throbber
Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 1 of 18 PageID #: 6353
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`AGIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LLC,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:22-cv-263-JRG-RSP
`
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. and
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA,
`INC.,
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`SAMSUNG’S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF AGIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LLC’S
`OPPOSED MOTION FOR LEAVE TO AMEND P.R. 4-3 DISCLOSURES
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 2 of 18 PageID #: 6354
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`Page
`
`I.
`
`II.
`
`INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1
`
`BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................... 2
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`Procedural Background .......................................................................................... 2
`
`Find My Device (“FMD”) ..................................................................................... 4
`
`III.
`
`LEGAL STANDARD ........................................................................................................ 5
`
`IV.
`
`ARGUMENT ..................................................................................................................... 5
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`D.
`
`E.
`
`AGIS Has No Justification For Its Delay In Seeking To Add FMD And A
`Corresponding Claim Construction Dispute. ......................................................... 6
`
`The Construction Of “participants” Is Not Important Or Relevant. ...................... 7
`
`Granting Leave Would Prejudice Samsung. .......................................................... 9
`
`A Continuance Would Not Cure The Prejudice Caused By AGIS’s Delay. ....... 10
`
`AGIS’s Proposal To Construe “participants” As “devices,” Not “users,”
`Contradicts Its Prior Briefing ............................................................................... 10
`
`V.
`
`CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 11
`
`i
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 3 of 18 PageID #: 6355
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`
`Page
`
`Cases
`
`AGIS Software Development, LLC v. Huawei Device USA, Inc.,
`No. 2:17-CV-513-JRG, 2018 WL 4908169 (E.D. Tex. Oct. 10, 2018) ...............................3, 10
`
`Finesse Wireless LLC v. AT&T Mobility LLC,
`No. 2:21-CV-00316-JRG-RSP, 2022 WL 16636930 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 2, 2022) .......................5
`
`Packet Intelligence LLC, v. Netscout Sys., Inc.,
`No. 2:16-CV-230-JRG, 2017 WL 2531591 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 27, 2017) ....................................9
`
`Statutes
`
`28 U.S.C. § 1498(a) .........................................................................................................................2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ii
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 4 of 18 PageID #: 6356
`
`TABLE OF EXHIBITS
`
`
`B (Dkt. 82-3)
`
`C (Dkt. 82-4)
`
`Ex. Number
`Document
`Plaintiff’s Exhibits Filed With Plaintiff’s Opening Brief (Dkt. 82)
`A (Dkt. 82-2)
`June 19, 2023 Email From Enrique Iturralde to Samsung Regarding
`“Group” Term Claim Construction Issue
`June 22, 2023 Email From Neil Sirota to AGIS Regarding “Group” Term
`Claim Construction Issue
`June 28, 2023 Email From Enrique Iturralde to Samsung Regarding
`“Group” Term Claim Construction Issue
`July 6, 2023 Email From Enrique Iturralde to Samsung Regarding “Group”
`Term Claim Construction Issue
`June 29, 2023 Email From Neil Sirota to AGIS Regarding “Group” Term
`Claim Construction Issue
`Defendants’ Additional Exhibits Filed With This Brief
`1
`AGIS’s December 2022 Infringement Contentions
`2
`June 16, 2023 Declaration of Michael C. Brogioli, Ph.D. Regarding Claim
`Construction
`June 16, 2023 Declaration of Tim A. Williams, Ph.D. Regarding Claim
`Construction
`Initial Determination on AGIS’s June 15, 2023 Motion to Terminate ITC
`Investigation
`AGIS Email Chain Noticing Samsung of its Intention to File the Pending
`Motion for Leave
`AGIS Email Chain Raising “Group” Claim Construction Issue
`Exhibit D1 to AGIS’s June 2022 Proposed Amended Infringement
`Contentions
`Exhibit A to AGIS’s June 2022 Proposed Amended Infringement
`Contentions
`Exhibit B to AGIS’s June 2022 Proposed Amended Infringement
`Contentions
`AGIS’s Opening Claim Construction Brief in AGIS Software Development
`LLC v. Huawei Device USA Inc., No. 2:17-CV-513-JRG, Dkt. 165
`
`D (Dkt. 82-5)
`
`E (Dkt. 82-6)
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`iii
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 5 of 18 PageID #: 6357
`
`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`AGIS’s belated attempt to add a claim construction dispute over the meaning of the word
`
`“participants” in the parties’ stipulated construction of the term “group”—which follows this
`
`Court’s construction from prior litigation—should be denied because the dispute is not relevant to
`
`any issue in this case. AGIS’s new proposed meaning of “participants” could only be relevant to
`
`infringement issues for Google’s Find My Device (“FMD”) application. But FMD is not accused
`
`in AGIS’s current, operative infringement contentions. Instead, over a year into this case and after
`
`the relevant deadlines have passed, AGIS is trying to inject FMD as a new accused product into
`
`this case, along with this new dispute over the meaning of “participants” within the established,
`
`agreed construction of “group.” AGIS’s tactics do not constitute good cause.
`
`Only three weeks ago and a year into this case, AGIS moved for leave to amend its
`
`infringement contentions to add allegations against FMD. Dkt. 72 (hereinafter, “Contentions
`
`Motion”). But as Samsung’s opposition to that motion explains, AGIS lacks good cause to add
`
`FMD to this action. Dkt. 85. AGIS has known about and has been continuously litigating
`
`allegations against Google’s FMD for the past six years across dozens of cases, including two
`
`cases against Samsung. Indeed, in AGIS’s first set of cases filed in 2017, AGIS accused FMD and
`
`disputed the construction of “group,” resulting in this Court’s construction that the parties agreed
`
`to follow just a month ago. Notably, in briefing “group” as a disputed term in that earlier case,
`
`AGIS expressly defined “participants” as “users . . . of mobile devices,” contradicting its proposal
`
`now to construe “participants” as the “devices” themselves.
`
`Despite this, AGIS deliberately omitted FMD from this case in an effort to avert a stay or
`
`dismissal based on parallel litigations that AGIS filed accusing FMD. In fact, in opposing
`
`Samsung’s motions to stay or dismiss this case in view of AGIS’s other parallel cases involving
`
`FMD, AGIS unequivocally represented to this Court that it was not accusing FMD in this case.
`
`1
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 6 of 18 PageID #: 6358
`
`
`
`AGIS now wants to renege on its representations to this Court and its prior agreement to follow
`
`this Court’s construction of “group” by adding allegations against FMD and a corresponding
`
`dispute over an already agreed-to claim construction. And this comes after the parties finalized
`
`their claim construction positions and while claim construction briefing is ongoing.
`
`Google’s FMD is not part of this case, nor should it be, and construction of the word
`
`“participants” is therefore unnecessary and irrelevant. AGIS’s motion for leave to add a claim
`
`construction dispute over “participants” should be denied.
`
`II.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`A.
`
`Procedural Background
`
`On July 14, 2022, AGIS filed this case asserting the ’838, ’829, ’123, and ’970 Patents
`
`against Samsung devices running TAK, ATAK, and CivTAK software applications, all of which
`
`are developed by the U.S. government. Dkt. 1 ¶ 16. After Samsung moved to dismiss the claims
`
`against those government applications based on 28 U.S.C. § 1498(a), Dkt. 22, AGIS filed its First
`
`Amended Complaint adding allegations against Samsung’s Knox software. Dkt. 29 ¶ 16. In
`
`neither complaint did AGIS make any claims against FMD or any Google-developed software.
`
`In fact, AGIS repeatedly disclaimed FMD and any other Google software from the scope
`
`of this case. This case is one of many AGIS has filed, where the others include (1) a litigation
`
`pending in the Northern District California (“NDCA”), where AGIS has accused Samsung and
`
`Google of infringing the ’838 and ’829 Patents based on FMD (AGIS Software Development LLC
`
`v. Google LLC (“AGIS I”), No. 5:22-CV-04826-BLF); and (2) an ITC investigation that AGIS
`
`filed against Samsung, Google, and other companies in November 2022, where AGIS asserted the
`
`’970 and ’829 Patents against FMD. In opposing Samsung’s motion to stay this case pending
`
`resolution of the ITC action, AGIS unequivocally represented to this Court that this case does not
`
`concern “Google applications,” including FMD:
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 7 of 18 PageID #: 6359
`
`
`
`The accused products for the instant AGIS-Samsung II case do not concern the
`Google applications. Neither the complaint nor the amended complaint refers to
`any Google applications. In fact, prior to the filing of Samsung’s Motion, AGIS’s
`discovery requests expressly stated that the accused products do not include the
`Google applications accused before the NDCA and ITC. (Dkt. 41 at 2.)
`
`AGIS similarly represented in its opposition to Samsung’s motion to dismiss that “[t]he present
`
`action alleges infringement . . . by a . . . set of non-Google applications.” Dkt. 42 at 17.
`
`AGIS’s contentions and discovery in this case are consistent with these representations. In
`
`its interrogatories, AGIS expressly defines “Accused Products” as “not includ[ing] the Google
`
`Find My Device application.” Dkt. 41-4 at 4; Dkt. 42-14 at 4. And AGIS’s current infringement
`
`contentions accuse only TAK, ATAK, CivTAK, and Knox software, and make no allegations
`
`against FMD. See Ex. 1 (AGIS’s December 2022 Infringement Contentions).
`
`On June 16, the parties filed their Local Patent Rule (“P.R.”) 4-3 statement, which included
`
`the parties’ final claim construction proposals. Dkt. 67. Both parties served expert declarations
`
`on certain disputed terms identified in the P.R. 4-3 statement. Exs. 2, 3. The parties also filed a
`
`joint motion requesting that the Court adopt their agreed constructions, which the Court granted
`
`on June 21, 2023. Dkt. 68, 70. The parties’ agreed-to constructions include the term “group” as
`
`meaning “more than two participants associated together.” Dkt. 68. The parties’ agreement
`
`follows a prior construction issued by this Court in 2018 in another AGIS litigation where AGIS
`
`accused FMD and disputed the meaning of “group.” AGIS Software Development, LLC v. Huawei
`
`Device USA, Inc., No. 2:17-CV-513-JRG, 2018 WL 4908169, at *23-26 (E.D. Tex. Oct. 10, 2018).
`
`AGIS also agreed to this Court’s construction in the subsequent AGIS I matter. AGIS I, DKt. 109-
`
`1 (PR 4-3 list of agreed constructions).
`
`But around this time, after representing that Google software was not at issue, AGIS
`
`changed course and decided it was no longer to its benefit to abide by its representations. On June
`
`15, 2023, AGIS withdrew its complaint in the ITC investigation and moved to terminate the
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 8 of 18 PageID #: 6360
`
`
`
`investigation. Ex. 4. The very next day, AGIS attempted to inject allegations against FMD into
`
`this case, notwithstanding that this case had already been pending for one year and that its efforts
`
`contradict its earlier representations to this Court and Samsung that this case is not about FMD.
`
`Specifically, AGIS filed a Second Amended Complaint adding allegations against FMD for the
`
`’838 and ’970 Patents. Dkt. 69. AGIS also notified Samsung that AGIS intended to move for
`
`leave to amend its infringement contentions to add allegations against FMD for the ’838 and ’970
`
`Patents. Ex. 5 (AGIS Email Chain Noticing Samsung of Its Motion for Leave to Add FMD
`
`Allegations). After Samsung stated that it opposed, AGIS filed its Contentions Motion, which is
`
`currently being briefed. Dkt. 72.
`
`Then, on June 19, AGIS requested—for the first time in this case—that the word
`
`“participants” in the agreed construction of “group” be construed to include “devices.” Ex. 6
`
`(AGIS Email Chain Raising Group Claim Construction Issue).
`
`B.
`
`Find My Device (“FMD”)
`
`As its name (Find My Device) suggests, FMD is a single-user
`
`application that allows a single user to identify the location of that
`
`user’s own device(s). AGIS I, Dkt. 434 (MSJ) at 5-6 (N.D. Cal. Apr.
`
`3, 2023). To use FMD, the device a user is trying to locate must be
`
`connected to the user’s Google account (e.g., via a Gmail address),
`
`and the user must sign into that account. Id. If a user has multiple
`
`devices, a user can sign into their Google account through any of those
`
`devices and use FMD to locate each of the user’s devices, one at a
`
`time. Id. For example, as depicted in the screenshot of the FMD user interface on the right, a
`
`user with three phones can select an icon above the map for one of the user’s phones, and a green
`
`symbol showing the location of the selected phone appears on the map. Id.
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 9 of 18 PageID #: 6361
`
`
`
`AGIS is already accusing FMD of infringing its patents in the AGIS I action pending in the
`
`NDCA. In that case, Google has moved for summary judgment, arguing that FMD cannot infringe
`
`AGIS’s patents where the parties have agreed to construe “group” to mean “more than two
`
`participants associated together.” Mot. at 3-4; AGIS I, Dkt. 434 at 13. In opposition, AGIS has
`
`argued that “participants” means “devices.” AGIS I, Dkt. 452 at 2. That motion is scheduled to
`
`be heard on September 7, 2023.
`
`III. LEGAL STANDARD
`
`When determining whether there is good cause to amend disclosures, courts in this District
`
`consider four factors: “(1) the explanation for the failure to meet the deadline; (2) the importance
`
`of the thing that would be excluded if the proposed amendment is not allowed; (3) potential
`
`prejudice in allowing the thing that would be excluded; and (4) the availability of a continuance to
`
`cure such prejudice.” Finesse Wireless LLC v. AT&T Mobility LLC, No. 2:21-CV-00316-JRG-
`
`RSP, 2022 WL 16636930, at *2 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 2, 2022).
`
`IV. ARGUMENT
`
`AGIS’s motion for leave to add a dispute over the meaning of “participants” should be
`
`denied because the dispute is irrelevant to any of AGIS’s infringement allegations against the
`
`currently-accused products. The dispute could only be relevant to FMD—a product that is not
`
`currently part of this case and should not be for the reasons discussed in Samsung’s opposition to
`
`AGIS’s pending Contentions Motion (Dkt. 85). Thus, construction of “participants” is
`
`unnecessary and irrelevant, and AGIS cannot demonstrate good cause for amending its P.R. 4-3
`
`statement under the four good cause factors. Beyond the good cause factors, AGIS’s attempt to
`
`construe “participants” is an improper attempt to undo this Court’s prior construction of “group,”
`
`which AGIS agreed to in AGIS I and again in this litigation. AGIS’s motion should be denied.
`
`5
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 10 of 18 PageID #: 6362
`
`
`
`A.
`
`AGIS Has No Justification For Its Delay In Seeking To Reconstrue “group”
`
`AGIS argues that its motion is timely because it raised the dispute over “participants” three
`
`days after the June 16, 2023 deadline for P.R. 4-3 statements and any delay was caused by
`
`Samsung’s “attempt to drag this issue out.” Mot. at 2-3, 5.
`
`AGIS’s arguments ignore that its proposal to construe “participants” is inextricably tied to
`
`its untimely attempt add FMD to this case, and that AGIS has been litigating virtually the same
`
`allegations against FMD since 2017, including against Samsung since 2019, as detailed in
`
`Samsung’s opposition to the Contentions Motion. Dkt. 85. As part of those prior litigations, this
`
`Court resolved the construction of “group” in 2018 and AGIS later agreed to that construction in
`
`the AGIS I litigation, and then again in this case. Huawei, 2018 WL 4908169, at *23-26; AGIS I,
`
`Dkt. 109-1. Despite knowing about FMD since at least 2017, AGIS strategically chose to omit
`
`FMD from its complaints and infringement contentions to avoid a stay and dismissal of this case
`
`in view of its other litigations in the ITC and NDCA asserting the same or related patents against
`
`FMD. Indeed, just a few months ago, AGIS twice represented to this Court that this case does not
`
`concern FMD or any Google-developed software. Dkt. 41 at 2; Dkt. 42 at 17. Then, one day after
`
`withdrawing its ITC action, AGIS suddenly reversed course, filing a Second Amended Complaint
`
`that adds allegations against FMD. Dkt. 69. It then filing its opposed Contentions Motion to add
`
`FMD, while also proposing to backtrack on its agreement to follow this Court’s “group”
`
`construction, by adding a dispute over the meaning of “participants.” Dkt. 72.
`
`This chronology exposes AGIS’s gamesmanship and belies its characterization of its delay
`
`in raising a dispute over the meaning of “participants” as being only the three days following the
`
`parties’ June 16 filing of P.R. 4-3 statement. Rather, AGIS has delayed since initiating this lawsuit
`
`a year ago, when AGIS could have included, but chose not to include, allegations against FMD.
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 11 of 18 PageID #: 6363
`
`
`
`A year into the case and while claim construction briefing is ongoing, AGIS’s belated attempt to
`
`inject FMD and the related dispute over “participants” is anything but timely.
`
`Finally, AGIS’s attempt to blame Samsung for the untimeliness of this motion is without
`
`merit. Specifically, AGIS’s allegation that Samsung “drag[ged]” this issue out is flatly
`
`contradicted by the parties’ correspondence, which shows that after AGIS first raised its dispute
`
`over “participants” on June 19, 2023, Samsung diligently and timely responded. Mot. at 5; Ex. 6
`
`(Emails between counsel). That correspondence also shows that Samsung repeatedly asked AGIS
`
`to explain how its proposed construction of “participants” is relevant in view of AGIS’s current
`
`infringement contentions, and that AGIS repeatedly refused to answer. Ex. 6.
`
`B.
`
`The Construction Of “participants” Is Not Important Or Relevant.
`
`AGIS provides no explanation for why the meaning of “participants” could be relevant to
`
`its current, operative infringement contentions, which accuse the TAK, ATAK, CivTAK, and
`
`Knox applications. Instead, AGIS speculates about a “potential O2 Micro issue” based on a “co-
`
`pending case” in the NDCA where Google has moved for summary judgment on non-infringement
`
`and other issues. Mot. at 3-4. But AGIS fails to mention that the dispute over “participants” in
`
`the NDCA action pertains only to its allegations for FMD, which is not accused in AGIS’s current
`
`contentions in this case.1 The NDCA action does not involve any of the TAK, ATAK, CivTAK,
`
`or Knox software applications that are the only products currently accused in this case.
`
`In the NDCA action, Google’s pending summary judgment motion explains that FMD does
`
`not satisfy the construction of “group” as requiring “more than two participants” because, among
`
`
`1 To the extent AGIS contends its proposal to add a claim construction dispute over “participants”
`is not tied solely to FMD and is also relevant to the other products AGIS accused in its original
`contentions served in December 2022, then there is no justification for AGIS’s delay in seeking
`leave to construe “participants” and none is provided in its motion.
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 12 of 18 PageID #: 6364
`
`
`
`other things, FMD is a single-user application as explained in Section II.B. AGIS I, Dkt. 434
`
`(MSJ) at 5, 13. As a single-user application, FMD can never be used by or associate “more than
`
`two” individual users (i.e., people) to form a “group.” Id. In opposition, AGIS argues that the
`
`word “participants” means “devices,” not “users.” AGIS I, Dkt. 452 (MSJ Opp.) at 2-3. That is,
`
`AGIS argues that if “group” means “more than two devices associated together,” then FMD
`
`practices the “group” limitations because multiple devices belonging to a single user can form a
`
`“group.” Id. at 7-8. Thus, the dispute over “participants” in the NDCA relates to only to FMD.
`
`Indeed, AGIS’s actions, including its current infringement contentions in this case, confirm
`
`that the dispute over “participants” does not apply to any accused feature in this case. AGIS only
`
`sought to inject a dispute over “participants” on June 19, three days after it proposed adding FMD
`
`to its infringement contentions. Ex. 6. Before then, AGIS never raised a dispute over
`
`“participants”; rather, it agreed to adopt this Court’s prior construction of “group” as “more than
`
`two participants associated together” without comment. Dkt. 70.
`
`Further, unlike FMD, the TAK, ATAK, CivTAK, and Knox software products accused in
`
`AGIS’s current contentions are not single-user applications. Thus, AGIS’s infringement theory
`
`for these applications does not change whether “participants” means “devices” or “users.” Rather,
`
`for each of the TAK, ATAK, CivTAK, and Knox applications, AGIS accuses different users, each
`
`having its own single mobile device, as being the purported “participants.” For example, AGIS
`
`alleges that in the “joining a communication network corresponding to a group . . .” limitation of
`
`the ’838 Patent, “[t]he group includes the participant users,” Ex. 7 (Infr. Cont., Ex. D1) at D1-18,
`
`and that the “participating in the group . . .” limitation of the ’838 Patent is met in the accused
`
`Samsung products because “after adding a user to the group, the user shares the location of the
`
`user shown to one or more servers.” Id. at D1-26. AGIS likewise alleges for the ’123 and ’829
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 13 of 18 PageID #: 6365
`
`
`
`Patents that the “participants” in a “group” are “users.” See, e.g., Ex. 8 (Infr. Cont., Ex. A) at A-
`
`18 (’123 Patent) (“The group includes the users.”); Ex. 9 (Infr. Contentions, Ex. B) at B-19 (’829
`
`Patent) (“The group includes the users.”). Nowhere in its current contentions does AGIS present
`
`a theory based on multiple devices belonging to a single user.
`
`Thus, no infringement issues for the products accused in AGIS’s contentions depend on
`
`whether “participants” means “users” versus “devices.” Any such claim construction dispute is
`
`only relevant to FMD. But FMD is not accused in AGIS’s current contentions, and AGIS’s
`
`pending Contentions Motion proposing to add FMD should be denied for the reasons stated in
`
`Samsung’s opposition. Dkt. 85.
`
`C.
`
`Granting Leave Would Prejudice Samsung.
`
`AGIS argues that there is no prejudice because the parties have not yet briefed the disputed
`
`terms and the Markman hearing is still weeks away. Mot. at 4. AGIS’s arguments again
`
`completely ignore that its proposal to construe “participants” is tied to its pending, opposed
`
`Contentions Motion seeking to add FMD to this case after a year of proceedings. FMD is not
`
`currently part of AGIS’s contentions, so there is no reason to construe “participants.” Forcing
`
`Samsung to submit claim construction briefing and argument on this issue is therefore prejudicial.
`
`Construing “participants” would also be wasteful for the Court, which already construed “group”
`
`when AGIS disputed its construction in 2018 as part of AGIS’s first wave of cases against FMD.
`
`
`
`Further, Samsung would be prejudiced if the Court grants AGIS’s Contentions Motion and
`
`adds FMD to this case. Samsung developed its claim construction proposals and finalized them
`
`as part of the parties’ P.R. 4-3 statement with the understanding that FMD was not part of this
`
`case. During that process, and in an effort to narrow disputed terms, Samsung agreed to the
`
`construction of “group” as “more than two participants associated together,” with the
`
`understanding that its agreement would resolve all disputes over the meaning of “group.” See
`
`9
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 14 of 18 PageID #: 6366
`
`
`
`Packet Intelligence LLC, v. Netscout Sys., Inc., No. 2:16-CV-230-JRG, 2017 WL 2531591, at *3
`
`(E.D. Tex. Apr. 27, 2017) (finding an amendment proposed two days before the Markman hearing
`
`to be prejudicial to the defendants because it “penalizes them for narrowing the scope of the
`
`disputed terms”). Further, along with the P.R. 4-3 statement, Samsung also served an expert
`
`declaration based on its understanding of what the disputed terms were. Ex. 3. Granting AGIS’s
`
`untimely requests to inject FMD and a new dispute over “participants” would be prejudicial to
`
`Samsung’s preparation of its claim construction positions, disclosures, and briefing.
`
`D.
`
`A Continuance Would Not Cure The Prejudice Caused By AGIS’s Delay.
`
`In its motion, AGIS states that it opposes a continuance. Mot. at 5. Samsung agrees. A
`
`continuance would not cure and would, instead, further the prejudice against Samsung by requiring
`
`that the Court reopen claim construction proceedings a year into the case. Additionally, granting
`
`AGIS leave to amend and ordering a continuance would reward AGIS’s gamesmanship. AGIS
`
`deliberately omitted FMD from the case and repeatedly represented to Samsung and the Court that
`
`FMD is not part of this case, all to avoid dismissal and stay. Now, a year later, AGIS evidently
`
`believes that its prior position no longer suits its purposes, and so AGIS seeks to add FMD and the
`
`related dispute over “participants.” Allowing AGIS to disrupt this case to further its improper
`
`motives would plainly prejudice Samsung.
`
`E.
`
`AGIS’s Proposal To Construe “participants” As “devices,” Not “users,”
`Contradicts Its Prior Briefing
`
`Not only is AGIS’s request to inject this dispute about the meaning of “participants”
`
`unsupported by good cause, it is also contradicted by AGIS’s prior statements to this Court about
`
`what “participants” means. In AGIS’s first cases asserting the same patents against FMD in this
`
`Court, the parties disputed the construction of “group,” and the Court ultimately construed the term
`
`as “more than two participants associated together.” See Huawei, 2018 WL 4908169. While the
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 15 of 18 PageID #: 6367
`
`
`
`dispute in that case was over how many “participants” should be required by the construction of
`
`“group,” both parties’ use of the word in their respective briefing demonstrates that they were
`
`operating under a shared understanding of “participants” as meaning “users,” not devices, as AGIS
`
`now argues. Indeed, in describing a related, parent patent to the asserted patents in its opening
`
`claim construction brief, AGIS equated the word “participants” with “users . . . of mobile devices,”
`
`explaining that the patents’ alleged invention establishes “a communication network for designated
`
`users (also called “participants”) of mobile devices, such as cellular telephones/PDAs.” Ex. 10
`
`at 2. Consistent with that definition, AGIS also referred to a “mobile device of one participant,”
`
`not a mobile device being a participant, and relied on a portion of the ’838 Patent specification
`
`that describes a group as consisting of “two or more people,” not devices. Id. at 2, 25. AGIS
`
`should not be permitted a do-over of its prior position that “participants” means users/people
`
`simply because it has decided that its prior position is no longer helpful.
`
`V.
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`The parties stipulated to a construction of the claim term “group” following this Court’s
`
`prior construction and AGIS has provided no basis, much less a good cause basis, to disturb that
`
`construction. The meaning of “participants” within that agreed construction could be relevant only
`
`to infringement issues for FMD—a product that is not, and should not be, part of AGIS’s
`
`infringement contentions in this case. The Court should deny AGIS’s motion for leave to amend
`
`its P.R. 4-3 statement to add a claim construction dispute over the meaning of “participants.”
`
`Dated: July 25, 2023
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`By: /s/ Melissa R. Smith
`Melissa R. Smith
`Texas State Bar No. 24001351
`melissa@gillamsmithlaw.com
`GILLAM & SMITH, LLP
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 16 of 18 PageID #: 6368
`
`
`
`303 South Washington Avenue
`Marshall, Texas 75670
`Phone: (903) 934-8450
`Fax: (903) 934-9257
`
`Gregory Blake Thompson
`Texas State Bar No. 24042033
`MANN | TINDEL | THOMPSON
`112 E. Line Street, Suite 304
`Tyler, Texas 75702
`(903) 657-8540
`(903) 657-6003 (fax)
`
`Darin W. Snyder (pro hac vice)
`dsnyder@omm.com
`Mark Liang (pro hac vice)
`mliang@omm.com
`Bill Trac
`btrac@omm.com
`Sorin Zaharia
`szaharia@omm.com
`O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP
`Two Embarcadero Center, 28th Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94111
`Telephone: (415) 984-8700
`Facsimile: (415) 984-8701
`
`Stacy Yae (pro hac vice)
`syae@omm.com
`O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP
`400 South Hope Street, 18th Floor
`Los Angeles, CA 90071
`Telephone: (213) 430-6000
`Facsimile: (213) 430-6407
`
`Grant Gibson
`Texas State Bar No. 24117859
`ggibson@omm.com
`O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP
`2501 North Harwood Street, Suite 1700
`Dallas, TX 75201-1663
`Telephone: (972) 360-1900
`Facsimile: (972) 360-1901
`
`Neil P. Sirota
`neil.sirota@bakerbotts.com
`
`12
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 17 of 18 PageID #: 6369
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Margaret M. Welsh
`margaret.welsh@bakerbotts.com
`BAKER BOTTS L.L.P.
`30 Rockefeller Plaza
`New York, NY 10112-4498
`Phone: (212) 408-2500
`Fax: (212) 408-2501
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., and
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC.
`
`
`
`
`
`13
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-00263-JRG-RSP Document 90 Filed 07/25/23 Page 18 of 18 PageID #: 6370
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing
`
`document has been served on July 25, 2023, to all counsel of record who are deemed to have
`
`consented to electronic service via the Court’s CM/ECF system per Local Rule CV-5(a)(3).
`
`
`Dated: July 25, 2023
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Melissa R. Smith
`Melissa R. Smith
`
`
`
`
`
`14
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket