throbber
Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 1 of 9 PageID #: 1289
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`
`SLYDE ANALYTICS LLC,
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`ZEPP HEALTH CORPORATION,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`PLAINTIFF SLYDE ANALYTICS LLC’S SUR-REPLY IN FURTHER
`OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT ZEPP HEALTH CORPORATION’S
`MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFF’S AMENDED COMPLAINT
`UNDER FED. R. CIV. P. 12(b)(7) (DKT. 27)
`
`
`
`Case No. 2:23-CV-00172-RWS-RSP
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 2 of 9 PageID #: 1290
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`I. ARGUMENT .......................................................................................................................... 1
`II. CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................................... 4
`
`
`Page(s)
`
`i
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 3 of 9 PageID #: 1291
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`
`
`Page(s)
`
`Cases
`
`Arigna Tech. Ltd. v. Bayerische Motoren Werke AG,
`No. 2:21-CV-00173-JRG, 2023 WL 6606722 (E.D. Tex. Oct. 6, 2023) ...............................2, 3
`
`AX Wireless LLC v. Lenovo Grp. Ltd.,
`No. 2:22-CV-00280-RWS-RSP, 2023 WL 7105701 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 6, 2023) .......................2
`
`Halo Elecs., Inc. v. Pulse Elecs., Inc.,
`769 F.3d 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2014), vacated and remanded, 136 S. Ct. 1923
`(2016) .........................................................................................................................................4
`
`Litecubes, LLC v. N. Light Prods., Inc.,
`523 F.3d 1353 (Fed. Cir. 2008)..................................................................................................2
`
`Semcon IP Inc. v. Kyocera Corp.,
`No. 2:18-cv-00197-JRG, Dkt. 41 (E.D. Tex. May 3, 2019) ..................................................3, 4
`
`Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling, Inc. v. Maersk Contractors USA, Inc.,
`617 F.3d 1296 (Fed. Cir. 2010)..................................................................................................4
`
`Statutes
`
`35 U.S.C. § 271 ................................................................................................................................2
`
`
`
`ii
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 4 of 9 PageID #: 1292
`
`Slyde Analytics LLC (“Slyde” or “Plaintiff”) files this sur-reply response to Defendant
`
`Zepp Health Corporation’s (“ZHC” or “Defendant”) Reply and in further opposition to the motion
`
`to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(7) (Dkt. 27 or the “Motion”).
`
`I.
`
`ARGUMENT
`
`Slyde’s position is and remains that ZHC conducts all infringing activities by selling,
`
`offering to sell, and importing the Accused Products into the United States, either directly or
`
`through intermediates, such as Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui Huami”).
`
`ZHC’s identification of Anhui Huami in the Reply is merely another attempt to muddle the facts
`
`and cast blame for ZHC’s infringing acts. This does not render ZNA a necessary or indispensable
`
`party warranting dismissal of the litigation. At most, ZHC identifies another intermediary, raises
`
`factual disputes regarding the situs of its allegedly infringing sales, offers to sell, and import which
`
`are largely irrelevant to its 12(b)(7), and would fail even if the Motion were filed under 12(b)(6).
`
`The Motion should be denied.
`
`ZHC’s identification of Anhui Huami and other foreign entities is a red herring and does
`
`not somehow render ZNA a necessary and indispensable party. In any case, ZHC fails to refute
`
`that they serve as mere intermediaries for ZHC, just as Slyde alleges. While ZHC frames Anhui
`
`Huami or Beijing Huami as separate and distinct corporate entities from ZHC, they are actually
`
`variable interest entities (VIEs) of ZHC that operate under ZHC’s direction and control.1
`
`
`1 Indeed, while ZHC frames Anhui Huami or Beijing Huami as separate, this does not appear to
`be the case based on ZHC’s own statements. Ex. B. (“The Company conducts substantially all of
`its smart, wearable and technological devices business in the PRC through contractual
`arrangements with its VIEs, Anhui Huami and Beijing Huami and the VIEs’ subsidiaries. . . . The
`Company . . . has entered into the following contractual arrangements with Anhui Huami, Beijing
`Huami and their shareholders that enable the Company to (1) have power to direct the activities
`that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIEs, and (2) receive the economic
`benefits of the VIEs that could be significant to the VIEs.”).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 5 of 9 PageID #: 1293
`
`ZHC also wrongly argues that Slyde has not pled infringement based on any acts of ZHC
`
`that occur within the United States. A similar position was rejected in Arigna Tech. Ltd. v.
`
`Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, No. 2:21-CV-00173-JRG, 2023 WL 6606722, at *8 (E.D. Tex.
`
`Oct. 6, 2023). Slyde explicitly alleges that ZHC “has and continues to directly infringe [the
`
`Asserted Patents], either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, without authority and in
`
`violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, by making, using, offering to sell, selling, and/or importing into the
`
`United States products that satisfy each and every limitation of one or more claims of [the Asserted
`
`Patents].” Dkt. 16, ¶¶ 24, 35, 46, 57, 68, 78, 88; see also Resp. at 1. Slyde further pled that ZHC
`
`has “directly or through subsidiaries or intermediaries, committed and continues to commit acts of
`
`patent infringement in the State of Texas and in this Judicial District as alleged in this
`
`Complaint[]”. See id., ¶ 4. ZHC’s arguments are nothing more than a factual dispute over whether
`
`it, or one of its subsidiaries, conducts acts of infringement in the United States. This Court has
`
`previously rejected such arguments, holding that similar allegations of direct infringement in the
`
`United States, including against holding companies, are sufficient to overcome a motion to
`
`dismiss. See, e.g., AX Wireless LLC v. Lenovo Grp. Ltd., No. 2:22-CV-00280-RWS-RSP, 2023
`
`WL 7105701, at *1 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 6, 2023) (holding that allegations in the complaint alleging
`
`that a purported holding company “has committed and continues to commit acts of direct
`
`infringement of the Asserted Patents by making, using[,] selling, offering to sell, and/or importing
`
`Accused Instrumentalities[]” . . . “through, or in consort with its subsidiaries, affiliates, or
`
`intermediaries” was sufficient to plausibly maintain a claim of direct infringement) (internal
`
`quotations omitted); see also Litecubes, LLC v. N. Light Prods., Inc., 523 F.3d 1353, 1370 (Fed.
`
`Cir. 2008) (“[T]he ’selling’ of an infringing article has both a physical and a conceptual dimension
`
`to it. . . . [I]t is possible to define the situs of the tort of infringement-by-sale either in real terms
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 6 of 9 PageID #: 1294
`
`as including the location of the seller and the buyer and perhaps the points along the shipment
`
`route in between, or in formal terms as the single point at which some legally operative act took
`
`place, such as the place where the sales transaction would be deemed to have occurred as a matter
`
`of commercial law.”).
`
`On Reply, ZHC does not even substantively address ZHC’s allegedly infringing U.S. sales
`
`to ZNA. Even for products ultimately resold to retailers, ZHC’s evidence suggests at most that
`
`ZNA is an intermediary. The Amended Complaint identifies that ZHC “‘itself’ engages in these
`
`activities” and “[a]ccepting these well-pled allegations as true, [Slyde] has pled enough facts to
`
`state a claim for infringement.” Arigna Tech., 2023 WL 6606722, at *9; Semcon IP Inc. v. Kyocera
`
`Corp., No. 2:18-cv-00197-JRG, Dkt. 41 at 5 (E.D. Tex. May 3, 2019) (“[T]his Court need not
`
`accept Kyocera’s legal conclusion that Kyocera’s sale of or offers to sell smartphones to Kyocera
`
`International are not U.S. sales or offers to sell.”). While ZHC argues that it does not have U.S.
`
`locations and attaches ZNA’s agreements, it conspicuously fails to address its own agreements
`
`pertaining to the Accused Products, including those pertaining to delivery in the United States.
`
`In any case, the exemplary agreements which ZHC identifies for the first time on Reply
`
`are irrelevant to ZHC’s sales to ZNA and others. Nor are the agreements evidence that ZHC has
`
`not directly sold to others in the United States. ZHC’s attempt to distinguish its SEC filings are
`
`similarly unavailing. At most, it shows a factual dispute that must be resolved in Slyde’s favor.
`
`ZHC can point to no such distinction in its SEC filings, such that any statements made by ZHC in
`
`these filings cannot be attributed to ZHC, instead relying on its own self-serving arguments. Reply
`
`at 2. Exemplary citations to two contracts demonstrating ZNA’s sales to third-party entities do
`
`not demonstrate that every activity is attributed to ZNA. Further, ZHC’s statement that if it had
`
`sold or offered to sell a product “it would have done so in the Cayman Islands and/or the People’s
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 7 of 9 PageID #: 1295
`
`Republic of China,” is not supported by any evidence. Moreover, “[s]uch a determination is
`
`necessarily a highly factual inquiry.” Semcon, No. 2:18-cv-00197-JRG, Dkt. 41 at 5; see also id.
`
`at n.1 (“However, the situs of Kyocera’s smartphone sales is a legal conclusion that is subject to
`
`dispute.”).2
`
`II.
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court deny Defendant’s
`
`Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(7) (Dkt. 27).
`
`Dated: April 17, 2024
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
` /s/ Vincent J. Rubino, III
`Alfred R. Fabricant
`NY Bar No. 2219392
`Email: ffabricant@fabricantllp.com
`Peter Lambrianakos
`NY Bar No. 2894392
`Email: plambrianakos@fabricantllp.com
`Vincent J. Rubino, III
`NY Bar No. 4557435
`Email: vrubino@fabricantllp.com
`FABRICANT LLP
`411 Theodore Fremd Avenue, Ste 206 South
`Rye, New York 10580
`Telephone: (212) 257-5797
`Facsimile: (212) 257-5796
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2 ZHC’s reliance on Halo Elecs., Inc. v. Pulse Elecs., Inc., 769 F.3d 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2014), vacated
`and remanded, 136 S. Ct. 1923 (2016) is inapposite. There, under the “offer for sale” within the
`United States theory, the court noted that “with respect to [defendant’s] customers, there is no
`evidence that the products at issue were contemplated to be sold within the United States.” Id. at
`1381; see also Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling, Inc. v. Maersk Contractors USA, Inc.,
`617 F.3d 1296, 1309 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (“In order for an offer to sell to constitute infringement, the
`offer must be to sell a patented invention within the United States.”). Here, however, it is
`uncontroverted that ZHC, either directly or through intermediaries, intended for its products to be
`imported and sold within the United States. See Opp. at 9 (“Anhui Huami also sells products to
`Zepp North America Inc. and Zepp Netherlands Trading B.V. through an independent customs
`clearance agency for the products to be distributed to local distributors and consumers in the U.S.
`and Europe, respectively.”).
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 8 of 9 PageID #: 1296
`
`
`
`John Andrew Rubino
`NY Bar No. 5020797
`Email: jarubino@rubinoip.com
`Michael Mondelli III
`NY Bar No. 5805114
`Email: mmondelli@rubinoip.com
`RUBINO IP
`51 J.F.K. Parkway
`Short Hills, NJ 07078
`Telephone: (973) 535-0920
`Facsimile: (973) 535-0921
`
`Samuel F. Baxter
`State Bar No. 01938000
`Email: sbaxter@mckoolsmith.com
`Jennifer L. Truelove
`State Bar No. 24012906
`Email: jtruelove@mckoolsmith.com
`MCKOOL SMITH, P.C.
`104 E. Houston Street, Suite 300
`Marshall, Texas 75670
`Telephone: (903) 923-9000
`Facsimile: (903) 923-9099
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF,
`SLYDE ANALYTICS LLC
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 2:23-cv-00172-RWS-RSP Document 45 Filed 04/17/24 Page 9 of 9 PageID #: 1297
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that all counsel of record who are deemed to have
`
`consented to electronic service are being served with a copy of this document via the Court’s
`
`CM/ECF system per Local Rule CV-5(a)(3) on April 17, 2024.
`
`
`
`/s/ Vincent J. Rubino, III
` Vincent J. Rubino, III
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket