Case 4:20-cv-00180-ALM Document 42-1 Filed 04/28/20 Page 1 of 68 PageID #: 1313
`I IIIII IIIIIIII Ill lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll 111111111111111111
`US010104425B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Wang et al.
`
`US 10,104,425 B2
`(IO) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`*Oct. 16, 2018
`
`(54) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT
`COMMUNICATION
`
`(71) Applicant: Virginia Innovation Sciences, Inc.,
`Alexandria, VA (US)
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC ......... H04N 21/43615; H04N 21/6131; H04N
`21/4383; H04N 21/4126; H04N
`21/40218;
`
`(Continued)
`References Cited
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`Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and
`the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the
`Declaration; International Application No. PCT/US05/25284; Fil(cid:173)
`ing Date: Jul. 15, 2005.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner - Brandon J Miller
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Methods and apparatus for efficiently directing communi(cid:173)
`cations are disclosed. On example entails receiving, from a
`mobile terminal, a communication directed to a cellular
`communication network, the communication being received
`in an alternative channel that differs from a channel of the
`cellular communication network. The communication is
`then converted for a relayed communication to the cellular
`communication network on behalf of the mobile terminal,
`the relayed communication being made through the cellular
`communication network.
`55 Claims, 33 Drawing Sheets
`
`(72)
`
`Inventors: Tiejun Wang, Alexandria, VA (US);
`Tiehong Wang, Alexandria, VA (US)
`
`(56)
`
`(73) Assignee: Virginia Innovation Sciences, Inc,
`Alexandria, VA (US)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by O days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis(cid:173)
`claimer.
`
`CN
`CN
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 15/890,411
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Feb. 7, 2018
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2018/0167667 Al
`
`Jun. 14, 2018
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 15/626,192, filed on
`Jun. 19, 2017, now Pat. No. 9,912,983, which is a
`(Continued)
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04N 21/436
`H04N 21/438
`
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ....... H04N 21/43615 (2013.01); H04L 25/20
`(2013.01); H04L 65/4069 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`
`902b
`
`Service
`Provider
`
`Service
`Provider
`
`974
`I
`
`D
`
`972
`
`\\\J
`\J )
`/ o&)
`
`

`

`Case 4:20-cv-00180-ALM Document 42-1 Filed 04/28/20 Page 2 of 68 PageID #: 1314
`
`US 10,104,425 B2
`Page 2
`
`H04W 84/042 (2013.01); H04W 84/047
`(2013.01); H04W 84/12 (2013.01); H04W
`88/04 (2013.01)
`
`(58)
`
`Field of Classification Search
`CPC ... H04W 88/04; H04W 84/12; H04W 84/042;
`H04L 65/4069; H04L 65/605
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
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`341/173
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`3/2006
`Terayanna
`4/2006
`Tuli
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`8/2007 Umemura .............. H04N7/142
`348/14.11
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`continuation of application No. 15/417,111, filed on
`Jan. 26, 2017, now Pat. No. 9,729,918, which is a
`continuation of application No. 15/070,439, filed on
`Mar. 15, 2016, now Pat. No. 9,942,798, which is a
`continuation of application No. 13/833,328, filed on
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`continuation of application No. 12/926,716, filed on
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`tion No. 13/495,890, filed on Jun. 13, 2012, now Pat.
`No. 8,417,290, which is a continuation of application
`No. 13/397,156, filed on Feb. 15, 2012, now Pat. No.
`8,224,381, which is a continuation of application No.
`13/268,001, filed on Oct. 7, 2011, now Pat. No.
`8,145,268, which is a continuation of application No.
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`
`(60)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`Provisional application No. 60/832,962, filed on Jul.
`25, 2006, provisional application No. 60/787,510,
`filed on Mar. 31, 2006, provisional application No.
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`
`(2006.01)
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`(2018.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04L 29/06
`H04N 21/41
`H04N 21/4363
`H04N 21/61
`H04N 21/4402
`H04W 41029
`H04L 25/20
`H04L 29/08
`H04W28/06
`H04W 84/04
`H04W 84/12
`H04W 88/04
`U.S. Cl.
