throbber
Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 1 of 10
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 1 of 10
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`EXHIBIT 1
`EXHIBIT 1
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 2 of 10
`
`From:
`To:
`Cc:
`Subject:
`Date:
`
`Adam Steinmetz
`Custer, John W.; David Shaw
`Fitbit Philips DC Appeal; BOST - F - Philips - Fitbit
`RE: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion
`Friday, September 15, 2023 4:07:00 PM
`
`John,

`Thanks for our meeting this afternoon. 

`As a follow-up, I can confirm that Fitbit will oppose the motions Philips intends to file in the district
`court, so you can file those as opposed. 

`Additionally, you confirmed during the call that Philips will not move in the Federal Circuit to dismiss
`the appeal.  You also confirmed that Philips will oppose a motion by Fitbit in the Federal Circuit to
`dismiss the appeal.

`As for the other issues we discussed, we are working on the appendix materials, and we will get back
`to you on that next week.  And you noted that you may seek an extension of the deadline for the
`brief, but you will follow up on any extension request you intend to make. 

`Please let me know if I owe you a response on anything else.

`Regards,
`Adam

`From: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com> 
`Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 9:17 PM
`To: Adam Steinmetz <asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com>; David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F - Philips - Fitbit
`<BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: [Ext] Re: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion

`**EXTERNAL EMAIL** This email originated from outside the company. Do not click on any link unless you
`recognize the sender and have confidence the content is safe.

`
`Hey Adam,I can confirm that tomorrow at 1:30pm will work. I will circulate an invite tomorrow morning. Best,JohnFrom: Adam Steinmetz <asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com>Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 7:59:35 PMTo: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com>; David Shaw <DShaw                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
`
`Hey Adam,
`I can confirm that tomorrow at 1:30pm will work. I will circulate an invite tomorrow
`morning. 
`Best,
`John
`
`From: Adam Steinmetz <asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com>
`Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 7:59:35 PM
`To: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com>; David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F - Philips -
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 3 of 10
`
`Fitbit <BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: Re: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion

`** EXTERNAL EMAIL MESSAGE **

`
`Thanks John. Let us know. Otherwise, Monday should work too. Thanks. 
`
`From: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com>
`Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 6:50:54 PM
`To: Adam Steinmetz <asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com>; David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F - Philips - Fitbit
`<BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: [Ext] Re: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion

`**EXTERNAL EMAIL** This email originated from outside the company. Do not click on any link unless you
`recognize the sender and have confidence the content is safe.

`
`Hey Adam, I will need to check with the rest of my team regarding availability for a call. But let's
`tentatively plan to have one tomorrow at 1:30 pm.
`Best,
`John
`
`From: Adam Steinmetz <asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com>
`Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 6:17:27 PM
`To: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com>; David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F - Philips - Fitbit
`<BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: RE: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion

`** EXTERNAL EMAIL MESSAGE **
`

`
`John,
`
`The Federal Circuit applies Rule 4(a)(2) when an appellant is under the mistaken impression
`that the notice of appeal was timely because all issues were resolved.  See Meade Instruments
`Corp. v. Reddwarf Starware, LLC, 250 F.3d 759 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (unpublished) (attached). 
`That is not the situation here because, by your concession, claims remain pending in the
`district court that currently preclude the entry of judgment.  See, e.g., id. (“[I]mportantly,
`Reddwarf’s motion for Rule 54(b) certification belies any notion that it was under the
`mistaken impression that the district court’s order was final and appealable.”).  Furthermore,
`as indicated by my prior email, Fitbit is not willing to join Philips’ proposed filings in the
`district court while the appeal remains pending; the appeal must first be dismissed, after which
`time the district court can take the actions you propose.
`
`Perhaps it would be best to talk this through on a call.  We can be available tomorrow between
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 4 of 10
`
`11 am and 3 pm EST, or we can talk on Monday.  Please let us know your availability. 
`
`Regards,
`Adam Steinmetz
`

`Adam Steinmetz

`DESMARAIS LLP
`1899 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W.
`Washington, D.C. 20006
`T: (202) 451-4936
`asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com

`

`


`From: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com> 
`Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2023 11:49 AM
`To: Adam Steinmetz <asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com>; David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F - Philips - Fitbit
`<BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: [Ext] RE: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion

`**EXTERNAL EMAIL** This email originated from outside the company. Do not click on any link unless you
`recognize the sender and have confidence the content is safe.
`

`

`Hey Adam,
`Philips considers the Notice of Appeal to have been timely filed and thus disputes Fitbit’s contention
`that the Federal Circuit lacks jurisdiction. However, even if the Notice of Appeal was premature (as
`Fitbit contends), it would ripen into a proper Notice of Appeal following an entry of final judgment
`by the Court pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(2). Thus, Philips does not intend
`to dismiss its present appeal. As Fitbit appears unwilling to join our motion to the District Court,
`please let us know by the end of the week whether Fitbit plans to oppose such a motion by Philips.
`Best,
`
`John Custer
`Foley & Lardner LLP
`111 Huntington Avenue | Suite 2500
`Boston, MA 02199-4001
`P 617.226.3148
`Pronouns: He/Him/His
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 5 of 10
`

`
`From: Adam Steinmetz <asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com> 
`Sent: Monday, September 11, 2023 4:38 PM
`To: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com>; David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F - Philips -
`Fitbit <BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: RE: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion
`

`
`** EXTERNAL EMAIL MESSAGE **
`

`
`John,
`
`Based on your email, it appears that Philips does not dispute that the Notice of Appeal was
`filed prematurely, and that under the current procedural posture the Federal Circuit lacks
`jurisdiction.  Accordingly, we do not agree that the jurisdictional problem would be
`“mooted” by your proposed course of action, which would involve filings exclusively in the
`district court.  Rather, the appeal must be dismissed without prejudice until such time as the
`district court issues final judgment resolving all claims and defenses. 
`
`Accordingly, we propose that Philips first file an unopposed motion in the Federal Circuit to
`dismiss the present appeal without prejudice.  Once that motion has been granted, Fitbit is
`willing to join a motion requesting that the district court (1) lift the stay with respect to the
`’233 patent, (2) dismiss Philips’ claims relating to the ’233 patent with prejudice, and (3)
`enter final judgment with respect to the ’007 and ’377 patents.
`
`Please let us know if you agree to this proposal.
`
`Regards,
`
`Adam Steinmetz
`

`
`DESMARAIS LLP
`
`1899 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W.
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 6 of 10
`
`Washington, D.C. 20006
`
`T: (202) 451-4936
`
`asteinmetz@desmaraisllp.com
`

`

`

`
`From: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com> 
`Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 10:47 AM
`To: David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F - Philips -
`Fitbit <BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: [Ext] RE: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion
`

`
`**EXTERNAL EMAIL** This email originated from outside the company. Do not click on any link unless
`you recognize the sender and have confidence the content is safe.
`

`

`
`Thanks David. Can you please let us know by end of day Monday?
`
`Best,
`
`John Custer
`Foley & Lardner LLP
`111 Huntington Avenue | Suite 2500
`Boston, MA 02199-4001
`P 617.226.3148
`Pronouns: He/Him/His
`

`
`From: David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com> 
`Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 10:22 AM
`To: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com>
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 7 of 10
`
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F -
`Philips - Fitbit <BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: RE: Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion
`

`
`** EXTERNAL EMAIL MESSAGE **
`

`
`Hi John,
`

`
`We need to discuss and consider this with our client, so we are unlikely to respond
`substantively this week.  We’ll get back to you.
`

`
`Best,
`
`David
`

`
`David J. Shaw
`Desmarais LLP
`1899 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
`Washington, DC 20006
`T: (202) 451-4900 | F: (202) 451-4901
`
`D: (202) 451-4913 | E: dshaw@desmaraisllp.com  
`

`
`From: Custer, John W. <jcuster@foley.com> 
`Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 10:04 AM
`To: David Shaw <DShaw@desmaraisllp.com>
`Cc: Fitbit Philips DC Appeal <FitbitPhilipsDCAppeal@desmaraisllp.com>; BOST - F -
`Philips - Fitbit <BOSTFPhilipsFitbit@foley.com>
`Subject: [Ext] Philips v. Fitbit - No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS - Proposed Joint Motion
`

`
`**EXTERNAL EMAIL** This email originated from outside the company. Do not click on any
`link unless you recognize the sender and have confidence the content is safe.
`

`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 8 of 10
`

`
`Hey David,
`
`In view of the comments included in Fitbit’s Docketing statement, we think any
`potential issue of jurisdiction can be mooted by requesting a final judgment from
`District Court. To that end, we’ve prepared a motion requesting the Court (1) lift the
`stay on the ’233 patent, (2) dismiss all claims/counterclaims relating to the ’233
`patent in light of the Federal Circuit’s affirmance, and (3) enter final judgment of
`invalidity on the ’007 and ’377 patents. I’ve attached the draft motion and proposed
`orders. Please let us know if Fitbit is willing to join the motion (it is currently stylized
`as a joint motion) or if not, whether Fitbit would oppose the motion. I’m happy to
`hop on a phone call to discuss either today or tomorrow if you have any questions.
`
`Best,
`
`John Custer
`Foley & Lardner LLP
`111 Huntington Avenue | Suite 2500
`Boston, MA 02199-4001
`P 617.226.3148
`Pronouns: He/Him/His
`

`
`The information contained in this message, including but not limited to any
`attachments, may be confidential or protected by the attorney-client or work-
`product privileges. It is not intended for transmission to, or receipt by, any
`unauthorized persons. If you have received this message in error, please (i) do
`not read it, (ii) reply to the sender that you received the message in error, and
`(iii) erase or destroy the message and any attachments or copies. Any
`disclosure, copying, distribution or reliance on the contents of this message or
`its attachments is strictly prohibited, and may be unlawful. Unintended
`transmission does not constitute waiver of the attorney-client privilege or any
`other privilege. Legal advice contained in the preceding message is solely for
`the benefit of the Foley & Lardner LLP client(s) represented by the Firm in the
`particular matter that is the subject of this message, and may not be relied upon
`by any other party. Unless expressly stated otherwise, nothing contained in this
`message should be construed as a digital or electronic signature, nor is it
`intended to reflect an intention to make an agreement by electronic means.
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 9 of 10
`
`This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the use of the
`intended recipient. Any review, use, or distribution by anyone other than the
`addressee is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact
`the sender by reply email and delete all copies of this message.
`
`The information contained in this message, including but not limited to any attachments,
`may be confidential or protected by the attorney-client or work-product privileges. It is not
`intended for transmission to, or receipt by, any unauthorized persons. If you have received
`this message in error, please (i) do not read it, (ii) reply to the sender that you received the
`message in error, and (iii) erase or destroy the message and any attachments or copies. Any
`disclosure, copying, distribution or reliance on the contents of this message or its
`attachments is strictly prohibited, and may be unlawful. Unintended transmission does not
`constitute waiver of the attorney-client privilege or any other privilege. Legal advice
`contained in the preceding message is solely for the benefit of the Foley & Lardner LLP
`client(s) represented by the Firm in the particular matter that is the subject of this message,
`and may not be relied upon by any other party. Unless expressly stated otherwise, nothing
`contained in this message should be construed as a digital or electronic signature, nor is it
`intended to reflect an intention to make an agreement by electronic means.
`
`This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the use of the intended
`recipient. Any review, use, or distribution by anyone other than the addressee is strictly
`prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply email
`and delete all copies of this message.
`
`The information contained in this message, including but not limited to any attachments, may be
`confidential or protected by the attorney-client or work-product privileges. It is not intended for
`transmission to, or receipt by, any unauthorized persons. If you have received this message in error,
`please (i) do not read it, (ii) reply to the sender that you received the message in error, and (iii) erase
`or destroy the message and any attachments or copies. Any disclosure, copying, distribution or
`reliance on the contents of this message or its attachments is strictly prohibited, and may be
`unlawful. Unintended transmission does not constitute waiver of the attorney-client privilege or any
`other privilege. Legal advice contained in the preceding message is solely for the benefit of the Foley
`& Lardner LLP client(s) represented by the Firm in the particular matter that is the subject of this
`message, and may not be relied upon by any other party. Unless expressly stated otherwise, nothing
`contained in this message should be construed as a digital or electronic signature, nor is it intended
`to reflect an intention to make an agreement by electronic means.
`
`This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the use of the intended recipient. Any
`review, use, or distribution by anyone other than the addressee is strictly prohibited. If you are not
`the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply email and delete all copies of this
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 421-1 Filed 09/25/23 Page 10 of 10
`
`message.
`
`The information contained in this message, including but not limited to any attachments, may
`be confidential or protected by the attorney-client or work-product privileges. It is not
`intended for transmission to, or receipt by, any unauthorized persons. If you have received this
`message in error, please (i) do not read it, (ii) reply to the sender that you received the message
`in error, and (iii) erase or destroy the message and any attachments or copies. Any disclosure,
`copying, distribution or reliance on the contents of this message or its attachments is strictly
`prohibited, and may be unlawful. Unintended transmission does not constitute waiver of the
`attorney-client privilege or any other privilege. Legal advice contained in the preceding
`message is solely for the benefit of the Foley & Lardner LLP client(s) represented by the Firm
`in the particular matter that is the subject of this message, and may not be relied upon by any
`other party. Unless expressly stated otherwise, nothing contained in this message should be
`construed as a digital or electronic signature, nor is it intended to reflect an intention to make
`an agreement by electronic means.
`
`This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the use of the intended
`recipient. Any review, use, or distribution by anyone other than the addressee is strictly
`prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply email and
`delete all copies of this message.
`
`The information contained in this message, including but not limited to any attachments, may
`be confidential or protected by the attorney-client or work-product privileges. It is not
`intended for transmission to, or receipt by, any unauthorized persons. If you have received this
`message in error, please (i) do not read it, (ii) reply to the sender that you received the message
`in error, and (iii) erase or destroy the message and any attachments or copies. Any disclosure,
`copying, distribution or reliance on the contents of this message or its attachments is strictly
`prohibited, and may be unlawful. Unintended transmission does not constitute waiver of the
`attorney-client privilege or any other privilege. Legal advice contained in the preceding
`message is solely for the benefit of the Foley & Lardner LLP client(s) represented by the Firm
`in the particular matter that is the subject of this message, and may not be relied upon by any
`other party. Unless expressly stated otherwise, nothing contained in this message should be
`construed as a digital or electronic signature, nor is it intended to reflect an intention to make
`an agreement by electronic means.
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket