`
`
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`DODOTS LICENSING SOLUTIONS LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case IPR2023-00701
`Patent 8,510,407 B1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S REPLY TO
`PATENT OWNER’S PRELIMINARY RESPONSE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`
`
`
`EXHIBITS
`
`SAMSUNG-1001 U.S. Patent No. 8,510,407 to Kembel, et al. (“the ’407 Patent”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1002 Excerpts from the Prosecution History of the ’407 Patent (“the
`Prosecution History”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1003 Declaration of Dr. Douglas C. Schmidt
`
`SAMSUNG-1004 Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Douglas C. Schmidt
`
`SAMSUNG-1005 U.S. Patent No. 6,278,448 B1 (“Brown”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1006 U.S. Patent No. 6,449,638 B1 (“Wecker”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1007 U.S. Patent No. 5,793,368 (“Beer”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1008 U.S. Patent No. 6,789,263 B1 (“Shimada”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1009 U.S. Patent No. 6,088,340 (“Buchholz”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1010 U.S. Patent No. 6,819,345 B1 (“Jones”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1011 HTML 4 Unleashed (“Darnell”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1012 IPR2019-01279 Final Written Decision
`
`SAMSUNG-1013 U.S. Patent No. 6,342,907 B1 (“Petty”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1014 Lenovo Holding Company, Inc. v. DoDots Licensing Solutions
`LLC, No. 2021-1247, 2021 WL 5822248 (Dec. 8, 2021).
`
`SAMSUNG-1015 U.S. Patent No. 6,311,058 B1 (“Wecker 2”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1016 U.S. Patent No. 5,737,560 (“Yohanan”)
`
`i
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`SAMSUNG-1017 CNET News, “PointCast unveils free news service,”
`https://web.archive.org/web/20110616130215/http://news.cnet.
`com/PointCast-unveils-free-news-service/2100-1023_3-
`204658.html, last accessed Feb. 16, 2023
`
`SAMSUNG-1018 Declaration of June Ann Munford
`
`SAMSUNG-1019 DoDots Licensing Solutions LLC v. Samsung Electronics Co.,
`Ltd. et al., 6:22-cv-00535, W.D. Tex., filed May 24, 2022
`
`SAMSUNG-1020 U.S. Patent No. 6,094,681 (“Shaffer”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1021 RESERVED
`
`SAMSUNG-1022 U.S. Patent No. 6,185,614 B1 (“Cuomo”)
`
`SAMSUNG-1023 RESERVED
`
`SAMSUNG-1024 Joint Claim Construction Statement, 6:22-cv-00535, W.D. Tex.,
`filed May 15, 2023
`SAMSUNG-1025 IPR2019-01279, Paper 40 (CAFC Decision)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ii
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Petitioner” or “Samsung”) submits this
`
`reply to Patent Owner’s preliminary response (“POPR”), as authorized by the
`
`Board on August 29, 2023. Paper 7. As detailed below, the arguments advanced
`
`by Patent Owner (“DoDots”) lack merit and should be rejected.
`
`I.
`
`THE PETITION RELIES ON THE CORRECT CLAIM
`CONSTRUCTION STANDARD
`As clearly explained in the Petition, “Petitioner submits that all claim terms
`
`should be construed according to the Phillips standard. Phillips v. AWH Corp.,
`
`415 F.3d 1303 (Fed. Cir. 2005); 37 C.F.R. §42.100.” Petition, 3. As the Petition
`
`goes on to explain, in no unclear terms, “[u]nder the Phillips standard, the ‘words
`
`of a claim are generally given their ordinary and customary meaning as understood
`
`by a person of ordinary skill in the art when read in the context of the specification
`
`and prosecution history,” and, moreover, “Petitioner submits that all claim terms
`
`should be given their ordinary and customary meaning in the context of the
`
`specification under the Phillips standard[.]” Id., 3. Thus, DoDots’ contention that
`
`“Samsung’s petition should be denied” because “the petitioner uses the incorrect
`
`BRI claim-construction standard” is wrong. POPR, 12.
`
`DoDots’ contention that the Petition fails to apply the correct “claim
`
`construction standard under 37 C.F.R. 42.100(b)” similarly misses the mark.
`
`POPR, 12 (emphasis added). In his declaration, Petitioner’s expert Dr. Schmidt
`
`expressly referred to “37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b)” as the basis of his interpretations of
`
`1
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`the claim terms at issue. SAMSUNG-1003, ¶26. Although Dr. Schmidt quoted an
`
`earlier version of 37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b) with the “broadest reasonable
`
`construction” language, such a typographical error does not deter the soundness of
`
`his opinions, especially when considering that Dr. Schmidt is not a lawyer nor has
`
`he ever professed to be one.1 Rather, Dr. Schmidt’s understanding of legal
`
`principles is based on information received from Samsung’s counsel—who as
`
`noted above applied the correct Phillips standard. See id., ¶¶15-18, 26.
`
`The fact that Dr. Schmidt, despite the typographical error, applied the
`
`correct claim construction standard becomes abundantly clear upon reviewing his
`
`actual claim construction analysis. See SAMSUNG-1003, ¶¶50-61. Indeed, for
`
`the only two terms for which Dr. Schmidt provided a separate claim construction
`
`analysis—“networked information monitor” and “networked information monitor
`
`template”—Dr. Schmidt’s constructions were perfectly aligned with those from
`
`IPR2019-001279, which were endorsed by the Federal Circuit under the Phillips
`
`standard. See SAMSUNG-1003, ¶¶28-29, see also ¶¶50-61 (“Therefore, Brown’s
`
`desktop components are “networked information monitors,” as properly
`
`construed”); SAMSUNG-1025. These constructions provided by Dr. Schmidt are
`
`
`I If institution is granted, Petitioner plans to submit an updated expert declaration
`
`from Dr. Schmidt that corrects the typographical error.
`
`2
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`also fully aligned with the agreed upon constructions by Samsung and DoDots for
`
`these same terms in the co-pending district court case. See SAMSUNG-1024, 2.
`
`DoDots certainly cannot dispute that the correct claim construction standard was
`
`used in those additional proceedings—and by extension in this one.
`
`Although DoDots contends that it was somehow unduly burdened and
`
`prejudiced for allegedly being “forced to consider the arguments set forth in the
`
`petition and the expert declaration under both the Phillips standard and the BRI
`
`standard,” it is unclear what additional work had to be done, particularly when, as
`
`noted above, Dr. Schmidt’s only claim construction analysis relied on
`
`constructions endorsed by the Federal Circuit under the Phillips standard. See
`
`POPR, 15-17. To the extent extra work was needed to cover both standards, which
`
`Petitioner does not concede, it is unclear, then, why DoDots would choose to
`
`expend resources analyzing Petitioner’s arguments under a claim construction
`
`standard it knew was incorrect. Ultimately, because no additional claim
`
`constructions were presented in the Petition or the Schmidt Declaration beyond
`
`those that the Federal Circuit endorsed and DoDots expressly agreed to in
`
`earlier/parallel proceedings, the argument that Patent Owner was unduly burdened
`
`by Dr. Schmidt’s typo misses the mark.
`
`DoDots further asserts that Dr. Schmidt’s entire testimony should be
`
`disqualified because it applies the wrong legal standard. See POPR, 13. In so
`
`3
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`doing, DoDots cites to Herbert v Lisle Corp. Id. However, in Herbert, a patent
`
`law expert held an incorrect understanding of “patent law,” which was crucial to
`
`his entire opinion and testimony. In the present proceeding, DoDots does not and
`
`cannot point to any such impact on Petitioner’s and Dr. Schmidt’s invalidity
`
`arguments. Rather, Dr. Schmidt’s claim construction analysis “reliably applied the
`
`principles and methods to the facts of the case” and was entirely consistent with
`
`earlier constructions from the co-pending district court case, IPR proceeding, and
`
`Federal Circuit case. Fed. R. Evid. 702(d); see SAMSUNG-1003, ¶¶28-29, 50-61.
`
`Indeed, aside from a single instance of a typo in Dr. Schmidt’s declaration
`
`where he was citing to 37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b), DoDots fails to show how Dr.
`
`Schmidt incorrectly applied the BRI standard in his assessment of the prior art and
`
`its applicability to the Challenged Claims. On the other hand, it is undisputed that
`
`the Petition itself is based on the correct Phillips standard and that Dr. Schmidt’s
`
`claim construction analysis is wholly consistent with the invalidity arguments set
`
`forth in the Petition. DoDots does not raise any dispute over claim construction,
`
`much less explain why a different claim construction standard would result in a
`
`different construction of any term in the Challenged Claims. Rather, as discussed
`
`above, the only claim constructions presented in Dr. Schmidt’s declaration were
`
`constructions endorsed by the Federal Circuit under the Phillips standard and
`
`constructions with which DoDots agrees. With these facts, the typographical error
`
`4
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`in Dr. Schmidt’s declaration has no bearing on the substance of his analysis or the
`
`soundness of the technical reasoning provided in his declaration.
`
`II.
`
`SAMSUNG’S IPR AND DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTIONS ARE
`FULLY ALIGNED
`DoDots alleges that, “[t]o preserve its rights in the district court, petitioner
`
`adopts the patent owner’s construction ‘only for this IPR,’ but then fails to offer a
`
`construction as required under 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.104(b)(3) for a means-plus-
`
`function claim limitation.” POPR, 2. DoDots goes on to assert that Petitioner fails
`
`to agree with the proposed district court constructions “other than for the ‘purposes
`
`of this IPR only.’” Id., 20. Relatedly, DoDots contends that the Petition is
`
`deficient because it allegedly fails to account for Samsung’s constructions in the
`
`co-pending litigation. Id. Such arguments are misleading and flawed.
`
`Samsung has never advanced means-plus-function treatment for any claim
`
`feature of the ’407 patent in any district court filing. See SAMSUNG-1024. While
`
`Samsung submitted initial claim construction pleadings to treat the noted
`
`“computer program modules being configured to...” phrase as a means-plus-
`
`function limitation, such positions were at best preliminary and never filed with the
`
`court. Moreover, Samsung subsequently revised these initial constructions, upon
`
`agreement with DoDots, in a Joint Claim Construction Statement dated May 15,
`
`2023, (which was signed by DoDots three months before the POPR was filed)
`
`where it was indicated that means-plus-function treatment was not being pursued.
`
`5
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`See SAMSUNG-1024.2 This joint statement was the only document ever presented
`
`to the court as Samsung’s official claim construction position. Id. Consequently,
`
`because means-plus-function claims are not at issue—in this proceeding or in the
`
`co-pending district court case—Patent Owner’s arguments directed to the same are
`
`moot and there is nothing to reconcile between the two proceedings.
`
`III. THE PETITION SHOULD NOT BE DISCRETIONARILY DENIED
`UNDER FINTIV
`As explained in the Petition and as further detailed below, the Fintiv factors
`
`weigh against discretionary denial.
`
`Factor 1: The Board should disregard Patent Owner’s speculation regarding
`
`a future motion to stay. POPR, 26. The Board has consistently declined to predict
`
`such outcomes, and that same approach is warranted here. Sotera, IPR2020-01019
`
`Paper 12 at 14 (PTAB Dec. 1, 2020) (precedential). Factor 1 remains neutral.
`
`Factor 2: Director Vidal’s observation in the Interim Fintiv Guidance “that
`
`scheduled trial dates are unreliable and often change” and that median time-to-trial
`
`
`2 It is remarkable that DoDots did not provide an up-to-date representation of the
`
`district court claim construction positions in its POPR. It is even more remarkable
`
`that DoDots filed this POPR citing the superseded initial pleading after Samsung
`
`alerted DoDots to the issue in other co-pending IPRs (IPR2023-00621 and
`
`IPR2023-00756).
`
`6
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`statistics provide an accurate estimate of trial dates remain apt in this case. And
`
`the fact that an estimated trial date for the district court case, based on median
`
`time-to-trial date is likely to occur after the expected FWD date in this proceeding
`
`is not disputed. Thus, Factor 2 continues to weigh against discretionary denial.
`
`Factor 3 continues to weigh against discretionary denial—or is at worst
`
`neutral—because the parties’ investment of resources in resolving the ’407 patent’s
`
`validity in the parallel litigation remains low, and Petitioner was diligent in filing
`
`its Petition. The purported “significant resources” Patent Owner points to are
`
`mostly related to claim construction, and much work still remains before the
`
`litigation is ripe for a jury trial.
`
`Factor 4 continues to weigh against discretionary denial. Contrary to Patent
`
`Owner’s assertions, a Sotera stipulation is not a requirement in all cases, especially
`
`in a case such as this where the FWD is likely to come before the district court trial
`
`based on median time-to-trial data.
`
`As noted in the Petition, Factors 5 and 6 also do not favor discretionary
`
`denial. In particular, the Petition set forth two independent theories of obviousness
`
`based on each of Brown and Shimada. While the POPR included cursory attorney
`
`arguments directed to certain aspects of Shimada (which Petitioner strongly
`
`disagrees with), it remained silent with respect to any such deficiencies in Brown.
`
`Thus, the compelling merits of the Petition weigh against discretionary denial.
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Dated
`
`August 31, 2023
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`/Hyun Jin In/
`
`W. Karl Renner, Reg. No. 41,265
`Jeremy J. Monaldo, Reg. No. 58,680
`Hyun Jin In, Reg. No. 70,014
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`60 South Sixth Street, Suite 3200
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`T: 202-783-5070
`F: 877-769-7945
`
` Attorneys for Petitioner
`
`8
`
`
`
`Proceeding No.: IPR2023-00701
`Attorney Docket: 39843-0149IP1
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`Pursuant to 37 CFR §§ 42.6(e)(4) and 42.205(b), the undersigned certifies
`
`that on August 31, 2023, a complete and entire copy of this Petitioner’s Reply to
`
`Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response and accompanying exhibits were provided
`
`by email to the Patent Owner by serving the correspondence address of record as
`
`follows:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jason S. Charkow
`Richard Juang
`Chandran B. Iyer
`Ronald M. Daignault
`DAIGNAULT IYER LLP
`8618 Westwood Center Drive Suite 150
`Vienna, VA 22182
`
`Email: dodotslit@daignaultiyer.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/Diana Bradley/
`
`Diana Bradley
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`60 South Sixth Street, Suite 3200
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`Tel: 858-678-5667
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`9
`
`