`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
`
`AUDIOEYE, INC.,
` Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD.,
` Defendant.
`
`
`
`
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`
`
`AMENDED CLAIM CONSTRUCTION ORDER
`
`6:20-CV-00997-ADA
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The Court provided its preliminary constructions of disputed term on November 15, 2021.
`
`The Court then held a Markman hearing on November 16, 2021. See ECF No. 65.
`
`After careful consideration of the Parties’ briefs, oral argument, and the applicable law, the
`
`Court enters its final constructions for each term as shown below.1
`
`
`
`SIGNED this 23rd day of November, 2021.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ALAN D ALBRIGHT
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
`
`
`1 This Order SUPERSEDES AND VACATES the Claim Construction Order at ECF No. 68.
`
`1
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 1 of 8
`
`
`
`“alternative text tag[s]”
`
`“‘alt’ HTML attribute tag[s]”
`
`“alternative text”
`
`“text in an ‘alt’ HTML
`
`attribute”
`
`text” / “alternative text
`“descriptive alternative
`
`description”
`
`“descriptive text in an ‘alt’
`
`HTML attribute”
`
`graphical user interface”
`“a web browser without a
`
`graphical user interface”
`“a web browser without a
`
`2
`
`“alternative text”
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`To the extent the Court
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`ordinary meaning should
`necessary, the plain and
`
`No construction is
`
`apply.
`
`control of software rather
`
`“a browser under the
`
`than a human”
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`To the extent the Court
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`ordinary meaning should
`necessary, the plain and
`
`No construction is
`
`apply.
`
`14
`
`10,845,947
`
`3, 19
`
`10,845,946
`
`15
`
`11
`
`10,867,120
`
`10,444,934
`
`3, 18
`
`10,866,691
`
`1
`
`10,444,934
`
`14
`
`10,867,120
`
`“alt text tag[s]”
`
`“ALT-text”/”alt text”
`
`2
`
`“alt text description”
`“descriptive alt text”/
`
`1, 19
`
`10,762,280
`
`“headless browser”
`
`1
`
`19
`
`10,423,709
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`accessiBe’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`AudioEye’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`Claim(s)
`
`Patent
`
`Term
`
`No.
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00997-ADA Document 69 Filed 11/23/21 Page 2 of 8
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 2 of 8
`
`
`
`“extract URL links from a
`
`user-requested web
`
`page”
`
`3
`
`user-requested web page”
`“structurally navigate a
`
`associated with the web
`by a computer system,
`“a structured navigation,
`
`page”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`requested web page” 10,762,280
`
`“crawl a user-
`
`Indefinite
`
`web pages to be scanned”
`generate a list of individual
`
`analyzing a website to
`crawling: “spidering or
`
`the DOM associated with
`by a computer system, of
`“a structured navigation,
`
`the web page”
`
`11
`
`10,444,934
`
`associated with the
`computer system,
`“crawling, by a
`
`web page”
`
`3
`
`Indefinite
`
`the DOM associated with
`extracting URL links from
`“by a computer system,
`
`the web page”
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`To the extent the Court
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`ordinary meaning should
`necessary, the plain and
`
`No construction is
`
`apply.
`
`1
`
`10,444,934
`
`DOM associated with
`computer system, the
`
`the web page”
`
`“crawling, by a
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`accessiBe’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`AudioEye’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`Claim(s)
`
`Patent
`
`Term
`
`No.
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00997-ADA Document 69 Filed 11/23/21 Page 3 of 8
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 3 of 8
`
`
`
`4
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning.
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning.
`
`used to uniquely identify
`the string of characters
`“assigning . . . based on
`
`a file’s name and
`
`location in a directory
`
`structure”
`
`one set with an element
`between an element of
`
`of another set”
`
`correspondence
`“assign[ing] a
`
`system, an alt text description
`“assigning, by the computer
`
`determined file path”
`generated using the
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`No construction is necessary,
`
`To the extent the Court
`meaning should apply.
`the plain and ordinary
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`No construction is necessary,
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`“correlating” / “correlate”
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`To the extent the Court
`meaning should apply.
`the plain and ordinary
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`10,444,934
`
`determined file
`based on the
`“assigning . . .
`
`path”
`
`5, 19
`
`10,867,120
`
`1
`
`20
`
`10,762,280
`
`10,845,947
`
`1, 14
`
`10,845,946
`
`1, 10
`
`10,809,877
`
`1, 11
`
`10,444,934
`
`“map”
`
`“mapping”
`
`5
`
`4
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`accessiBe’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`AudioEye’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`Claim(s)
`
`Patent
`
`Term
`
`No.
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00997-ADA Document 69 Filed 11/23/21 Page 4 of 8
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 4 of 8
`
`
`
`5
`
`Indefinite
`
`Indefinite except for claims 8
`[image/graphic/photograph]”
`
`describing a nature of the
`
`image”
`
`“descriptive attribute
`
`and 23:
`
`describing a nature of the
`
`“descriptive attribute
`
`Indefinite except for claims 3,
`
`describing a nature of the
`
`“descriptive attribute
`
`graphic”
`
`17, and 18:
`
`“descriptive attribute
`
`describing a nature of the
`
`Indefinite
`
`“alternative text describing a
`
`nature of the image”
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`image”
`
`Indefinite except for:
`
`claims 7, 8, 20, 22, and 23:
`
`Indefinite
`
`“a missing or default [ALT-
`missing or default value” /
`attribute] that is more than a
`
`No construction is necessary,
`
`To the extent the Court
`meaning should apply.
`the plain and ordinary
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`“[alt text] / [descriptive
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`text]”
`
`
`
`15
`
`20
`
`10,867,120
`
`10,762,280
`
`1, 16
`
`10,866,691
`
`1, 16
`
`10,860,173
`
`1, 10
`
`10,845,947
`
`1
`
`10,845,946
`
`1, 10
`
`10,809,877
`
`
`
`“inadequate”
`
`attribute”
`descriptive
`“adequate
`
`6
`
`accessiBe’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`AudioEye’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`Claim(s)
`
`Patent
`
`Term
`
`No.
`
`11
`
`“adequate alt text” 10,444,934
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00997-ADA Document 69 Filed 11/23/21 Page 5 of 8
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`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 5 of 8
`
`
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning.
`Does not invoke § 112(f).
`
`Indefinite
`
`Invokes § 112(f) and
`
`indefinite.
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning.
`Does not invoke § 112(f).
`
`Indefinite
`
`6
`
`that performs a task based on
`“[software/engine/system]
`
`learning from input or
`
`samples”
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`No construction is necessary,
`
`To the extent the Court
`meaning should apply.
`the plain and ordinary
`
`No construction is necessary,
`
`solution to a problem”
`task by approximating a
`“an engine that performs a
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`To the extent the Court
`meaning should apply.
`the plain and ordinary
`
`
`
`1, 16
`
`10,867,120
`
`“machine learning
`
`system”
`
`11, 12
`
`10,762,280
`
`“machine learning
`
`engine”
`
`8
`
`15, 30
`
`10,866,691
`
`“machine learning
`
`algorithm”
`
`5, 19
`
`10,867,120
`
`6, 20
`
`10,444,934
`
`“heuristics engine”
`
`7
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`accessiBe’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`AudioEye’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`Claim(s)
`
`Patent
`
`Term
`
`No.
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00997-ADA Document 69 Filed 11/23/21 Page 6 of 8
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 6 of 8
`
`
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning.
`Does not invoke § 112(f).
`
`Indefinite
`
`Plain and ordinary meaning.
`
`relative positions, types
`
`particular words”
`of attributes and
`
`nearby elements of the
`
`“information from
`
`web page such as
`
`No construction is necessary,
`
`meaning should apply.
`the plain and ordinary
`
`1, 16
`
`10,860,173
`
`“contextual cues”
`
`9
`
`1, 10
`
`10,809,877
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`accessiBe’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`AudioEye’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`Claim(s)
`
`Patent
`
`Term
`
`No.
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00997-ADA Document 69 Filed 11/23/21 Page 7 of 8
`
`7
`
`Indefinite
`
`Indefinite
`
`“the remote server”
`
`10
`
`10,809,877
`
`
`
`No construction is necessary,
`
`To the extent the Court
`meaning should apply.
`the plain and ordinary
`
`concludes a construction is
`
`task by simulating human
`“software that performs a
`
`thinking”
`
`construed as follows:
`necessary, it should be
`
`1, 16
`
`10,867,120
`
`14, 29
`
`10,866,691
`
`1, 16
`
`10,860,173
`
`7, 20
`
`10,845,947
`
`1
`
`10,845,946
`
`1, 10
`
`10,809,877
`
`10, 25
`
`10,866,691
`
`“the computer
`
`system”
`
`
`
`11
`
`algorithm”
`intelligence
`“artificial
`
`10
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 7 of 8
`
`
`
`there or has been changed”
`remediation process, is still
`
`attribute by a previous
`
`assigned a first descriptive
`page, which was previously
`untagged element of a web
`
`“assessing whether an
`Limiting and definite:
`
`process, is still there or has
`
`descriptive attribute by a
`
`which was assigned a
`element of a web page,
`“assessing whether an
`Limiting and definite:
`
`previous remediation
`
`been changed”
`
`8
`
`Preambles are limiting.
`
`Indefinite
`
`claims’ preambles and are not
`these phrases are part of the
`No construction is necessary,
`
`limiting.
`
`10
`
`10,845,947
`
`1
`
`10,845,947
`
`to an element of a
`attribute assigned
`
`descriptive
`validity of a
`“assessing a
`
`web page in a
`
`previous
`
`“assessing a
`process”
`remediation
`
`validity of a first
`
`untagged element
`
`of a web page
`
`process”
`remediation
`
`using a
`
`
`
`assigned to an
`
`previously
`attribute
`descriptive
`
`12
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`accessiBe’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`AudioEye’s Proposed
`
`Construction
`
`Claim(s)
`
`Patent
`
`Term
`
`No.
`
`Case 6:20-cv-00997-ADA Document 69 Filed 11/23/21 Page 8 of 8
`
`ACCESSIBE LTD EXHIBIT 1029
`Page 8 of 8
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`