throbber
Exhibit 1009
`Exhibit 1009
`
`

`
`United States Patent 1191
`United States Patent
`1191
`Howell
`Howell
`
`l||||||l||||l||||||||l|||||||||||||l|Illll|||||l|||||l1||||||||||||||||||||
`US005767897A
`US005767897A
`[11] Patent Number:
`[11] Patent Number:
`[45] Date of Patent:
`[451 Date of Patent:
`
`5,767,897
`5,767,897
`Jun. 16, 1998
`Jun. 16, 1998
`
`Matrox Studio. “The Ultimate Desktop Video Production
`Matrox Studio. “The Ultimate Desktop Video Production
`Suite”. Apr. 1993.
`Suite”. Apr. 1993.
`
`Primary Examiner—Ste1la Woo
`Primary Examiner—Stella Woo
`Attomey, Agent, or Firm—Fish & Richardson RC.
`Attorney, Agent, or F im7-—Fish & Richardson EC.
`
`[57]
`[57]
`
`ABSTRACT
`ABSTRACT
`
`A video conferencing system wherein a director controller is
`A video conferencing system wherein a director controller is
`adapted for disposition on a lecture podium. The controller
`adapted for disposition on a lecture podium. The controller
`includes an interconnected control section and a video
`includes an interconnected control section and a video
`display section for controlling the distribution of generated
`display section for controlling the distribution of generated
`audio and video information signals among a local and
`audio and video information signals among a local and
`remote sites selectively in accordance with command signals
`remote sites selectively in accordance with command signals
`fed to the controller by a podium speaker. The system is
`fed to the controller by a podium speaker. The system is
`adapted to operate in one of two operating modes: a “Main-
`adapted to operate in one of two operating modes: a “Main
`screen” mode and a “Mark-up” mode. In the “Main-screen”
`screen” mode and a “Mark-up” mode. In the “Main-screen”
`mode. the video display section is made up of two display
`mode. the video display section is made up of two display
`areas; a “presentation” display area. and a “preview” display
`areas; a “presentation” display area. and a “preview” display
`area. The “presentation” display area displays the video
`area. The “presentation” display area displays the video
`information which typically is currently being viewed by the
`information which typically is currently being viewed by the
`audience/participants at the remote and local sites. The
`audience/participants at the remote and local sites. The
`“preview” video display area is privately viewable by the
`“preview” video display area is privately viewable by the
`podium speaker. displays video information signals from a
`podium speaker. displays video information signals from a
`second podium speaker selected one of the video sources. In
`second podium speaker selected one of the video sources. In
`the “Mark-up” mode. the “preview” area is removed and the
`the “Mark-up” mode. the “preview" area is removed and the
`size of the “presentation" area is increased The image in the
`size of the “presentation” area is increased The image in the
`enlarged “presentation” area is adapted for editing]
`enlarged “presentation” area is adapted for editing]
`annotation by the podium speaker. The edited/annotated
`annotation by the podium speaker. The edited/annotated
`image is distributed to the local and remote sites.
`image is distributed to the local and remote sites.
`
`67 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets
`67 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets
`
`[54] VIDEO CONFERENCING SYSTEM
`[54] VIDEO CONFERENCING SYSTEM
`
`[75]
`Inventor: Brian A. Howell. Marblehead. Mass.
`[75] Inventor: Brian A. Howell. Marblehead. Mass.
`
`[73] Assignee: PictureTel Corporation. Danvers.
`[73] Assignee: PictureTel Corporation. Danvers.
`Mass.
`Mass.
`
`[21] Appl. No.: 332,097
`[21] Appl. No.: 332,097
`[22] Filed:
`Oct. 31, 1994
`[221 Filed:
`Oct. 31, 1994
`[51]
`Int. Cl.“ ..................................................... .. H04N 7/15
`[51] Int. Cl.6 ..................................................... .. H04N 7/15
`
`[52] U.S. Cl. ...............
`. 343/15; 379/93.21; 379/93.19
`[521 US. Cl. ............. ..
`. 343/15; 379/9321; 379/9319
`[58] Field of Search ................................ .. 348/15. 14. 16.
`[58] Field of Search ................................ .. 348/15. 14. 16.
`348/17. 18. 19; 379/96. 93.17. 93.19. 93.21;
`348/17. 18. 19; 379/96. 93.17. 93.19. 93.21;
`370/62; 395/330; 345/1. 127. 130
`370/62; 395/330; 345/1. 127. 130
`
`References Cited
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`5/1985 Fabris et al.
`.............................. 348/15
`4,516,156
`5/1985 Fabris et a1. ............................ .. 348/15
`4,516,156
`4,876,657 10/1989 Saito et al.
`. 364/521
`4,876,657 10/1989 Saito et a1.
`.
`348/15
`5,206,721
`4/1993 Ashida et al.
`.
`348/15
`5,206,721
`4/1993 Ashida et al. .
`345/1
`5,307,055
`4/1994 Baskin et al.
`..
`345/1
`5,307,055
`4/1994 Baskin et a1. ..
`. 395/154
`5,385,475
`1/1995 Sudman et 2].
`395/154
`5,385,475
`1/1995 Sudman et al,
`. 395/154
`5,473,744 12/1995 Allen et al.
`........
`395/154
`5,473,744 12/1995 Allen et al. ...... ..
`348/14
`5,502,727
`3/1996 Catanzaro et a].
`.
`348/14
`5,502,727
`3/1996 Catanzaro et a]. .
`348/15
`5,583,565
`12/1996 Corljens et al.
`348/15
`5,583,565 12/1996 Cortjens et a1.
`. 345/127
`5,596,346
`1/1997 Leone et al.
`. 345/127
`5,596,346
`1/1997 Leone et a].
`.................... 348/15
`5,627,825
`5/1997 Barraclough et al.
`5,627,825
`5/1997 Barraclough et a]. .................. .. 348/15
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`
`
`[56]
`[56]
`
`McClain. Linda. Matrox Studio, “The Ultimate Desktop
`McClain. Linda. Matrox Studio, “The Ultimate Desktop
`Video Production Suite”.
`Video Production Suite”.
`Matrox Studio. “Plug This Into Your PC for the Most
`Matrox Studio. “Plug This Into Your PC for the Most
`Successful Presentation of Your Life” 1993.
`Successful Presentation of Your Life” 1993.
`
`

`
`US. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 16, 1998
`Jun. 16, 1993
`
`Sheet 1 of 5
`Sheet 1 of 5
`
`5,767,897
`5,767,897
`
`5:
`7%
`E1-
`Lu
`2
`
`NETWORK
`
`V1000
`w®_
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 16, 1998
`
`Sheet 2 of 5
`
`5,767,897
`
`__
`
`_
`
`Hm_____M___
`
`..._______..._—..._________.,
`
`_ll
`
`1I
`
`II]
`
`N
`Z
`
`w
`
`m>_mo3EvaaI
`—o_:n_<mo9m
`
`u_.llllllllIIIIIIII_mmmJmmananHmmwoos.
`
`
`
`__n=._v_m<s___moo:..zmmEow-z_<2..
`
`
`
`zo:<»zmwm_mn_>>m_>mmn_
`
`rlllIIIIIlllrlll
`
`IllllllllIIJIIIIIIlllllu.
`
`cw
`
`_n.Hmmm__oEo:zos_
`
`
` omoscm_,2Ha._<o9o»m»zm+)_::nwoomofimdm”_w.89>_mm2.
`Jompzoo.«Cams_<o.z_<s__>m<_.mx:<So—<mms_<o._<mms_<o
`
`
`
`
`_R."4<zommmn__.E<mms_<oFomotzoz__EmEm#69no.4z_mz_.__omo$mo>
`
`_..._NSmmv_<mn_mn50._Jm.I_o_:n_<mo4<oo.__
`
`mNOEmo_o:<mo>_>m<:_x:<R
`
`
`
`
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 16, 1998
`
`Sheet 3 of 5
`
`5,767,897
`
`

`
`US. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 16, 1998
`Jun. 16, 1998
`
`Sheet 4 of s
`Sheet 4 of 5
`
`x8531 \ w 03
`Q3‘ 05 81,1 @3
`\mlv
`
`/2:
`“$0 $2
`
`w a 8 8 mm
`m M W W W m E U U E
`
`32E>
`
`-
`
`
`590E. \wl/moi 1 m
`
`56>? \ w w? a: m\ 8 m
`
`
`1/2: SE 253 .
`5,5 Qw w @ JUJUAMA w
`
`
`
`wwm “mm @Nm mg @m Qmm NS R Jm
`
`mQESmQS $35 E Eommoo
`
`153 m 8m}: \ E m
`
`E|Cl|N\C]'I2:iON\ CEI
`M
`
`‘Ibo
`
`w .OE
`
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jun. 16, 1993
`
`Sheet 5 of 5
`
`5,767,897
`
`7:’
`
`|_E_|
`
`116
`
`“2
`
`FIG. 5A ‘so.
`
`‘‘802
`
`UD
`
`1352
`
`SLIDE
`
`1352
`
`SLIDE
`
`‘351
`
`FIG. 53”“
`
`VCR
`IEIIEEI [El IE]
`
`311
`
`VCR
`EIIEI [El E]
`
`812
`
`FIG. 5C
`
`DOC
`
`DOC
`
`FIG. 5D
`
`PC
`
`PC
`
`“@111 E [ENE]
`
`812
`
`FIG.5E
`
`

`
`1
`1
`VIl)E0 CONFERENCING SYSTEM
`vmno CONFERENCING SYSTEM
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`This invention relates generally to video conferencing
`This invention relates generally to video conferencing
`systems and more particularly to director controllers used in
`systems and more particularly to director controllers used in
`such systems.
`such systems.
`As is known in the art. video conferencing systems are
`As is known in the art. video conferencing systems are
`being used in a wide variety of settings to enable effective
`being used in a wide variety of settings to enable effective
`communication among audience/participants at local and
`communication among audience/participants at local and
`remote sites. The local and remote site each have a video
`remote sites. The local and remote site each have a video
`camera. a video monitor. a loudspeaker and a microphone.
`camera. a video monitor. a loudspeaker and a microphone.
`A director controller is typically at the local site to enable a
`A director controller is typically at the local site to enable a
`director to control the distribution of the audio and video
`director to control the distribution of the audio and video
`information signals produced at the sites for viewing and
`information signals produced at the sites for viewing and
`listening by the audience/participants at the other sites. For
`listening by the audience/participants at the other sites. For
`example. a director selects the site which is to transmit the
`example. a director selects the site which is to transmit the
`video information signals to the other sites. One such setting
`video information signals to the other sites. One such setting
`is a classroom or meeting room where an instructor or
`is a classroom or meeting room where an instructor or
`moderator. (i.e.. a “presenter”) presents information to the
`moderator. (i.e.. a “presenter”) presents information to the
`local and remote sites. In order to maximize the effective-
`local and remote sites. In order to maximize the effective
`ness of the presenter. it is desirable that he/she also act as the
`ness of the presenter. it is desirable that he/she also act as the
`director. Thus. it is desirable to have a user friendly. director
`director. Thus. it is desirable to have a user friendly. director
`controller.
`controller.
`
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`In accordance with the present invention a video confer-
`In accordance with the present invention a video confer
`encing system is provided wherein a director controller is
`encing system is provided wherein a director controller is
`adapted for disposition on a lectme podium. The controller
`adapted for disposition on a lecture podium. The controller
`includes an interconnected control section and a video
`includes an interconnected control section and a video
`display section for controlling the distribution of generated
`display section for controlling the distribution of generated
`audio and video information signals among a local and
`audio and video information signals among a local and
`remote sites selectively in accordance with command signals
`remote sites selectively in accordance with command signals
`fed to the controller by a director. typically the presenter.
`fed to the controller by a director. typically the presenter.
`The system is adapted to operate in one of two operating
`The system is adapted to operate in one of two operating
`modes: a “Main-screen” mode and a "Mark-up” mode.
`modes: a “Main-screen” mode and a "Mark-up” mode.
`In the “Main-screen” mode. the video display section is
`In the “Main-screen" mode. the video display section is
`made up of two display areas; a “presentation" display area.
`made up of two display areas; a “presentation" display area.
`and a “preview" display area. The “presentation” display
`and a “preview" display area. The “presentation” display
`area displays the video information which is currently being
`area displays the video information which is currently being
`viewed by the audiencelparticipants at the remote and local
`viewed by the audience/participants at the remote and local
`sites. The “preview” video display area is privately viewable
`sites. The “preview” video display area is privately viewable
`by the presenting director. (i.e.. podium speaker). and dis
`by the presenting director. (i.e.. podium speaker). and dis-
`plays video information signals from a second podium
`plays video information signals from a second podium
`speaker selected one of the video sources. The video infor-
`speaker selected one of the video sources. The video infor
`mation for the “preview” and “presentation" areas is gen-
`mation for the “preview” and “presentation" areas is gen
`erated by one of a number of video sources. including video
`erated by one of a number of video sources. including video
`cameras at the remote and local sites. a slide projector. a
`cameras at the remote and local sites. a slide projector. a
`videotape recorder (VCR). a document camera. computer
`videotape recorder (VCR). a document camera. computer
`images and the like. selected by the podium speaker. The
`images and the like. selected by the podium speaker. The
`“presentation” and “preview” areas are disposed in side-by
`“presentation” and “preview” areas are disposed in side-by-
`side relationship. A tactile actuatable switch is disposed on
`side relationship. A tactile actuatable switch is disposed on
`the display section between the “preview” and “presenta
`the display section between the “preview” and “presenta-
`tion” areas clearly indicating to the podium speaker that
`tion” areas clearly indicating to the podium speaker that
`touching such switch will transfer the video source used for
`touching such switch will transfer the video source used for
`the “preview” area to the “presentation” area and. therefore.
`the “preview” area to the “presentation” area and. therefore.
`the “preview" video becomes the video source distributed to
`the “preview" video becomes the video source distributed to
`the local and remote sites.
`the local and remote sites.
`In the “Mark-up” mode. the “preview” area is removed
`In the “Mark-up” mode. the “preview" area is removed
`and the size of the “presentation" area is increased. The
`and the size of the “presentation” area is increased. The
`image in the enlarged “presentation” area is adapted for
`image in the enlarged “presentation” area is adapted for
`editing or annotation by the podium speaker. The editedl
`editing or annotation by the podium speaker. The edited/
`annotated image is distributed to the local and remote sites.
`annotated image is distributed to the local and remote sites.
`That is. the “presentation" area includes a tactile actuatable
`That is. the “presentation” area includes a tactile actuatable
`editing/annotating sensor. responsive to tactile contact with
`editing/annotating sensor. responsive to tactile contact with
`the image presented in the “presentation” area. for editing
`the image presented in the “presentation” area. for editing
`and/or annotating such video information and distributing
`and/or annotating such video information and distributing
`
`45
`45
`
`SO
`50
`
`55
`55
`
`65
`65
`
`5.767.897
`5,767,897
`
`5
`
`20
`20
`
`25
`25
`
`30
`30
`
`35
`35
`
`2
`2
`the edited/annotated information to the video monitors at the
`the edited/annotated information to the video monitors at the
`remote and local sites.
`remote and local sites.
`With the arrangement. a more effective. more user
`With the arrangement. a more effective. more user
`friendly video conferencing system is provided.
`friendly video conferencing system is provided.
`In accordance with another feature of the invention. icons.
`In accordance with another feature of the invention. icons.
`each representing one of the video sources. are disposed in
`each representing one of the video sources. are disposed in
`the display section for easy actuation by the podium speaker
`the display section for easy actuation by the podium speaker
`to select the video source for the “presentation” area and
`to select the video source for the “presentation” area and
`“preview” areas.
`“preview" areas.
`In accordance with still another feature of the invention.
`In accordance with still another feature of the invention.
`a plurality of site selection options are available to the
`a plurality of site selection options are available to the
`podium speaker. including: a “round robin” mode and a “site
`podium speaker. including: a “round robin” mode and a “site
`select" mode. In the “round robin” mode. the controller
`select" mode. In the “round robin” mode. the controller
`selects the video site to present for private viewing by the
`selects the video site to present for private viewing by the
`podium speaker by jumping from the video camera at one
`podium speaker by jumping from the video camera at one
`site to the video camera at another site. and so forth. in a
`site to the video camera at another site. and so forth. in a
`“round robin” fashion. In the “sine select” mode. the con-
`“round robin" fashion. In the “site select” mode. the con
`troller uses the camera at a site selected by the podium
`troller uses the camera at a site selected by the podium
`speaker. With another site selection option. the controller
`speaker. With another site selection option. the controller
`uses the video conferencing system bridge. which can
`uses the video conferencing system bridge. which can
`respond to audio signals produced by the microphones at the
`respond to audio signals produced by the microphones at the
`local and remote sites. to select one of the video signals
`local and remote sites. to select one of the video signals
`produced by the video camera at the sites for presentation on
`produced by the video camera at the sites for presentation on
`the video monitors at the other sites during a “teach/direct”
`the video monitors at the other sites during a “teach/direc "
`mode. Thus. the bridge. in response to the audio signals
`mode. Thus. the bridge. in response to the audio signals
`produced by the microphones at the remote sites. can be
`produced by the microphones at the remote sites. can be
`directed to select the video signal from such site at which the
`directed to select the video signal from such site at which the
`last speaker spoke. or is speaking. for distribution to the
`last speaker spoke. or is speaking. for distribution to the
`local and remote sites during the “di.rectorlteach" command
`local and remote sites during the “director/teach” command
`mode. In this way. the podium speaker can view responses
`mode. In this way. the podium speaker can view responses
`from the audience/participants at the sites and thereby better
`from the audience/participants at the sites and thereby better
`gage his/her presentation to their viewed responses.
`gage his/her presentation to their viewed responses.
`In accordance with yet another feature of the invention.
`In accordance with yet another feature of the invention.
`the video display section of the controller includes a tactile
`the video display section of the controller includes a tactile
`actuatable. zoom control. responsive to podium speaker
`acuratable. zoom control. responsive to podium speaker
`tactile identification of a portion of the video information
`tactile identi?cation of a portion of the video information
`signals displayed on the "presentation" display area. for
`signals displayed on the "presentation” display area. for
`commanding the camera used as the video source for such
`commanding the camera used as the video source for such
`information to zoom in on the selected identified portion.
`information to zoom in on the selected identi?ed portion.
`In accordance with another feature of the invention. the
`In accordance with another feature of the invention. the
`“presentation" area is adapted to have displayed. in a sub-
`“presentation" area is adapted to have displayed. in a sub
`region thereof. an image of the podium speaker. The “pre
`region thereof. an image of the podium speaker. The “pre-
`sentation" area. together with the sub-region. is distributed.
`sentation" area. together with the sub-region. is distributed.
`in picture—in-picture format. to the remote and local sites.
`in picture-in-picture format. to the remote and local sites.
`This feature is also actuatable by the podium speaker
`This feature is also actuatable by the podium speaker
`interacting with a suitable icon. With such an arrangement.
`interacting with a suitable icon. With such an arrangement.
`the podium speaker is able to maintain contact with the
`the podium speaker is able to maintain contact with the
`audience when presenting the material in the “presentation"
`audience when presenting the material in the “presentation"
`area.
`area.
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`
`FIG. 1 is a diagram of a multi-point video conferencing
`FIG. 1 is a diagram of a multi-point video conferencing
`system according to the invention;
`system according to the invention;
`FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control section used in the
`FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control section used in the
`video conferencing system of FIG. 1;
`video conferencing system of FIG. 1;
`FIG. 3 is an illustrative View of a display screen used in
`FIG. 3 is an illustrative view of a display screen used in
`the control section of FIG. 2 when the video conferencing
`the control section of FIG. 2 when the video conferencing
`system of FIG. 1 is operating in a “Main-screen" mode;
`system of FIG. 1 is operating in a “Main-screen" mode;
`FIG. 4 is an illustrative view of a display screen used in
`FIG. 4 is an illustrative view of a display screen used in
`the control section of FIG. 2 when the video conferencing
`the control section of FIG. 2 when the video conferencing
`system of FIG. 1 is operating in a “Mark-up" mode; and.
`system of FIG. 1 is operating in a “Mark-up" mode; and.
`FIGS. SA—5E are illustrative views of a display screen
`FIGS. SA-SE are illustrative views of a display screen
`used in the control section of FIG. 2 showing video source
`used in the control section of FIG. 2 showing video source
`control when various video sources are selected; FIG. 5A
`control when various video sources are selected; FIG. 5A
`showing the video controls when in an “instructor/presenter”
`showing the video conn-ols when in an “instructor/presenter”
`
`

`
`5.767.897
`5.767.897
`
`10
`
`20
`20
`
`3
`3
`mode is selected. FIG. 5B showing the video controls when
`mode is selected. FIG. 5B showing the video controls when
`a slide projector camera is selected. FIG. 5C showing the
`a slide projector camera is selected. FIG. 5C showing the
`controls when a VCR is selected. FIG. SD showing the
`controls when a VCR is selected. FIG. 5D showing the
`controls when a document camera is selected and FIG. 5E
`controls when a document camera is selected and FIG. 5B
`showing the controls when a PC storage device is selected.
`showing the controls when a PC storage device is selected.
`DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED
`DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED
`EMBODIMENTS
`EMBODINIENTS
`Referring now to FIG. 1. a video conferencing system 10
`Referring now to FIG. 1. a video conferencing system 10
`is shown wherein a local. or near end. site 121 is networked
`is shown wherein a local. or near end. site 121 is networked
`with a plurality of remote. or far end. sites 122-12,, to
`with a plurality of remote. or far end. sites 122-12" to
`interchange audio and video information signals via bridge
`interchange audio and video information signals via bridge
`13. here a PictureTel M-8000 bridge made by PictureTel
`13. here a PictureTel M-8000 bridge made by PictureTel
`Corporation. Danvers. Mass. The local. or near end. site 121
`Corporation. Danvers. Mass. The local. or near end. site 121
`and the plurality of remote. or far end. sites 122-12,, each
`and the plurality of remote. or far end. sites 122-12,, each
`have a video camera 14. a video monitor section 16. a
`have a video camera 14. a video monitor section 16. a
`loudspeaker 18 and a microphone 20. The local site 121 has
`loudspeaker 18 and a microphone 20. The local site 121 has
`a director controller 22 disposed on a podium 23. (Here. a
`a director controller 22 disposed on a podium 23. (Here. a
`two monitor arrangement is used. Thus. the monitor 16 has
`two monitor arrangement is used. Thus. the monitor 16 has
`two monitors 161. 162. At
`local site 121. monitor 161
`two monitors I61. 162. At local site 12.. monitor l6l
`displays the output from the video camera 14 at a selected
`displays the output from the video camera 14 at a selected
`one of the far end sites 122-12,, and monitor 162 displays the
`one of the far end sites 122-12" and monitor 162 displays the
`outgoing video signal from the local site 121 to the remote
`outgoing video signal from the local site 121 to the remote
`sites 122-12,, . At the far end sites 122-12,1. monitor 161
`sites 122-12,, . At the far end sites 122-12". monitor 16X
`displays the presentation shown to the local site 121 on its
`displays the presentation shown to the local site 121 on its
`monitor 162 and monitor 162 displays the video sent by that
`monitor 162 and monitor 162 displays the video sent by that
`remote site. Monitor 162 is a graphics monitor providing
`remote site. Monitor 162 is a graphics monitor providing
`double resolution for displaying graphics. to be described. or
`double resolution for displaying graphics. to be described. or
`the video presentation described above. It should be
`the video presentation described above. It should be
`understood. however. that monitor section 16 may have.
`understood. however. that monitor section 16 may have.
`alternatively. a single monitor for both non-graphic and
`alternatively. a single monitor for both non-graphic and
`graphic images.
`graphic images.
`Referring now also to FIG. 2. the director controller 22
`Referring now also to FIG. 2. the director controller 22
`includes an interconnected control section 24 and a video
`includes an interconnected control section 24 and a video
`display section 26 arranged to control the distribution of
`display section 26 arranged to control the distribution of
`generated audio and video information signals among the
`generated audio and video information signals among the
`sites 121-12,, selectively in accordance with command sig
`sites 121-12,, selectively in accordance with command sig-
`nals fed to the control section 24 by a teacher. moderator. or
`nals fed to the control section 24 by a teacher. moderator. or
`lecturer. hereinafter sometimes referred to as a podium
`lecturer. hereinafter sometimes referred to as a podium
`speaker 28 (FIG. 1). The control section 24 includes a
`speaker 28 (FIG. 1). The control section 24 includes a
`PictureTel Model S-4000 video conferencing interface. or
`PictureTel Model S-4000 video conferencing interface. or
`CODEC 30. a computer (PC) 32 that contains several video
`CODEC 30. a computer (PC) 32 that contains several video
`cards. to be described. a video selector 34. and a picture in
`cards. to be described. a video selector 34. and a picture in
`picture (PIP) unit 36. Thus. here. director controller 22 is
`picture (PIP) unit 36. Thus. here. director controller 22 is
`adapted to use any existing PictureTel Model 4000 telecon-
`adapted to use any existing PictureTel Model 4000 telecon
`ferencing interface.
`ferencing interface.
`Computer 32 is. here.
`implemented using a personal
`Computer 32 is. here. implemented using a personal
`computer. having: a 386 microprocessor 38 adapted to
`computer. having: a 386 microprocessor 38 adapted to
`operate at a speed of 33 MHz; 8 megabyte of main RAM
`operate at a speed of 33 MHz; 8 megabyte of main RAM
`50
`memory 40; an 80 megabyte disk storage hard drive 39; and
`memory 40; an 80 megabyte disk storage hard drive 39; and
`50
`a 3.25 inch floppy drive. not shown. The computer 32 also
`a 3.25 inch ?oppy drive. not shown. The computer 32 also
`has a video section 42 which includes two video capture!
`has a video section 42 which includes two video capture!
`display cards. here WIN-TV cards (here made by Haup-
`display cards. here WIN-TV cards (here made by Haup
`pauge Computer Works. Inc.. 91 Cabot Court. Hauppauge.
`pauge Computer Works. Inc.. 91 Cabot Court. Hauppauge.
`N.Y. 11788) WIN-1. WIN-2 cards. and a VGA graphics card
`NY. 11788) WIN-1. WIN-2 cards. and a VGA graphics card
`44. Each of the WIN-1. WIN-2 cards has a pair of input ports
`44. Each of the WIN-l. WIN-2 cards has a pair of input ports
`A. B. Input port A is a VGA signal input port and input port
`A. B. Input port A is a VGA signal input port and input port
`B is a video signal input port. Each one of the WIN-1.
`B is a video signal input port. Each one of the WIN-1.
`WIN-2 cards produces a VGA signal at
`its output. A
`WIN-2 cards produces a VGA signal at its output. A
`Targa.l6 graphics card 46. here made by True Vision. Inc..
`Targa.l6 graphics card 46. here made by True Vision. Inc..
`7340 Shadeland Station. Indianapolis.
`Ind. 46256.
`is
`7340 Shadeland Station. Indianapolis. Ind. 46256. is
`included for capturing (in a butfer memory. not shown. but
`included for capturing (in a bu?‘er memory. not shown. but
`included in the Targa.l6 card 46) and overlaying annotation
`included in the Targa.l6 card 46) and overlaying annotation
`and/or editing video images during a “Mark-up" mode. as
`and/or editing video images during a “Mark-up" mode. as
`will be described in detail hereinafter. An Elographic card
`will be described in detail hereinafter. An Elographic card
`48. here made by Elo Touch Systems (formally Elographic).
`48. here made by R10 Touch Systems (formally Elographic).
`105 Randolph Rd.. Oak Ridge. Tenn. 37830. is also included
`105 Randolph Rd.. Oak Ridge. Tenn. 37830. is also included
`
`55
`55
`
`4
`4
`for producing control signals to the microprocessor 38 in
`for producing control signals to the microprocessor 38 in
`response to touching by the podium speaker 28 of a touch
`response to touching by the podium speaker 28 of a touch
`screen display 27 of video display section 26.
`screen display 27 of video display section 26.
`The video selector 34 allows any of 8 video sources. to be
`The video selector 34 allows any of 8 video sources. to be
`described. coupled to input ports 351-358. to be switched to
`described. coupled to input ports 35 1-358. to be switched to
`any of eight possible outputs 371-372 in response to a
`any of eight possible outputs 371-378 in response to a
`control signal fed thereto from microprocessor 38 via line
`control signal fed thereto from microprocessor 38 via line
`43. as will be described hereinafter. Suffice it to say here.
`43. as will be described hereinafter. Su?ice it to say here.
`however. that a selected one. or ones. of the eight video
`however. that a selected one. or ones. of the eight video
`sources fed to input ports 351-358 are coupled to a selected
`sources fed to input ports 351-358 are coupled to a selected
`one. or ones. of the output ports 371-373 of the selector 34
`one. or ones. of the output ports 371-373 of the selector 34
`in response to touch commands from podium speaker
`in response to touch commands from podium speaker
`28ltouch screen display 27 interaction.
`28ltouch screen display 27 interaction.
`Here. input port 351 is coupled to a personal camera 76
`Here. input port 351 is coupled to a personal camera 76
`directed at the podium speaker 28; input port 352 is coupled
`directed at the podium speaker 28; input port 352 is coupled
`to a 35 mm slide projector camera 66; input port 353 is
`to a 35 mm slide projector camera 66; input port 353 is
`coupled to a VCR 68 via line 55; input port 354 is coupled
`coupled to a VCR 68 via line 55; input port 354 is coupled
`to a document camera 70; input port 355 is coupled to the
`to a document camera 70; input port 355 is coupled to the
`output of PIP unit 36; input port 355 is coupled to an
`output of PIP unit 36; input port 356 is coupled to an
`auxiliary video input source. here a video camera 72 directed
`auxiliary video input source. here a video camera 72 directed
`to blackboard 73 (FIG. 1); input port 357 is coupled to a
`to blackboard 73 (FIG. 1); input port 357 is coupled to a
`selected video camera 14 at one of the far end sites 122-12,1
`selected video camera 14 at one of the far end sites 122-12n
`via the monitor output port of the interface. or CODEC 30;
`via the monitor output port of the interface. or CODEC 30;
`and input port 353 is coupled to the local video camera 14
`and input port 358 is coupled to the local video camera 14
`at local site 121 via the VCR output of the interface. or
`at local site 121 via the VCR output of the interface. or
`CODEC 30.
`CODEC 30.
`While the video selector 34 has provision for eight
`While the video selector 34 has provision for eight
`outputs at output ports 371-3711. here. only seven of such
`outputs at output ports 371-378. here. only seven of such
`output ports 371-377 are used. Output port 371 is coupled to
`output ports 371-377 are used. Output port 371 is coupled to
`the monitor 16 insert at local site 121; output port 372 is
`the monitor 16 insert at local site 12.; output port 372 is
`coupled to the WIN1 card; output port 373 is coupled to the
`coupled to the WINl card; output port 373 is coupled to the
`WIN2 card; output port 37,, is coupled to video input of
`WIN2 card; output port 374 is coupled to video input of
`VCR 68; output port 375 is coupled to an input of Targa.l6
`VCR 68; output port 375 is coupled to an input of Targa.l6
`card 46; output port 375 is coupled to the do

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket