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`Exhibit 8
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`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-8 Filed 04/03/24 Page 2 of 7
`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-8 Filed 04/03/24 Page 2 of 7
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`The
`Merriam-Webster
`Dictionary
`
`
`
`Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`Springfield, Massachusetts
`
`META_JWBN_00000538
`
`
`
`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-8 Filed 04/03/24 Page 3 of 7
`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-8 Filed 04/03/24 Page 3 of:7
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`
`A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER
`
`1831 and is your assurance of quality and authority.
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`Copyright.© 2005 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
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`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
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`The Merriam-Websterdictionary.
`p. cm,
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`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`PE1628.M353 2005
`423—dc22
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`I. Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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`2005001286
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`Madein the United States of America
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`15th printing Quad Graphics Fairfield, PA ‘June 2018
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`META_JWBN_00000539
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`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Dodtrrivtent°FHEYO4/03I24 Pa6328
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`Case 6:23-cv-00158-ADA Document 63-8 Filed 04/03/24 Page 4 of 7
`e4of 7
`a4
`approbation ° arbor
`
`
`
`taquat-ic \o-"kwi-tik, -'kwa-\ adf 1: growing or living in
`or frequenting water 2: performed in or-on water
`2aquatic n : an aquatic animal or plant
`aquaevit \'a-kwo-,vét\ n+ a clear liquor flavored with car-
`away seeds
`aqua vi-tae \,a-kwo-'vi-té, ,4-\ n (ME,fr. ML, lit.. water of
`life] : a strong alcoholic liquor (as brandy)
`aq-ue-duct \'a-kwe-,dekt\ m 1: 4 conduit for carrying
`running water
`-2: a structure carrying a canal over a river
`or hollow. 3.: a passage in a bodily part
`
`vances to-esp. for the purpose of creating a desired result
`4: to take preliminary steps loward <-~ the subject care-
`fully) — approach a -~ ap-proachable ail
`ap-pro-badion \a-pre-"ba-shan\ aC APPROVAL
`jap-proprhate \a"pré-pré-at\ vb -abed: sabing Fc to
`fake possession of 2: tosctapart-for a particular use
`tap-pro-priate \a-pré-pré-al\.ad)s filted to a purpose. or
`user SUITABLE * Synonyms PROPER, PIT, APT, BEPIT-
`TING. — appropreate-ly adv — ap-pro-priate-ness 4
`ap-pro-prhation \eepré-pré-“shan\, n° ‘something tas
`money) set aside by formal action for a specific use
`ap-prowal etprii-vall ni anact-of approving: on ape
`provals subject to-a prowpective buyer's acceplance orre
`fusal
`ap-prove \c4priiv\ vb apsproved; ap-prov-ing 1: to have
`or express a favorable epinion-of 2 :t0 accept as satis-
`factory |. RATIFY <-y. the. treaty>
`approx. abiv. approximate; approximately
`lap.prox-iamate \o-'prak-saamot\ adj: nearly. correct.or
`aqueduct2
`exact dan ~ count} —~ap-promdmate-ly aay
`2ap-prox-iemate \-,mat\ vb -mabed; -mat-ing : to comizor’»
`aque-ous \'a-kwé-as, 'a-\ adj
`“1 WATERY 2 : made of,
`bring near or-close — ap-proxddma-tion \o-,prak-sami-
`shan\ 7
`by, or with water
`aqueous humor rn : a clear fluid occupying the.space be-
`appt abbr appoint; appointed; appointment
`tween the lens and the cornea of the eve
`sOmMe-
`@p-pur-teinance \o'port-nons, “parto-nons\.n +
`aqui-fer \'a-kwo-far,
`'a-\ n : a..water-bearing stratum of
`thing that belongs ta-or goes with another thing +. Syne-
`permeable rock, sand,.or gravel
`NYING ACCESSORY, ADJUNCT, APPENDAGE,‘APPENDIX —
`aq-ui-line \'a-kwa-Jlin, -lon\ adi 1: of or resembling an
`apypur-te-nant \o-'portsnont, -'par-to-nont\ wal
`eagle 2: hookedlike an eagle's beak «an ~. nose>
`Aprabbr April
`ar abbr arrival; arrive
`APR abbr annual percentage rate
`Ar symbol argon
`apri-cot \'a-pra-,kiit. "4-\ n [alters of earlier abrecock,
`AR abbr Arkansas
`ultim. fr. Ar al-birgiig, ultim. fr. L (persicum) praecox,lit.,
`-ar adj suffix : of or relating to <molecular> : being <spec-
`early-ripening (peach)] : an oval orange-colored fruit re-
`tacular> : resembling <oraculer>
`sembling the related peach and plum.
`in flavor; also : a
`Arab \la-rob\n 1: a member of a Semitic people of the
`tree bearing apricots
`Arabian peninsula in southwestern Asia 2: a member
`April \'a-prol\ n (ME, fr, AF-& L; AF avrill, fr. L Aprilis]
`of an Arabic-speaking people — Arab adj — Ara-bi-an
`: the 4th month of the year
`\o-'ra-bé-an\ adj or n
`a pri-o-ri \,4-pré-"ér-é\ adj [L, from the former} 1: char-
`acterized by or derived by reasoning from self-evident
`ar-a-besque \,a-ra-'besk\ ” : a design of interlacing lines
`forming figures of flowers, foliage; and sometimes. ani-
`propositions
`.2.: independent of experience — a priori
`adv
`mals — arabesque adj
`1Ar-a-bie \fa-ro-bik\ 2 : a Semitic language of southwestern
`apron \'a-pron\ # [ME, alter. (fr. misdivision of a mapron)
`Asia and northern Africa
`of napron, fr. MF naperon, dim. of nape cloth, modif,.of
`2Arabic edi 1:: of or relating to the Arabs, Arabic, or the
`L mappa napkin] 1: a garmenttied over the front of the
`Arabian peninsula in southwestern Asia 2: expressed in
`body to protect the. clothes 2: a paved area for. parking
`or making use of Arabic numerals
`or handling airplanes — aproned adj
`Arabic numeral x : any of the number.symbols.0, 1, 2; 3,
`lit., to
`lap-ro.pos \,a-pro-'pd,
`'a-pra-,pd\ adv [F @ propos,
`4,5, 6,7, 8,9
`the purpose]
`1
`+: OPPORTUNELY...2 : in.passing : INCI-
`DENTALLY
`aracble \'a-ra-bol\ adj : fit for or used for the growing of
`crops <-~ land>
`2apropos adj : being to the point
`apropos of prep : with regard to
`arach-nid \o-"rak-ned\ n-: any of a class of usu, 8-legged
`arthropods comprising the spiders, scorpions, mites, .and
`apse \laps\ 7 : a projecting usu. semicircular and vaulted
`ticks — arachnid adj
`.
`part of a building (as a church)
`Ar-a.ma-ic \,a-ra-‘ma-ik\ m : an ancient Semitic language
`‘apt \lapt\ adj 1: well adapted : SUITABLE 2 : having an
`aramid \!a-ro-mod, -ymid\ 7 : any of several light but very
`habitual tendency : LIKELY 3: quick to learn — aptly
`strong heat-resistant synthetic materials used esp. in tex-
`adv — apt-ness \'apt-nos\ n
`tiles and plastics
`2apt abbr
`1 apartment..2 aptitude
`Arap-a-ho or Arap-a-hoe \s-'ra-po-,hd\ x, p/ -ho or -hos or
`ap-ti-tude \'ap-te-,tiid, -tyiid\ x. 1: natural ability : TAL-
`-hoe or -hoes :.a member of an American Indian people
`ENT 2: capacity for learning 3: APPROPRIATENESS
`of the western U.S.
`aqua \'a-kwo, 'd-\: a light greenish blue color
`ar-bi-ter \ar-bs-tar\ n
`aqua-cul-ture \'a-kwo-,kal-char, 'd-\ 2; the cultivation of
`: IODGE
`aquatic organisms (as fish or shellfish) for human use esp.
`arbitrage \Nir-be-,trazh\ n [F, fr. MF, arbitration} : the
`as food —~ aqua-cul-tur-ist \-cha-risi\ n
`purchase-and sale of the same or equivalent securities in
`aqua-ma-rine \ja-kwa-ms-‘rén, ,d-\ 2 1: a bluish green
`different markets in order to. profit from. price. discrep-
`gem -2: a pale blue to light greenish blue
`anicies
`aqua-naut \'a-kwo-ot, i-\ 7: a person who Jives in an
`underwater shelter for an extended period
`ar-bi-tra-geur \,ir-bo-(,)tra-"zhor\ or ar-bi-trag-er \'ar-ba-
`
`itrii-zher\ # : one who practices arbitrage
`aqua-plane \-,plin\ 2-: a board towed behind a motor-
`ar-bit-ra-rment \ar-"bi-tro-mont\ x 1: the act of deciding a
`boat and ridden bya person standing on it —.aquaplane
`vb
`dispute 2: the judgment given by an arbitrator
`ar-bi-trary .\'ar-ba-,trer-€\
`adj
`1
`AUTOCRATIC,
`aqua re-gia \,a-kwa-'ré-j(é-)a\ # [NL, lit., royal water] : a
`DESPOTIC.2 : determined by will or caprice : selected at
`mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids that dissolves
`gold or platinum
`random — ar-bi-trarily \,ir-bo-"trer-a-lé\ adv—.ar-bi-
`trarieness \'ar-ba-,trer-é-nos\ #
`aquar-ium \a-"kwer-é-om\ n, p/ -leurms or -ia \-é-a\ 1a
`container(as a glass tank) in which living aquatic animals
`arbitrate \Nir-bo-,trat\ vb -trat-ed; -trat-ing 1 ::to act as
`arbitrator. 2: to act on as arbitrator 3: to submit for
`or plants are kept 2:4 place where aquatic animals and
`decision to an arbitrator. —.ar-bi-tra-tion -\,4r-bs-'tra-
`plants are kept and shown
`shon\ 7
`Aquar-i-us \o-"kwer-é-93\ n [L, lit, water carrier] 1: a zo-
`diacal constellation between Capricorn and Pisces usu.
`ar-bi-tra-tor \'r-bo-,tra-tar\ nm : one chosento settle differ-
`ences between two. parties in a controversy
`pictured as a man pouring water
`“2: the 11th sign of the
`zodiac.in astrology; aiso.: one born underthis sign
`ar-bor \'é@r-ber\ m. [ME erber, herber. garden, fr. AF,.fr.
`
`:.one having power.
`
`-to decide
`
`META_JWBN_00000540
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`142
`
`dispensable « dissolve
`
`unfit or not qualified —- dis-qual-i-fi-ca-tion \-,kwi-ls-fy_
`'ka-shan\ a
`dis-pens-able \di-‘spen-sa-bal\ adj : capable_of being dis-
`pensed with:
`
`tdis-qui-et-\(is-'kwhot\ vb : to make uneasy or Testles,
`dig.pansary \divspensa-re\ 7. plres: @ place where
`1 DISTUnG disquieting adj
`qiedicine or medical or dental-ald ts dispensed
`2disquiet n : lack of peace or tranquillity ; AMMUETY
`dispen-sa-lion \dis-pan-‘si-shan\ Ti asystem.of rules
`
`dis-qui-etude \(Q)dis-'kwi-o-tid, 4tyGd\, n+ -AGITATION,
`for ordering affairs “2a particular arrangement or pro
`ANXIETY
`vison-esp. of nature 9-1 an exemption drom a rule or
`
`dis-qui-si-tion \,dis-kwa-'zi-shon\ n
`: a formal inquiry or
`from a vow or oath “4s theact-of dispensing $< some-
`discussion
`thing dispensed or distributed
`idis-re-gard \,dis-ri-'gard\ vb : to pay no attention 10: treay
`dis.pense \uWlispens\ vb dis.pensed; dispensing 1: to
`as unworthy of ngtice or regard
`portion oul.
`(2: ADMINISTER (~~ justice> 3: EXEMPT 4
`
`adisregard n : the act of disregarding’: the'state of being
`+ to- make up and give out (remedies) — dispenser pn —
`disregarded : NEGLECT — dis-re-<gard-tul aa/
`dispense with Tc. SUSPEND 2: to do without
`
`dis.re.pair \,dis-ri-'per\ nthe state of being In need of re
`to
`dis-perse \di-spars\ vio dis-persad; dis-pers-ing +
`gale
`break up and scatter about) SPREAD —. dis-per-sal
`
`dis-rep-u-ta.ble \dis-'re-pyll-to-bal\ adj : having a bad rep.
`\-tepor-sall.a —~ die-per-sion \-apor-gen1
`utation
`dis-pir-it \dis-tpir-at\ vb t DEPRESS, DISCOURAGE, . DIS-
`HEARTEN
`
`dis-re.pute\,dis-ci-pyit\ 7 : lack or decline of reputation
`:
`: low esteem
`1-2 toremove from the usual or
`dis-place \dis-Iplas vh-
`DISCOURTESY..— dis-re.
`dis-re-spect \,dis-ri-'spekt\ nm:
`proper placer esp s to.expel or force to. flee from home: or
`spect-ful adj
`native land “displaced persons): 2 te move -cul of posi-
`
`dis-robe \dis-'rdb\ vb : UNDRESS
`tion ¢water disnladed by a floating oblect> 2s to take-the
`(2: to throw into
`digsrupt \disrept\ vb 1: to break apart
`place of : REPLACE
`digorder 9: INTERRUPT -— dis-rupdion\-‘rop-shann =
`dis-place.ment ‘emant\ a 41 the act.of displacing + the
`die-rupdive\-frapetivadi
`state of belng displaced 2 the volume or weight ofa
`dis.sat-igdacdion \di-sa-tos-‘fak-shon\ # : DISCONTENT
`
`fuid (as water) displaced by a Moating hody (as aship) 3
`|
`dis-sat-is-fy \di-'sa-tos-,ff\ vb: to fail to satisfy : pig.
`: the differences between the Inia position of ag abject
`PLEASE
`.
`and a later position
`dis-sect \di-‘sekt, di-\ vb
`.1: to divide into parts esp.for |
`
`idis.play \di-spla va (ME, fr. AF desplater, desploier, lit.,
`examination and study
`2 : ANALYZE = dis-sec-tion |
`to unfold, fr. des-an- + ploier, plier to Told tr Ty plicare)
`\-"sek-shon\ » — dis-sec-tor \-'sek-tar\
`2 le. present to-view smake evident
`
`dis-sect-ed adj : cutdeeply into narrow lobes <a ~ leafy
`*displayw. 1: a displaying of something 2:an electronic
`dis-sem-ble \di-'sem-lyal\.vb -bied; -bling
`1
`:
`to hid
`deview (asa cathode-ray tube) that gives, information. in
`under or put on a false appearance : conceal facts,inte
`visual form: also : the visual information
`
`tions, or feelings under some pretense “2 : SIMULATE
`dis-please \()dis-'pléz\ #&. 1: tg arouse the disapproval
`dis-sem-bler 2
`and dislike of 2 : to be wffensivée to : give displeasure
`dis-sem-i-nate \di-'se-ma-nat\ vb -nated; -nating ‘to,
`dis-plea-sure \-'ple-zhar\'n : a feeling of dislike and irrita-
`
`tion
`spread abroad as if sowing seed <-~-ideas> —.dis-semi-
`na-tion \-,se-mo-'nd-shon\ 1
`dis-port \di-'sport\ vb 1: DIVERT, AMUSE -2 :. FROLIC 3
`: DISPLAY
`dis-sen-sion \di-‘sen-chan\ a : disagreement in opinion
`
`: DISCORD
`dis.pos:able \di-'spd-za-bal\ adj. 1.: remaining after
`-2 :.to differ
`idis-sent \di-'sent\ vb 1: to withhold assent
`
`deduction of taxes <~ income> 2 : designed td be used
`in opinion
`once and then thrown away <~ diapers> — disposable
`in
`2dissent-n 1: difference of opinion; esp : religious ‘no
`
`conformity 2: a written statement in which a justice di
`disposal \Wditspd-zal\ 12 CONTROL, COMMAND 2) an
`
`agrees with the opinion of the majority
`ordesly arrangement 9 :-agetingaid of 4 MANAGE-
`2 cap
`dis-sent-er \di-'sen-tar\ “
`1
`: one that dissents
`
`MENT, ADMINISTRATION. S.: presenting or bestowing
`: an English Nonconformist
`something <-~ of fuvers> 62a device used to, reduce
`
`waste matter. (as by grinding)
`dis-sera-tion \di-dar-ta-shon\ n : an extended usu. writ
`
`ten treatrnent ofa subject; esp i one submitted for a doc-
`torate
`¢ to give
`dis-pose\di-spéc\. vo dis-posed; dis-pos-ing <1
`atendencyto. INCLING Glisposed to accept 2): to put
`
`dis-ser-vice \di-‘sar-vas\ m.: INJURY, HARM, MISCHIEF.
`in place + ARRANGE troops dignosed for withdrawal) 3
`dis.sev-er \di-'se-vor\ vb : SEPARATE, DISUNITE
`YSETTLE — dis-poser a —- disposeof 1.1 tectreanafer to
`dis.si-dent \'di-sa-dant\ adj. [L dissidens, prp, of dissidé
`the control-of another 2s to gelrid of Ss deal with
`
`conclusively
`teosit-apart, disagree, fr wise apart + -seddre to sit] sdk
`agreeing esp. with an established religious.or political sy
`1 othe act or power of
`dis.po-sidion \,dis-po-zi-shonk n
`
`tem, organization, or belief —— dig.el-dence \-donskin —
`BRELINGUISHMENT
`3
`disposing. DISPOSAL
`“2
`dissident n
`ARRANGEMENT 42 TENDENCY, INCLINATION Gt mat-
`ural attitude toward things <a cheerful ~>
`5
`dis-sim.i-lar \di-'si-mo-lor\ adj : UNLIKE.— dis.sim-i-lar
`ty \di-jsl-imgler-a-ta\ 1
`disos-sess \,disnatzes\.vh sto putout of possession or
`
`dis-sim-wdate \di-'si-myo-at\ vb : to hide under a ‘false
`octupanty — disspos-ses-sion \"ze-shan\ a
`appearance ; DISSEMBLE — dis-sim-u-la-tion \di-,si-my.
`dis.praise \()dis-praz\ v8. DISPARAGE —diepraise n —
`Nashanon
`dle-praiserin
`dis-si.pate \\di-so-,pity yh -pabed:-pating. 1: 10 br
`dis.pro-portion \,dig-pra"por-shign\.n :
`lack of propor-
`
`up and drive off + DISPERSE, SCATTER <the breeze dt
`Hon, symmetry, or proper relation —.dis.pro-poftian-
`ate \-sho-nat\ adj
`pated the foa> 22 SQUANDER 3: to-break upand
`ish 4 -to be dissolute; esas to drink alcoholic beverage
`to. prove to be false —dis-
`dis-prove \(,)dis"priiv\ vb :
`
`proof }-'prif\ »
`to excess -— dis-abpabed adj —~dis-si-pa-tion \Wdi-so-pe
`shan\ 7
`dis.pu-tant \di-'spyii-t°nt, 'dis-pyo-tant\ m + one that is en-
`dis-so.ci-ate \di-'s6-shé-at\ vb -at-ed; -athing : DISé®
`gaged in-adispute
`
`3. DEBATE 2 yan
`
`NECT, DISUNITE — dis-so.ci-a-tion \di-4sG-shé-"a-sham\
`dis.pu-ta-tion ‘\Wdis-pyi"ta-shon\ nT
`— dis-so-cia-tive \di-'sé-shé-,4-tiv\ adj
`oral defenst of an scadermig: thesis
`dis-so-lute \'di-sa-,[tit\ adj + loose in morals.or conduct
`dis.pu-ta-tious ‘\-shos\ adj*:inclined to dispute : ARGU-
`MENTATIVE
`dis-eo-lutely adv —~ dissodute-ness n
`
`dis-so-lu-tion \\di-se'li-shan\n 1 ithe action of pro
`idié-pute>\di'spyat\ vb ‘disputed;
`-diseput-ing
`1
`of dissolving 2s separation of a thing into its parts
`LARUE, DEBATE 2: WRANGLE 3: to.deny-the truth or
`+ DECAY; alse; DEATH 4: the termination or break
`rightness of
`.4 : to struggle aguinst or Over: OPPOSE.—
`
`up-of{as-an assembly)
`dis-put-able \di-'spyli-ta-hol, 'dis-pyo-ta-bal\ adj —-dis-
`dissolve \dizity\ vb. 1140 separate inw componell
`puLber 7
`parts: 24to pass or cause te pass inte solution <sngic7
`2dis-pute n 1: DBHATE- 2 : QUARREL
`:
`in- water).
`3 2 TERMINATE, DISPERSE ¢=~ parliamen!)
`dis-qual-ify \(Jdis-"kw4-lo-fi\ vb: to make -or declare
`
`|
`
`
`
`META_JWBN_00000541
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`461
`
`silver iodide. «sinus
`
`silver iodide n <a light-sensitive compound used in pho-
`sine \'sin\n UML sinus, fr. L, curve] : the wigonometric
`tography, rainmaking, and medicine
`function that is the ratio between the side opposite an
`silver.maple n : a No. American maple with deeply cut
`acute angle in a right triangle and the hypotenuse
`leaves that are green above and silvery white below
`si-ne-cure \'si-ni--kyur, 'si-\ #.:.a paying job that requires
`little or no work
`silver nitrate n : a soluble compound used in photography
`and as an antiseptic
`sine die \,si-ni-'di-,é, si-na-"dé-,4\ adv {L, without day]
`sil-ver-ware \‘sil-vor-,wer\ 7 | FLATWARE
`: INDEFINITELY <the meeting adjourned sine die>
`sim abbr~ simulation; simulator
`sine qua non ‘\,si-ni--kwd-inan, -'ndn\ #, pl sine qua
`sim-i-an \'si-mé-an\ » : MONKEY, APE — simian adj
`nons also sine qui-bus non \-,kwi-()bls-\ (LL, without
`simian immunodeficiency virus n : stv.
`which not] : something indispensabie or.essential
`sim-ilar \'si-ma-lor\ adj-: marked by correspondence-or
`sin-ew \'sin-yi\ n-1.: TENDON. 2 : physical strength —
`resemblance. * Synonyms ALIKE, AKIN, COMPARABLE,
`sin-ewy adj
`PARALLEL:—— sim-l-lareiety -\,si-ma-ler-a-t@\n — simei-
`sin-ful \'sin-fal\ adj ; marked by or full of sin : wickED —
`larly ady
`sin-ful-ly adv — sin-ful-ness‘n
`sim-i-le \'si-mo-G)lé\ n [ME, fr. 'L, likeness, comparison,fr;
`ising \'sin\ vb sang \'san\ or sung \'son\; sung; sing-ing
`neut. of stmilis like, similar] :.a figure of speech in which
`4: to produce musical tones with the voice; also : to utter
`two dissimilar things are compared bythe use of like or as
`with musical tones
`»2.: to make a prolonged shrill sound
`(as in “cheeks like roses”)
`<locusts ~-ing> 3 :
`to produce harmonious sustained
`si-mil-i-tude. \so-'mi-lo-;tiid, -;tyiid\ 1 + LIKENESS, RESEM-
`sounds <birds ~ing> 4: CHANT, INTONE-5:: to write po-
`BLANCE.
`etry; alse : to celebrate in song or verse. 6 : to give infor-
`simmer Vsi-mor\ vb sim-mered; sim-mer-ing -1.: to stew
`mation or evidence — sing-er.n
`ator just-below the boiling point~2 ::to be on the point
`2sing abbr singular
`of bursting out with violence or emotional disturbance —
`singe \'sinj\ vb singed; singe-ing :.to scorch lightly the
`simmer.n
`outside of; esp : to remove the hair or down from usu. by
`passing over a flame
`simmer down vb : to become caim or peaceful
`si-mo-nize \'si-mo-,niz\ vb. -nized; -niz-ing : to polish with
`isin.gle \'sin-gol\ adj
`-1
`: UNMARRIED 2 : being alone
`or.as if with wax
`: being the only one -3 : having only one feature or part
`siemo-ny \'si-ma-né, ‘si-\ m [ME symonie, fr. AF simonie,
`4; made for one person ¢ Synonyms SOLE, UNIQUE,
`fe. LL ‘stmonia,
`:fr. Sirmon Magus sorcerer’of Samaria in
`LONE, SOLITARY, SEPARATE, PARTICULAR ——. Sinegle-
`‘Acts 8:9-24] : the buying or-selling of a church office
`ness 1 — singly ady
`sim-pa-tl.co.\sim-'p4-ti-,k6, -"pa-\ adj + -CONGENIAL, LIK-
`@single n 1 :/a separate person or thing; alse :.an unmar-
`ABLE
`ried person 2: a hit in baseball that enables the batter.to
`sim-per \'sim-por\ vb.: to smile in a silly manner.— sim-
`reach first base.:3 p/+.a.tennis match with one player on
`err
`each side
`sim-ple \sim-pal\ adj sim-pler.\-pa-lar\; simplest \-po-
`3single vb sin-gled; sin-gling .1.: to select (one):from.a
`lost\ [ME,fr. AF, plain, uncomplicated, artless, fr. L.sim-
`group .2: to hit a single
`plus, simplex,
`lit., single; L sirmples fr. sim- one +. -plus
`single bond n‘: a chemical bond in which one pair of elec-
`multiplied by; L simplex fr. sim- + -plex-fold]
`01: free
`trons is shared by two atoms in a molecule
`from dishonesty or vanity.: INNOCENT..'2 : free from.os-
`single-lens reflex 1 : a camera having a single lens that
`tentation 3.: of humble origin or modest position 4
`forms an image whichis reflected to the viewfinder or re-
`corded on film
`iSTUPID 5 : not complex : PLAIN <a ~ melody) <~.di-
`rections> 6: lacking education, experience, or intelli-
`sin-gle~mind-ed \,sin-gel-'min-ded\ adj : having one driv-
`gence:-7 : developing from a single ovary <a ~. fruit>
`ing purpose or resolve —- sin-gle-mind-edey adv — sin-
`*. Synonyms EASY, FACILE, LIGHT, EFFORTLESS — sim-
`gle~mind-ed-ness n
`ple-ness n ~— sim-ply adv
`sing-song \'sig-;s6p\n -1: verse with marked and regular
`simple interest » : interest paid or computed on-the orig-
`rhythm and rhyme 2 : a voice delivery marked by mo-
`inal principal only.of a loan or.on the amount of an ac-
`notonous rhythm — sing-songy \-s6n-é\ adj
`count
`singular \'sin-gyo-lar\ aqf 1°: of relating to, or consti-
`sim-ple-ton \'sim-pal-ton\ n.: FOOL
`tuting a word form denoting one person, thing, or in-
`stance .2.: OUTSTANDING, EXCEPTIONAL:.3 : of unusual
`sim-plicsi-ty \sim-'pli-sa-té\ m, pl -ties 1: lack of compli-
`cation .: CLEARNESS 2.: CANDOR, ARTLESSNESS.
`3
`quality. 4. OOD, PECULIAR — singulary — sin-gu-lar-
`:-plainness in. manners or. way of life
`~4
`+ SILLINESS,
`by sie-eye-leetne -— ein-auelardy ody
`FOLLY
`sinda-ter \'si-nasian, adh [ME winisie, fr. AP senestre on
`
`sim-pli-fy \'sim-plo-,ff\ vb --fied; -fy-ing :°to make.
`less
`the left, fr. L ‘sinister on ‘the left side, inauspicious]
`1
`complex — sim-pli-fi-ca-tion \,sim-pla-fa-"ka-shan\ 7
`: singularly evil or productive of evil
`.2 : accompanied by
`sim-plis-tle \sim-'plis-tik\ adj.: excessively simple :.tend-
`or leading to disaster ¢ Synonyms BALEFUL, MALIGN,
`ing to overlook:¢emplexities <a ~ solution>
`MALEFIC, MALEFICENT — sinis-ter-ly adv
`to-give or
`sim-udate \sim-yo-l4t\ vb -lat-ed; -lat-ing :
`igink \isink\ vb sank \'sank\ or sunk \'sayk\; sunk; sink-
`create:the effect or appearance of : IMITATE; -also : to
`ing 1: SUBMERGE: 2: to descend lower and lower 3
`make a simulation of — sim-u-la-tor \'sirm-yaej/4-tar\
`: to grow less in volume or height 4 ::to slope down-
`ward -5 : to penetrate downward 6:to fail in health or
`sim-u-la-tion \,sim-yo-lla-shon\ 7 o1
`: the acter process of
`Simulating “2: an object. that.is not genuine -3.: the imi-
`strength 7: LAPSE, DEGENERATE & : to cause (a ship)
`tation: by one ‘system or process of the way in’ which an-
`to descend to the bottom -$.: to make(a hole or shaft) by
`other system or process works
`digging, boring, or cutting -10.: INVEST — sink-able adj
`@sink 1..1 DRAIN, SEWER 2 : a basin connected with a
`s)-mul-ta.ne-ous \,si-moal-"ta-né-as, ,si-\ adj : occurring or.
`drain -3 : an extensive depression in the land surface
`operating at the same time —— si-mul-ta-ne-ousdy adv.—
`slmul-ta.ne-.ous-ness n
`sink-er \'sip-kor\ # : a weight for sinking a fishing line or
`net
`‘sin. \'sin\ n 1 : an offense esp, against. God 2 FAULT 3
`ta weakened state of human nature in which the self-is
`sink-hole \'sink-,hél\ 7: a hollow.place in which drainage
`collects
`estranged from. God — sindess adj
`“ sienol-oogy \si-ind-ls-jé\ , often cap : the study‘of the Chi-
`’sin vb sinned: gin-ning : to commit.a sin — sin-ner.n
`nese and esp. their language, history, and culture — si-
`‘sin abbr
`sing
`nolog-lecal \,si-ns-1l4-ji-kal\ ‘adj, often cap -—. si-nol-o-
`‘since \'sins\ aay o40¢from a past
`time ‘until-now 2
`gist\si-'nd-lo-jist\ n, offen cap
`a backward in time + AGO.@:: after a time in the past
`sin tax 7: a tax on substances or.activities considered sin-
`_ Since conj 1. from the time when.2.: seeing that: BE-
`CAUSE
`ful or harmful
`sin-u-ous \'sin-ya-wss\ ad/ : bending in and out : WIND-
`4 sin the period after changes made.-~~ the
`‘since prep.
`ING —. Sin-u-osel-ty \\sin-yo-'wa-so-té\ 2. — sin-u-ousdy
`Wary 2s continucualy from-chas been here 19805
`ady
`(Si-core \sin-vir\ ad! sin-cerer; sincerest 1: Tree
`
`fro ML, fr.sinus \'si-nos\'n [ME, °L, curve, hollow]*1
`
`
`tom hypocrisy : HONEST. 2: GENUINE, REAL — sin«
`
`: any of several cavities of the skull usu. connecting with
`Merely ad — sinscerdayo'ser-c48\ 9
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`subpoena « succulent
`
`
`
`place of another 24 to serve-as a substitute — sub-ey
`2subpoena vb -naec-nadng:: to summon with a subpoena
`tudion \seb-ste-HL-slanyt
`sub—-Sa-ha-ran ‘aqbegaeher-on\ adj; of, relating to, or
`substrate \sob-strat a4: the base. on which a plant 5,
`being the part of Africa south of the Sahara
`animal lives. 2: a gubstanee acted upon (as by.an enzyme)
`sub-seribe \sab-lskrib\ vb subseoribed; sub-serib-ing 7
`substratum \sob-siri-tom, stra-\n, of strata \eta\,
`-1sign one’s name to adocument 2 :4o- give consent by
`+ the layeror-structure (assubsoil) lying underneath
`or a8 if by slaning one's name..3-: to promise to.con-
`gub-struc-ture Vsobystrak-chor a 2 POUNDATICn
`tribute by signing one's name with the amount promised
`GROUNDWORK
`a
`4+ to place an-order by Signing § 3 to receive a periodi-
`sub-sume \sob-‘sim\ vb subssumed; sub-sum-ing + to
`calor service regularly-on order G2 FAVOR, APPROVE
`include or place within something larger or more com.
` SynonyMS AGREE, ACQUIESCE, ASSENT, ACCEDE -—
`prehensive
`sub-scrib-er n
`sub-sur-face \'sab-sor-fos\ # : earth material near the sur.
`sub-seript Weob-akript\ a1 asymbol (as a letter or num
`face of the ground.subsuriace adi
`ber) immediately below or below and to. the right or left
`sub-terduge Vsab-ar-fyili\ 2a trick or device used jg
`of another written character — subserlptad/
`order lo conceal, cacape, ac evade * Synonyms rraup
`sub-ceripion \sab-(skrip-shon\a 1c the actof sgubserib-
`DECEPTION, TRICKERY
`,
`ing + SIGNATURE. 25 a purchase by signed orler
`subterranean \sob-te-friiné-on\ adj 1: lying or being
`sub-se-quont. sob-si-kwant, -soykwent),adj + following
`underground 2 :SECRET, HIDDEN <a ~ network.of
`afler 1 SLICCEEDING -<-~ events? — subsequently ade
`criminals>
`sub-eervience \sob-'sar-ve-ons\ @oo1ota subordinate
`sub-tile \'sa-Pl\ adj sub-til-er \'so-t*l-or\, sub-til-est \'s3-
`place or condition. 2: SERVILITY — -subservien-py
`PhoatS SURTLE Cas aroma>
`\-arese\ an — subservbent \-ont\ cdf
`sub-thile: Vsab-0-01 1s a secondary or-explanatory
`sub-set \oob-set\ 12 a seteach of whose elements is an-¢l
`tetas of « book) 2 + printed matter projected on a.mo-
`ementof an inclusive set
`tion-picture screen during or between the scenes
`subside \sab-'sid\ Wb subelthed: sub-sid-ing 1 sub-
`subtle \iso-Pl, adj Substler Vso-t?lory: subdiest. \'so-r7].
`sidere, (ry sub- under + sidere to sit down, sink] 1-2 te: gel>
`ast, 1s hardly noticeable (~~ dilferences> 2 + SnkEWD,
`tle to the bottom of aliquid 2:: to tend downward 1 DE-
`PERCEITIVE a ~~ mind)
`-d. OLEVER, SLY (a = rogues
`SCEND. B:: SINK, SUBMERGE ‘Cbsided into a chait> 4
`« Subtlety \e\.n — subtly Vegibe\ adv
`+
`to become quiet and tranquil ¢ Synonyms ABATE,
`gubdract \wob-trakt\ wis taike away (as one part cor
`WANE, MODERATE, SLACKEN, — sub-sid-ence \sab-'si-
`number) from another;also : to perform the operation’ of
`ns, sob-oidons\ar
`deducting one number from another.— subsiratdion
`igubsid-lary ‘\sob-'sl-dé-ersi\ adi 1+ furnishing ‘aid -or
`\trak-shon\ n
`support 2. of secondary Imppriance 3 : oor relating
`¢ a number that is to-be
`sub-trashend \'sob-tra-,hend\ ”
`to a subsidy * SyNOnynis AUXILIARY, CONTRIBUTORY,
`subtracted from another
`SUBSERVIENT, ACCESSORY
`.
`sub-trop-lcal \ab-"triepitkol, ‘seb-\ also sub-tropiic
`2gubsidiary.#, pl -iardes-2-ane that is subsidiary; esp :.a
`\pik\ adi: of, relating to,.or being regions bordering on
`company controlled by another
`sub-siedise Brit var of SUBSIDIZE
`the tropical wane <a environment) — sub-trepdes
`Aepike apt
`sub-si-dize \lsob-so-,diz\ vb -dized; -diz-ing : to aid or fur-
`suburb \lsa-barb\n ‘Tsan outlying part of acioy;abe sa
`nigh with «subsidy
`small community adjacent to.aclty 2p: # residential
`subssi-cly \sab-go-d@\ n, pl -dies [ME, subsidie, fr. AF,fr.