`CPC ............ H04L 65/605 (2013.01); H04L 67/18
`(2013.01); H04L 67122 (2013.01); H04N
`21/4126 (2013.01); H04N 21/4383 (2013.01);
`H04N 21/43635 (2013.01); H04N 21/440218
`(2013.01); H04N 21/6131 (2013.01); H04W
`41029 (2018.02); H04W 28/06 (2013.01);
`
`5,706,290 A
`5,715,399 A
`5,745,565 A
`5,784,683 A
`5,822,737 A
`5,880,732 A *
`
`5,889,863 A
`5,917,475 A
`5,990,882 A
`6,037,981 A
`6,084,638 A
`6,128,509 A *
`
`6,181,954 Bl
`6,275,333 Bl
`6,317,082 Bl
`6,349,223 Bl
`6,349,324 Bl
`6,404,763 Bl
`6,418,416 Bl
`6,452,626 Bl
`6,484,042 Bl
`6,505,171 Bl
`6,546,263 Bl
`6,555,995 B2
`6,593,860 B2
`6,594,143 B2
`6,614,470 Bl
`6,628,963 Bl
`6,690,417 Bl
`6,705,990 Bl
`6,718,182 Bl
`6,753,881 Bl
`6,763,226 Bl
`6,781,635 Bl*
`
`6,795,715 Bl
`6,829,648 Bl
`6,859,358 B2
`6,871,243 B2
`6,873,853 B2 *
`
`

`

`Case 4:20-cv-00180-ALM Document 42-1 Filed 04/28/20 Page 3 of 68 PageID #: 1315
`
`US 10,104,425 B2
`Page 3
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`
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`7,360,085 B2 *
`
`7,377,440 B2
`7,426,329 B2
`7,434,166 B2
`7,480,484 B2
`7,490,171 B2
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`H04N 21/4122
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`
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`8,205,235 B2
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`8,321,302 B2
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`
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`

`

`Case 4:20-cv-00180-ALM Document 42-1 Filed 04/28/20 Page 4 of 68 PageID #: 1316
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`US 10,104,425 B2
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`Environment, IEEE 0018-9162/03 (Sep. 2003) (SAMV00376730).
`Microsoft Press Release, Microsoft Unveils New Home PC Expe(cid:173)
`riences With Freestyle and Mira (Jan. 7, 2002) (SAMV00376856).
`Francisco J. Gonzales-Castano et al., QoS Provisioning in Mobile
`Video Services with Satellite Sources, Proceedings of 2nd Int'!
`Workshop of Cost Actions (2003), at 55-59 (SAMV00313429).
`Emilia Bielli, et al., A Wireless Health Outcomes Monitoring
`System (WHOMS): development and field testing with cancer
`patients using mobile phones (Jun. 15, 2004) (SAMV00313328).
`Digital Entertainment in the Home, The Home Computer & Con(cid:173)
`nectivity, Parks Associates (2004) (SAMV00310379).
`Derek Ball, Barry Shilmover, How to Do Everything With Your
`iPAQ Pocket PC (Second Ed. 2003) (SAMV00404239).
`Richard Han, et al., WebSplitter: A Unified XML Framework for
`Multi-Device Collaborative Web Browsing, CSCW (Dec. 2, 2000)
`("Han, WebSplitter") (SAMV00376753).
`Takayuki Warabino, Video Transcoding Proxy for 3G wireless
`Mobile Internet Access, IEEE O 163-6804/00 (2000) ("Warabino")
`(SAMV00313350).
`Teresa H. Meng, Portable video-on-demand in wireless communi(cid:173)
`cation, 0018-9219/95 (Apr. 1995) ("Meng, Portable Video-On(cid:173)
`Demand") (SAMV0031338 l ).
