`
`:
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`IUSDCSDNY
`I.
`DOCUIviENT
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`ELECTRON! Cf,\L,L FILED
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`IDOC #:
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`!DATE FILE6:f-]1;~j 2
`1'-=====.---__'_._
`.. ..
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`'--...
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`I
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`PI
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`iff,
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`11 Civ. 6538
`
`
`OPINION
`
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
`
`----------x
`
`MARGOT NIEDERLAND,
`
`-against-
`
`AMBER TYLER CHASE,
`AND L'ORAGE LTD.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`---------x
`
`A P PEA RAN C E S:
`
`At
`
`plaintiff
`
`WILLKIE FARR & GALLAGHER LLP
`Avenue
`787
`New
`10019
`By:
`Netzer, Esq.
`Dan C. Kozusko, Esq.
`Mili G. Desai, Esq.
`
`Pro Se
`
`AMBER TYLER CHASE
`442 15th Street, 2R
`Brooklyn, NY
`11215
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 2 of 19
`
`Sweet, D.J.
`
`The defendant Amber Tyler Chase ("Chase" or the
`
`"Defendant")
`
`se, submitted a letter on March 23, 2012
`
`entitled "Request to Dismiss" which was treated as a motion.
`
`Plaintiff Margot Niederland ("Niederland" or the "Plaintiff")
`
`has moved to dismiss the counterclaims of Chase and L'Orage Ltd.
`
`("L' Orage") (collectively, the "Defendants") pursuant to
`
`12(b) (6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Based on the
`
`conclusions set forth below, the Defendant's motion is denied.
`
`Because the Defendant is pro se and because of her April 10,
`
`2012 letter requesting time to obtain counsel, the Plaintiff's
`
`motion to dismiss the Defendant's counterclaims is adjourned for
`
`45 days. Due to the history of the relationship
`
`the part
`
`described, the action is directed to the Honorable James L. Cott
`
`for settlement.
`
`Factual Background and Prior Proceedings
`
`1
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 3 of 19
`
`Niederland is a documentary filmmaker.
`
`(Compl. ~ I). 1
`
`In the fall of 1990 t she produced t directed and edited a
`
`documentary film entitled "Broken Angel. ff
`
`Id. ~ 12)
`
`The film
`
`was a documentary featuring a Brooklyn buil ng of
`
`same name
`
`(the "Broken Angel Buildingff) owned by artist Arthur Wood
`
`("Wood ff
`
`)
`
`•
`
`Id. ~~ 13 14).
`
`In October 2006 t Niederland learned that Wood was in
`
`danger of being evicted from the Broken Angel Building t which
`
`was to be leveled.
`
`(Compl. ~ 20). Upon learning of the pending
`
`destruction of the Broken Angel Building t Niederland decided to
`
`make another film, which would be an expansion on her previous
`
`documentary film.
`
`(Id. ~ 24) .
`
`Chase is a filmmaker and graduate
`
`New York
`
`University in film who specializes in "narrative and documentary
`
`films.ff
`
`(Countercls. ~ 7). Defendant LtOrage is a New York
`
`corporat
`
`with its principal place
`
`business in Brooklyn.
`
`Id. ~ 2)
`
`LtOrage is a product
`
`company owned and operated
`
`by Chase.
`
`Id. ~ 14).
`
`1 Citations to Plaintiffs complaint are cited as "Compl. ~ _," while citations to Defendants' counterclaims are cited
`as "Countercls. ,r
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 4 of 19
`
`In approximately February 2007, Niederland emailed a
`
`number
`
`potential cinematographers, including Chase, stating:
`
`a cinematographer with a HI
`I'm URGENTLY looking
`END PROFESSIONAL DIGITAL movie camera to collaborate
`with me NOW on my new film 'Broken Angel: The Final
`Chapter' (working title). Filming to begin VERY SOON.
`* * *
`film I'll be doing now will 'complete'
`1 st
`(short film) -
`'Broken Angel' which I did year
`-
`ago and which has already gotten critical recognition.
`
`(Compl. ~ 27)
`
`Chase responded by email shortly
`
`thereafter:
`
`Sounds like fun. Documentary or narrative? ....
`I have a dvx-100 with wide angle lens, french
`matte box, steady cam shoulder support, trolley
`that we've used as a dolly.
`I like working with
`my camera and would like more kudos connected to
`my work .... P.S.
`I take good direction because
`I know what it's like to work with camera people
`who are just stupid.
`
`(Id. ~ 30). Niederland explained to Chase that she was a
`
`"filmmaker" and sought to create a sequel to her film "Broken
`
`Angel" about the upcoming demolition of the Broken Angel
`
`Building (the "Proposed Film") .
`
`(Countercls. ~ 9)
`
`Chase
`
`"agreed to work with Niederland on such a film."
`
`(rd. ~~ 10)
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 5 of 19
`
`During the next few months, Chase and Niederland
`
`visited the building toget
`
`approximately 13 times.
`
`(Countercls. ~ 12-13). Chase shot film footage for the Proposed
`
`Filml including footage of the demolition
`
`part of the
`
`building.
`
`rd. ~ 13). According to Chase I she made the
`
`"decisions about what to filml when to film it and how to film
`
`it.1I
`
`(rd.). Chase maintains that at no t
`
`"did Ni
`
`and
`
`ever shoot
`
`footage with the cameral look through the lens
`
`the cameral or instruct Chase regarding camera equipment I
`
`que l
`
`focus l lenses or how to capture the footage. 1I
`
`(rd. ) .
`
`Niederland contends that Chase "operated the camera in
`
`accordance with the express instructions given to her ll by
`
`Niederland l including what she wanted filmed l the
`
`Ie of the
`
`cameral the focus of
`
`lens l and
`
`source
`
`light. 1I
`
`(Comp.
`
`~ 37). Chase states that "Niederland/s contribution to the
`
`film{ to the extent that it occurred{ was limited to scouting
`
`the location and providing Chase wi
`
`her opinions { many of
`
`which Chase did not adopt I
`
`regarding certain camera shots.H
`
`(Countercls. ~ 15).
`
`By late April 2007 1 Chase had shot approximately 15
`
`tapes at the Broken Angel Building and produced the master DVDs{
`
`which Chase contends is of "exceptionally high quality of which
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 6 of 19
`
`was sufficient to render them usable in a film" to Niederland
`
`Id. , 17). According to Chase, Niederland indicated "that she
`
`would return these master DVDs to Chase, but, despite Chase's
`
`repeated requests thereafter, Niederland has refused to do so."
`
`Id.
`
`On April 27, 2007, Chase provided Niederland with a
`
`written agreement delineating the parties' rights and
`
`responsibilities and a "sample of a deferred compensation
`
`contract."
`
`(Id. , 18; Compl.
`
`, 42). A
`
`scussion about
`
`contractual terms continued, Niederland and Chase could not
`
`agree on the terms of that contract and ended their
`
`collaboration.
`
`(Countercls. , 19; Compl.
`
`, 45).
`
`Since April 2007, Chase has independently shot film at
`
`the Broken Angel Building, including scenes featuring Wood, his
`
`wife and the
`
`daughter, which she intends to use in separate
`
`and distinct film, which is unrelated to the Proposed Film.
`
`(Countercls. , 21) .
`
`In May 2007, Chase applied for "a copyright
`
`registration on the film footage
`
`shot, whi
`
`she entitled 'A
`
`Castle In Brooklyn: Broken Angel'."
`
`(Id. , 22.) The United
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 7 of 19
`
`States Copyright Office granted her Registration No. PA 1 387
`
`652 for this footage" (the "Chase Copyright") .
`
`Id.
`
`In
`
`January 2008, Niederland applied
`
`a copyright registration as
`
`well, for a film "called 'Broken Angel: The Final Chapter.'"
`
`Id. ~ 23) The Copyright Office subsequently issued Niederland
`
`Registration No. PAu 3 338-782 (
`
`"Niederland Copyright") .
`
`Id.
`
`On March 13, 2008, Niederland filed an action
`
`nst
`
`Chase and L'Orage in the United States District Court for the
`
`Eastern District of New York, Niederland v. Chase, No. 08
`
`1054 (NG)
`
`(the "E.D.N.Y. Action")
`
`Id. ~ 24; Kozusko Decl., Ex. C
`
`(E.D.N.Y. Compl.) at 1). Niederland alleged copyright
`
`infringement, asserted against Chase the copyright registration
`
`which Chase obtained, and sought a court order which would
`
`oin Chase from using any film footage covered by Niederland's
`
`copyright registration and direct Chase to turn over all master
`
`shot at the Broken Angel Building.
`
`(Countercls. ~ 24).
`
`At the direction of the Court, the parties conducted a
`
`series of mediation sessions to try and re
`
`the dispute.
`
`(Id. ~ 25.) The last session, which
`
`attended, occurred on
`
`June 2, 2008.
`
`Id.
`
`As a result of the mediation process,
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 8 of 19
`
`June 2009, Niederland and Chase reached a settlement-in
`
`principle, subject to documentation, and informed the district
`
`court of the status of the
`
`dispute.
`
`(Id. ~ 26; Compl. ~ 55).
`
`Between June and October, they attempted to negotiate an
`
`acceptable settlement agreement in good faith.
`
`(Compl. ~ 57.)
`
`On October 26, 2009, the district court, acting sua sponte,
`
`entered an order (the ftClosing Orderll) that ftclosed ll the
`
`E.D.N.Y. Action, notwithstanding the still-active settlement
`
`negotiations.
`
`Id. ~ 59; Kozusko Decl., Ex. D). According to
`
`Niederland, following entry of the Closing Order, Chase withdrew
`
`from settlement negotiations ent
`
`ly.
`
`(Compl. ~ 66). As a
`
`result, the parties never reached a settlement of the E.D.N.Y.
`
`Action.
`
`The Closing Order states in its entirety:
`
`On June 4, 2009, the parties in this case reported to
`the Alternative Dispute Resolution Program of this
`district that they had reached settlement in
`mediation. This report was noted on the docket, and
`neither party has objected. The Clerk of Court is
`therefore directed to close this case.
`SO ORDERED.
`
`Although the Court scheduled a status conference for January 6,
`
`2010 to address the procedural status of the case, Judge Nina
`
`Gershon, by order dated December 17, 2009, cancel
`
`that
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 9 of 19
`
`conference (the "December Order"). (Kozusko Decl., Ex. E) and
`
`noted that the case was "closed." On December 24, 2009,
`
`Niederland requested in a letter to the Court that the case be
`
`reopened, a request that Judge Gershon denied by Order, dated
`
`February 2, 2010 (the "February Order") .
`
`(Kozusko Decl., Ex.
`
`F) .
`
`On April 2, 2010, Niederland moved for reconsideration
`
`to the Second Circuit, which affirmed Judge Gershon. See
`
`Niederland v. Chase, 425 F. App'x 10 (2d Cir. 2011).
`
`Niederland filed the instant action against the
`
`Defendants on September 20, 2011, asserting claims for copyright
`
`infringement, breach of contract, replevin, and unjust
`
`enrichment seeking possession of t
`
`Footage and damages for its
`
`unauthorized use by Chase, among other reI
`
`(CompI. "
`
`72
`
`107) .
`
`Chase filed her Amended Answer and Counterclaims on
`
`January 31, 2012, asserting eight counterclaims against
`
`Niederland:
`
`(1) Declaration
`
`Copyright Ownershipi
`
`(2)
`
`Copyright Infringement;
`
`(3) Fraud on the U.S. Copyright Officej
`
`(4) Tortious Interference with Prospective Economic Advantagej
`
`8
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 10 of 19
`
`(5) Malicious Prosecutioni
`
`(6) Abuse of Processi
`
`(7) Libeli and
`
`(8) False Pretenses.
`
`(Countercls. ~~ 36 69). The first three
`
`counterclaims are predicated on the allegation that Chase has a
`
`valid copyright registration as to the Footage, and that, as a
`
`result, Niederland had no right to use the Footage or to seek
`
`her own registration.
`
`(Id. ~~ 36-48). The counterclaim for
`
`tortious interference
`
`ses out of Niederland's alleged request
`
`that wood decline to allow Chase to use her image and
`
`conversations that Niederland purportedly had with the press.
`
`Id. ~~ 49 52). Both the malicious prosecution and abuse of
`
`process counterclaims are based on the allegation that
`
`Niederland commenced the instant action without justification.
`
`rd. ~~ 53 58). The counterclaim of libel is based upon a
`
`comment on a blog, which Chase
`
`leges was made by Niederland,
`
`and which Chase claims injured her professional reputation.
`
`rd. ~~ 59-63). Finally, Chase alleges that Niederland's
`
`lure to return the cloned DVDs and tapes, despite her
`
`purported promise to do so, constitutes "false pretenses."
`
`(Id.
`
`~~ 64-69).
`
`The instant motions were marked fully submitted on
`
`April 11, 2012.
`
`9
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 11 of 19
`
`The Defendants' Motion To Dismiss Is Denied
`
`In her letter of March 23, 2012, Chase does not
`
`specify the procedural basis on which she seeks dismissal
`
`the
`
`complaint, though she asks this Court to dismiss the complaint
`
`because the "causes of action" are legally "deficient" and as
`
`barred by res judicata.
`
`Under Rule 12(b) (6), Chase cannot move to dismiss
`
`failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted,
`
`because such a motion "must be made before pleading if a
`
`responsive pleading is allowed." Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b). As
`
`this Court has held, "[a] motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b) (6)
`
`is untimely" where the movant "previously filed an answer in
`
`this action." Prince v. Cablevision Sys. Corp., No. 04-8151,
`
`2005 WL 1060373, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. May 6, 2005). Here, Chase has
`
`filed an Amended Answer and Counterclaims in this action.
`
`Accordingly, her motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b) (6) is
`
`untimely.
`
`To the extent that Chase has offered matters outside
`
`the pleadings for purposes of having the Court treat the
`
`ter
`
`as a motion for summary judgment, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(d),
`
`10
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 12 of 19
`
`that request is also inappropriate. Chase l
`
`se, has not
`
`complied with the requirements for seeking summary judgment.
`
`See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) i S.D.N.Y. Local Civil Rule 56.1.
`
`Conversion to summary judgment at this stage of the case would
`
`not allow Niederland "a reasonable opportunity to present all
`
`material that is pertinent to the motion ll as Rule 12(d)
`
`requires.
`
`. R. Civ. P. 12 (d) .
`
`Therefore, Chase's motion to dismiss will be treated
`
`as a motion for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule
`
`12 (c). See Fed R. Civ. P. 12 (c) (stating that" [a] fter the
`
`pleadings are closed but within such time as not to delay the
`
`tri
`
`any party may move for judgment on the pleadings."); see
`
`1
`
`also Prince l 2005 WL 1060373 1 at *3. The standard for granting
`
`a Rule 12(c) motion for judgment on the pleadings is identical
`
`to that of a Rule 12(b) (6) motion for failure to state a claim.
`
`________________ ____-L______________________ ______
`
`Hills 259 F.3d 123 1
`
`l
`
`~
`
`Classics of Beve
`
`~
`
`126 (2d Cir. 2001).
`
`Either party may move for judgment on the pleadings
`
`"[a]
`
`r the pleadings are closed. 1I
`
`Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(c).
`
`"Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(a) prescribes when the pleadings are closed.
`
`In a case such as this when l
`
`in addition to an answer l
`
`a
`
`11
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 13 of 19
`
`counterclaim is pleaded, the pleadings are closed when the
`
`plaintiff serves his reply." Flora v. Home Fed. Sav. & Loan
`
`Ass'n, 685 F.2d 209, 211 n.4 (7th Cir. 1982); T.D. Bank. N.A. v.
`
`JP
`
`Chase Bank N.A., No. 10 Civ. 2843, 2010 WL 4038826,
`
`at *4 n.4 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 14, 2010)
`
`("When cross- and
`
`counterclaims are filed, pleadings are not closed until answers
`
`to those claims have been filed.").
`
`Niederland has not yet served a reply to the
`
`Counterclaims.
`
`Instead, those Counterclaims are presently the
`
`subject of the Plaintiff's Motion to Dismiss. Accordingly, the
`
`pleadings here are not closed. See, e.g., State Farm Fire &
`
`______~____~______~________~______~~~, No. 10 1887, 2011
`
`WL 4056042, at *2 (E.D. Mo. Sept. 13, 2011) ("[Als long as a
`
`Rule 12 motion is pending as to a counterclaim, pleadings are
`
`not considered closed because a party, against whom a
`
`counterclaim is asserted, must file an answer to the
`
`counterclaim if the Rule 12 motion is denied .
`
`This view is
`
`in line with the position of federal courts across the country
`
`that have addressed this issue.") (collecting cases) .
`
`Because "
`
`pleadings are not closed in t
`
`s case,"
`
`Chase's motion for judgment on the pleadings is denied as
`
`12
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 14 of 19
`
`premature.
`
`Id. at *3 ("[T]he Court will not entertain the
`
`motions for judgment on the pleadings and both motions will be
`
`denied because the motions were filed prematurely.") i IconFind,
`
`_I_n_c_.__v_.____~__~~I~n_c~., No. 11 319, 2011 WL 4505817, at *1 (E.D.
`
`Cal. June 3, 2011) ("Plaintiff has not yet replied to
`
`Defendant's Second Counterclaim for Declaratory Judgment
`
`Patent Invalidity. Therefore, Defendant's Motion for Judgment
`
`on the Pleadings is DENIED as premature.") .
`
`In adjudicating a Rule 12(c) motion, the Court must
`
`"accept the allegations in the amended complaint as true and
`
`draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the nonmoving party's
`
`favor[,]" here the Plaintiff's. Patel, 259 F.3d at 126. The
`
`court should "not dismiss the case unless it is satisfies that
`
`the complaint cannot state any set of facts that would entitle
`
`him to reI ief . If
`
`Id. (citing
`
`v. Beerman, 18 F.3d 147,
`
`150 (2dCir. 1994)).
`
`In the letter, Chase asserts that Niede and's claims
`
`for breach of contract (presumably including the claim for
`
`breach of an implied contract) and copyright infringement should
`
`be dismissed because " [c]opyright ownership must be transferred
`
`in writing and yet [Chase] never signed a written transfer of
`
`13
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 15 of 19
`
`her Copyright,· and because she "was granted the Registered
`
`copyright on August 9, 2007 as Director of Photography/
`
`Producer."
`
`The complaint alleges that Niederland and Chase
`
`entered into an oral contract, pursuant to which Chase "would
`
`film elements of the Broken Angel building at Plaintiff's
`
`direction,
`
`Plaintiff's subsequent use of the footage
`
`captured in the expansion film, and Plaintiff would pay Chase
`
`deferred compensation for her services."
`
`(Compl. ~ 84.) The
`
`complaint then alleges that Chase breached that oral contract
`
`when she refused to provide Niederland with the original
`
`footage, and that this breach damaged her.
`
`rd. ~~ 85 87.)
`
`Given that Niederland has pled facts in support of each of the
`
`necessary elements of a breach of contract claims under New York
`
`law
`
`rd. ~~ 82-87), the complaint states a claim upon which
`
`relief can be granted, and the breach of-contract claim cannot
`
`be dismissed on the basis of Chase's present submission.
`
`Both Niederland and Chase filed copyright
`
`registrations, and both have alleged to have been granted their
`
`request by the United States Copyright Office.
`
`rd. ~ 73i
`
`Countercls. ~ 22, Ex. A.) A motion for judgment on the
`
`14
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 16 of 19
`
`pleadings cannot be granted where, as here, there are disputed
`
`"material issues of fact [that] remain to be resolved" by the
`
`trier of fact. Rivas v. Barnhart, No. 01-3672, 2005 WL 183139,
`
`at *17 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 27, 2005); see also MacDonald v. Du
`
`Maurier, 144 F.2d 696, 700-01 (2d Cir. 1944)
`
`("Upon motion for
`
`judgment on the pleadings
`
`. this allegation must be accepted
`
`despite its denial in the appellee's answer.") .
`
`Judgment on the pleadings is also inappropriate for
`
`the additional reason that certain of the facts cited in the
`
`March 23, 2012 letter appear nowhere in the pleadings.
`
`Judgment
`
`on the pleadings is only appropriate "where a judgment on the
`
`merits is possible merely by considering the contents of the
`
`pleadings." Sellers v. M.C. Floor Crafters, Inc., 842 F.2d 639,
`
`642 (2d Cir. 1988).
`
`Both in her Counterclaims, where she explicitly refers
`
`to the E.D.N.Y. Action as having been "dismissed with prejudice"
`
`(Countercls. ~ 26), and in her March 23, 2012 letter, where she
`
`describes the E.D.N.Y. action as "an already dismissed case,"
`
`Chase appears to seek dismissal of this action on res judicata
`
`grounds, that it is barred by the purported dismissal of the
`
`E.D.N.Y. Action.
`
`15
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 17 of 19
`
`The E.D.N.Y. Action, however, was not adjudicated on
`
`the merits, as the case was "closed" or
`
`smissed.
`
`In Penn West
`
`Associates v. Cohen, 371 F.3d 118, 126 (3d Cir. 2004), the Third
`
`rcuit held that a case marked "closed" because it had settled
`
`in principle was not di
`
`ssed, and thus the closure did not bar
`
`a subsequent action.
`
`Id. The Third
`
`rcuit reasoned that,
`
`because "nothing in the [closing] order mention[ed] dismissal,"
`
`the closing order constituted "an administrative closing,"
`
`rather than a dismi
`
`Id. at 129. The Court also noted that
`
`there is "no provision in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
`
`by which the mere passage of time can mature an administrative
`
`closing into a dismissal[.]"
`
`Id. at 128.
`
`Thus, the Closing Order was not an adjudication on the
`
`merits, and absent such an adjudication, res judicata does not
`
`apply. See Grant v. New York, No. 88-8703, 1989 U.S. Dist.
`
`LEXIS 5716, at *7 (S.D.N.Y. May 24, 1989) ("Since there was no
`
`adjudication on the merits, the doctrine of res judicata does
`
`not apply.").
`
`Accordingly, for the reasons stat
`
`above, Chase's
`
`motion to dismiss is denied.
`
`16
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 18 of 19
`
`The Motion To Dismiss The Counterclaims Is Adjourned And The
`Action Is Referred To The Magistrate For Settlement
`
`"Determinations on motions for adjournment are 'made
`
`in the discretion of the trial judge, the exercise of which will
`
`ordinarily not be reviewd.'" Rosario v.
`
`, 542 F. Supp. 2d
`
`328, 339 (S.D.N.Y. 2008) {quoting
`
`----~------------
`
`, 308 U.S.
`
`444, 446, 60 S. Ct. 321, 84 L. Ed. 377 (1940)) i see also Drake
`
`v. Portuondo, 321 F.3d 338, 344 (2d
`
`r. 2003) ("Scheduling is a
`
`matter that is of necessity committed to the sound discretion of
`
`the t
`
`al court.") .
`
`"[O]nly an unreasoning and arbitrary
`
`'insistence upon expeditiousness in the face of a justifiable
`
`request for delay' violates [the Constitution]." Bones v.
`
`Superintendent, Groveland Correctional Facility, 2011 WL
`
`1792779, at *5 (W.D.N.Y. May 6, 2011) (quoting Morris v. Sl
`
`461 U.S. 1, 12, 103 S. Ct. 1610, 75 L. Ed. 2d 610 (1983).
`
`In her April 10, 2012 letter, Chase
`
`ayed to the
`
`Court that she had "part ways with [her] former counsel" and
`
`has "been hesitant in requesting an extension
`
`time to secure
`
`effective representation in order to resubmit accurate
`
`Counterclaims." Because the Defendant is
`
`se and because her
`
`~-----
`
`request for time to obtain counsel is reasonable, Niederland's
`
`17
`
`
`
`Case 1:11-cv-06538-RWS Document 31 Filed 06/26/12 Page 19 of 19
`
`motion to dismiss the Counterclaims will be adjourned for 45
`
`days.
`
`The cooperation between the part
`
`to develop a
`
`documentary film
`
`early 2007 dissolved in dispute, and
`
`resulted in litigation in the Eastern District of New York in
`
`2008, which was announced as settled in June 2008. Again, the
`
`cooperation between the parties dissolved and the agreement was
`
`never reached. Although the case was closed, it remains
`
`unresolved and presumably subject to being reopened.
`
`This duplicitous action will be referred to Magistrate
`
`Judge James L. Cott to supervise the settlement in an effort to
`
`once again reach a resolution absent a wasteful and expensive
`
`litigation.
`
`It is so ordered.
`
`New York, NY
`June t.,(!? , 2012
`
`U.S.D.J.
`
`18