270846
`£00020: A
`2079549 A
`2252677 A
`2254201 A
`2331534 A
`2477479 A
`100622526
`427044
`87/00351
`02/069457
`2004/013883 A2
`01/35755 A1
`2005/031141 A1
`2010/135181 A2
`
`1/2009
`7/2011
`10/1888
`4/1899
`4/1970
`12/1972
`11/1973
`5/1974
`10/1933
`4/1990
`Z1332
`8/1984
`10086
`4/1988
`5/ 1991
`3/2002
`1/2005
`9/2006
`1/1975
`1/1975
`12/1976
`2/1981
`5/1932
`5/1947
`1071967
`4/1972
`10713;;
`10982
`80002
`8/1993
`5/ 1999
`11/2010
`9/2006
`3/2001
`1/1987
`9/2002
`2/2004
`11/2005
`3/2005
`11/2010
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`US Department 0f111eA1mYTe°11 M49031 TM 9-1819ACa PP~ 284-
`285.
`
`US Department of the Army Tech Manual TM 9-8024, pp. 418-419.
`7
`7
`* c1ted by exam1ner
`
`1/2011 Chen ........................... .. 439/582
`2/2011 Holliday
`. 439/321
`2/2011 Haube ..
`. 439/321
`2/2011 Chen ........................... .. 439/578
`4/2011 Wlos ........................... .. 439/584
`5/2011 Mathews
`. 439/578
`6/2011 Bence et al.
`. 439/583
`10/2011 Purdy et a1.
`. 439/578
`11/2011 Montena et al.
`. 439/277
`12/2011 Montena
`. 439/578
`12/2011 Zraik ........ ..
`. 439/255
`1/2002 Rodriguesetal
`439/578
`4/2002 Kai et al.
`................. .. 174/125.1
`10/2002 Wong .......................... .. 439/583
`11/2003 Allison etal.
`..
`. 333/182
`4/2004 Palinkasetal.
`.
`. 439/578
`5/2004 Chee ......... ..
`. 439/578
`10/2004 Burris et al.
`. 439/587
`11/2004 Burris et al.
`. 439/578
`11/2004 Liu ........ ..
`. 439/578
`2/2005 Montena ..
`. 439/578
`8/2005 Montena ..
`. 439/578
`8/2005 Montena etal.
`. 439/271
`8/2005 Montena etal.
`. 439/578
`9/2005 Burris et al.
`. 439/578
`1/2006 Montena
`. 439/578
`5/2006 Matthews
`. 439/578
`7/2006 Montena
`. 439/578
`7/2006 Bence etal.
`. 439/578
`8/2006 Tusini
`.........
`. 439/578
`2/2007 Bence etal.
`. 439/583
`5/2008 Montena ..
`. 439/578
`5/2007 Palinkas .... ..
`.439/579
`1/2009 Sykes et al.
`.
`. 439/585
`4/2009 Bence etal.
`................ .. 439/583
`4/2010 Malloy etal.
`............... .. 439/578
`4/2010 Malloy etal.
`. 439/578
`4/2010 Burris et al.
`. 439/578
`10/2010 Purdy etal.
`439/583
`11/2010 Montena etal.
`.. 439/620.04
`11/2010 Haube ....... ..
`439/489
`11/2010 Purdyetal.
`. 439/578
`1/2011 Purdy .... ..
`. 439/578
`3/2011 Mathews .................... .. 439/578
`5/2011 Malloy etal.
`............... .. 439/578
`6/2011 Purdy etal.
`. 439/277
`.
`9/2011 Amidon etal.
`. 439/578
`9/2011 Krenceskietal.
`. 439/578
`1/2012 Zraik .......................... .. 439/578
`
`
`
`
`
`7,874,870 B1
`7,887,354 B2
`7,892,005 B2
`7,892,024 B1
`7,927,135 B1
`7,950,958 B2
`7,955,126 B2
`8,029,315 B2
`8,062,044 B2
`8,075,338 B1
`8,079,860 B1
`2002/0013088 A1
`2002/0038720 A1
`2002/0146935 A1
`2003/0214370 A1
`2004/0077215 A1
`2004/0102089 A1
`2004/0209516 A1
`2004/0219833 A1
`2004/0229504 A1
`2005/0042919 A1
`2005/0170692 A1
`2005/0181652 A1
`2005/0181668 A1
`2005/0208827 A1
`2006/0014425 A1
`2006/0110977 A1
`2006/0154519 A1
`2006/0166552 A1
`2006/0178046 A1
`2007/0026734 A1
`2008/0102696 A1
`2007/0123101 A1
`2009/0029590 A1
`2009/0098770 A1
`2010/0081321 A1
`2010/0081322 A1
`2010/0105246 A1
`2010/0255721 A1
`2010/0279548 A1
`2010/0297871 A1
`2010/0297875 A1
`2011/0021072 A1
`2011/0053413 A1
`2011/0117774 A1
`2011/0143567 A1
`2011/0230089 A1
`2011/0230091 A1
`2012/0021642 A1
`
`CN
`CN
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`201149936 Y
`11/2008
`201149937 Y
`11/2008
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 1 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`60
`62
`
`92 9
`7
`
`5
`
`94
`
`100 15
`53
`
`16
`
`38
`
`40
`
`36
`
`32
`
`48
`
`-
`v w.
`~
`\‘§\‘s“7'—.L
`
`66
`
`
`
`
`
`64
`
`110
`
`;\\§«*“\% %n,W.,.;;;;2::::t:%%»
`' ‘-/4.../{({\’\’_
`|
`unlj‘
`
`‘“)‘§i—
`I17
`47/‘
`/11111111111!
`“““~*;?..\\\~:."
`
`O--—----—-—-—-—--'-----------------------‘
`
`4‘u“‘u.\\\‘\\\\\\\\
`
`76
`78
`
`72
`
`42
`9 u
`
`lk
`
`46
`
`44
`
`74
`
`34
`
`FIG.
`
`1
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 2 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`90
`
`100
`
`150
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`%~.\‘,*~=--—'=-—r;'r 62/./fir
`‘
`.
`
`
`
`' '
`
`
`~ :_=:-..
`
`.'
`I
`.;
`‘ "'
`
`,-.._.I_Az:.':'.‘:.!..‘.r;.“!.~f,*3‘,"””?‘*\\‘
`.
`’
`1‘?
`
`1
`.'
`1.
`' "- '
`' v
`-
`‘ 2:-
`
`‘
`'
`:'a- ‘N '.: ". " .-.l u'.
`." .1 '
`'
`
`ll’!
`-
`
`
`
`
`
`.-
`
`I
`u
`.'_"‘
`
`z...‘ I--_
`'1'‘.
`..'.I ..A _
`4'.
`" _.
`-
`.
`.
`
`_ W
`
`
`
`-
`
`o
`
`'l..__'_.-_‘-'
`'
`..
`'.
`
`'
`
`,3,
`
`.
`
`_
`
`‘
`
`
`
`
`
`\
`
` . —- 3.’!"‘/'/"///e:».'»,~.'-_‘~:4:'i‘—.'é4.z(::r.:;‘\\‘\\
`
`
`
`
`__ ,
`
`
`
`76
`
`72
`
`46
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 3 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`100
`
`150
`
`110
`
`{It 1
`
`
`
`
`;-,,»,,\~.+.>‘~—~¥\,\3§,*//\,‘\>//.7/_//////,;;:;;:;;7;;7;%*~\\s
`
`
`180
`
`
`
`/
`
`
`
`
`
`‘
`
`_,
`f
`
`
`
`
`.-
`‘
`-‘I.
`'
`I
`1
`'
`I‘
`--H
`l
`A
`‘ ‘ :1
`‘I ._.-"__ _-.
`.'''.‘C'.:'.
`,g_ __31;'_'
`i-'
`'
`.'_
`._'
`"_' .". 'V
`
`
`.
`‘4<.'."-u:
`'-
`'
`
`
`
`
`. 4'
`~ ".'..f--5 .5.-",..
`_.. Jr‘ :5 ,_l. .-I
`4 1''.‘ ;-_‘I.
`_‘
`
`in-.-:‘ —--
`*
`'
`'
`\\\\\\\\\\'\ fl
`
`
`9-
`.'///// ,..I.<{.‘:'.'——-.!:—:4£!!::I.:;\\\&
`
`'
`
`
`
`
` 90
`
`FIG. 3
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 4 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`100'a
`
`110’a
`
`150'a
`
`160'o
`
`
`
`'
`
`\
`I*/7/// / 1%
`
`'rar-r.wjndé—.7
`l.rIlIIIllllI»_1:-' ‘’ ’
`2
`
`
`
`60’a
`
` 30’o
`
`
`
`/I “
`jg f””~ -
`4.42
`
`
`
`.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`\\\\\ '
`
`V.
`
`4 -
`
`V‘
`
`‘
`
`\\\‘\\V i'”'rWJ'II""5fi££%‘:-1§\}§%¢
`
` 172'cI
`
`FIG. 4
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 5 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`rzob
`\\\\\‘\\.\_\‘.
`A8§§§§§§%g%Z%%hmmnmaaza%E%%%%§
`
`
`-1~.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`"{\\\‘
`
`
`
`
`
`u-\«\§\.\‘§\ ’l""'Z£Q!;::::::
`
` 60¢
`
`
`
`
`
`‘$3339
`
`
`
`mum3§§§§§§%%gZZ2%hnumaaa?:x@%%%§
`
`
` 110c
`
`
`
`V§&§§1iiiiiiiiiiiijiilIII
`
`
`—
`I ‘‘_g/(/(/(/////
`
`
`‘‘'’‘''‘'E!.’_{{:;... ..
`\\\\\§
`
`
`.
`
`_4 rz////I
`
`...........r/
`
`60d
`
`
`
`
`mw
`
`.
`
`‘ 11,.....i}?i?l“7-3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`""""""""""""""""""""
`“““''
`2 2___.s,.¢2az¢77v,,
`\ -___
`
`~“-\ ”""'Y£1:::::;:z
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`76d
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 6 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`/209
`
`905
`
`30e
`
`110e
`
`
`
`
`
`-Oe
`
`
`
`
`““‘it:::t: %V
`§3N§§
`
`
`
`
`
`$2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`40e
`
`98e
`
`I2‘\ ‘g—__——___——————“-_—.—_-;“““~
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 8
`
`“V
`I II
`‘ iwmiw
`,
` ""'zze:::;:::
`>’
`‘
`:‘.~}‘.$\.\§..|\T\ii"fi\’\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\w
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 7 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`K200
`
`29
`
`294 30
`
`268
`
`350
`
`360
`
`260
`
`266
`
`264
`
`u I
`
`310
`
`
`
`’
`1'I,lV[][[(!//"""""""""""""""""'
`"""""l’I’l""
`
` a '~.>*.~.‘.-::~.......~.>....-:1/é
`
`
`
`24
`
`372
`
`242
`
`29
`
`274
`
`234
`
`246
`244
`
`FIG. 9
`
`370
`
`292
`
`238
`
`27
`
`'
`
`V ‘V
`
`'9"
`
`V /
`
`~
`
`°'
`
`
`
`38'
`23
`252
`
`232
`
`248
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 8 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`300
`
`370
`
`
`
`
`
`192
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`180
`
`
`
`
`1|:
`
`
`..'.-..d'3,:.‘_.' _'.._ 1,‘.
`
`\
`
`.
`
`
`
`:0
`-'1...
`
`
`W
`
`
`\\\\\\\\\\\\ .-1:‘: ‘I
`‘ \
`
`\\ \
`
`/w
`‘Z <4 ‘i r'§i ¥&§$§:\¥'&§;&\
`
`FIG. 10
`
`380
`
`230
`
`190
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 9 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`370
`
`300
`
`180
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`380
`
`230
`
`190
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-4
`_"
`_ , .-
`_
`_
`_
`.
`
`.4-.
`-_q
`_
`_
`.:
`.
`.
`u
`I
`'
`,a_
`_
`.-
`_
`«I:
`.g.-.,‘.],:.‘_.'
`_
`__‘
`.-
`.
`-
`'
`I
`'
`I
`'
`‘
`. '4 '.'
`'
`4..
`I. ,1
`-.
`
`.
`,-.
`J.-_.-f-_.'I
`in...r
`
`\“\\
`__
`,_
`.
`,
`
`.
`
`'
`
`5,
`
`§
`
`\\\}).~‘.t!:‘:t}.‘§}¥.\_\.:;.\\’\\
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG.
`
`11
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 10 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`300
`
`
`
`
`180
`
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`
`'0
`Cl
`.4
`'
`,_
`.--,. ,.
`
`
`l" :'
`94
`‘.
`,
`'
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 12
`
`
`
`V
`g!
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3800
`
`230
`
`190
`
`
`‘§<‘::=.—‘;—»:.:a;:;:»\v;.
`‘
`Iaw,--:\‘\\‘V
`“$1!
`\\
`’%%\\\W| \.
`
`\\n\\\\\£(i ‘ V
`. -~
`~
`"'
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 11 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`39Gb
`
`37Gb
`
`
`
`
`
`FIG. 13
`
`
`
`380-
`
`A11{rr~'-f«\\\\\‘K\“ \\.“.‘<<w%""'*v@
`-- \ +11
`I I
` r//I/7//5».--..-_-..__u.n...
`
`
`
`rflmglimw.§NW\““““s3;s:5;;;>%fl
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 12 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`200C
`
`300c
`
`3100
`
`350c
`
`3600
`
`380c
`
`
`
`
`-‘-7/fig“? ;
`,, /[ft/fig”/'fi?(IlIzzzI1zIIIIn f’
`
`
`\\\\\“jl/2/I”, I
`
`p
`2
`
`a-mrnr-u-pm:-pmmra-pr-r.-u-arnraurauvpv-v
`
`
`
`‘-III\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
`\
`-
`k\\
`»
`I"'».,....—,,,,
`
`“
`\\
`
` > 0
`
`I:
`
`
`
`I
`
`’ -
`
`
`
`“.-
`
`
`
`
`2900
`
`2300
`
`370C
`
`372C
`
`FIG. 14
`
`
`
`~\.
`
`vV//
`
`'
`”JIIII''':wm£
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep. 25, 2012
`
`Sheet 13 of 18
`
`US 8,272,893 B2
`
`482
`
`438
`
`46
`
`500
`
`434 55
`
`56
`
`//