`Thai-Lai Pham, Georg Schneider, Stuart Goose, Arturo Pizano,
`Siemens Corporate Research, Composite Device Computing Envi(cid:173)
`ronment: A Framework for Augmenting the PDA Using Surround(cid:173)
`ing Resources (Jun. 2000) ("Pham, Composite Device Computing
`Environment") (SAMV00313413).
`Thai-Lai Pham, Georg Schneider, and Stuart Goose, Siemens Cor(cid:173)
`porate Research, Exploiting Location-Based Composite Devices to
`Support and Facilitate Situated Ubiquitous Computing (2000)
`(SAMV00375100).
`Thomas E. Truman, et al., The InfoPad Multimedia Terminal: A
`Portable Device for Wireless Information Access, 47 IEEE Trans(cid:173)
`actions on Computers 10 (Oct. 1998) ("Truman") (SAMV00313366).
`Yamauchi, A 1440Xl080 Pixels 30 Frames/s Motion-JPEG2000
`Codec for HD Movie Transmission, IEEE 0-7803-8267-6/04 (2004)
`(SAMV00313356).
`Wai Yip Lum, A Context-Aware Decision Engine for Content
`Adaptation, Pervasive Computing, IEEE 1536-1268/02 (Sep. 2002)
`("Lum, Decision Engine for Content Adaptation") (SAMV00376744).
`Xueyan Tang et al., Streaming Media Caching Algorithms for
`Transcoding Proxies, Proceeding of the Int'! Conference on Parallel
`Processing (ICPP '02), 0-7695-1677-7 /02 (2002) (SAMV0037688 l ).
`Ralf Schafer et al., MPEG-4 Transmission Over Wireless Networks,
`Proceeding of 9th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)
`(Sep. 1998), at 245-248 (SAMV00313409).
`Stephan Hartwig et al., Mobile Multimedia-Challenges and Oppor(cid:173)
`tunities, 46 IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 4 (Nov.
`2000), at 1167-1178 (SAMV00313417).
`Bluetooth protocol, including the protocol itself as well as all
`evidence of its contents, adoption, and implementation, including
`but not limited to the following: The Official Bluetooth Website
`(Aug. 1, 2003) (SAMV00377029), Blueteooth SIG, Inc.-Public
`Specifications (Dec. 4, 2002) (SAMV00377031), Nokia, Bluetooth
`Technology Overview vl.O (Apr. 4, 2003) (SAMV00377032), Speci(cid:173)
`fication of the Bluetooth System vl.l, vol. 1, Core (Feb. 22, 2001)
`(SAMV00377056), Specification of the Bluetooth System vl .2, vol.
`0, Master Table of Content & Compliance Requirements (Nov. 5,
`2003) (SAMV00377140), Laura Rohde, Ericsson Demos Frist
`Bluetooth Phone, CNN.com (Jun. 8, 2000) (SAMV00409946).
`Products implementing the Bluetooth protocol, including those
`described in other references in this response.
`Digital Living Network Alliance vl .0 protocol ("DLNA"), includ(cid:173)
`ing the protocol itself as well as all evidence of its contents,
`adoption, and implementation, including but not limited to the
`following: U.S. Pat. No. 7,574,514 to Deshpande ("Deshpande
`'514") (SAMV0037 5180); Glen Stone, Prabir Mohanty, Paul Sorenson,
`Intel Developer Forum, DHWG HNv 1 and Use Case Subcommittee
`Update (Feb. 2004) ("IDF 2004 DLNA Presentation")
`(SAMV00404191, SAMV00410148); Scott Smyers, Digital Living
`Network Alliance: Networking for Everyman (Oct. 2004)
`(SAMV00409701); Alexander Grundner, New Details: DLNAHome
`
`

`

`Case 4:20-cv-00180-ALM Document 42-1 Filed 04/28/20 Page 5 of 68 PageID #: 1317
`
`US 10,104,425 B2
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Networked Device Interoperability Guidelines 1.0, The Pulse (Jun.
`24, 2004) (SAMV00409678); BroadBand Watch, CEATEC Japan
`2004 (Oct. 10, 2004) (SAMV00408956, SAMV00408960); Tony
`Smith, Digital Home Group Touts Convergence Spec, The Register
`(Jun. 23, 2004) (SAMV00409517); Martyn Williams, Gadgets
`Getting Connected with DLNA, ARN, ComputerWorld (Oct. 14,
`2004) (SAMV00409535, SAMV00409539); DHWG, Mobile Hand(cid:173)
`held Sub-Committee, Mobile Use Cases Passed for HNvl (Oct. 18,
`2003) (SAMV00410130); Use Case Proposals (Sep. 3, 2003)
`(SAMV00410186); Glen Stone, CEA R7.7 Wireless Entertainment
`Networking (Aug. 5, 2003) (SAMV00410233).
`Digital Living Network Alliance vl.O protocol ("DLNA"), includ(cid:173)
`ing the protocol itself as well as all evidence of its contents,
`adoption, and implementation, including but not limited to the
`following: DLNA, Home Networked Device Interoperability Guide(cid:173)
`lines (2004) ("DLNA vl.O") (SAMV00299998); DLNA, Digital
`Home White Paper, Final Version (Jun. 2003) ("Digital Home White
`Paper") (SAMV00299657); DLNA, Sharing Digital Content in the
`Home: Introducing the Digital Home Working Group, Press Pre(cid:173)
`sentation (San Fran., CA) (Jun. 24, 2003) ("Sharing Digital Con(cid:173)
`tent") (SAMV00299645); DLNA, Sharing Digital Content in the
`Home: Introducing the Digital Home Working Group, Press Pre(cid:173)
`sentation (Tokyo, Japan) (Scott Smyers) (Oct. 7, 2003)
`(SAMV00410045); DLNA, Sharing Digital Content in the Home:
`Introducing the Digital Home Working Group, Press Presentation
`(Dusseldorf) (Glen Stone) (Oct. 23, 2003) (SAMV00410067); DHWG
`Status to CEA (Long Beach, CA) (Glen Stone) (Nov. 11, 2003)
`(SAMV00410090); DLNA, Sharing Digital Content in the Home:
`Jan. 2004 Update (Jan. 2004) (SAMV00410029); DLNA, Overview
`and Vision White Paper (Jun. 2004) ("Overview and Vision")
`(SAMV00298592); DLNA, Use Case Scenarios White Paper (Jun.
`2004) ("Use Case") (SAMV0029967 l ); DLNA, DLNAPress Release,
`DLNA Strides Toward Consumer-Friendly Home Networked Devices
`with New Interoperability Guidelines (Jun. 22, 2004) (SAMV00304502);
`DLNA, 17 Leading Companies Form Working Group to Simplify
`Sharing of Digital Content Among Consumer Electronics, PCs, and
`Mobile Devices (Jun. 24, 2003) (SAMV00315243); Will Lumpkins,
`Texas Instruments, Digital Living Network Alliance Presentation
`(2004) ("Lumpkins TI") (SAMV00306046); Associated Press, Tech
`Firms Form Alliance to Boost Home Networking, LA Times (Jun.
`25, 2003) (SAMV00304777); Broadband Home Report (Jan. 22,
`2004) (SAMV00305378).
`Products implementing the DLNA vl.O protocol, including those
`described in other references in this response.
`Digital Living Network Alliance expanded Mar. 2006 protocol
`("DLN A expanded Mar. 2006"), including the protocol itselfas well
`as all evidence of its contents, adoption, and implementation,
`including but not limited to the following: DLNA, DLNA Networked
`Device Interoperability Guidelines ( expanded Mar. 2006)
`(SAMV00307268), Products implementing the DLNA expanded
`March 2006 protocol, including those described in other references
`in this response, Digital Entertainment Network Initiative, including
`the protocol itself as well as all evidence of its contents, adoption,
`and implementation, including but not limited to the following: U.S.
`Pat. No. 7,574,514 to Deshpande ("Deshpande '514")
`(SAMV00375180), DENi Architecture v0.03, R7.5 WGl Standards
`Group (Draft CEA-#TBD) (Sep. 3, 2003) ("DENi v0.03")
`(SAMV00375586) (from file history of Deshpande '514
`(SAMV00375624)), Products implementing the DLNA expanded
`Mar. 2006 protocol, including those described in other references in
`this response, Digital Entertainment Network Initiative, including
`the protocol itself as well as all evidence of its contents, adoption,
`and implementation, including but not limited to the following: U.S.
`Pat. No. 7,574,514 to Deshpande ("Deshpande '514")
`(SAMV00375180), DENi Architecture v0.03, R7.5 WGl Standards
`Group (Draft CEA-#TBD) (Sep. 3, 2003) ("DENi v0.03")
`(SAMV00375586) (from file history of Deshpande '514
`(SAMV00375624)), Toby Nixon, UPnP Forum State of the Union,
`UPnP Forum (Sep. 30, 2003) (SAMV003739 l 7), Broadband Home
`
`Report (Jan. 22, 2004) (SAMV00305378), CEA Adopts DENi
`Standard (Jul. 30, 2003) (SAMV00404978), Digital Home Net(cid:173)
`working Standard (Aug. 3, 2003) (SAMV00404981), Products
`implementing the Digital Entertainment Network Initiative proto(cid:173)
`col, including those described in other references in this response.
`The High-Definition Multimedia Interface protocol ("HDMI"), includ(cid:173)
`ing the protocol itself as well as all evidence of its contents,
`adoption, and implementation, including but not limited to the
`following: High-Definition Multimedia Interface Specification, Infor(cid:173)
`mational Version 1.0 (Sep. 4, 2003) (SAMV00379340), High(cid:173)
`Definition Multimedia Interface Specification, Informational Ver(cid:173)
`sion 1.1 (May 20, 2004) (SAMV0037939 l ), U.S. Patent Application
`Publication No. 2004/0223614 to Seaman ("Seaman '614")
`(SAMV00313639), Anush Yegyazarian, TVs of the Future: Flat and
`Huge, PC World (Jan. 27, 2004) (SAMV00315249), Crutchfield
`Catalog (Summer 2004) (SAMV00306778, SAMV00305823,
`SAMV00308000, SAMV00307047), HDMI Press Release, Toshiba
`Enters HDMI Semiconductor Market (Dec. 15, 2003)
`(SAMV00403983); HDMI Press Release, JAE Introduces the DCl
`Series, A New Connector Designed for HDMI (Sep. 24, 2003)
`(SAMV00403982); HDMI Press Release, First HDMI CE Products
`Hit the Market-All Using Panelink Cinema (Sep. 5, 2003)
`(SAMV00403980); HDMI Press Release, HDMI Connectors from
`Molex Provide HD Digital Link for consumer Electronics Equip(cid:173)
`ment (Jul. 25, 2003) (SAMV00403979); HDMI Press Release,
`Silicon Image Opens HDMI Authorized Testing Center (Jun. 26,
`2003) (SAMV00403977); HDMI Press Release, Silicon Image
`Showcases HDMI Products From NC, Meridian, Panasonic and
`Samsung (Jan. 9, 2003) (SAMV00403974); HDMI Press Release,
`Silicon Image Sets the Standard for Digital Consumer Electronics
`Interfaces with PanelLink Cinema, The World's First HDMI Trans(cid:173)
`mitter and Receiver (Jan. 9, 2003) (SAMV00403972), Meridian 800
`is World's First HDMI DVD-AudioNideo Player (Jan. 9, 2003)
`(SAMV00403999, SAMV00404003), Meridian, G91 DVD Audio
`Player Controller Tuner, No. G91DS v3.l 4.11.03 RE (2003)
`(SAMV00403995); Meridian, G98 DVD Audio Transport, No.
`G98DS v3.l, 4.11.03 RE (2003) (SAMV00403997); Toshiba Press
`Release, Toshiba Enters HDMI Semiconductor Market with HDMI
`Receiver and Transmitter ICS (Dec. 15, 2003) (SAMV00404679).
`Products implementing the HDMI protocol, including those described
`in other references in this response.
`Universal Plug & Play ("UPnP") protocol, including the protocol
`itself as well as all evidence of its contents, adoption, and imple(cid:173)
`mentation, including but not limited to the following: Universal
`Plug & Play, Connections vol. 3 (2001 Ql) ("Connections 2001
`Ql") (SAMV00304736), Universal Plug & Play, Connections vol.
`4 (2001 Q2) ("Connections 2001 Q2") (SAMV00304719), Univer(cid:173)
`sal Plug & Play, Connections vol. 5 (2001 Q4) ("Connections 2001
`Q4") (SAMV00304588), Universal Plug & Play, Connections (2002
`Q2) (SAMV00304652), Universal Plug & Play, Connections (2002
`Q3) ("Connections 2002 Q3") (SAMV00299703), UPnP, Network(cid:173)
`ing Made Easy, PC Magazine (Sep. 16, 2003) ("Networking Made
`Easy") (SAMV00304951), Microsoft Windows Me Millennium
`Edition: Understanding Universal Plug and Play, White Paper (Jun.
`2000) ("MS Windows White Paper") (SAMV00305390), S.K. Tso,
`An Intelligent Networking and Automation System for Home and
`SOHO Environments (Jun. 10-12, 2003), IEEE 0-7803-7777-X/03
`("Tso") (SAMV00305031), Hanford Choy and Axel Fuchs, Devel(cid:173)
`oping Innovative Devices Using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP),
`SimpleDevices (2004) ("Innovative UPnP SimpleDevices")
`(SAMV00304487), Michael Jeronimo, It Just Works: UPnP in the
`Digital Home, The Journal of Spontaneous Networking (Oct. 5,
`2004) ("UPnP It Just Works") (SAMV00305114), G. Schneider, C.
`Hoymann, S. Goose, Siemens Corporate Research, Adhoc Personal
`Ubiquitous Multimedia Services via UPnP (2001), IEEE 0-7695-
`1198-8/01 ("Schneider") (SAMV00299641, SAMV00315237,
`SAMV00315234), Intel, Designing a UPnP AV MediaServer vl.00
`(Jul. 31, 2003) ("Intel UPnPMediaServer vl.00") (SAMV00311149),
`Intel, Overview of UPnP AV Architecture vl.00 (Jul. 2, 2003)
`("Intel UPnP AV Architecture vl.00") (SAMV00311149), Internet
`Archive, Intel Software for UPnP Technology (Jun. 20, 2004)
`("Intel UPnP Software") (SAMV00311207), Michael Jeronimo and
`Jack Weast, UPnP Design by Example, Intel Press (Apr. 2003),
`
`

`

`Case 4:20-cv-00180-ALM Document 42-1 Filed 04/28/20 Page 6 of 68 PageID #: 1318
`
`US 10,104,425 B2
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`including the accompanying CD-ROM ("Jeronimo, Design by
`Example") (SAMV00313038, SAMV00311287-SAMV00312840),
`Intel Technical Journal, vol. 6, Issue 4 (Nov. 15, 2002) ("Intel Tech.
`Journal v6") (SAMV003 l 1209); CyberLink Press Release, CyberLink
`Reveals UPnP-Compliant Home Entertainment Applications,
`PowerCinema, at Intel Developer Forum (Apr. 12, 2004)
`(SAMV00304481); Michael Jeronimo and Jack Weast, Intel Uni(cid:173)
`versal Plug & Play-The Foundation of the Digital Home (Jun. 4,
`2003) ("UPnPFoundation") (SAMV00375063); U.S. Pat. No. 7,574,514
`to Deshpande ("Deshpande '514") (SAMV00375180); Universal
`Plug and Play Device Architecture v 1.0 (Jun. 8, 2000)
`(SAMV00375586) (from file history of Deshpande '514
`(SAMV00375624)), Toby Nixon, UPnP Forum State of the Union,
`UPnP Forum (Sep. 30, 2003) (SAMV003739 l 7).
`Products implementing the UPnP protocol, including those described
`in other references in this response.
`802.11, including the protocols themselves as well as all evidence
`of their contents, adoption, and implementation, including but not
`limited to the following: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control
`(MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, ANSI/IEEE Std.
`802.11, 1999 Edition, IEEE Computer Society, LAN/MAN Stan(cid:173)
`dards Committee (Aug. 20, 1999) (SAMV00408989).
`Products implementing the DLNA expanded Mar. 2006 protocol,
`including those described in other references in this response,
`Wireless (e.g., 802.11) and cellular-equipped (e.g., EVDO, EDGE,
`3G) PCM CIA and Compact Flash cards and USB dongles, including
`the products themselves, those described in other references in this
`response, as well as all evidence of their release, operation, and
`functionality, including but not limited to the following: Linksys
`WCFll Instant Wireless Network CF Card (Oct. 7, 2003)
`(SAMV00404687); Linksys WCF12 Wireless CompactFlash Card
`(Oct. 7, 2003) (SAMV00404688); Sprint User's Guide, PCS Con(cid:173)
`nection Card, Model: CF203 l (2002) (SAMV00404019); Toshiba
`Pocket PC Insert for PCS Connection Card CF203 l by Growell and
`Sprint, No. TOP2031-0l (2003) ("PCS CF2031 Connection Card")
`(SAMV00403225); PCS Connection Card CF203 l, FAQ and Issues
`(Oct. 8, 2003) (SAMV00404010), Internet Archive, CF2031 PCS
`Connection Card by Growell (Nov. 19, 2003) (SAMV00404017).
`Actiontec Wireless Digital Media Player, including the product
`itself as well as all evidence of its release, operation, and function(cid:173)
`ality.
`Apple Airport Express product, including the product itself as well
`as all evidence of its release, operation, and functionality, including
`but not limited to the following: Apple Pumps Music Through Air,
`WIRED Magazine (Jun. 7, 2004) (SAMV00304775).
`Denon NS-SlOO Network Multimedia Server, including the product
`itself as well as all evidence of its release, operation, and function(cid:173)
`ality, including but not limited to the following: Internet Archive,
`Tech TV's Best ofCES 2004 Winners (Apr. 2, 2004) (SAMV00310440);
`Broadband Home Report (Jan. 22, 2004) (SAMV00305378); Popu(cid:173)
`lar Science (Mar. 2004) (SAMV00310431).
`Digital 5 Netplay Family products, including the products them(cid:173)
`selves as well as all evidence of their release, operation, and
`functionality, including but not limited to the following: D2730
`Networked DVD Player to Begin Shipping Throughout the U.S. on
`Jul. 14 (Oct. 10, 2003) (SAMV00409953); Digital 5 Announces the
`Future of Streaming Multimedia Connectivity with Netmedia (Jan.
`4, 2002) (SAMV00409958); Digital 5, Netplay AV (Jun. 10, 2003)
`(SAMV00409956); Digital 5, Netplay Family (Jun. 2003)
`(SAMV00409951); Digital 5, Netplay DVD (Jun. 2003)
`(SAMV00409949), Digital 5 to Support Intel NMPR Development
`Guidelines (Apr. 22, 2004) (SAMV00409960).
`D-Link DSM-320 Wireless Media Player ("D-Link DSM-320"),
`including the product itself as well as all evidence of its release,
`operation, and functionality, including but not limited to the fol(cid:173)
`lowing: Internet Archive, D-Link, DSM-320 MediaLounge High
`Speed 2.4 GHz (802.llg) Wireless Media Player (Jun. 4, 2004)
`(SAMV00304498), In