`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 1 of 14
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
`
`PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA LLC,
`
`v.
`
`FITBIT, INC.,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Defendant.
`
`Civil Action No. 1:19-cv-11586-IT
`
`SUPPLEMENTAL JOINT STATUS REPORT
`
`After the Scheduling Hearing, pursuant to the Court’s request, Fitbit contacted Philips
`
`regarding scheduling. Among other things, the parties met and conferred concerning a procedure
`
`for addressing Fitbit’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Invalidity under 35 U.S.C. §112
`
`directed to one claim element of the ‘007 patent1 (“MSJ motion”). Dkt. 44. However, the parties
`
`have been unable to agree on an approach for resolving Fitbit’s indefiniteness arguments in this
`
`case.
`
`Fitbit’s introductory statement
`
`Fitbit’s counsel can sum up the actions requested from the Court in this document as
`
`follows:
`
` Fitbit does not want to divert the Court from what Fitbit believes is the best use of
`judicial resources of this Court: determination that the asserted claims of the patents in
`suit are patent ineligible as abstract ideas. Fitbit requests a hearing on its case-dispositive
`motion to dismiss at the Court’s convenience.
`
`
`
` Fitbit properly filed its MSJ motion that is distinct from run-of-the-mill claim
`construction issues. The claims of the ’007 patent are indefinite—there is no cure for
`that. It involves a legal issue that is cabined by the four corners of the specification. As
`the motion makes clear, resort to expert testimony or extrinsic evidence cannot be used to
`
`1 Fitbit expressly previewed this MSJ motion in the initial case management Joint Statement filed
`November 25, 2019 (Dkt 23 p.4.)
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 2 of 14
`
`remedy the unique legal flaw.2 The 15 page, concise motion should be granted and a
`hearing is not necessary unless the Court desires. However, Fitbit does not want the MSJ
`motion to detract the Court from the pending motions to dismiss.
`
` Fitbit needs additional time to comply with the local patent rule document production due
`to the amount of legacy products at issues. Fitbit will have code available for inspection
`pursuant to the protective order and will produce the majority of documents by the
`current deadline. Fitbit will make available any additional code or produce additional
`documents on a rolling basis as soon thereafter as practicable.
`
`Philips’ introductory statement
`
`Philips opposes supplemental briefing of a single indefiniteness argument while claim
`
`construction proceeds in parallel, especially when Fitbit has suggested that it has other
`
`indefiniteness arguments that it apparently plans to raise—separately briefing all these issues is
`
`the opposite of the “streamlining” that Fitbit suggests would be obtained by separately briefing
`
`its motion—and the suggestion that claim construction is irrelevant to Fitbit’s indefiniteness
`
`arguments runs counter to both logic and Federal Circuit precedent.3 Fitbit is also wrong in
`
`arguing that expert testimony is irrelevant to indefiniteness. First, it can be relevant to claim
`
`construction, which would inherently weigh on indefiniteness. Second, both Federal Circuit and
`
`this district have stressed that whether a means-plus-function claim is supported by the
`
`specification is a question to be considered from the perspective of a person of ordinary skill in
`
`
`2 Dkt. 44, p. 7 (“Indeed, ‘the testimony of one of ordinary skill in the art cannot supplant the total
`absence of structure from the specification.’” quoting Default Proof Credit Card Sys., Inc. v.
`Home Depot U.S.A., 412 F.3d 1291, 1302–03 (Fed. Cir. 2005)).
`3 See Lockheed Martin Corp. v. Space Systems/Loral, Inc., 324 F.3d 1308, 1319 (Fed. Cir. 2003)
`(“Once a court establishes that a means-plus-function limitation is at issue, it must identify and
`construe that limitation, thereby determining what the claimed function is, and what structures
`disclosed in the written description correspond to the ‘means’ for performing that function.”)
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 2 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 3 of 14
`
`the art and have relied on expert testimony—including when determining whether any
`
`algorithms (if necessary) are disclosed.4
`
`There is little merit to Fitbit’s argument that its MSJ argument is wholly separate from
`
`claim construction, or that separately briefing the issue would be the most efficient way to
`
`proceed. Philips suggests that all the claim construction issues should be raised in an orderly
`
`and efficient manner through the already scheduled claim construction process.
`
`With respect to the Motion to Dismiss, Philips believes that the Court has more than
`
`sufficient information and does not need a hearing on a matter that is focused on the pleadings,
`
`which are to be taken as true at this stage of the litigation.
`
`With regard to Fitbit’s request for additional time to produce documents in accordance
`
`with the local rules, Fitbit
`
`An explanation of the parties’ positions follow. For the Court’s convenience, Exhibit A
`
`includes a table summarizing the parties’ positions.
`
`
`
`Explanation of the Parties’ Positions
`
`1. MSJ Motion
`
`a. Fitbit’s Position
`
`Fitbit’s position is simple: briefing for the pending MSJ motion should be completed with
`
`a two-week extension and heard at the Court’s convenience. Fitbit has no objection to the
`
`hearing occurring on the same day as the Markman hearing (August 6) or at an earlier time if the
`
`
`4 See, e.g., AllVoice Computing PLC v. Nuance Comms., Inc., 504 F.3d 1236, 1245-1246 (Fed.
`Cir. 2007) and Michael Sandborn & Mark Sandborn Partnership v. Avid Tech., Inc., 53
`F.Supp.3d 468, 481-482 (D. Mass. 2014).
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 3 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 4 of 14
`
`Court prefers.5 Indeed, a ruling in Fitbit’s favor would moot the need for the Court to even
`
`consider any other claim construction issues on the ’007 patent.
`
`Fitbit’s proposal also provides the Court with the opportunity to delay consideration of
`
`the MSJ motion to focus exclusively on the pending, case dispositive Motion to Dismiss. The
`
`Motion to Dismiss demonstrates that the patents-in-suit are directed to patent-ineligible subject
`
`matter. Fitbit respectfully submits that resolution of this case dispositive motion would be the
`
`most efficient use of the Court’s resources for this case.
`
`With respect to the MSJ motion, Fitbit filed it and Philips should respond to it (rather
`
`than trying to evade it). At just 15 pages in length, the MSJ motion succinctly demonstrates that
`
`the specification of the ’007 patent fails to disclose an algorithm for a single means-plus-function
`
`claim element present in all asserted claims. As detailed in the MSJ motion, this failure to
`
`disclose cannot be cured by extrinsic evidence or expert testimony and renders each asserted
`
`claim invalid under 35 U.S.C. 112. 6
`
`
`5 Fitbit acknowledges that the timing that it is proposing now differs from arguments it made at
`the status conference on March 24. In the context of explaining the rationale for the timing of
`the filing of the MSJ motion, Fitbit was mistaken in its belief that the IPR bar date was July 22,
`2020 (one year from the filing of the Complaint). Thus, in light of Samsung v. Prisua, 948 F.3d
`1342, 1350 (Fed. Cir. 2020), which many in the IP community believe impacts IPR practice,
`Fitbit believed that it was imperative to get a ruling on the MSJ before July 22, 2020. Indeed,
`there are currently CLE’s being offered addressing the impact of Samsung on IPR practice. See
`IPO’S IP CHAT CHANNEL™: Indefiniteness After Samsung v. Priusa (attached as Exhibit B).
`However, the Complaint was actually served months after its filing date. The correct IPR bar is
`actually October 2, 2019 (one year from the date of service), a fact that none of the parties
`appreciated until after the status conference. And in contrast to Philips’ representations here
`suggesting the Samsung case did not affect IPR practice, the decision is the sole topic of one of
`only four posts this year on Foley & Lardner’s (counsel for Philips) own “PTAB Trial Insights”
`blog. See https://www.foley.com/en/insights/blogs/ptab-trial-insights (“PTAB Cannot Invalidate
`Challenged Claims for Indefiniteness in an IPR”), last accessed April 2, 2020 (attached as
`Exhibit C).
`6 Dkt. 44, p. 7.
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 4 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 5 of 14
`
`Rather than respond to the MSJ motion, even when Fitbit offered it a briefing extension,
`
`Philips seeks to avoid the motion entirely by asking this Court to dismiss it without prejudice.
`
`Philips’ proposal requires Fitbit to raise the issues from its MSJ motion within later claim
`
`construction briefing. In proposing this, Philips is trying to force Fitbit to make truncated
`
`arguments in a page-limited, omnibus claim construction brief.7 This proposal will deprive Fitbit
`
`of the chance to make (and the Court to hear) its complete argument on the issue and runs
`
`counter to the goals of summary judgment of streamlining cases.
`
`The possibility that Fitbit may raise other, non-dispositive indefiniteness arguments in
`
`connection with claim construction on the four patents-in-suit should not deprive it of the
`
`opportunity to present fulsome dispositive arguments on the ’007 patent.8 Fitbit did not ask to be
`
`sued on so many patents, Philips made that choice. There is no legal basis for the relief Philips
`
`seeks. Indeed, its request appears to be yet another example of the vexatious litigation strategy
`
`that Philips is employing against Fitbit.9
`
`
`7 Pursuant to L L.R. 7.1(b)(4), absent leave of Court, claim construction briefs are limited to 20
`pages. Philips has not offered to extend the page limit in an amount consistent with the length of
`the MSJ motion. Furthermore, in the introductory section of this Joint Statement, Philips
`characterizes the briefing on the MSJ motion as “supplemental” briefing in a further attempt to
`justify subsuming it within claim construction briefing. However, the briefing is not
`“supplemental,” it is briefing on a properly, independent motion for summary judgment.
`8 Philips’ assertion below that there may be “serial (and potentially endless) motions for partial
`summary judgment on purportedly discrete indefiniteness issues” lacks any basis. Fitbit has and
`will continue to be respectful of the Court’s time and resources as it defends itself against serial
`litigation from Philips.
`9 The case at bar is but one of many actions brought by Philips in its serial litigation campaign in
`multiple venues against Fitbit to increase its bargaining leverage. Philips’ current Complaint
`asserts four patents, three of which have expired and one soon to expire. Dkt. 23 at p.1. Foreign
`counterparts to three of the asserted patents in this Complaint were already found invalid in
`proceedings in Europe before Philips filed the Complaint in this action. Id. at p.8.
`When Fitbit filed the Motion to Dismiss in this case, Philips made a dramatic pivot and
`responded by filing an ITC Investigation on three totally different patents (which they could have
`filed on the same patents in suit as in the case before this Court but did not), with the hearing set
`for October 5, 2020. Philips has since filed another infringement action, this time in Germany on
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 5 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 6 of 14
`
`Philips has chosen to cite numerous cases below concerning the MSJ motion. It is
`
`unclear why. None of them prohibits a pending, patent-dispositive MSJ motion from going
`
`forward in parallel with the claim construction process. Fitbit is aware of no other authority that
`
`prohibits it. Indeed, some Court’s specifically allow construction of important claim terms to be
`
`considered separately from the general claim construction process.10
`
`Philips’ proposal actually complicates the claim construction process by delaying a stand-
`
`alone issue on a single claim element that could be briefed and considered by the Court on an
`
`extended timeline into a more compressed period, with less pages available for briefing. On the
`
`other hand, Fitbit’s proposal provides Philips with additional time to prepare a response to the
`
`SJM motion, and additional time for the Court and staff to consider the motion, without placing
`
`analysis of the briefing for the SJM motion in the midst of the analysis of briefing of claim
`
`construction for all other patents.
`
`
`
`
`a single patent that will expire in 9 months. Fitbit perceives Philips’ litigation and commensurate
`settlement strategy over the past several years of serial (and unsuccessful) litigation against both
`Fitbit and, fellow competitor, Garmin (Garmin has a parallel case to this one in the Central
`District of California and also is a Respondent in the ITC action) in the United States and Europe
`as having one primary goal: drive up litigation costs irrespective of the merits of any
`case. Indeed Philips’ actions made is necessary for Fitbit to file a declaratory judgment action
`against Philips in N.D. Cal. on April 2, 2020, seeking a judgment that the patents asserted are not
`infringed because the expected ruling in the ITC of non-infringement is not binding on the
`District Court.
`10 In the District of Delaware, Chief Judge Stark’s Case Management Checklist asks, “Should the
`Court consider a "super-early" limited claim construction hearing on those most important
`terms?” (Exhibit D); see also Glob. Sessions LP v. Travelocity.com, LP et al., 2011 U.S. Dist.
`LEXIS 155901 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 18, 2011) (inviting a defendant to submit a letter brief requesting
`the court to construe no more than three case-dispositive terms and noting that the court would
`then hold “an early Markman hearing on the identified case dispositive terms . . . . If the case is
`not resolved following the Court’s claim construction summary judgment rulings, a Markman
`hearing, as set forth in the Docket Control Order or at the patent status conference, will occur as
`scheduled.”)
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 6 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 7 of 14
`
`b. Philips’s Position
`
`Philips’s position is that Fitbit’s Motion (Dkt. 43) be denied without prejudice to be
`
`raised in the context of claim construction, and that Fitbit identify all indefiniteness arguments
`
`with its initial exchange of terms for claim construction, as that would be the most efficient
`
`and orderly way to proceed.
`
`Fitbit’s revised position since the Court’s Scheduling Conference is that combining a
`
`hearing on its indefiniteness motion with the scheduled Markman hearing would be appropriate,
`
`in part because the deadline for filing of IPRs is not until October (and not in July as Fitbit
`
`incorrectly stated during the March 24th conference).11 This is a striking reversal from Fitbit’s
`
`original demand that the Court take up its 112 motion with dispatch, not only because of the
`
`asserted (and incorrect) July deadline, but also because of an unsubstantiated claim that it only
`
`recently learned that it could not file IPRs if the claims were indefinite (which is also not
`
`correct).12 Regardless, Fitbit appears to have walked away from those arguments, however, still
`
`
`11 Fitbit explains that it was not made aware of this error until March 28th, which is the day that
`counsel for Philips explained via e-mail that the deadline was in October and not July. Fitbit also
`suggests that both parties failed to appreciate the true deadline. That is not true. Fitbit raised the
`incorrect date for the first time at the scheduling conference, and counsel for Philips presumed
`that counsel had miss-spoken. Since Fitbit’s primary justification for needing to file its MSJ
`when it did was the alleged (but non-existent) change in practice before the PTAB caused by the
`Federal Circuit’s Samsung decision, that seemed like the more salient issue to address. Now that
`Samsung provides no such justification, Fitbit appears to be falling back on its mistaken
`deadlines.
`
`Fitbit also points to a Foley & Lardner blog discussing the Samsung decision, yet that
`blog post simply reiterates how the Federal Circuit rejected Samsung’s arguments. It described
`no dramatic change to PTAB practice—because there was none.
`12 IPRs have always allowed petitioners to reserve potential indefiniteness of a claim while
`nonetheless proceeding with prior art arguments. See Apple Inc. v. Agis Software Development
`LLC, IPR2018–00818, Institution Decision, paper no. 9 at 8-9, 2018 Pat. App. LEXIS 8863 at
`*11 (the applicable rules “do not require Petitioner to express its subjective belief regarding the
`correctness of its proposed claim constructions”); Western Digital Corp. v. Spex Technologies,
`IPR 2018-00084, Institution Decision, paper no. 14 at 10-12, 2018 Pat. App. LEXIS 5866 at *15-
`17 (endorsing use of patent owners construction for purposes of IPR). The Samsung case
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 7 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 8 of 14
`
`insists that indefiniteness be briefed separately from claim construction, which still unnecessarily
`
`complicates and multiplies the proceedings.
`
`Rather than assess the meaning of the patent claims in light of the specification, what one
`
`of ordinary skill in the art would understand, and other relevant extrinsic evidence in one
`
`comprehensive set of briefs that address claim construction and indefiniteness, Fitbit insists that
`
`the alleged indefiniteness of a single term in the ‘007 Patent should be briefed separately. Fitbit
`
`has also suggested that it has additional indefiniteness arguments that it apparently intends to
`
`introduce. Philips sees no benefit to the parties nor the Court in addressing serial (and
`
`potentially endless) motions for partial summary judgment on purportedly discrete indefiniteness
`
`issues. The prudent approach would be to deal with indefiniteness in concert with claim
`
`construction, as other courts have recognized. See Audio MPEG, Inc. v. HP Inc., 2016 WL
`
`7010947 at *7-8 (E.D. Va. 2016) (finding the “more prudent approach” is to address
`
`indefiniteness either during or after a Markman hearing); ASM Am., Inc. v. Genus, Inc., No. C-
`
`01-2190-EDL, 2002 WL 1892200 at *15-16 (N.D. Cal. 2002) (discussing how “indefiniteness is
`
`intertwined with claim construction”); Verint Sys. Inc. v. Red Box Recorders Ltd., 166 F.Supp.3d
`
`
`referenced by Fitbit at the scheduling conference merely re-affirmed what has always been true
`under the Patent Statute, namely that IPRs only address 102 and 103. See 35 U.S.C. § 311 (IPRs
`are available “only on a ground that could be raised under section 102 or 103”). As the Samsung
`decision itself acknowledges, it has always been the practice of the PTAB that it will not
`invalidate claims for indefiniteness. See Samsung v. Prisua, 948 F.3d 1342, 1350 (Fed. Cir.
`2020) (“On appeal, Samsung challenges the Board’s decision not to cancel the claims it found
`indefinite”) Contrary to Fitbit’s suggestion, Samsung actually endorsed the ability of a
`petitioner to argue indefiniteness in District Court while nonetheless pursuing an IPR petition—
`which is exactly what Fitbit alleged Samsung somehow precluded. In Samsung, the court
`remanded to the PTAB claims that, despite their indefiniteness, may still be analyzed for
`invalidity in view of the prior art. See Samsung, 948 F.3d at 1355 (remanding the question of
`invalidity due to prior art of otherwise indefinite claims back to the PTAB).
`
`
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 8 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 9 of 14
`
`364, 376 (S.D.N.Y. 2016) (noting how “a court’s determination of the structure that corresponds
`
`to a particular means-plus-function limitation is indeed a matter of claim construction”) (quoting
`
`Atmel Corp. v. Info. Storage Devices, Inc., 198 F.3d 1374, 1379 (Fed. Cir. 1999)). Indeed, even
`
`when claim construction addresses indefiniteness issues, courts in this district have gone so far as
`
`to defer ruling on indefiniteness issues until well after claim construction and until a more
`
`complete record is developed. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Zoll Med. Corp., 914
`
`F.Supp.2d 89, 100-101 (D. Mass. 2012) (declining to rule on indefiniteness until the summary
`
`judgment phase as it would be a “battle of the experts” that would not be properly decided at the
`
`claim construction phase); Crane Security Techs., Inc. v. Rolling Optics AB, 166 F.Supp.3d 76,
`
`90-91 (D. Mass. 2016) (disposing of defendant’s assertions of indefiniteness that the court found
`
`unpersuasive at the claim construction phase, but waiting to rule on the definiteness other terms)
`
`To be clear, Philips is not attempting to “evade” the motion as Fitbit alleges above.
`
`Philips is simply attempting to avoid unnecessary duplicative work for both its client and the
`
`Court, especially when the Court is trying to balance its schedule. Under Philips’s proposal,
`
`Philips will necessarily address all the indefiniteness issues that Fitbit intends to raise during
`
`claim construction briefing. Furthermore, during the meet and confer, Philips explained that it
`
`would be willing to agree to a reasonable number of additional pages for claim construction and
`
`indefiniteness briefing depending on how many terms Fitbit identified as indefinite.
`
`Accordingly, the page limits provide no reasoned basis to reject the most efficient path
`
`forward.13
`
`
`13 Fitbit also raises various collateral proceedings on different patents that have no bearing on
`this case, but which nonetheless demonstrate Fitbit’s ongoing disregard for Philips’s intellectual
`property rights. As the parties have previously acknowledged, many of the asserted patents have
`either expired or are close to expiring, meaning that they either cannot be enforced in an ITC
`proceeding or would lead to a very limited remedy in an ITC proceeding. Meanwhile, Philips’s
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 9 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 10 of 14
`
`2. 101 Motion to Dismiss
`
`a. Fitbit’s Position
`
`Fitbit proposes the Court set an in-person hearing on the Renewed Motion to Dismiss,
`
`Dkt. 33 on a date convenient for the Court in mid-May 2020 or as soon as practicable thereafter.
`
`The motion is fully briefed and is case dispositive on the legal issue of patentability of all
`
`asserted patents. Fitbit believes an in-person presentation will be of greatest assistance to the
`
`Court in deciding the Motion to Dismiss. Surprisingly, Philips opposes setting any hearing date
`
`for this case dispositive motion. Fitbit believes that live argument regarding the patents-in-suit,
`
`will further demonstrate that Philips cannot effectively rebut Fitbit’s arguments concerning
`
`patent ineligible subject matter. Moreover, Fitbit believes that providing a date certain for
`
`hearing on the case dispositive Motion to Dismiss aid both parties in evaluating the respective
`
`merits of their overall global litigation positions and have a productive impact on the parties’
`
`global settlement discussions.
`
`b. Philips’ Position
`
`The Court may deny Fitbit’s Motion to Dismiss without argument, especially in light of
`
`the Supreme Court’s denial of cert. in regard to Berkheimer and Cellspin, and the additional
`
`supporting Federal Circuit decisions in Gemalto and Aatrix. The issues are fully, and
`
`extensively, briefed, and as a Motion to Dismiss there are no disputed facts for which argument
`
`would be helpful. Rather, and as Fitbit recently acknowledged during the recent scheduling
`
`conference, at the Motion to Dismiss stage, the Court must adopt Philips’s proposed
`
`
`foreign patents obviously can not be enforced in this case. Fitbit’s complaint about the amount
`of litigation between the parties rings hollow in light of the fact that hours after including the
`above complaints in this statement, Fitbit sued Philips in the Northern District of California,
`seeking a declaratory judgment that the patents asserted at the ITC are not infringed.
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 10 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 11 of 14
`
`understanding of the claims and adopt as true the facts as pled. Dkt. 56 at 29-30. To the extent
`
`Fitbit requests oral argument to dispute facts as pled or the understanding of the claims, that is
`
`both unnecessary and improper.
`
`To the extent the Court believes argument to be necessary, Philips defers to scheduling
`
`such a hearing at the Court’s convenience.
`
`3. Completion of patent-related disclosures contemplated by Local Rule 16.6(d)(1) and
`(4)
`
`a.
`
`Fitbit’s Position
`
`Fitbit is working diligently to collect and produce all required discovery by April 15,
`
`2020. Given the volume of accused products, collection is taking longer than initially expected,
`
`particularly as it relates to source code. Fitbit will have substantial documents available and
`
`prepared for production by April 15, 2020, including source code. However, the collection of
`
`source code may not be complete, given the scope of the infringement allegations. There are 21
`
`accused products, three different operating systems for running the Fitbit App (iOS, Android and
`
`Windows) and multiple versions of the source code. Many of the accused products are legacy
`
`devices that were released over 7 years ago and are no longer in production. Remote access is
`
`not the issue, but rather the volume and difficulty of finding anyone remaining at Fitbit who has
`
`knowledge of the legacy code to facilitate collection. Thus, Fitbit respectfully asks the Court to
`
`extend the date for compliance with Local Rule 16.6(d)(1) and (4) to May 14, 2020. Fitbit will
`
`continue to use best efforts to produce responsive materials by the current deadline.
`
`Philips is now suggesting that it be allowed to remotely review source code. There is no
`
`need for this. The existing code review provisions that were approved by Philips only days ago,
`
`and just entered in the Protective Order dated April 2, 2020 are sufficient.
`
`
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 11 -
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 12 of 14
`
`
`
`
`
`b. Philips’ Position
`
`During the meet and confer on Fitbit’s request for an extension of time to complete its
`
`document production under the Local Rules, Philips made clear that it was willing to entertain a
`
`reasonable extension regarding documents if Fitbit could identify with specificity what it needed
`
`more time to produce. Fitbit vaguely mentioned source code, but was unable to commit to
`
`limiting the extension of time to source code. Philips requested that Fitbit identify with
`
`specificity the categories of documents that it needed more time to produce, and next received
`
`the above proposal for a rolling production of materials that should have been produced weeks
`
`ago.
`
`While Fitbit has not elaborated as to what, specifically, the issues are with regard to
`
`producing source code, to the extent those issues relate to producing source code on a stand-
`
`alone review computer at a remote location, Philips suggests that source code production can be
`
`accomplished in a manner that allows for remote reviewing while to COVID situation makes in-
`
`person review difficult.14 Surely Fitbit allows its engineers and software developers to access
`
`source code remotely, and similar means can be utilized in this litigation to allow for remote
`
`review of software by Philips’s experts and attorneys. Philips is happy to discuss those options
`
`
`14 Fitbit refers to the protective order entered into in this matter as agreed to only “days ago,” but
`that is not accurate. While the parties jointly submitted the protective order earlier this week,
`that is because many weeks ago—before stay-at-home orders were issued across the U.S.—the
`parties agreed to adopt a protective order that mirrored that in the ITC. That does not justify
`maintaining procedures in this case that are unnecessary and which would needlessly hamper
`discovery given the present situation. Regardless, consistent with the agreement that a protective
`order mirror what was agreed to in the ITC the parties have been discussing the potential for
`remote source code review procedures in the ITC action as well, but have not yet come to any
`agreement.
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 12 -
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 13 of 14
`
`with Fitbit, and the parties at the end of the day may need to agree on a remote means for
`
`reviewing source code.
`
`Dated: April 3, 2020
`
`PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA LLC,
`
`By its attorneys,
`
`
`/s/ Eley O. Thompson______
`Ruben Rodrigues (BBO 676,573)
`Lucas I. Silva (BBO 673,935)
`FOLEY & LARDNER LLP
`111 Huntington Avenue
`Suite 2500
`Boston, MA 02199-7610
`Phone: (617) 342-4000
`Fax: (617) 342-4001
`rrodrigues@foley.com
`lsilva@foley.com
`
`
`Eley O. Thompson (pro hac vice)
`FOLEY & LARDNER LLP
`321 N. Clark Street
`Suite 2800
`Chicago, IL 60654-5313
`Phone: (312) 832-4359
`Fax: (312) 832-4700
`ethompson@foley.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FITBIT, INC.
`
`By Its Attorneys,
`
`/s/ Yar R. Chaikovsky
`Yar R. Chaikovsky
`yarchaikovsky@paulhastings.com
`Dave Beckwith
`davidbeckwith@paulhastings.com
`David Okano
`davidokano@paulhastings.com
`Radhesh Devendran
`radheshdevendran@paulhastings.com
`Berkeley Fife
`berkeleyfife@paulhastings.com
`
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`1117 S. California Avenue
`Palo Alto, California 94304-1106
`Telephone: 1(650) 320-1800
`Facsimile:
`1(650) 320-1900
`
` Jennifer B. Furey (BBO # 634174)
`Andrew T. O’Connor (BBO # 664811)
`GOULSTON & STORRS PC
`400 Atlantic Avenue
`Boston, MA 02110
`Telephone: (617) 482-1776
`Facsimile: (617) 574-4112
`E-mail: jfurey@goulstonstorrs.com
`aoconnor@goulstonstorrs.com
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`- 13 -
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:19-cv-11586-IT Document 60 Filed 04/03/20 Page 14 of 14
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I certify that a true copy of the above document was served on the attorney of record for
`
`each party via the Court’s CM/ECF system, which will send notification of this filing (NEF) to
`
`all registered participants, and paper copies will be sent to those indicated as nonregistered
`
`participants.
`
`
`Dated: April 3, 2020
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`By: /s/ Yar R. Chaikovsky
`
`
`Yar R. Chaikovsky (Pro Hac Vice)
`
`
`
`4845-2843-1033.6
`
`