`area adjacent to a city. —- sub-ur-eban \sebor-bon\auf or
`( subeldium reserve troops, support, assistance, fr. sub-
`4 — gubaban-ite \se-lboreboynll 1
`near + sedére to sit] : a gift of public money to a private
`sub-ur-bia \so-bor-bé-9\ #7.
`1-: SUBURBS 2 + suburban
`person or company or to another government
`people or customs
`sub.sist \sob-'sist\ vb 1: EXIST, PERSIST 2 : to have the
`sub-ven-tion \sob-‘ven-chen\ m : SUBSIDY, ENDOWMENT.
`means (as food and clothing) of maintaining life; esp.
`: to
`subvert \sob-'vart\ vb 1: OVERTHROW, RUIN 2: COR-
`nourish oneself
`RUPT. — sub-ver-sion \-var-zhon\ mn — sub-ver-sive
`sub-sis-tence \sob-'sis-tans\ #1: EXISTENCE 2: means
`lworesiw\ self
`of subsisting : the minimum (as of food and clothing) nec-
`: an underground “way; esp <.an un-
`subway. \sob-ava mn
`eoaary 16 support life
`deraround electric railway
`sub-sonde \seb-sienik, ‘sab- ad/s being.or relating 10.4
`subwoel-er \igah-'wi-for\_:: a. loudspeaker. responsive
`speed less than thato{sound: also : moving atsuch a speed
`anly to the lowest acoustic frequencies
`sub-species Vsob-spe-shéz, -stz\a 2 a ‘subdivision ofa
`succeed \sak-stdl yh. 1s to-follow-nextin order or next
`species! esp ya category in biological classilication rank-
`after anothers ess to inherit, sovercignty, rank, title, or
`ing just below aspecies that designates-a geographic. pop-
`property 2: to atinin acdesired object or.end : be suc-
`ulation Renetically distinet from other such populations
`cessful
`and potentially able to breed with them where its range
`success isakses\ 1: favorabledrdesired outcome 2
`everbaps theirs
`gutestance \'sob-stons\ 7 1: essential nature .. ESSENCE
`? the gaining of wealth and fame 3s onecthat succeeds —
`gue-cess-ful \-fal.ad/ —- suc-coss<tul-dly adv
`édivine —o. alee > the Tundamental or essential part-or
`suc-ces-sion \sak-se-shanin 1s the order, act, or right
`quality ¢the df the speech>: 2+ physical material from
`of succeeding to a property, dtle, or throne: 2 1lhe/act or
`which something is madeor which has discrete existence:
`process of following in order 3 + a seriek of persons or
`alsa + matter of particular or definite chemical constltu-
`things that follow one after another * Synonyms Pao-
`Uion 3 something (as drugs or alcohol) deemed harmful
`GRESSION, SEQUENCE, CHAIN, TRAIN, STRING
`and usu. subjectto legal restriction <~ abuse>.4 : mate-
`suc-ces-sive \sok-'se-siv\ adj ::following in order : CON-
`rial possessions : PROPERTY, WEALTH
`SECUTIVE — suc-ces-sive-ly adv
`sub-stan-dard \,sob-'stan-dord\ adj : falling short of a
`standard or norm
`sue-ces-sor \sok-se-sar\.2: one that succeeds (as to.a
`throne, title, estate; or office)
`:
`sub.stan-tial \sab-'stan-chol\ adj 1: existing as or in sub-
`auecinet \Gisok-lsinkl sofeinkt\ adj? BRIEF, CONCISE 4a
`glahet MATERIAL abe: notillagory<. REAL (2 :CIMPOR-
`ao description? * Synonyms TERSE, LACONIC, SUMMA
`TANT, RSSENTIAL <a ow difference in the stories).
`3
`RY, CURT, SHORT — succinctly adv -—— suc-cinctness
`+ NOURISHING: SATISFYING (-neal> 4: having means
`Sueenor Vse-kar\ w [ME secour, sucurs aken as php fr
`WEAATORDO:
`5-2 CONSIDERABLE <-~ -profity:
`6
`AF sucur, sucors, Tr. ML succursus, fr. L succurrére $0100),
`; STRONG, FIRM —— sub-stan-tial-ly adv
`sub-stan-ti-ate \sob-'stan-ché-,4t\ vb -at-ed; -at-ing 1: to
`tothe rescue, bringald] + AIp, HELP, RELIEF aoc euoeor VE
`guc-codash \sorka-tash\ #. (Narragansett imsickquatast
`give-substance. or body.to 2 : VERIFY,-PROVE <¢r~ a
`boiled éorn kernels] + beans and-corn kernels cooked to*
`charge> — sub-stan-ta-tion \-starnché-eshan\n
`polher
`sub.standtive Veeb-storetiv\ n-: NOUNale ta word or
`phrase used as a noun
`suie.cour chiefp Mrit-var-ofSUCCOR
`igub-sti-tute \'sob-sta-,ttit, -,tyiit\ # ; a-person or thing re-
`igue-cudent \'sa-kye-lont\ ad): full of juice : 1uICcY; also
`v having fleshy tissues that congerve moisture (~~ plants).
`placing another — substitute adj
`— sue-cu-lence \-lons\ 1
`2substitute vb -tut-ed; -tut-ing 1.: to put.or-use-in the
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