`NYSCEF DOC. NO. 107
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`SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
`COUNTY OF NEW YORK
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
`MILAGROS MUSSE,
` Plaintiff,
` Docket No.:
` 158546/2015
` -against-
`TRIBOROUGH BRIDGE AND TUNNEL AUTHORITY AND PORT
`AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY,
`
` Defendants.
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
` Oral deposition of ASSEM RAMADAN, on
`behalf of Defendant, Triborough Bridge and Tunnel
`Authority, taken pursuant to Order, was held at
`the Law Offices of Kenneth Arthur Rigby, PLLC, 15
`Maiden Lane, Suite 803, New York, New York 10038,
`commencing September 10th, 2018, at 12:57 p.m.,
`on the above date, before AMBRIA IANAZZI, a Court
`Reporter and Notary Public in and for the State
`of New York.
`- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
`
` MAGNA LEGAL SERVICES
` (866) 624-6221
` www.MagnaLS.com
`
`
`
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`A P P E A R A N C E S:
` KAZMIERCZUK AND MCGRATH
` Attorneys for Plaintiff
` 103-16 Metropolitan Avenue
` Forest Hills, New York 11375
`
` BY: KATHERINE M. McGRATH, ESQ.
`
` BETANCOURT, VAN HEMMEN, GRECO & KENYON LLC
` Attorneys for Defendant
` PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK
` AND NEW JERESY
` 46 Trinity Place, 5th Floor
` New York, New York 10006
`
` BY: KRISTIN K. ROBBINS, ESQ.
`
` KENNETH ARTHUR RIGBY PLLC
` Attorneys for Defendant
` TRIBOROUGH BRIDGE AND TUNNEL
` AUTHORITY
` 15 Maiden Lane, Suite 803
` New York, New York 10038
`
` BY: JOHN R. WIESS, ESQ.
`
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` S T I P U L A T I O N S
` IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED by and
`between the attorneys for the respective parties
`herein as follows:
` All rights provided by the C.P.L.R. and
`Part 221 of the Uniform Rules for the Conduct of
`Depositions, including the right to object to any
`question except as to form, or such other
`irregularity that would be waived if not
`interposed, or to move to strike any testimony at
`this examination is reserved.
` No objections shall be made at a
`deposition except those which, pursuant to
`subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Rule 3115 of the
`Civil Practice Law and Rules, would be waived if
`not interposed, and except in compliance with
`subdivision (e) of such Rule. All objections
`made at a deposition shall be noted by the
`officer before whom the deposition is taken, and
`the answer shall be given and the deposition
`shall proceed subject to the objections and to
`the right of a person to apply for appropriate
`relief pursuant to Article 31 of the C.P.L.R.
` Every objection raised during a
`
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`deposition shall be stated succinctly and framed
`so as not to suggest an answer to the deponent
`and, at the request of the questioning attorney,
`shall include a clear statement as to any defect
`in form or other basis of error or irregularity.
`Except to the extent permitted by C.P.L.R. Rule
`3115 or, by this Rule, during the course of the
`examination persons in attendance shall not make
`statements or comments that interfere with the
`questioning.
` A deponent shall answer all questions at
`a deposition, except (i) to preserve a privilege
`or right of confidentiality, (ii) to enforce a
`limitation set forth in an order of a court, or
`(iii) when the question is plainly improper and
`would, if answered, cause significant prejudice
`to any person. An attorney shall not direct a
`deponent not to answer except as provided in
`C.P.L.R. Rule 3115 or this subdivision. Any
`refusal to answer or direction not to answer
`shall be accompanied by a succinct and clear
`statement of the basis therefore. If the
`deponent does not answer a question, the
`examining party shall have the right to complete
`
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`the remainder of the deposition.
` An attorney shall not interrupt the
`deposition for the purpose of communicating with
`the deponent unless all parties consent, or the
`communication is made for the purpose of
`determining whether the question should not be
`answered on the grounds set forth in section
`221.2 of these Rules and, in such event, the
`reason for the communication shall be stated for
`the record succinctly and clearly.
` This deposition may be sworn to by the
`WITNESS being examined before a Notary Public
`other than the Notary Public before whom this
`examination was begun, but the failure to do so
`or to return the original of this deposition to
`counsel shall not be deemed a waiver of the
`rights provided by Rule 3116 of the C.P.L.R. and
`shall be controlled thereby.
` The filing of the original of this
`deposition is waived.
`
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`A S S E M R A M A D A N,
`the WITNESS herein, after having been
`first duly sworn by a Notary Public of the
`State of New York, was examined and
`testified as follows:
`EXAMINATION BY
`MS. ROBBINS:
` THE COURT REPORTER: State your
` name for the record, please.
` THE WITNESS: Assem Ramadan.
` THE COURT REPORTER: What is your
` address?
` THE WITNESS: Verrazano-Narrows
` Bridge, Verrazano Plaza, Staten
` Island, New York 10305.
` Q. Good morning, Mr. Ramadan.
` A. Good morning.
` Q. My name's Kristin Robbins.
` I'm a lawyer for the Port Authority in
` this case.
` A. Yes.
` Q. Have you ever given a
` deposition before?
` A. Yes.
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` MS. MCGRATH: Okay. I just want
` to remind you of a couple of ground
` rules, and I just -- we follow these
` rules just to make it easier for the
` court reporter to take down what
` we're saying because she's here to
` take down every single word.
` So, I'm going to ask that
` you wait until I'm finished asking my
` question before you answer, and even
` if you kind of know what the
` question's going to be; just to make
` it easier for her to get in every
` word, just wait until I'm finished
` speaking.
` A. Sure.
` Q. I'm going to ask that you
` answer verbally and out loud, and that
` means not nodding your head, "yes," or,
` "no," and kind of avoiding using the,
` "uh-uhs," and, "uh-huhs," that we would
` ordinarily use in conversation.
` If you don't know the answer
` to a question, I don't want you to guess;
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` saying, "I don't know," is perfectly
` acceptable. If you need to take a break,
` use the restroom, or get a drink, or
` something, just let me know; the only
` caveat to that is, I'm going to ask that
` you answer whatever question is out on
` the table before we take a break. Do you
` have any questions for me about how the
` process works?
` A. No.
` Q. Okay. Great. Could you give
` your full name for the record, please?
` A. Assem Ramadan.
` Q. Okay. I know you gave your
` business address to her earlier, could
` you just state it briefly?
` A. Verrazano-Narrows Plaza,
` Staten Island, New York, and -- I'll give
` the ZIP Code again, 10305.
` Q. Okay. I think you mentioned
` before we went on the record that that
` was your business address; is that
` correct?
` A. Yes.
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` Q. Okay. Who is your current
` employer?
` A. MTA Bridges and Tunnels.
` Q. Okay. Is that different from
` the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel
` Authority?
` A. It's the same.
` Q. It's the same?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. Is that the business
` name that the Triborough Bridge and
` Tunnel Authority operates under?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. Is it okay, instead of
` me saying, "Triborough Bridge and Tunnel
` Authority," is it okay if I call it,
` "TBTA," for the purposes of this
` deposition?
` A. That's fine.
` Q. Okay. What's your educational
` background?
` A. I'm a civil engineer.
` MR. WIESS: Are you looking for
` highest level of education; how
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` familiar --
` MS. ROBBINS: Sure.
` A. Master's in construction
` management.
` Q. Okay. And I think you just
` mentioned civil engineer as well?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. So, do you have a
` Bachelor's Degree in civil engineering?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. Where is your
` Bachelor's Degree from?
` A. From Alexandria, Egypt.
` Q. Okay. So, you received your
` Bachelor's Degree at a university in
` Alexandria, Egypt?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. Is it the University of
` --
` A. Alexandria.
` Q. Okay. What year did you get
` that degree?
` A. 1983.
` Q. All right. Are you
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` employed -- what's your employment status
` with TBTA?
` A. I'm senior project engineer.
` Q. Okay. What does that mean?
` A. It -- it means --
` MR. WIESS: You're asking for his
` basic duties and responsibilities, or
` something else? I don't know what
` that means. What does that mean?
` Q. Okay. What are your
` employment duties with TBTA?
` A. We oversee construction
` projects, design projects that pertain to
` the Verrazano Bridge.
` Q. Okay. Is that -- have you
` worked on other bridges --
` A. Of course.
` Q. -- with TBTA?
` A. Yes, I did.
` Q. Okay. So, how long have you
` worked with TBTA, just with reference to
` the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge?
` A. I started working at the
` Verrazano Bridge in 1997 'til 1999, then
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` I moved to the main office, then I came
` back in March of 2015.
` Q. Okay. What were you doing
` while you were at the main office?
` A. I was doing -- I was with the
` group that oversee projects pertaining to
` the entire agency, similar to let's say,
` roadway repairs that happens at each
` bridge. It doesn't have to be a contract
` for each bridge to be assigned to. It's
` a whole big -- bigger contractor that we
` do work at all the bridges and the two
` tunnels.
` Q. Okay. So, while you were at
` the main office, it was smaller projects
` going on at the various bridges for
` things like roadway repair?
` A. Exactly.
` Q. Okay. And you said you moved
` back to the Verrazano Bridge in 2015?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And what was the reason you
` moved back to the Verrazano Bridge in
` 2015?
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. I was assigned. My boss told
` me, "next week you're assigned to work on
` the bridge, on the Verrazano Bridge."
` Q. Okay. What was the purpose of
` your assignment?
` A. To be -- to assist the project
` manager on VN80B.
` Q. What is VN80B?
` A. VN80B is the replacement of
` the upper level deck.
` Q. Okay. And that began in 2015?
` A. No, it started in -- sometime
` in 2012.
` Q. Okay. But you began work on
` VN80B in 2015?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. With that, I'm going to
` show you -- we're going to mark this as
` Exhibit 1. From my understanding, the
` full contract documents for VN80B are
` 1,000+ pages; does that sound fair?
` A. Could be, yes.
` Q. Yes, it's a very large
` document.
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. I would like you to
` look at this.
` MS. ROBBINS: Can you mark this,
` please?
` (Whereupon, a document
` was marked Defendant's
` Exhibit 1 for
` identification as of this
` date.)
` MR. WIESS: By my count it's a
` 24-page exhibit.
` MS. ROBBINS: Okay. That sounds
` about right.
` MR. WIESS: You want the Witness
` to look at it?
` MS. ROBBINS: Off the record.
` (Whereupon, a discussion
` was held off the record.)
` Q. I'd like you to take a minute
` to look at this document and familiarize
` yourself with it.
` A. Okay.
` Q. Okay. Have you ever seen this
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` portion of the contract VA08B before?
` A. My understanding, this is part
` of the contract and yes.
` Q. Okay. I'm going to propose
` that this is the bidders proposal that
` was submitted to TBTA by a Tutor Perini
` Corporation; does that sound fair?
` A. Seems fair.
` MR. WIESS: Is that what it is?
` Do you recognize that to be that or
` not?
` A. I didn't see this bidder
` proposal before.
` Q. Okay. Have you ever seen this
` document before?
` A. I -- it started with the
` master legal.
` Q. Yes.
` A. So, I saw portions of it.
` Q. Okay. So, you may not have
` seen this bidders proposal --
` A. No.
` Q. -- in its accepted form
` before?
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. No.
` Q. Okay. Is it fair to say,
` though, that Tutor Perini was hired to be
` the general contractor for the upper
` level roadway deck replacement on the
` Verrazano-Narrows Bridge?
` A. Yes.
` MR. WIESS: Can you read back the
` question, please?
` (Whereupon, the requested
` portion was read back by
` the reporter.)
` MR. WIESS: And by Tutor Perini,
` you're meaning Tutor Perini
` Corporation?
` MS. ROBBINS: Sure.
` A. Mh-hm.
` Q. Okay. Can you tell me, what
` is the TBTA?
` MR. WIESS: Well, objection to
` form, but you can answer, go ahead.
` A. TBTA is the Triborough Bridge
` and Tunnel Authority.
` Q. Okay. Is it a corporation --
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` is it a part of a -- is it a governmental
` entity; what's your understanding of --
` A. It's a governmental entity.
` Q. Okay. What does it do?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form,
` but go ahead, if you can answer it.
` A. It's a toll collecting agency,
` it owns and operate seven bridges and two
` tunnels in New York City.
` Q. Okay. So, you say it owns and
` operates seven bridges and two tunnels in
` the New York City area, correct?
` A. Yes.
` MR. WIESS: In New York City he
` said.
` MS. ROBBINS: Okay.
` Q. Is TBTA the owner of the
` Verrazano Bridge?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. Before the -- we talked
` about how in 2015 you began work on the
` Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, and we talked
` about your general duties with TBTA being
` management?
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. Yes.
` Q. Did you have any other duties
` in reference to the Verrazano-Narrows
` Bridge project?
` A. That wasn't the only contract
` where managing -- I was the -- working
` on, I was working on other projects also.
` Q. Okay. What other projects
` were you working on at this time
` beginning in 2015?
` A. There was VNM382, VNM384, and
` VNM385.
` Q. Okay. What were those, you've
` given me some, I think --
` A. Numbers.
` Q. -- numbers that refer to
` contracts?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. What projects were
` those contracts affiliated with?
` A. They were affiliated with
` maintenance of the building, the main
` building at the Verrazano Bridge, that's
` one of them. The other one was ceiling
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` and coating, the underside of one of the
` small overpasses that there were -- part
` of the Verrazano Bridge.
` Q. Okay. So, other construction
` projects affiliated with the bridge,
` itself?
` A. Yeah.
` Q. Okay. But just not the upper
` level deck replacement, correct?
` A. It's one of them.
` Q. It's one of them? Okay.
` A. VN80B is one project. The
` other projects that I just mentioned are
` smaller projects that I was working on
` also at the same time.
` Q. Okay. Also at the
` Verrazano-Narrows Bridge?
` A. And also at the Verrazano,
` yes.
` Q. Okay. What was the
` relationship between TBTA and Tutor
` Perini in reference to VN80B?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form.
` Go ahead.
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. TBTA is the owner of the
` bridge.
` Q. Okay.
` A. And Tutor Perini was the
` construction -- the contractor on that
` contract.
` Q. Okay. Were they the general
` contractor?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. How was Tutor Perini
` retained as the general contractor?
` A. It was --
` Q. It was a bid?
` A. Bid out, yeah.
` Q. Okay. Was it -- did it follow
` the public business process that TBTA is
` required by law to follow?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Were you involved at all in
` the process of retaining Tutor Perini as
` the general contractor?
` A. No.
` Q. Okay. Did the VN80B project
` also employ a construction manager?
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. Yes.
` Q. Who was the construction
` manager on that contract?
` A. It was the firm GPI.
` Q. Okay. What -- do you know
` what GPI stands for?
` A. Greenman-Pedersen,
` something -- I don't recall exactly.
` Q. Okay. But you generally
` referred to them as --
` A. GPI, yes.
` Q. Okay. What services did the
` construction manager provide in reference
` to the VN80B contract?
` A. They managed the construction
` activities on the bridge.
` Q. Okay. And what does that
` mean, they managed the construction
` activities; what kinds of things would
` they be responsible for as --
` MR. WIESS: Construction -- I
` think it's on the bridge.
` MS. ROBBINS: Okay. I --
` MR. WIESS: If you're going to
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` cite his language and his testimony,
` you should cite it fully.
` MS. ROBBINS: Okay.
` Q. What kind of things was
` Greenman-Pedersen responsible for in
` reference to the VN08B contract?
` A. They are managing and
` recording all the activities on the
` bridge that Tutor Perini has.
` Q. Okay. What was the purpose of
` recording all of the activities on the
` bridge?
` A. It's part of our engineering
` practice is to record everything on the
` bridge that goes on the bridge.
` Q. Okay. Would those records get
` put into reports at some point?
` A. Of course.
` Q. Okay. Those reports would be
` forwarded to persons at TBTA?
` A. At the end of the job, all the
` records will be given to TBTA.
` Q. Okay. Were there reports made
` by the construction manager during the
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` process of the job?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. So, records would be --
` A. They wouldn't -- they are --
` they are the record keeper. They're the
` record holder. We are able at any time
` to go to the offices and take a look at
` any documents that we want, so they don't
` send all the documents to us one by one,
` it's there, they're responsibility to
` keep it, and at the end of the project,
` they return it to us.
` Q. Okay. Were you in contact
` with individuals who worked for
` Greenman-Pedersen or GPI?
` A. Sure.
` Q. Okay. Who were you in contact
` with?
` MR. WIESS: At what point in
` time?
` Q. During the course of the time
` that you worked on the contract for
` VN80B?
` A. There is an engineer, the
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` office engineer.
` Q. Okay. What was his name or
` her name?
` A. Okay. The office engineer is
` Elaine Dean.
` Q. Okay. Do you know how to
` spell Dean?
` A. D-E-A-N.
` Q. Okay.
` A. The resident engineer is Jeff
` Brewgie (phonetic).
` Q. Okay. Do you know how to
` spell Brewgie?
` A. I don't want to --
` MR. WIESS: Either you know or
` you don't.
` MS. ROBBINS: It's okay.
` Q. It's okay if you don't know,
` you can say that.
` A. I don't recall. And also,
` there was another assistant resident
` engineer, Brandon Seahill (phonetic),
` something like that.
` Q. Seahill?
`
`
`
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. Yeah.
` Q. Okay. Is it fair to say that
` Greenman-Pedersen, or GPI's
` responsibility in reference to -- and
` from now on, when I'm talking about
` VN80B, I'm just going to call it the
` contract because it's quicker for me to
` say it like that.
` A. Sure, that's fine.
` Q. And we're not talking about
` any other projects going on at the
` Verrazano-Narrows Bridge today.
` A. Okay.
` Q. So, is it fair to say that
` GPI's responsibilities in reference to
` the contract were to keep Tutor Perini
` apprised of what work was going on on the
` bridge?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form.
` Q. By Tutor Perini?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form.
` A. Could you say it again?
` Q. Sure. Is it fair to say that
` GPI was tasked with keeping Tutor Perini
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` apprised, or keeping TBTA apprised of the
` work that Tutor Perini was doing on the
` bridge?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form, go
` ahead.
` A. That's one of the work they
` were doing.
` Q. Okay. That's one of the
` responsibilities that they had?
` A. Yes.
` Q. What other responsibilities
` did they have in reference to TBTA?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form.
` Go ahead.
` A. It's construction management
` of all the aspects of the work on the
` bridge, and also, the payments, the items
` that's been used, the daily reports on
` the bridge, all this stuff is part of
` their responsibilities.
` Q. Okay. So --
` A. Recordkeeping, so there is a
` lot of things that goes into a project,
` and they are responsible for all of
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` those.
` Q. Okay. Was any company
` retained in reference to the contract --
` to specifically act as a safety manager?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form,
` but you can answer it, if you can.
` A. You are referring to Enviro
` Med, right? Is that what you're
` referring to?
` Q. Enviro Med?
` A. Enviro Med.
` Q. I'm asking --
` A. TBTA, as part of our practice,
` we have special contract for the entire
` Authority with a company that goes around
` each facility and report any findings to
` us.
` Q. Okay.
` A. And that's -- if I understood
` right, what you're asking, that's the
` company that does that. It's not only
` for TBTA, it's for the entire Authority.
` Q. Okay. So, TBTA has a contract
` with you, mentioned Enviro Med?
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. Enviro Med, yes.
` Q. To act as a safety inspector?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. Do they supervise
` safety activities at TBTA properties?
` A. No, they are reporting to us.
` Q. Okay.
` A. They don't supervise.
` Q. Okay. So --
` A. They just report.
` Q. So, they are, you said
` inspecting; is that correct?
` A. They inspect -- they take a
` look, they monitor, they see, and they
` write a report about what this whole --
` Q. Okay. And this is separate
` from contractors that are hired
` specifically to -- or in reference to a
` specific contract, they have a standing
` contract with TBTA to be an inspector?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. So, people from Enviro
` Med inspect various job sites for
` properties owned by TBTA, not just the
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` contract for VN80B, correct?
` A. They inspect and monitor
` projects on our facilities that's
` going -- that's going on.
` Q. Okay. So, Enviro Med was not
` retained by the construction manager or
` Tutor Perini in reference to this -- in
` reference to the contract?
` A. They were contracted by TBTA
` Enviro Med. They can -- they can, did
` TBTA.
` Q. Did TBTA have a direct role in
` hiring contractors or subcontractors for
` the project on the Verrazano-Narrows
` Bridge?
` MR. WIESS: Objection to form.
` You can answer.
` A. Can you repeat the question,
` please?
` MR. WIESS: Can you read back the
` question for him?
` (Whereupon, the requested
` portion was read back by
` the reporter.)
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` A. The general contractors are
` hired by TBTA through public bidding.
` Q. Okay. How do -- sorry, were
` you going --
` A. No, that's -- that's it.
` Q. All right. How were
` subcontractors hired for the project on
` the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge?
` A. The contractor go into a
` contract with his subcontractors upon
` review and approval by TBTA.
` Q. Okay. So, Tutor Perini was
` responsible for going out and getting its
` own subcontractors, but then those
` agreements with those subcontractors
` would be submitted to TBTA for approval?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay.
` A. It's not the agreement, it's
` the subcontractor. We don't -- we
` didn't -- we don't have anything to do
` with their agreement together. It's
` something between both of them. Let's
` say she's the subcontractor on one of our
`
`
`
`FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/17/2021 06:11 PM
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` A. RAMADAN
` jobs. I have no contractural
` relationship with her. It's all with you
` as a subcontractor.
` Q. Okay.
` A. But t