`BEFORE THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
`REGION 24
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`PUERTO RICO TELEPHONE COMPANY,
`INC./VERIZON
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`Employer
`
`and
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`HERMANDAD INDEPENDIENTE
`DE EMPLEADOS TELEFONICOS, INC.
`
`Petitioner
`
`Case
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`24-UC-233
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`DECISION
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`Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9(c) of the National Labor Relations
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`Act, as amended, a hearing was held before a hearing officer of the National Labor
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`Relations Board.
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`Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the Act, the Board has delegated
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`its authority in this proceeding to the undersigned.
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`Upon the entire record in this proceeding, the undersigned makes the
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`following findings and conclusions1:
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`I.
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`ISSUES
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`The instant proceeding involves a petition filed by the Petitioner-Union,
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`Hermandad Independiente de Empleados Telefonicos, Inc., involving the Customer
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`1 Upon the entire record in this proceeding, the undersigned finds:
`a. The hearing officer’s rulings made at the hearing are free from error and are hereby
`affirmed.
`b. During the past calendar year, the Employer, a local and long distance telephone
`communication provider as well as a data transmission services provider in Puerto Rico, derived gross
`earnings in excess of $100,000. Accordingly, I find that it is engaged in commerce within the meaning
`of the Act and it will effectuate the purposes of the Act to assert jurisdiction herein.
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`
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`Relations Development Officer.2
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` The Union seeks that the unit be clarified to
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`include this position. The Union asserts that many of the duties and responsibilities
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`of the position were previously performed by employees who occupied bargaining
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`unit positions. The Employer contends that the petition should be dismissed
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`because it was untimely filed, and, in the alternative because the incumbents of
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`these positions are managerial and/or closely related with management, and in any
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`event, do not share a community of interest with the bargaining unit employees.
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`II.
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`DECISION
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`For the reasons discussed below, it is concluded that the unit should not be
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`clarified to include the Customer Relations Development Officer position since the
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`unit clarification petition was untimely filed by the Union.3 Thus, the petition shall be
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`dismiss.
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`III.
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`BACKGROUND
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`The Employer is engaged in providing local and long-distance telephone
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`services as well as data transmission services to consumers in Puerto Rico. The
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`Petitioner-Union has represented a bargaining unit of professional and technical
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`employees of the Employer since 1995.4 According to the instant petition, this unit
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`consists of approximately 1540 employees. In 1999, the Commonwealth of Puerto
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`Rico privatized the Employer’s predecessor and sold it to GTE. There is currently a
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`2 The other positions included in the petition were withdrawn by the Petitioner during the hearing.
`3 In light of these findings, it is unnecessary to reach the merits of the parties’ arguments as to whether
`the position is managerial in nature or that they do not share a community of interest with other
`bargaining unit employees.
`4 I take administrative notice of the Decision which issued in Case 24-UC-226 which notes that in
`1995, the Employer was part of the Puerto Rico Telephone Company (PRTC) a Commonwealth-
`owned telecommunications company. The unit was originally certified by the Puerto Rico Labor
`Relations Board in 1995. In 1996, after the enactment by the U.S. Congress of the Federal
`Telecommunications Act of 1196, 47 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et. seq. , PRTC separated its wireless division
`from the company and organized it as a separate corporation. In 1999 both wireless and line
`telecommunications companies were privatized by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and sold to
`GTE. In June 30, 2000, GTE acquired Bell Atlantic Corporation and consolidated its wireless
`operations into one wireless company known as Verizon.
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`2
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`
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`collective-bargaining agreement in effect between the Employer and the Union which
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`the parties negotiated from around August 19, 2003, until on or about March 30,
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`2004. The effective dates of the collective bargaining agreement which resulted
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`from these negotiations are January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2008.
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`IV.
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`STATEMENT OF FACTS:
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`The Union first sought the inclusion of the Customer Relations Development
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`Officer position in Case 24-UC-229, filed on June 20, 2005, but the petition therein
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`was later withdrawn.5 On December 21, 2005, the Union filed the instant unit
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`clarification petition seeking to include in the bargaining unit the Customer Relations
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`Development Officer position. The Customer Relations Development Officer position
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`was first posted by the Employer on October 3, 2001, for the sales department. The
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`position was also posted by the Employer for the wholesale department on several
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`occasions effective from October 15, 2001, to October 19, 2001; February 7, 2002 to
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`February 13, 2002; June 25, 2003, to July 1, 2003; July 16, 2003 to July 23, 2003;
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`and May 26, 2004 to June 2, 2004. Information about the vacancy announcements
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`was distributed through an e-mail broadcast to all employees which included a
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`description of the duties of the position.
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`As a result of the creation of this new position, by letter dated October 8,
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`2001, Annie Cruz, Union’s President, requested, a copy of the job description for the
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`Customer Relations Development Officer position to the Employer. There is a
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`dispute as to when the Employer provided to the Union the job description. The
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`
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`5 The petition filed on June 20, 2005, included 36 petitions, among them, the Customer Relations
`Development Officer position. At the Regional Office’s request, the Union withdrew this petition on
`December 21, 2006, and on that same date filed several unit clarification petitions dividing the original
`petitioned-for classifications into seven different groups and/or petitions.
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`3
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`
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`Employer alleges that it was sent to the Union on April 30, 2003. The Union alleges
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`that it did not receive the job description from the Employer until October 22, 2004.
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`The Union and the Employer began bargaining negotiations for a new
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`collective bargaining agreement on August 19, 2003, and the parties ultimately
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`executed a collective bargaining agreement on April 15, 2004, effective from January
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`1, 2004 through December 31, 2008.
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`Notwithstanding the Union’s allegation that the Employer had not provided
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`the Customer Relations Development Officer job description to the Union, on August
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`26, 2003, during bargaining negotiations, the Union, sought to include the Customer
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`Relations Development Officer position as part of the appropriate bargaining unit, in
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`addition to other newly created positions.6 The Employer, however, rejected the
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`Union’s proposal in that respect. On September 18, 2003, the Union withdrew its
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`proposal regarding the inclusion of the Customer Relations Development Officer
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`position, and other requested positions, and decided to defer the issue of the
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`inclusion of the classification for resolution after negotiations before the appropriate
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`forums.7 The unit description remained unchanged from the previous collective
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`bargaining agreement that had expired by its terms.8
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`After the execution of the collective bargaining agreement, by letter dated
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`August 26, 2004, the Union requested to the Employer a number of job descriptions,
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`including that of
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`the Customer Relations Development Officer. By letter dated
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`October 4, 2004, the Employer responded that the Customer Relations Development
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`Officer’s job description had been previously submitted to the Union on April 30,
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`
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`6 See Joint Exhibit 6.
`7 See Joint Exhibit 7.
`8 Prior to the extant agreement, the previous agreement was in effect from October 23, 1999 to
`October 22, 2003.
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`4
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`2003. In a letter dated October 13, 2004, the Union reiterated its request for said job
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`description, among others, alleging that the job description had not been received by
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`the Union. The Employer sent the Customer Relations Development Officer job
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`description, among two others, to the Union on October 22, 2004. By letter dated
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`May 24, 2005, the Union requested information regarding vacancies and number of
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`employees in twenty-five positions, including the Customer Relations Development
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`Officer position.
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`At no time, after the execution of the collective bargaining
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`agreement, the Union made any effort to negotiate and/or change the composition of
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`the agreed upon bargaining unit to include the Customer Relations Development
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`Officer position.
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`V.
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`DISCUSSION
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`The Board has traditionally refused to entertain a unit clarification petition filed
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`mid-way during the term of an existing collective bargaining agreement where the
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`bargaining unit is clearly defined and the party filing the petition has not reserved its
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`right to file the petition during the course of bargaining. Wallace-Murray Corp., 192
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`NLRB 1090 (1971). Notwithstanding this general rule, the Board recognizes a limited
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`exception in cases where parties cannot agree on whether to include or exclude a
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`disputed classification "but do not wish to press the issue at the expense of reaching
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`an agreement." St. Francis Hospital, 282 NLRB 950, 951 (1987). In such a case,
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`the Board will process a unit clarification petition filed "shortly after" the contract is
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`executed so long as the party filing the petition did not abandon its position in
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`exchange for bargaining concessions.
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`In this case, the Union reserved its right to pursue the matter of the inclusion
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`of the Customer Relations Development Officer in the unit at the Board. The
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`evidence does not show that the Union ever withdrew from this position or
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`5
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`renounced its reservation in exchange for any concession from the Employer. Thus,
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`the only issue remaining, under the St. Francis “limited circumstances” exception is
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`whether the petition here, filed 14 months after the contract was executed, was
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`timely filed.9 I conclude that it was not timely filed.
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`In a recent Decision on Review and Order issued by the Board in Cases 25-
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`UC-224, and 25-UC- 225, G/T/E and Hermandad Independiente de Empleados
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`Telefonicos (the same parties in the instant case), the Board dismissed as untimely
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`a unit clarification petition filed by the Union, where the Union knew of the position
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`before the execution of the contract and waited 17 months after its execution to file
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`the petition. In that case, where the Union failed to raise the issue during the contract
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`negotiations, the Board held that even assuming that the issue had been raised, the
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`petition was untimely filed.
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`In Sunoco, Inc., 347 NLRB No. 38 (June 16, 2006), during bargaining
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`negotiations the employer initially proposed to exclude terminal operators from the
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`bargaining unit, but withdrew the proposal so as to permit a contract agreement
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`between the parties. When the employer withdrew its proposal it expressed its intent
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`to file a unit clarification petition as to the position. The contract was ratified by the
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`Union membership in May 2004, whereupon the employer retroactively implemented
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`wage increases back to March 2004. The employer ultimately filed a unit
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`clarification petition in January 2005, eight (8) months after the ratification of the
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`contract, which was considered timely filed by the Board. The Board there noted
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`that after the ratification of the petition, the employer, in September 2004, again
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`9 For purposes of analyzing the timeliness of the petition in this case, the date of the initial unit
`clarification petition filed by the Union, June 20, 2005, whereupon they sought to include the Customer
`Relations Development Officer position in the unit, is being used. Inasmuch as said petition was
`withdrawn at the request of the Regional Office, I find that the same tolled the time period for the filing
`of a unit clarification petition.
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`6
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`
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`expressed to the Union its intention to file a unit clarification petition unless the Union
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`agreed to exclude the terminal operators from the unit. Thereafter, the parties
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`engaged in negotiations with respect to the issue of separate units in October and
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`again in early January 2005. Since the parties’ negotiations were unsuccessful, the
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`employer filed its unit clarification petition on January 19, 2005. The Board held that,
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`under those circumstances,
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`the employer had timely filed the unit clarification
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`petition after the negotiations proved unsuccessful since the period for measuring
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`the timeliness of the petition was tolled by the parties’ decision to engage in further
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`negotiations on this issue.
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`In this case, the Union was aware of the Customer Relations Development
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`Officer position and sought information regarding the position and/or a job
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`description prior to the start of bargaining negotiations. Subsequently, the Union
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`proposed to include the position in the bargaining unit during the negotiations, and
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`the Employer rejected the Union’s proposal.
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`In light of the Employer’s refusal to
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`include the position in the bargaining unit, the Union agreed to withdraw its proposal
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`but reserved its right to seek its inclusion before the Board. Notwithstanding the
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`Union’s expressed intention during negotiations to take this issue before the Board,
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`the Union did not seek to clarify the unit until it filed the clarification petition on June
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`20, 2005, 14 months after the collective bargaining agreement was signed. Unlike
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`the Sunoco case, there is no evidence in the record that after the signing of the
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`contract, the Union made efforts to engage in further negotiations to change the
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`composition of the agreed-upon bargaining unit to include the Customer Relations
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`Development Officer. Although in October 2004, the Union made an information
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`request as to the job description for the Customer Relations Development Officer
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`position, among others positions, and later, on May 2005, requested the number of
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`7
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`incumbents in the position, these actions by the Union cannot be construed as an
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`effort to raise the issue about the unit composition again and cannot be considered
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`sufficient to toll the time for measuring the timeliness of the petition. Thus, during
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`the time period between the signing of contract and the filing of the clarification
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`petition, the Union did not engage in any action that would be construed as an event
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`that would toll the time period use to measure the timeliness of the petition in this
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`case.
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`Accordingly, I find that, in the context of this case, the gap between the
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`signing of the contract and the filing of the clarification petition went beyond the
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`Board’s “shortly after” requirement and rendered the petition untimely.
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`VI.
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`ORDER
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`Based upon the above findings of fact and conclusions of law, IT IS HEREBY
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`ORDERED that the Employer’s motion to dismiss the petition as untimely is granted,
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`and the Petition filed herein is dismissed.
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`VII.
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`RIGHT TO REQUEST REVIEW
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`Under the provisions of Section 102.67 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations,
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`a request for review of this Decision may be field with the National Labor Relations
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`Board, addressed to the Executive Secretary, 1099 14th Street, N.W. Washington,
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`D.C. 20570-0001. This request must be received by the Board in Washington by
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`5:00 p.m., EST on August 27, 2007. The request may not be filed by facsimile.
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`VIII. NOTICE OF ELECTRONIC FILING
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`In the Regional Office’s initial correspondence, the parties were advised that
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`the National Labor Relations Board has expanded the list of permissible documents
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`that may be electronically filed with the Board in Washington, D.C. If a party wishes
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`to file one of these documents electronically, please refer to the enclosed
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`8
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`Attachment supplied with this Decision and Direction of Election for guidance in
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`doing so. The guidance can also be found under “E-Gov” on the National Labor
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`Relations Board web center: www.nlrb.gov.
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`Dated at San Juan, Puerto Rico, this 13th day of August 2007.
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`/s/
`Efrain Rivera-Vega
`Acting Regional Director
`National Labor Relations Board
`Region 24
`La Torre de Plaza, Suite 1002
`525 F.D. Roosevelt Avenue
`San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918-1002
`Website: www.nlrb.gov
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`H:\R24COM\R CASES\UC Decisions\2007\DOR.24-UC-233.doc
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