throbber
Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 1 of 49 PageID #: 26883
`Case 1:13-cv-00919—LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 1 of 49 PageID #: 26883
`
`EXHIBIT 29
`
`EXHIBIT 29
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 2 of 49 PageID #: 26884
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`Claim Chart Applying CyberDesk Against the '843 Patent
`
`It therefore constitutes prior
`CyberDesk was known and/or publicly used in the United States at least by 1997.
`art under at least pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. § 102(a). As shown below, CyberDesk anticipates and/or renders obvious
`claims 1, 8, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19,23, and 30 of the '843 patent, at least as CyberDesk was known, used, and
`described in (1) Dey, Anind et aI., CyberDesk: A Frameworkfor Providing Self-Integrating Ubiquitous
`Software Services, Technical Report, GVU Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, GIT -GVU -97 -10, June
`1997 ("CyberDesk Technical Report"); (2) Dey, Anind et aI., CyberDesk: A Framework for Providing
`Self-Integrating Ubiquitous Software Services, UIST 97, ACM 0-89791-881-9/97110 ("CyberDesk Summary");
`and (3) Wood, Andrew et aI., CyberDesk: Automated Integration of Desktop and Network Services, CHI 97,
`If the Judge or
`Atlanta GA, Mar. 22-27, 1997, ACM 0-89791-802-9/97/03 ("CyberDesk Technical Note").
`Jury finds that CyberDesk does not anticipate a particular claim, then CyberDesk still renders the claim obvious
`for the reasons discussed in Exhibit F.
`
`, 843 Patent Claims
`Claim 1
`A computer-implemented method
`for finding data related to the
`contents of a document using a first
`computer program running on a
`computer, the method comprising:
`
`Disclosure
`
`CyberDesk discloses a computer-implemented method for finding data
`related to the contents of a document using a first computer program
`running on a computer.
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 1, col. 1:
`"Current software
`suites suffer from problems due to poor integration of their individual
`tools. They require the designer to think of all possible integrating
`behaviours and leave little flexibility to the user.
`In this paper, we
`discuss CyberDesk, a component software framework that automatically
`integrates desktop and network services, requiring no integrating
`decisions to be made by the tool designers and giving total control to the
`user."
`
`"In response,
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 1, col. 1:
`software companies have been adopting the notion of component
`software: using small software modules as building blocks for a larger
`application. While there are many competing standards (OLE [11],
`Active X [10], Java Beans [6], OpenDoc [1]), the prevailing view is to
`provide a framework which programmers and sophisticated users can
`build upon to create desired application suites."
`
`"In this paper, we
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 1, col. 2:
`present CyberDesk system, a component software framework that
`relieves most of the burden of integrating services from both the designer
`of individual services and the end user, provides greater flexibility to the
`user, and automatically suggests how independent services can be
`integrated in interesting ways."
`
`1
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 3 of 49 PageID #: 26885
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Disclosure
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`"CyberDesk is a
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 1, col. 2:
`component-based framework written in Java, that supports automatic
`integration of desktop and network services [16]. The framework is
`flexible, and can be easily customized and extended."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 1, col. 2-2, col. 1 (including
`"The user walks to a grocery store, and the system asks if he
`figures):
`wants to see his shopping list, get more information about the grocery
`store, or get directions to his house. The user chooses the grocery list
`and goes shopping. He walks to a friend's house but nobody is home.
`The system asks if he wants to check his friend's calendar, contact him
`via e-mail or phone, or get directions to go home. The user chooses the
`first option and the system tells him that his friend is at work. So, he
`chooses the second option, sends his friend an email saying that he
`stopped by, and starts walking home. On the way home, the system
`notifies him that he has received an e-mail from his friend. The user
`reads the e-mail (see Figure 1 below) which has information on a new
`book written by his favourite author. The e-mail contains a Web site
`address and an e-mail address for the author. The user highlights the
`e-mail address ( a) and the system gives him some suggestions (b) on
`what he can do: search for more information on the author, put the
`author's contact information in the contact manager, call the author, or
`send an e-mail to the author."
