`
`COMPUTER
`& INTERNET
`
`4- —’'-T‘« :'
`
`.-
`
`.,
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`_
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`'9' ‘Over’ 8,000 Computar Ternats‘ Clearly Explained
`
`I Covers the Latest Technology Including the World Wide Web
`
`Philip E. Margolis
`Creator of www.pcwe'bopaedia.com
`
`RPX Corp.
`Exhibit 1209
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`Page 1 of 3
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`Page 1 of 3
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`Random House Webster's Computer & Internet Dictionary, Third Edition
`
`Copyright'° 1999 by Philip E. Margolis
`All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions.
`No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic
`or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the pub(cid:173)
`lisher. All inquiries should be addressed to Random House Reference & Information
`Publishing, Random House, Inc., 201 East 50th Street, New York, NY 10022-7703.
`Published in the United States by Random House, Inc., New York and simultane(cid:173)
`ously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited.
`The Random House Living Dictionary Database™, is a trademark of Random
`House, Inc.
`'Ifademarks
`A number of entered words which we have reason to believe constitute trademarks
`have been designated as such. However, no attempt has been made to designate as
`trademarks or service marks all terms or words in which proprietary rights might
`exist. The inclusion, exclusion, or definition of a words or term is not intended to
`affect, or to express a judgment on, the validity or legal status of the word or term
`as a trademark, service mark, or other proprietary term.
`This book is available for special purchases in bulk by organizations and institu(cid:173)
`tions, not for resale, at special discounts. Please direct your inquiries to the
`Random House Special Sales Department, toll-free 888-591 -1200 or fax 212-572-
`4961.
`Please address inquiries about electronic licensing of reference products, for use on
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`Random House Reference & Information Publishing, fax 212-940-7370.
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Margolis, Philip E.
`
`/ Philip E.
`
`Random House Webster's computer & internet dictionary
`Margolis. -- 3rd ed.
`cm.
`p.
`Rev. ed. of: Random House personal computer dictionary. 2nd ed.
`cl996.
`Includes biographical references and index.
`ISBN 0-375-70351-9
`I. Microcomputers--Dictionaries. 2. Computers--Dictionaries.
`I. Margolis, Philip E. Random House personal computer dictionary.
`II. Title.
`QA76.15.M37 1998
`004.16'03 --dc21
`
`98-45280
`CIP
`
`www.randomwords.com
`'JYpeset and printed in the United States of America.
`1999 Third Random House Edition
`09876543
`January 2000
`ISBN: 0-375-70351-9
`New York
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`Toronto
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`London
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`Sydney
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`Auckland
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`Page 2 of 3
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`
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`serif
`
`502
`
`serif A small decorative line added as embellishment to the basic form of a
`character. Typefaces are often described as being serif or sans serif (with(cid:173)
`out serifs). The most common serif typeface is Times Roman. A common
`sans serif typeface is Helvetica.
`
`=> See also FONT; SANS SERIF; TYPEFACE.
`
`server A computer or device on a network that manages network
`resources. For example, a file server is a computer and storage device
`dedicated to storing files. Any user on the network can store files on the
`server. A print server is a computer that manages one or more printers,
`and a network semer is a computer that manages network traffic. A data(cid:173)
`base semer is a computer system that processes database queries.
`Servers are often dedicated, meaning that they perform no other tasks
`besides their server tasks. On multiprocessing operating systems, how(cid:173)
`ever, a single computer can execute several programs at once. A server in
`this case could refer to the program that is managing resources rather
`than the entire computer.
`
`=> See also CLIENT; CLIENT/SERVER ARCHITECTURE; DEC; LOAD BALANCING; LO(cid:173)
`CAL-AREA NETWORK; NETWORK; PROXY SERVER; SERVER MIRRORING; SERVER-SIDE;
`SGI; SUN MICROSYSTEMS; VIRTUAL SERVER.
`
`server mirroring Utilizing a backup server that duplicates all the proc(cid:173)
`esses and transactions of the primary server. If, for any reason, the pri(cid:173)
`mary server fails, the backup server can immediately take its place with(cid:173)
`out any down-time.
`Server mirroring is an expensive but effective strategy for achieving
`fault tolerance. It's expensive because each server must be mirrored by
`an identical server whose only purpose is to be there in the event of a
`failure. A less expensive technique that is becoming more and more pop(cid:173)
`ular is clustering.
`
`=> See also DISK MIRRORING; FAULT TOLERANCE; SERVER.
`
`server-side Occurring on the server side of a client/server system. For ex(cid:173)
`ample, on the World Wide Web, CGI scripts are server-side applications
`because they run on the Web server. In contrast, JavaScript scripts are
`client-side because they are executed by your browser (the client). Java
`applets can be either server-side or client-side depending on which com(cid:173)
`puter (the server or the client) executes them.
`
`=> See also CLIENT-SIDE; CLIENT/SERVER ARCHITECTURE; SERVER; SSL
`
`Server-Side Include See SSL
`
`service 1. See CUSTOMER SUPPORT. 2. See ONLINE SERVICE.
`
`Service Advertising Protocol See SAP.
`
`service bureau Short for prepress service bureau, a company that provides
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`Page 3 of 3