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`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`Plaintiff,
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`VINCENT STRUMOLO,
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`vs.
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`ALTERNATE FAMILY CARE, INC.,
`a Florida corporation, CENTRE FOR
`INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS, INC., a
`Florida non-for-profit corp., and
`DAVID L. FERGUSON, individually,
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`Defendants.
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`_______________________________________/
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`DEFENDANT’S ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO COUNT I OF
`AMENDED COMPLAINT, AND COUNTERCLAIM1
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`Defendant, ALTERNATE FAMILY CARE, INC., by and through its undersigned counsel,
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`hereby files its Answer and Affirmative Defenses to Count I of the Amended Complaint, and states
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`as follows:
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`1.
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`2.
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`3.
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`4.
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`5.
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`Without knowledge, thus denied.
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`Admitted.
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`Without knowledge, thus denied.
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`Without knowledge, thus denied.
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`Without acknowledging the existence of the remedies sought or Plaintiff's
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`entitlement to relief, Defendant admits that this lawsuit purports to arise under the Copyright Laws
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`of the United Sates. All remaining allegations of Paragraph 5 are denied.
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`6.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
`7.
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`1 Defendant, Alternate Family Care, Inc., has also filed a Motion to Dismiss Counts II and III of the Amended
`Complaint. The new Defendants in this lawsuit, Centre for Innovative Solutions, Inc. and David L. Ferguson, have not
`yet been served. Accordingly, this Answer and Affirmative Defenses are solely on behalf of Defendant Alternate
`Family Care, Inc.
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 2 of 9
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`8.
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`It is admitted that venue in this District Court is proper. All remaining allegations of
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`Paragraph 8 are denied.
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`9.
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`It is admitted that Plaintiff is a licensed marriage and family therapist in the State of
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`Florida. Defendant is without knowledge and thus denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 9.
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`10.
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`It is admitted that Plaintiff is a licensed marriage and family therapist in the State of
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`Florida. Defendant is without knowledge and thus denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph
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`10.2
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`11.
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`It is admitted that Plaintiff began working for Defendant in 1990, and ultimately
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`became director of clinical services. Defendant is without knowledge and thus denies the remaining
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`allegations of Paragraph 11.
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`12. Without knowledge, thus denied.
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`13.
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`14.
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`15.
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`16.
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`17.
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`18.
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`19.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`20. Without acknowledging Plaintiff's entitlement to relief, Defendant admits that
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`Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief and damages in this action.
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`21.
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`It is admitted that Resolution Focused Therapy ("RFT") targets the behavioral as
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`well as the emotional effects of trauma on a child. All remaining allegations of Paragraph 21 are
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`denied.
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`2 The allegations in ¶ 10 are identical to the allegations in ¶ 9.
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`2
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 3 of 9
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`22.
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`23.
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`24.
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`25.
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`26.
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`27.
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`28.
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`29.
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`30.
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`31.
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`32.
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`33.
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`34.
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`35.
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`36.
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`37.
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`38.
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`39.
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`40.
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`41.
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`42.
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`43.
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`44.
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`45.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Admitted.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Admitted.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`3
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 4 of 9
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`46.
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`47.
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`48.
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`49.
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`50.
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`51.
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`52.
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`53.
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`54.
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`55.
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`56.
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`57.
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`58.
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`59.
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`60.
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`61.
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`62.
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`63.
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`64
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`65.
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`66.
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`67.
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`68.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`COUNT I – COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
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`Defendant realleges its responses to Paragraphs 1 through 52 above.
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`Admitted.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`4
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 5 of 9
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`69.
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`70.
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`71.
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`72.
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`73.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`COUNT II – COMMON LAW RIGHT AGAINST MISATTRIBUTION
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`74. - 88. Defendant, ALTERNATE FAMILY CARE, INC., has moved to dismiss Count II
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`of the Amended Complaint.
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`COUNT III – COMMON LAW RIGHT AGAINST FALSE ATTRIBUTION
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`89. - 100. Defendant, ALTERNATIVE FAMILY CARE, INC., has moved to dismiss Count
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`III of the Amended Complaint.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`101. Defendant denies that Plaintiff is entitled to any of the relief sought in his Prayer for
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`Relief.
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`Further responding to Paragraphs 1 through 73 of the Amended Complaint, all allegations
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`not specifically admitted herein are denied.
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`AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
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`102. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Count I of the Amended
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`Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.
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`103. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff was an employee
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`of Defendant and the RFT was created in the course and scope of his employment with Defendant.
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`The RFT is, therefore, a work for hire.
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`104. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff’s Copyright
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`Registration is invalid because the RFT is a work for hire.
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 6 of 9
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`105. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff’s copyright
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`infringement claim is barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statute of limitations.
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`106. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff’s copyright
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`infringement claim is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of laches.
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`107. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff’s copyright
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`infringement claim is barred by the doctrine of acquiescence.
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`108. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff is entitled to
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`recover its full costs, including attorneys' fees in accordance with 17 U.S.C. § 505.
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`109. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff cannot recover for
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`copyright infringement because he has unclean hands in that he improperly and falsely acquired his
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`purported copyright.
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`110. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff ratified
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`Defendant’s conduct and/or waived enforcement of his purported copyright by failing to take
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`reasonable and timely efforts to enforce his purported copyright.
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`111. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff’s copyright
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`infringement claim is barred by the doctrine of estoppel.
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`112. As and for an affirmative defense, Defendant asserts that the injunctive relief
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`requested by Plaintiff will cause significant harm and hardship to Defendant and to those children
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`dependent upon Defendant's services which is disproportionate to any benefit which could accrue to
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`Plaintiff.
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`RESERVATION
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`Defendant reserves the right to amend and/or supplement answers and its affirmative
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`defenses and/or to assert additional defenses upon the particularization of Plaintiff’s claims, upon
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`6
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 7 of 9
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`discovery and review of additional documents and information, and upon the development of other
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`pertinent facts as discovery progresses.
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`COUNTERCLAIM
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`1.
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`This is an action for declaratory and injunctive relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201.
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`The Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a).
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`2.
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`Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff AFC is a Florida corporation having its principal place
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`of business in Sunrise, Florida.
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`3.
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`Upon information and belief, Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant, VINCENT STRUMOLO
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`(“STRUMOLO”), is an individual living in Davie, Florida.
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`4.
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`Prior to leaving the employment of AFC in or around January 2006, STRUMOLO
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`was an employee of AFC, serving in a variety of capacities throughout his tenure.
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`5.
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`As an AFC employee, STRUMOLO was paid regular wages by AFC, which
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`withheld federal taxes and social security on his behalf.
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`6.
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`STRUMOLO's participation in the creation of the RFT, as explained more fully in
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`the Amended Complaint, occurred within the scope of his employment at AFC.
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`7.
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`The RFT is a work for hire pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 101. Accordingly, AFC, and not
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`STRUMOLO, is considered the author of, and owns the copyright for, the RFT.
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`8.
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`Because the RFT is a work for hire, any registration of the RFT in the name of
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`STRUMOLO is invalid.
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`9.
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`STRUMOLO has asserted a claim of ownership and authorship to the RFT.
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`Accordingly, an actual controversy exists regarding the ownership and authorship of the RFT and
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`its copyright.
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`WHEREFORE, Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff, ALTERNATE FAMILY CARE, INC.,
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`respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter a judgment:
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`7
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 8 of 9
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`a) declaring that the RFT is a work for hire, that AFC owns any copyright to the RFT, that
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`AFC is considered the author of the RFT, and that any registration of copyright or other assertion of
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`ownership of copyright or of authorship by VINCENT STRUMOLO is void and invalid;
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`b) ordering Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant to surrender all copies of the RFT and certificates of
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`registration of the RFT, and enjoining Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant from representing that he owns
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`or is the author of the RFT;
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`c) granting Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff its costs and attorneys fees pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §
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`505; and
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`d) granting any other equitable or legal relief that this Court deems just and proper.
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`GREENSPOON MARDER, P.A.
`Attorneys for Defendant Alternate Family Care, Inc.
`100 West Cypress Creek Road, Suite 700
`Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309
`Tel: (954) 491-1120 Fax: (954) 267-8027
`peter.siegel@gmlaw.com
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`I CERTIFY that on June 11, 2007, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was filed with
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`this Court using CM/ECF. We also certify that the foregoing document is being served this day on
`all counsel of record or pro se parties identified on the attached Service List in the manner specified,
`either via transmission of Notice of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF or by U.S. Mail to
`whom are not authorized to received electronically Notices of Electronic Filing.
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`By: ____s/Peter R. Siegel _____
`PETER R. SIEGEL
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`Florida Bar No.: 988634
`JOEL L. SHULMAN
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`Florida Bar No.: 389242
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`8
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`Case 0:06-cv-60881-KAM Document 28 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/11/2007 Page 9 of 9
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`Case No.: 06-60881-CIV-MARRA/SELTZER
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`SERVICE LIST
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`JERRY D. HAYNES, ESQ.
`Law Offices of Jerry D. Haynes
`Attorney for Plaintiff
`440 Sawgrass Corporate Parkway
`Suite 100
`Sunrise, FL 33325
`Tel: (954) 318-3029
`Fax: (954) 318-7223
`jdhlaw@mac.com
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`G:\DOCS\LIT\13991\0001\PLDG\26F9736.DOC
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