`
`IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`
`In re:
`
`SUNPOWER CORPORATION, et al.1
`
`
`Chapter 11
`
`Case No. 24-11649 (CTG)
`
`(Jointly Administered)
`
`Related Docket No. 493
`
`
`OBJECTION OF INTERNATIONAL DECISION SYSTEMS, INC D/B/A SOLIFI TO
`ASSUMPTION AND ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSE AGREEMENT
`
`International Decision Systems, Inc d/b/a Solifi (“Solifi”), by and through its undersigned
`
`counsel, objects to the assumption and assignment of a License and Support Agreement. In support
`
`of this Objection, Solifi respectfully states as follows:
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`1.
`
`On August 5, 2024, debtor SunPower Corporation (“SunPower”) and certain of its
`
`affiliates (collectively, the “Debtors”) each filed a petition for relief pursuant to Chapter 11 of the
`
`Bankruptcy Code.
`
`2.
`
`Solifi is a global, multi-asset, finance technology company that supplies platforms
`
`for automotive finance, equipment finance, wholesale/floorplan finance, and working capital
`
`solutions to enterprises across the globe. Declaration of Lukas Forseth (“Forseth Declaration”),
`
`which is filed herewith, at ¶ 3.
`
`
`1 The Debtors in these chapter 11 cases, along with the last four digits of each Debtor’s federal tax
`identification number, are: SunPower Corporation (8969); SunPower Corporation Systems (8962);
`SunPower Capital, LLC (8450); SunPower Capital Services, LLC (9910); SunPower HoldCo, LLC (0454);
`SunPower North America, LLC (0194); Blue Raven Solar, LLC (3692); Blue Raven Solar Holdings, LLC
`(4577); BRS Field Ops, LLC (2370); and Falcon Acquisition HoldCo, Inc. (3335).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 24-11649-CTG Doc 752 Filed 10/10/24 Page 2 of 8
`
`A.
`
`The Parties’ License Agreement
`
`3.
`
`Solifi and SunPower are parties to a License and Support Agreement (as amended
`
`and supplemented, the “License Agreement”). A copy of the License Agreement is attached as
`
`Exhibit A to the Forseth Declaration. Pursuant to the License Agreement, Solifi granted a
`
`nonexclusive license of, among other things, software programs in object code format (the
`
`“Product”) to SunPower. Forseth Decl., at ¶ 4.
`
`4.
`
`Under Section 2.2 of the License Agreement, Solifi granted to SunPower:
`
`a limited, personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable license
`during the Use Period to: (a) download and install, on permitted servers owned or
`controlled by [SunPower] or authorized by [Solifi] under Section 3.3 of this
`Agreement, up to the number of copies of the Product, and any Updates thereto,
`provided by [Solifi] to [SunPower] specified on the Order Form; (b) permit
`Authorized Users and Outsourced IT Providers to use the Product and Updates
`provided by [Solifi] to [SunPower] in accordance with the Use Description and
`Documentation; in all cases, solely for the purposes of [SunPower’s] internal
`computing operations.
`
`Forseth Decl., Ex. A at Sec. 2.2.
`
`5.
`
`The Product contains copyrighted material. Forseth Decl. at ¶ 5. According to 17
`
`U.S.C. § 102, “Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of
`
`authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which
`
`they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of
`
`a machine or device.” “Works of authorship” includes “literary works. Id. at § 102(a). “Computer
`
`programs are entitled to copyright protection as ‘literary works.’” Dun & Bradstreet Software
`
`Servs., Inc. v. Grace Consulting, Inc., 307 F.3d 197, 206 (3d Cir. 2002).
`
`6.
`
`Moreover, the Product includes copyright notices embedded in its code. Forseth
`
`Decl. at ¶ 5.
`
`7.
`
`Under the License Agreement, Solifi also agreed to grant a limited, non-exclusive,
`
`non-transferable license to SunPower in certain circumstances: (i) to reproduce and use the
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 24-11649-CTG Doc 752 Filed 10/10/24 Page 3 of 8
`
`Documentation, (ii) to use the APIs, (iii) for the “Production License” version of the Product; (iv)
`
`to install copies of the Non-Production Product; and (v) to install copies of the Disaster Recovery
`
`Product (as those capitalized terms are defined in the License Agreement). Id. at Secs. 2.4-2.8.
`
`8.
`
`The License Agreement also makes clear that Solifi “owns all right, title and
`
`interest in and to the Supplier Technology, including all intellectual property rights therein,
`
`SunPower’s data notwithstanding.”2 Id., Ex. A at Sec. 2.14.
`
`9.
`
`The License Agreement prohibits SunPower from assigning the Agreement without
`
`Solifi’s consent. Specifically, Section 11.3 of the License Agreement states:
`
`[SunPower] may not assign, sublicense, publish, sell, transfer, or otherwise exploit
`this Agreement or any rights or obligations under this Agreement whether by
`operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent [of Solifi]. For
`purposes of this Agreement, an “assignment” includes use of the Products for the
`benefit of any third party to a merger, acquisition and/or other consolidation by,
`with or of [SunPower], including any new or surviving entity that results from such
`merger, acquisition and/or other consolidation. Any attempt at such assignment will
`be void without the prior written consent of [Solifi].”
`
`
`Id., Ex. A at Sec. 11.3.
`
`10.
`
`Solifi does not consent to the assignment of the License Agreement. Forseth
`
`Decl. at ¶ 6.
`
`B.
`
`The Assignment Notice
`
`11.
`
`The Debtors filed a Notice of Potential Assumption or Assumption and Assignment
`
`of Certain Contracts or Leases [Docket No. 304] and a Notice of Potential Assumption or
`
`Assumption and Assignment of Certain Contracts or Leases [Docket No. 305] on September 4,
`
`2024. The License Agreement was not identified on either of these Notices.
`
`
`2 “Supplier Technology” is defined as “collectively, the Products, APIs, and related Documentation, and
`all derivative works of the Products, APIs, and related Documentation.” Ex. A at 1.35.
`
`3
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 24-11649-CTG Doc 752 Filed 10/10/24 Page 4 of 8
`
`12.
`
`The Debtors filed the Supplemental Notice of Potential Assumption or Assumption
`
`and Assignment of Certain Contracts or Leases [Docket No. 493] (the “Assignment Notice”) on
`
`September 18, 2024.
`
`13.
`
`The Assignment Notice stated that “pursuant to the Bidding Procedures and the
`
`terms of any Winning Bid, the Debtors may assume and assign to the Winning Bidder the contract
`
`or agreement listed on Schedule 1 . . . to which you are a counterparty, upon approval of the Sale
`
`Transactions, which may be as early as September 23, 2024.” Docket No. 493 at 2 (emphasis in
`
`original).
`
`14.
`
`The Assignment Notice further stated that “pursuant to the Bidding Procedures
`
`Order, if you . . . object to a proposed assignment to the Winning Bidder of any Assigned
`
`Contract,” the objecting party must file a written objection that is “filed with the Court and served
`
`and actually received no later than October 10, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Time”.
`
`Id. (emphasis in original).
`
`15.
`
`Schedule 1 of the Assignment Notice identified the License Agreement and all
`
`active amendments and supplements as an executory contract that the Debtors may assume and
`
`assign to the Winning Bidder. Docket No. 493-1 at 3 (identified as S-58).
`
`16.
`
`On September 24, 2024, the Court entered the Order (I) Authorizing and Approving
`
`the Sale of Sunstrong Equity Interests and Related Assets to Ha Sunstrong Capital LLC and GF
`
`Sunstrong Capital, LLC Free and Clear of All Liens, Claims, Encumbrances, and Other Interests
`
`and (II) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 611] (the “Sale Order”).
`
`17.
`
`The Sale Order purports to authorize the Debtors to “assume each of the Assigned
`
`Contracts and assign the Assigned Contracts, set forth in Exhibit 3 . . . attached hereto…” Docket
`
`No. 611 at 15. The License Agreement is listed as an Assigned Contract on Exhibit 3 to the Sale
`
`4
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 24-11649-CTG Doc 752 Filed 10/10/24 Page 5 of 8
`
`Order. The Sale Order was entered 16 days prior to the October 10 objection deadline identified
`
`in the Assignment Notice.
`
`18.
`
`Prior to the filing of the Assignment Notice, Solifi was contacted by SunPower for
`
`the purposes of making an introduction to HASI, which Solifi understands is the Winning Bidder
`
`or an affiliate thereof, regarding migrating the Product to HASI. Forseth Decl., at ¶ 7. Solifi and
`
`HASI then engaged in meetings and correspondence about the work necessary to migrate the
`
`Product, as well as costs to do so, both for licensing the Product and professional services work to
`
`setup the Product on HASI’s hardware. Id.
`
`19.
`
`HASI has taken the position that the License Agreement is identified on Exhibit 3
`
`to the Sale Order and that Solifi’s time to object to the assumption and assignment of the License
`
`Agreement ended on September 20, 2024, one day after the Assignment Notice (the only Notice
`
`that identified the License Agreement) was filed. Id. at ¶ 8.
`
`OBJECTION
`
`A.
`
`Solifi’s Objection is Timely.
`
`20.
`
`The only notice that the Debtors filed to seek authority to assume and assign the
`
`License Agreement is the Assignment Notice. The Assignment Notice conspicuously states that
`
`the deadline to “object to a proposed assignment to the Winning Bidder of any Assigned Contract”
`
`is October 10, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Time). Docket No. 493 at 2.
`
`21.
`
`Because the Assignment Objection Deadline had not passed when the Sale Order
`
`was entered – which was only six days after the Assignment Notice was filed – the Sale Order
`
`cannot authorize the Debtor to assume and assign the License Agreement without permitting Solifi
`
`to file a timely objection.
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 24-11649-CTG Doc 752 Filed 10/10/24 Page 6 of 8
`
`22.
`
`This Objection, which is filed prior to the Assignment Objection Deadline stated in
`
`the Assignment Notice, is timely.
`
`B.
`
`The Debtors May Not Assume or Assign the License Agreement.
`
`23.
`
`The Debtors may not assume and assign the License Agreement without Solifi’s
`
`consent, and Solifi has not given consent to the Debtors to assign the License Agreement.
`
`24.
`
`Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code states, “Except as provided in . . .
`
`subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section, the trustee, subject to the court’s approval, may assume
`
`or reject any executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor.”
`
`25.
`
`Section 365(c) limits a debtor’s ability to assume or assign executory contracts.
`
`Specifically, Section 365(c) states:
`
`The trustee may not assume or assign any executory contract . . . of the debtor,
`whether or not such contract . . . prohibits or restricts assignment of rights or
`delegation of duties if—
`
`(1)(A) applicable law excuses a party, other than the debtor, to such contract . . .
`from accepting performance from or rendering performance to an entity other than
`the debtor or the debtor in possession, whether or not such contract . . . prohibits or
`restricts assignment of rights or delegation of duties; and
`
`(B) such party does not consent to such assumption or assignment . . .
`
`26.
`
`Applicable law prohibits the Debtors from assigning the License Agreement
`
`without Solifi’s consent.
`
`27.
`
`As established above, the License Agreement grants a non-exclusive copyright
`
`license to, among other things, the Product.
`
`28.
`
`Intellectual property licenses, such as the non-exclusive copyright license granted
`
`by Solifi to SunPower pursuant to the License Agreement, cannot be assigned without the
`
`licensor’s consent under Section 365(c) of the Bankruptcy Code. See In re Valley Media, Inc., 279
`
`B.R. 105, 135-36 (Bankr. Del. 2002) (“A non-exclusive license of rights by a copyright owner to
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 24-11649-CTG Doc 752 Filed 10/10/24 Page 7 of 8
`
`another party is not assignable by that party without the permission of the copyright holder under
`
`federal copyright law since the license represents only a personal and not a property interest in
`
`the copyright”); In re Golden Books Family Entm't, 269 B.R. 300, 308-09 (Bankr. Del. 2001)
`
`(“prevailing case law holds that nonexclusive intellectual property licensees do not give rise to
`
`ownership rights and cannot, as a matter of law, be assigned without the consent of the licensor”);
`
`In re Patient Education Media, Inc., 210 B.R. 237, 243 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1997) (same).
`
`29.
`
`Here, because Solifi does not consent to the assignment of the License Agreement,
`
`Section 365(c) prohibits the Debtor from assuming and assigning it.
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`30.
`
`In accordance with Section 365(c), the Debtors cannot assume and assign the non-
`
`exclusive License Agreement without Solifi’s consent. Solifi does not consent. Thus, the Debtors
`
`may not assume and assign the License Agreement.
`
`WHEREFORE, for the reasons stated herein, Solifi respectfully requests entry of an Order:
`
`A. Denying the Debtors request in the Assignment Notice that they be authorized to
`
`assume and assign the License Agreement; and
`
`B. Granting to Solifi such other and further relief as the Court deems just and appropriate.
`
`Date: October 10, 2024
`Wilmington, Delaware
`
`
`SULLIVAN • HAZELTINE • ALLINSON LLC
`
`
`
`
`
`
` /s/ William D. Sullivan
`William D. Sullivan (No. 2820)
`William A. Hazeltine (No. 3294)
`919 North Market Street, Suite 420
`Wilmington, DE 19801
`Telephone: (302) 428-8191
`Facsimile: (302) 428-8195
`Email: bsullivan@sha-llc.com
`whazeltine@sha-llc.com
`
`
`and
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 24-11649-CTG Doc 752 Filed 10/10/24 Page 8 of 8
`
`Gregory S. Otsuka (Pro Hac Vice pending)
`Larkin Hoffman Daly & Lindgren Ltd.
`8300 Norman Center Drive, Suite 1000
`Minneapolis, MN 55437-1060
`gotsuka@larkinhoffman.com
`
`Counsel to International Decision Systems, Inc
`d/b/a Solifi
`
`8
`
`
`
`