`
`"The user
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Summary at 75 (including fig. 1):
`receives an e-mail message (see Figure 1) with the name Andy Wood in
`it. She highlights the name with her mouse (a) and is shown a list of
`suggested actions she can perform (b). This list includes searching for
`the selected text using the AltaVista web search service, looking up a
`phone number for the selected name using the Switchboard web service,
`or looking up the selected name in the desktop contact manager. The
`user chooses the second option and retrieves Andy's phone number and
`mailing address from the web ( c). She wants to update her contact
`information for Andy, so she chooses the last option which loads Andy
`Wood's contact information in the contact manager (d)."
`
`"All of the
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 4, cols. 1-2:
`desktop applets currently being used in CyberDesk (2 e-mail browsers,
`contact manager, 2 calendar managers/schedulers, scratchpad) were
`previously written by other Georgia Tech students."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 5, col. 2-6, col. 1 (including
`fig. 3):
`"The example below is the wrapper for the Contact Manager
`(see Figure 3), and it extends the ContactApplet class (the original
`... Lookup an entry for the name in the
`application class).
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 4 of 49 PageID #: 26886
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Disclosure
`ContactManager. "
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`displaying the document
`electronically using the first
`computer program;
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 6, col. 1 (figure 3):
`"Screenshot of contact manager being used with CyberDesk. The user
`selects the string' Andy Wood' in the-mail tool (a). CyberDesk offers
`some suggestions (b): search using AltaVista, look up a phone number
`using Switchboard (c), and look up the name in the contact manager (d)."
`
`"The user
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Summary at 75 (including fig. 1):
`receives an e-mail message (see Figure 1) with the name Andy Wood in
`it. She highlights the name with her mouse (a) and is shown a list of
`suggested actions she can perform (b). This list includes searching for
`the selected text using the AltaVista web search service, looking up a
`phone number for the selected name using the Switchboard web service,
`or looking up the selected name in the desktop contact manager. The
`user chooses the second option and retrieves Andy's phone number and
`mailing address from the web ( c). She wants to update her contact
`information for Andy, so she chooses the last option which loads Andy
`Wood's contact information in the contact manager (d)."
`CyberDesk discloses displaying the document electronically using the
`first computer program.
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 1, col. 2-2, col. 1 (including
`"The user walks to a grocery store, and the system asks if he
`figures):
`wants to see his shopping list, get more information about the grocery
`store, or get directions to his house. The user chooses the grocery list
`and goes shopping. He walks to a friend's house but nobody is home.
`The system asks if he wants to check his friend's calendar, contact him
`via e-mail or phone, or get directions to go home. The user chooses the
`first option and the system tells him that his friend is at work. So, he
`chooses the second option, sends his friend an email saying that he
`stopped by, and starts walking home. On the way home, the system
`notifies him that he has received an e-mail from his friend. The user
`reads the e-mail (see Figure 1 below) which has information on a new
`book written by his favourite author. The e-mail contains a Web site
`address and an e-mail address for the author. The user highlights the
`e-mail address ( a) and the system gives him some suggestions (b) on
`what he can do: search for more information on the author, put the
`author's contact information in the contact manager, call the author, or
`send an e-mail to the author."
`
`"The user
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Summary at 75 (including fig. 1):
`receives an e-mail message (see Figure 1) with the name Andy Wood in
`it. She highlights the name with her mouse (a) and is shown a list of
`suggested actions she can perform (b). This list includes searching for
`the selected text using the AltaVista web search service, looking up a
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 5 of 49 PageID #: 26887
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`Disclosure
`phone number for the selected name using the Switchboard web service,
`or looking up the selected name in the desktop contact manager. The
`user chooses the second option and retrieves Andy's phone number and
`mailing address from the web ( c). She wants to update her contact
`information for Andy, so she chooses the last option which loads Andy
`Wood's contact information in the contact manager (d)."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Note at 552, col. 2-553, col. 1
`(including figs. 1, 2):
`"The user highlights some text in the window of
`one service, and CyberDesk determines the type of the text to suggest
`how the user can invoke behavior in other services using that text. The
`suggestions made by CyberDesk appear as a dynamic button bar in a
`separate 'ActOn' window. For example, at the top left in Figure 1, is an
`e-mail message informing Anind about the great work going on in the
`Future Computing Environments group at Georgia Tech. Anind is
`intrigued and decides to investigate further. Highlight 'Gregory
`Abowd' causes the ActOn button bar to suggest some actions (a). One
`suggestion is to look up the name in an available contact manager (b).
`Anind discovers that he doesn't have Gregory's phone number, so he
`decides to follow another suggestion and initiates a search using the
`Switchboard Web service (c). Figure 2 continues the scenario. After
`speaking with Gregory, Anind wants to visit Georgia Tech, but first he
`will do some research. He selects the first part of the URL given in the
`message, and the ActOn buttons change (d). Anind decides to view the
`URL (e) and use AltaVista to retrieve a list of Web pages that reference
`URL (f)."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 2, cols. 1-2 (including figures):
`"The CyberDesk system has a simple but innovative architecture.
`It is
`based on an event-driven model, where components act as even sources
`and/or event sinks. Events, in this current version, are generated from
`explicit user interaction with the system. The system consists of five
`core components: the Locator, the IntelliButton, the ActOn Button Bar,
`the desktop and network services, and the type converters. The Locator
`maintains the registry of event sources and sinks. This allows the
`IntelliButton to automatically find matches between event sources and
`even sinks based on a given input event, a task normally required of the
`system or service designer. The IntelliButton displays the matches in
`It is
`the form of suggestions to the user, via the ActOn Button Bar.
`through the ActOn Button Bar that the user accesses the integrating
`functionality of CyberDesk. The services are the even sources and
`sinks themselves, and are the tools the user ultimately wants to use.
`The type converters provide more powerful integrating behavior by
`converting given events into other events, allowing for a greater number
`of matches. The five components are discussed in greater detail
`below."
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 6 of 49 PageID #: 26888
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Disclosure
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`while the document is being
`displayed, analyzing, in a computer
`process, first information from the
`document to determine if the first
`information is at least one of a
`plurality of types of information
`that can be searched for in order to
`find second information related to
`the first information;
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 6, col. 1 (figure 3):
`"Screenshot of contact manager being used with CyberDesk. The user
`selects the string' Andy Wood' in the-mail tool (a). CyberDesk offers
`some suggestions (b): search using AltaVista, look up a phone number
`using Switchboard (c), and look up the name in the contact manager (d)."
`CyberDesk discloses, while the document is being displayed, analyzing,
`in a computer process, first information from the document to determine
`if the first information is at least one of a plurality of types of
`information that can be searched for in order to find second information
`related to the first information.
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Tehnical Note at 553, cols. 1-2:
`"Finally, the
`user's selection, plus any extra type information generated by the
`conversion process, is observed by the ActOn integrating applet and a set
`of potential actions for that data is suggested. For example, a name is
`accepted as input by the Switchboard service, and so ActOn creates a
`button that suggests that integrating behaviour. Clicking on the button
`invokes the Switchboard service, completing the integration without
`requiring any change to the functionality of either service and without an
`programming effort from the user."
`
`"Data typing is used
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 4, col. 2:
`extensively in the interface declarations of the event sources and sinks
`that applications provide. The property field that corresponds to each
`interface declares the datatype/event that a component is interested in or
`can provide. The CyberDesk system takes advantage of the Java type
`system to do the data typing."
`
`"Initially, we
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 4, col. 2:
`hardcoded applications to generate events for different data types. For
`example, the e-mail browser declares that it can generate String selection
`events when text is highlighted, but also EmailAddress selection events
`when the 'To:' or 'From:' field in an e-mail message is selected. When
`EmailAddress selection events were generated, they were passed through
`the CYberDesk system, as described before, to the ActOn Button Bar,
`which displayed services that could consume EmailAddress selection
`events (e.g., Send an E-mail to this E-mail Address using
`Netscape).
`... Consequently, we chose to use type converters.
`U sing simple heuristics, it is possible to identify potential text strings
`that might be e-mail addresses.
`It would have been desirable to
`augment our e-mail browser with this capability, so that any time text
`was selected in it, it would try to convert the text to an EmailAddress
`object and create an EmailAddress selection event rather than just a
`String selection event. But, rather than just giving this type conversion
`capability to the e-mail browser, we wanted to add that ability to the
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 7 of 49 PageID #: 26889
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`Disclosure
`system once, and all it to be used in every application where e-mail
`addresses might appear. We took the type detection ability out of the
`individual applications and created type converters, an independent and
`extensible layer in the architecture."
`
`"So, when any
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 5, col. 1:
`component generates a String selection even, the StringToEmailAddress
`converter (and any other observers) are notified, and the converter
`attempts to conver the given String object to an EmailAddress object
`(while other converters attempt to convert the object to another
`CyberDesk type).
`In the above scenario, this conversion was done
`when the user selected the e-mail address. The system initially saw the
`selected data as a String but with this converter, it also saw it as an
`EmailAddress.This results in two related data selection events to arrive
`at the IntelliButton: one containing a string and one containing an
`EmailAddress. The IntelliButton will therefore seek integrating
`behaviour for both these types, allowing the user to access
`EmailAddress-relevant services where originally they wouldn't have had
`the option."
`
`"Currently the list
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 5, col. 1:
`of CyberDesk types include: Date PhoneNumber, Mailing Address,
`Name, URL, and EmailAddress.
`If any of the conversions can be made,
`then the converter generates a second, but related, selection event
`containing the newly typed data and sends it to observing entities."
`
`"The CyberDesk
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 5, cols. 1-2:
`framework was designed to be easily extensible. Simple extensions to
`CyberDesk include adding additional types, type converters, desktop
`services and network services. The real advantages with CyberDesk
`can be seen with more complex extensions that include adapting the
`behaviour of CyberDesk to individual use and creating more interesting
`integrating behaviour."
`
`"An example
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 5, col. 2:
`converter is the StringToEmailAddress converter, which is a subclass of
`the ConversionApplet class. The code for this component and all
`components described in the paper can be viewed at
`http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fce/cyberdeskisamples.This converter looks
`at traditional ways of writing an e-mail address, and tries to map selected
`data to one of these ways.
`If it is successful, it returns an EmailAddress
`object. The ConversionApplet object is responsible for handling the
`ties to the CyberDesk framework."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 6, col. 1 (figure 3):
`"Screenshot of contact manager being used with CyberDesk. The user
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 8 of 49 PageID #: 26890
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`Disclosure
`selects the string' Andy Wood' in the-mail tool (a). CyberDesk offers
`some suggestions (b): search using AltaVista, look up a phone number
`using Switchboard (c), and look up the name in the contact manager (d)."
`
`"The next task
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 7, cols. 1-2:
`involved adding the services that recognized the appropriate types and
`created 'ActOn' buttons for them. We added two services
`(NewtonNames and NewtonNotes) which, respectively, request contact
`information from the Newton about the selected name and request notes
`from the Newton containing the selected text in the body or title.
`Adding these services was quite simple (see Figure 4), requiring only the
`implementation of the ServiceApplet methods described above."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Note at 553, col. 1 (including fig. 3):
`"When the user selects information displayed by one service, say some
`text from the e-mail message, the type converters try recursively to see if
`the data can be converted to other types used in the system (e.g., a name
`In the case of plain text, this could be done by comparing
`in Figure 3).
`the string to common formats for representing the various types; for
`names you might use title firstname lastname, and similar patterns can be
`used for dates, URLs, e-mail and mailing addresses."
`
`"CyberDesk
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 8, cols. 1-2:
`contains some simple notions of context.
`It knows the application a
`user is working with and the data (both type and content) the user is
`interested in (via explicit selection with the mouse). But CyberDesk
`has shown the potential for supporting higher level context. For
`example, if an e-mail message contains information about a meeting, and
`the user selects the message content, a type converter could potentially
`convert the text to a Meeting object to be inserted in the user's Calendar
`Manager. Of course, retrieving context from arbitrary text is a very
`difficult problem being investigated by the AI learning community. But
`the power of CyberDesk supports the ability to use this higher level
`context, if available."
`
`"Related Work.
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 9, col. 2:
`Pandit and Kalbags Selection Recognition Agent [12] attempts to address
`the same issues as CyberDesk. Unlike CyberDesk, it uses a fixed
`datatype-action pair, allowing for only one possible action for each
`datatype recognized.
`... Apple Data Detectors [2] is another
`component architecture that supports automatic integration of tools.
`It
`works at the operating system level, using the selection mechanism that
`most Apple applications support.
`It allows the selection of a large area
`of text and recognizes all user-registered dtatypes in that selection.
`Users view suggested actions by pressing a modifier key and the mouse
`button. Like CyberDesk, it supports an arbitrary number of actions for
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 9 of 49 PageID #: 26891
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`retrieving the first information;
`
`Disclosure
`each datatype."
`CyberDesk discloses retrieving the first information.
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Summary at 75 (including fig. 1):
`"The user
`receives an e-mail message (see Figure 1) with the name Andy Wood in
`it. She highlights the name with her mouse (a) and is shown a list of
`suggested actions she can perform (b). This list includes searching for
`the selected text using the AltaVista web search service, looking up a
`phone number for the selected name using the Switchboard web service,
`or looking up the selected name in the desktop contact manager. The
`user chooses the second option and retrieves Andy's phone number and
`mailing address from the web ( c). She wants to update her contact
`information for Andy, so she chooses the last option which loads Andy
`Wood's contact information in the contact manager (d)."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Note at 552, col. 2-553, col. 1
`(including figs. 1, 2):
`"The user highlights some text in the window of
`one service, and CyberDesk determines the type of the text to suggest
`how the user can invoke behavior in other services using that text. The
`suggestions made by CyberDesk appear as a dynamic button bar in a
`separate 'ActOn' window. For example, at the top left in Figure 1, is an
`e-mail message informing Anind about the great work going on in the
`Future Computing Environments group at Georgia Tech. Anind is
`intrigued and decides to investigate further. Highlight 'Gregory
`Abowd' causes the ActOn button bar to suggest some actions (a). One
`suggestion is to look up the name in an available contact manager (b).
`Anind discovers that he doesn't have Gregory's phone number, so he
`decides to follow another suggestion and initiates a search using the
`Switchboard Web service (c). Figure 2 continues the scenario. After
`speaking with Gregory, Anind wants to visit Georgia Tech, but first he
`will do some research. He selects the first part of the URL given in the
`message, and the ActOn buttons change (d). Anind decides to view the
`URL (e) and use AltaVista to retrieve a list of Web pages that reference
`URL (f)."
`
`"The previous three
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 3, col. 2:
`components discussed provide the core functionality of CyberDesk.
`Regardless of what tools the user wants to use, these three components
`are required. The fourth type of component, desktop and network
`services, are the actual services the user wants to access. Desktop
`services include e-mail browsers, contact managers, and schedulers.
`Network services include web search engines, telephone directories, and
`... One of the services available in CyberDesk is
`map retrieval tools.
`a gateway to the AltaVista search engine available on the web."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 4, col. 1:
`
`"The wrapper must
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 10 of 49 PageID #: 26892
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`providing an input device,
`configured by the first computer
`program, that allows a user to enter
`a user command to initiate an
`operation, the operation comprising
`(i) performing a search using at
`least part of the first information as
`a search term in order to find the
`second information, of a specific
`type or types, associated with the
`search term in an information
`source external to the document,
`wherein the specific type or types
`of second information is dependent
`at least in part on the type or types
`of the first information, and (ii)
`performing an action using at least
`part of the second information;
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`Disclosure
`have 'hooks' into the original application code to intercept and broadcast
`the appropriate data selection events (for the 'select' interfaces), and to
`execute a service on data passed to it (for the 'method' interfaces). At
`the time of developments, there were three ways to approach this
`problem for the 'select' interface. First, we could modify the original
`application's event processing loop to broadcast events in the CyberDesk
`fashion. Second, we could modify the original application code to
`make calls to a notification routine in the wrapper when data is selected.
`Third, we could rely on the original application have a suitable API for
`retrieving those events."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 7, col. 1 (including fig. 4):
`"There were two reasons for integrating CyberDesk with LlamaShare.
`First, we wanted to illustrate the platform-neutrality and
`language-neutrality of the LlamaServer, which CyberDesk allows us to
`do. More importantly, however, CyberDesk's vision of ubiquitous
`information access was the deciding factor. While LlamaShare
`provides a concrete, visible object to represent the data on a mobile
`device, CyberDesk takes the approach that information is distributed
`throughout a rather nebulous information space (consisting of Internet,
`desktop, and mobile data) that can be retrieved at any moment depending
`on the context in which the user is currently working. This new
`metaphor of seamless integration between mobile data and Internet
`(remote) data was too good to pass up."
`CyberDesk discloses providing an input device, configured by the first
`computer program, that allows a user to enter a user command to initiate
`an operation, the operation comprising (i) performing a search using at
`least part of the first information as a search term in order to find the
`second information, of a specific type or types, associated with the
`search term in an information source external to the document, wherein
`the specific type or types of second information is dependent at least in
`part on the type or types of the first information, and (ii) performing an
`action using at least part of the second information.
`
`"The components in
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 1, col. 2:
`CyberDesk treat all data uniformly, regardless of whether the data came
`from a locally running application or from a service running on the
`World Wide Web (WWW). The services and applications themselves
`can be running anywhere, meeting CyberDesk's goal of providing
`ubiquitous access to services."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Note at 552, col. 2-553, col. 1
`(including figs. 1, 2):
`"The user highlights some text in the window of
`one service, and CyberDesk determines the tpe of the text to suggest how
`the user can invoke behavior in other services using that text. The
`suggestions made by CyberDesk appear as a dynamic button bar in a
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 11 of 49 PageID #: 26893
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`Disclosure
`separate 'ActOn' window. For example, at the top left in Figure 1, is an
`e-mail message informing Anind about the great work going on in the
`Future Computing Environments group at Georgia Tech. Anind is
`intrigued and decides to investigate further. Highlight 'Gregory
`Abowd' causes the ActOn button bar to suggest some actions (a). One
`suggestion is to look up the name in an available contact manager (b).
`Anind discovers that he doesn't have Gregory's phone number, so he
`decides to follow another suggestion and initiates a search using the
`Switchboard Web service (c). Figure 2 continues the scenario. After
`speaking with Gregory, Anind wants to visit Georgia Tech, but first he
`will do some research. He selects the first part of the URL given in the
`message, and the ActOn buttons change (d). Anind decides to view the
`URL (e) and use AltaVista to retrieve a list of Web pages that reference
`URL (f)."
`
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 2, cols. 1-2 (including figures):
`"The CyberDesk system has a simple but innovative architecture.
`It is
`based on an event-driven model, where components act as even sources
`and/or event sinks. Events, in this current version, are generated from
`explicit user interaction with the system. The system consists of five
`core components: the Locator, the IntelliButton, the ActOn Button Bar,
`the desktop and network services, and the type converters. The Locator
`maintains the registry of event sources and sinks. This allows the
`IntelliButton to automatically find matches between event sources and
`even sinks based on a given input event, a task normally required of the
`system or service designer. The IntelliButton displays the matches in
`It is
`the form of suggestions to the user, via the ActOn Button Bar.
`through the ActOn Button Bar that the user accesses the integrating
`functionality of CyberDesk. The services are the even sources and
`sinks themselves, and are the tools the user ultimately wants to use.
`The type converters provide more powerful integrating behavior by
`converting given events into other events, allowing for a greater number
`of matches. The five components are discussed in greater detail
`below."
`
`"The
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 3, cols. 1-2:
`IntelliButton component is really the core of the CyberDesk system, as it
`... So when a
`provides the automatic integrating behaviour.
`component generates an event, it notifies the IntelliButton and any other
`... It uses simple type
`components that have expressed interest.
`checking to identify potential services that the user may wish to call upon
`to operate on the data associated with the event. The matches are
`displayed to the user via the ActOn Button Bar, from which the user can
`If the user does
`select any or none of the integrating services suggested.
`choose one of the integrating services, the IntelliButton is notified and it
`access the correct service passing the associated data and event as
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 1:13-cv-00919-LPS Document 307-10 Filed 03/10/21 Page 12 of 49 PageID #: 26894
`
`'843 Patent Claims
`
`Exhibit C-ll
`
`Disclosure
`In the above scenario, when the user highlighted the e-mail
`parameters.
`address, the IntelliButton used that even information to determine what
`services were available (send an e-mail, save the contact information,
`etc.) and suggested them."
`
`"Finally, the
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Tehnical Note at 553, cols. 1-2:
`user's selection, plus any extra type information generated by the
`conversion process, is observed by the ActOn integrating applet and a set
`of potential actions for that data is suggested. For example, a name is
`accepted as input by the Switchboard service, and so ActOn creates a
`button that suggests that integrating behaviour. Clicking on the button
`invokes the Switchboard service, completing the integration without
`requiring any change to the functionality of either service and without an
`programming effort from the user."
`
`"The ActOn Button
`See, e.g., CyberDesk Technical Report at 3, col. 2:
`Bar, as described before, is simply the user interface for the integrating
`IntelliButton. We chose to keep the interface separate from the actual
`integrating functionality to all easier experimentation with alternative
`interfaces. Currently, the interface is very simplistic.
`It is a
`dynamically generated list of buttons, where each button co

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket