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Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 321-2 Filed 02/23/22 Page 1 of 5
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 321-2 Filed 02/23/22 Page1of5
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`EXHIBIT 2
`EXHIBIT 2
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`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 321-2 Filed 02/23/22 Page 2 of 5
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`CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE CODE - ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY INFORMATION
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`
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`
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
`
`PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA LLC,
`
`v.
`
`FITBIT, INC.,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Defendant.
`
`Civil Action No. 1:19-cv-11586-FDS
`
`
`
`EXPERT REPORT OF TOM MARTIN CONCERNING INFRINGEMENT
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`

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`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 321-2 Filed 02/23/22 Page 3 of 5
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`CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE CODE - ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY INFORMATION
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`Conclusion
`
`D.
`278. For the reasons stated above, it is my opinion that the Asserted Claims of the ’377
`
`Patent provided multiple inventive concepts. It is also my opinion that a POSITA would
`
`understand that the claims of the ’377 patent do not pre-empt any field, but instead provide
`
`improvements to devices for monitoring exercise with wireless internet connectivity. Indeed, the
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`’377 Patent acknowledges that health data is collected, analyzed and stored in different ways from
`
`the asserted claims of the ’377 Patent, 1:45-2:40, while also describing the deficiencies that are
`
`addressed by the patent.
`
`IX. Comparison of Patents
`
`A.
`279.
`
`Technical Comparability of the ’377 Patent with U.S. Patent No. 6,602,191
`
`I have been asked by counsel to provide an opinion as to the technical comparability
`
`of the technology of the ’377 Patent with U.S. Patent No. 6,602,191 (the “’191 Patent”) that was
`
`licensed by Philips to Lifescan, Inc. (“Lifescan”) in 2013 and Symcare in 2009. See PNA-
`
`FB0003484; PNA-FB0004196.
`
`280. Having reviewed the ’191 Patent thoroughly I conclude that it is technically
`
`comparable with the ’377 Patent. I base this conclusion on three main reasons.
`
`281. First, both patents are from the same family, as the ’377 Patent is a continuation of
`
`Application No. 09/738,270, which became the ’191 Patent. I also note that they have the same
`
`named inventor, Mr. Roger J. Quy.
`
`282. Second, the specifications of the two patents are nearly identical in both text and
`
`drawings. The only difference between them that I was able to find was that the ’377 patent uses
`
`the term “IEEE 802.11 protocols” and the ’191 Patent just uses the term “802.11” as well as
`
`stylistic differences (e.g., shading) in the figures.
`
`
`
`169
`
`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 321-2 Filed 02/23/22 Page 4 of 5
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`CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE CODE - ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY INFORMATION
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`283. Finally, the claims of both patents are directed to the same type of technology,
`
`namely monitoring health and/or exercise parameters of a user via sensors, sending those
`
`parameters to an internet-enabled wireless web device, using a server to make calculations on these
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`parameters, and providing the response to the internet-enabled wireless web device. For instance,
`
`as shown below, Claims 14 and 18 of the ’191 Patent each claim a wireless health-monitoring
`
`system that include:
`
`284. 1. An internet-enabled wireless web device (comparable to the web-enabled
`
`wireless phone claimed by Claim 1 of the ’377 Patent)
`
`285. 2. Having a health parameter related to a fitness/exercise (claim 14) or disease
`
`(claim 18) state/condition of a patient determined by a health parameter determining means
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`(comparable to receiving the data indicating a physiologic status and data indicating an amount of
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`exercise performed from the device which provides exercise-related information as claimed by
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`Claim 1 of the ’377 Patent)
`
`286. 3. An application (comparable to the application as claimed by Claim 1 of the ’377
`
`Patent)
`
`287. 4. A server application that receives the health parameter, calculates a response,
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`and provides the response to the internet-enabled wireless web device (comparable to sending the
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`exercise-related information to an internet server and receiving a calculated response from the
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`server as claimed by Claim 1 of the ’377 Patent)
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`
`
`170
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`

`

`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 321-2 Filed 02/23/22 Page 5 of 5
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-FDS Document 321-2 Filed 02/23/22 Page5of5
`CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE CODE - ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY INFORMATION
`
`
`
`SOMprising:
`sease
`
`deviec,
`the internet-
`An iyvemet-enabled wireless web
`enabled wireless web device including a first commu-
`
`nications port having a generic wireless input outpul
`port and a seccond comnmnications port having a circuit
`tor wircless communications with a network,
`the
`internet-enabied wireless web device configured to
`store:
`
`
`
`n. and
`pphic
`2 user interface; and
`residing on a compuler readable
`medium and disposed on a server in communication
`with the wireless network,
`for causingthe serverto:
`
`based in part on the determined
`
`
`
`
`health parameter; andBea to the internet-enabled wireless web
`
`
`
`14. A wireless health-monitoring system for health man-
`agement of 2 patient or subject, comprising:
`
`the internet-
`
`enabled wireless web device including, a first commu-
`fications port having a generic wireless inputoutput
`port and a second communications port having a circuit
`for wireless communications with a nctwork,
`the
`inlernct-enabled wireless web device configured to
`store:
`
`
`
`application: an
`an
`a User interface; and
`Aseresepeiiaion residing on a compnier readable
`medium and disposed on a server in communication
`with the wireless neowork, for causing the server to:
`
`csponse based in part on the determined
`ieulate
`health parameter, and
`to the intemet-coabled wireless web
`
`
`
`
`
`device.
`
`device.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 6,602,191 at claims 14, 18 (highlighting added).
`
`288.
`
`Thus, I conclude that these two patents are technologically similar to each other.
`
`Reservation
`
`289.
`
`I expressly reserve the right to modify or supplement this report based upon any
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`additional information produced or presented to me in this Investigation and/or based upon any
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`alternative or supplemental claim interpretation rulings by the Court.
`
`wiMuarL..Mod
`
`Date: November 16, 2021
`
`Dr. Thomas L. Martin, Ph.D
`
`171
`
`

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