US 8,595,186 B1
`(10) Patent No.:
`a2) United States Patent
`Mandyametal.
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Nov. 26, 2013
`
`
`US008595186B1
`
`(54) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BUILDING AND
`DELIVERING MOBILE WIDGETS
`
`(75)
`
`.
`ee
`.
`Inventors: Srinivas Mandyam,San Jose, CA (US):
`Krishna Vedati, Sunnyvale, CA (US),
`Kelvin Voon-Kit Chong, San Jose, CA
`(US)
`
`.
`:
`(73) Assignee: Plusmo LLC,Glendale, CA (US)
`(*) Notice:
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 1190 days.
`(21) Appl. No.: 12/135,089
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Jun. 6, 2008
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`.
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/942,406, filed on Jun.
`6, 2007.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`GO6F 7/00
`GO6F 17/00
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`(2006.01)
`(52) Ceo
`;
`;
`;
`se
`USPC vereeteeess: 7071632; 707/733; 707/912; 717/178
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`USPC. oe 707/617, 623, 628, 632, 633, 731-734,
`oo
`707!912, 178
`See applicationfile for complete search history.
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(56)
`
`5/2012 Kaminski, Jr. 0.0.0... 707/698
`8,185,507 B1*
`9/2012 Jianuetal. ......
`w TITAT4
`8,261,258 BL*
`
`707/104.1
`2001/0047363 AL* 11/2001 Peng ...........
`
`....
`.. 709/225
`2003/0208595 Al* 11/2003 Gouge etal.
`
`3/2005 Ekbergetal. ...
`... 370/338
`2005/0058108 Al*
`
`
`7/2005 Hofmeister etal.
`707/104.1
`2005/0154759 Al*
`8/2005 Myers wc 715/716
`2005/0172231 AL*
`6/2006 Prabandham et al.
`.. 719/328
`2006/0143622 Al*
`7/2006 Elliottet al. ww. 705/14
`2006/0149630 Al*
`
`... 370/401
`2006/0165105 Al*
`7/2006 Shenfield etal.
`2007/0033584 AL™ 2/2007 YU cccccccececccccsececsecereeseveee 717/168
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`Es
`WO 2005053335 Al
`6/2005eee H04Q 7/32
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`WO
`
`“Sony Ericsson 7525 White Paper”. Aug. 2006. Sony Ericsson. 64
`ages.”
`pee
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — James E Richardson
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Kilpatrick Townsend &
`Stockton LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`Systems and methodsare provided for creating, publishing,
`sharing, and delivering mobile software applications called
`“mobile widgets” onto mobile devices. A system may include
`functionality to render a declaratory component ofa widget,
`such as HTML,andalso functionality to execute an impera-
`tive componentof a widget, which may or may not be com-
`piled and/orin a scripting or functional language. Mecha-
`nisms for providing common access to disparate device
`capabilities APIs are also provided, as are mechanisms for
`installing widgets onto mobile devices and managing those
`widgets.
`
`7,454,459 B1* 11/2008 Kapooretal. ........... 709/203
`7,890,136 BI*
`2/2011 Fujisaki... 455/556.1
`
`62 Claims, 72 Drawing Sheets
`
`121
`
`123
`
`124
`
`
`
`
`Content
`
`
`Publisher
`Client
`
`
`
`Web
`
`Service
`122
`
`
`
`Portal or
`
`
`Aggregator
`
`
`
`
`Any
`Website
`
`
`
`141
`
`140
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 1
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 1
`
`

`

`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`2009/0077664 Al*
`
`3/2009 Hsuetal. oe 726/24
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`2007/0101291 A1*
`5/2007 Forstall etal. oc... 715/805
`2007/0101433 AL*
`5/2007 Louchetal. wo. 726/25
`aeOSSeon “i : Qsoos Marfall po asaho.
`aminski,
`Jr.
`..
`fees
`7
`........ 709/245
`2007/0250643 Al* 10/2007 Pyhalammi etal.
`
`2007/0260637 Al* 11/2007 Shenfield etal. ......... 707/104.1
`
`....
`455/414]
`2007/0275705 Al* 11/2007 Lauetal.
`
`ws 455/566
`2008/0167078 A1l*
`7/2008 Eibye.......
`
`7/2008 Louchetal.
`wee 715/781
`2008/0168382 Al*
`7/2008 Robbin etal. wc. 715/810
`2008/0168391 AL*
`
`Tomimori et al. “An Efficient and Flexible Access Control Frame-
`work for Java Programs in Mobile Terminals” 2002. Proceedings of
`the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Sys-
`*
`tems Workshops. 6 pages."
`;
` Raento et al.
`“ContextPhone: A prototypingPlatform for Context-
`Aware Mobile Applications” 2005. Pervasive Computing, IEEE,vol.
`4, No. 2, pp. 51-59.*
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 2
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 2
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 1 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
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`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 2 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`081
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`Ost
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`Areyoudoig
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 4
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 4
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 3 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`External Service
`
`240
`
`and Widgets
`Personal Server System
`
`eeBioee =PIM
`ogging/ “Photo|oe]Pict| 1| |
`
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`Publishin
`Publishing | aoisan (Email,
`|
`|Audio/V:ideo oie]
`
`
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`usmng Calendar,||Multi-MediaTools ppl _
`|Applications|
`L_
`Notes
`
`230
`
`Content
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 5
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 5
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 4 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`310
`
`WARS
`\S a EQN
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`Vecge® Oe
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`MEY
`
`FIG, 3
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 6
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 6
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 5 of 72
`
`Self Serve Web and Mobile Interface
`
`400
`
`414
`
`410
`
`Application &
`Resources
`
`Billing Server
`
`Oe
`
`Purchases
`
`Costs
`
`Location Engine
`
`Sic
`
`Location Database
`
`Ad Syndication Engine
`
`Ad Repository
`
`Widget Creation Tools
`
`Hosted tools
`
`User-installed
`tools
`
`Mobile tools
`
`FIG. Hal
`
`FIG. 4a)?
`
`
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 7
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 7
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 6 of 72
`
`405
`
`Query
`
`Yahoo
`
`Google
`
`Search Index
`
`User Vault
`
`Content Cache
`
`API
`
`,
`Login Adapters
`
`Passwords
`
`Session Manager
`
`Scheduler
`
`API
`
`Memory Cache
`
`Store
`
`Search Adapters
`MSN
`Alexa
`
`Text/video/audio
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
` FIG. 4a)?
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 8
`
`|tives|
`
`Network File
`System
`
`Database
`
`Livecasting Engine
`
`5
`
`Ourees
`
`Adapters/
`Listeners
`
`Media Sync.
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 8
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 7 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`412
`
`407
`
`408
`
`Mobile Applications
`
`Device Detection
`
`API
`
`Signature
`Resolution
`
`Device
`Database
`
`Text Data
`Sources
`
`Pull Adapter
`
`CO
`
`Application
`Repository
`
`Content Adapters
`Video Data
`Sources
`
`Polling Server
`
`470
`
`Sync Engine
`
`Ccompression
`
`Protocol Handler
`
`Difference Engine
`
`Content
`Transformer
`
`Prefetch
`
`Processors
`
`Others (images,
`audio, etc)
`
`Push Adapter
`
`)
`
`
`
`> 402
`
`NS DownloadRequestHandler
`
`
`
`
`ae471
`Neto]
`|te a
`
`411
`
`Transcoder (e.g. video,
`HTML,audio,etc)
`
`Logging
`
`417
`
`WebInterface
`
`415
`
`FIG. 4a)3
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 9
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 9
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`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 11
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 11
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 12 of 72
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 13 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 15
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 15
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 14 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 16
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 16
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov. 26, 2013
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`Sheet 15 of 72
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 16 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 18
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 18
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 17 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 19
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 18 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 20
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Sheet 19 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Generate CAPTCHA
`
`User Enters Data
`
`Validate CAPTCHA
`
`Validate User-
`
`Show Form
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`
`Entered Fields FIG, 10
`
`1006
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 21
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 21
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 20 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Mobileclient accesses
`download page
`
`Display Form
`
`1108
`
`1100
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`1102
`
`1106
`
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`de
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`1103
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`1107
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`User downloads package
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`1104
`
`FIG. 11
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 22
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 22
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`U.S. Patent
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Client connects to the
`
`1400
`
`Server computes the
`
`server
`server’s current load
`polling interval
`
`1401
`
`Exceeds threshold ?
`
`Yes
`
`Issue commandfuture
`incoming requests to slow
`
`1402
`
`1403
`
`interval
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`Client sets new polling
`
`1404
`
`FIG. 14
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 25
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`Sheet 24 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Fetch content through
`polling or push adapters
`
`Transcoding
`
`1501
`
`1505
`
`Detect content type
`
`(with caching)
`Insertions
`(with caching)
`(with caching)
`
`1502
`
`1506
`
`Store (cache) data
`
`Delivery
`
`1503
`
`1507
`
`Filter data
`
`FIG, 15
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 26
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 26
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`Sheet 25 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 27
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 27
`
`
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 26 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`Mobile client requests a
`web page
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`point back to transcoding
`server
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`1705
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 28
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 28
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 27 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Mobile device connects to
`server via web browser
`
`Mobile device connects to
`server via mobile
`application
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`Collect device fingerprint
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`Analysis module queries
`device database
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`Fallback
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`FIG. 18
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 29
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 29
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 28 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 29 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
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`20(a)
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 31
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 31
`
`

`

`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 30 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`FIG,20)
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 31 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 33
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 33
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 32 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 34
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 33 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 35
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 35
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 34 of 72
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 36
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 36
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Nov. 26, 2013
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`Sheet 35 of 72
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 36 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 38
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 37 of 72
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 38 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 40
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 39 of 72
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 40 of 72
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 41 of 72
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 43 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 45 of 72
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 47
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 46 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 47 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 49
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 49
`
`
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 48 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 50
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 50
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 49 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`OGLPeOLIES
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`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 50 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 52
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 52
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 51 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 53
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 53
`
`
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 52 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 54
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 54
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 53 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 55
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 55
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov. 26, 2013
`
`Sheet 54 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`Scan local cache for
`headlines by
`Article Publish Date
`
`Filter headlines by
`Unreadarticles
`
`Filter headlines by
`weights
`
`Filter out from special
`tagged feeds
`
`Display
`
`Addbasic information
`including traffic, weather
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`Include advertisements
`from local ad cache
`
`Render Dynamic Info
`
`3110
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 56
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 56
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 55 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`3205
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` User | requests widget
`a
`|
`to be shared
`User 2 request synchronization
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`ser specifies other party’s
`unique identifier (phone
`number, name, email, etc)
`as well as a messagefor
`the other user
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`oo,
`Mobile client connects to
`the hroniz for
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`Request transmitted to the
`
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`pending add queue and
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`transmitted to the user
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`account
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`FIG. 32
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`3250
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 57
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 57
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 56 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 58
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 57 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 58 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 60
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 59 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`
`

`

`Nov.26, 2013
`
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 62
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 62
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 61 of 72
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`BRS
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 63
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 63
`
`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 62 of 72
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`SSLE OOLE
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 64
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 64
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`

`

`Sheet 63 of 72
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`3810
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 65
`
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 65
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`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 64 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`N \\N\ 3
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 66
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 66
`
`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 65 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 67
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 67
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 66 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`3910 a——s
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`Mobile user publishes a
`.
`new widget around an
`soccer season
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`So,
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`‘
`
`é
`c
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`:
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`Emily's 2005
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`
`periodically from her phone at
`each soccer game
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`4dFa?
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`Users who subscribe
`to this widget get
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`updates from this
`personal channel
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 68
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 68
`
`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 67 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`Userselects type of
`mobile widget
`
`Receive Widget
`description
`
`Generate image
`choices for widget
`
`Present choices for
`Widget content
`
`Receive content
`details
`
`Generate and publish
`
`Mobile Widget
`
`4006
`
`FIG, 40
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 69
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 69
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Nov.26, 2013
`
`Sheet 68 of 72
`
`US 8,595,186 B1
`
`Developercreates widget
`using wizard or with APIs
`
`Client requests a widget
`
`references
`
`Widget archive is uploaded
`
`Consult cache, If not in
`cache, perform application
`assembly and save to
`cache
`
`4135
`
`Cache of assembled
`widgets
`
`Analyzer unpacks
`validates compiles and
`optimizes
`
`Compile scripts with other
`scripts that the widget
`
`Application Repository
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`
`4125
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`Delivery
`
`4150
`
`4155
`
`FIG. 41
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 70
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 70
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 69 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 71
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 70 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 72
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 72
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 71 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 73
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`U.S. Patent
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`Nov.26, 2013
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`Sheet 72 of 72
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 74
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 74
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`1
`SYSTEM AND METHODFOR BUILDING AND
`DELIVERING MOBILE WIDGETS
`
`CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED
`APPLICATIONS
`
`This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
`Patent Application No. 60/942,406, filed Jun. 6, 2007, the
`entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`2
`gramming interface for the widget applications to access a
`common device capability of the mobile devices.
`A methodfor executing a widget software application is
`provided. The method includes rendering a declaratory
`markup language component of the widget application,
`executing a compiled programming language componentof
`the widget application, and automatically downloading wid-
`get applications or descriptions of widget applications from a
`network location to the mobile device without receiving user
`instructions for said widget applications. Executing the com-
`piled programming language component includes making
`available to the widget application an API to access a device
`service of the mobile device.
`A software widget application is provided and configured
`for installation and execution on a mobile device. The appli-
`cation includes code written in a declaratory markup lan-
`guage and code written in a programming language, where
`the code written in a scripting language containsa call to an
`APIaccessing a device service of the mobile device.
`An application is provided including a software widget
`configured, when compiled, to be installed and run on a
`plurality of different mobile devices, each device having an
`operating system that runs software applications written in a
`programming language that is different than programming
`languages supported by the operating systems of the other
`devices, wherein the devices have a commondeviceservice,
`the devices having different device services APIs for access-
`ing the device service, the widget being configured to access
`the device service only through a single API distinct from
`each of the device services APIs.
`
`20
`
`25
`
`30
`
`1. Field
`The present disclosure relates to applications and user
`interfaces for mobile computing devices, and particularly to
`methods and systems for creating, publishing, sharing, and
`delivering mobile software applications.
`2. Description of the Related Art
`Cell phone data usage is on the rise. Phones may support
`the wireless application protocol (WAP), an international
`standard for applications that use wireless communication
`from mobile phones. Mobile data applications include SMS
`and the WAP browser, an Internet browser for accessing
`mobile websites. Interactive and specialized kinds of appli-
`cations are also in use.
`Mobile usage patterns are different from desktop usage.
`Users may be on the move, in a movieline, on public trans-
`portation, or in a coffee shop and may havevery short atten-
`tion spans and may bein situations where it is very hard to
`type. Such a user may launch the browser and waits for the
`A method for creating a mobile software widget applica-
`results. By the time the results are delivered to the mobile
`tion is provided. The methodincludes accessingafirst section
`device, the user may have movedonto anothertask.
`of code written in a declaratory markup language, accessing
`Further, mobile devices may have diverse non-standard
`feature sets and user interfaces. Phone manufacturer has a
`a secondsection of code written in a programming language,
`compiling the second section of code to produce a compiled
`section, packagingthefirst section of code and the compiled
`section to produce a mobile widget application configured to
`be installed onto a mobile computing device so that a user of
`the device can repeatedly select, run, and terminate the widget
`application.
`A widget application distribution system is provided. The
`system includesa server adapted to transmit a software wid-
`get application to a plurality of mobile devices of different
`types forinstallation thereupon, wherein each mobile device
`type includesa distinct API to a mobile device servicethatis
`commonto all of the mobile device types, a software widget
`application stored on the server, the widget application com-
`prising a first component including programming language
`code and a second componentincluding declaratory markup
`language. The widget application is configured to utilize the
`mobile device service without directly accessing any of the
`distinct APIs.
`
`different way of presenting the user interface on the mobile
`device. Menus maybe uniqueto a particular device, and users
`mayhaveto learn where the application modules are and how
`to perform device setup. At any given time, there may be
`multiple mobile models supported by multiple mobile opera-
`tors with diverse physical layouts, including QWERTYkey-
`boards, keypads, thumb wheels, joy sticks, styluses, roller
`balls, etc.
`
`SUMMARY
`
`A system is provided for executing a widget application
`installed on a mobile device, including a declaratory markup
`language renderer for rendering a declaratory markup lan-
`guage componentof a widget application on a display of the
`mobile device, a compiled programming language execution
`engine for executing a compiled programming language
`component of a widget application installed on the mobile
`device, a mobile device API, adapted to be accessible to a
`widget application, and providing access to a device service
`API ofthe mobile device, and a widget managerconfigured to
`automatically download widget applications or descriptions
`of widget applications from a network location to the mobile
`device, without receiving user instructions for said widget
`applications.
`Software is provided which includesa plurality ofdifferent
`widget-executing engines for executing software widget
`applications installed on a plurality of different types of
`mobile devices, where each of the mobile device types is
`adapted to run software applications written in a program-
`ming languagethatis distinct from programming languages
`supported by the other mobile device types, and all of the
`widget-executing engines provide a commonapplication pro-
`
`35
`
`40
`
`45
`
`50
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`A widget application distribution system is provided,
`where the system includes a server having gallery of widget
`software applications, the server configured to allow users of
`mobile computing devices to browse the gallery of widget
`applications from the mobile devices, each of the widget
`applications configured to be installed onto one ofthe mobile
`devices, the server configured to receive requests for down-
`loading selected ones of the widget applications from the
`mobile devices, the server configured to respond to a request
`to download a widget application by electronically sending
`the widget application to be downloadedandinstalled to the
`mobile device that sent the request to the server.
`A method for synchronizing information with a mobile
`device is provided, including maintaininga first version ofthe
`information on an electronic storage, the information com-
`
`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 75
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`Booking, Exh. 1054, Page 75
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`US 8,595,186 B1
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`3
`prising one or more of (1) widget software applications con-
`figured to be installed onto the mobile device and repeatedly
`selected, run, and terminated, (2) network content used by
`widget applications, and (3) logged datarelatedto activities
`of widget applications, receiving a synchronization request
`from a mobile device having a second version ofthe infor-
`mation,
`the synchronization request
`including a mobile
`timestamp and mobile identifier related to the information,
`the mobile timestamp indicating a time at which the second
`version of the information was last updated, and comparing
`the mobile timestampto a local timestampandlocal identifier
`stored in the storage, the local timestamp indicating a time at
`whichthefirst version of the information on the storage was
`last updated, and determining, based on the timestamps and
`identifiers, whether the information has been changed on the
`mobile device, the storage, or both since a previous synchro-
`nization request.
`A system for synchronizing information between a server
`and a mobile device is provided. ‘lhe system includesa server
`comprising a server data store and a conflict resolver, the
`server data store being configured to store a version of the
`information, the information comprising one or moreof(1)
`widget software applications configured to be installed onto
`the mobile device and repeatedly selected, run, and termi-
`nated, (2) network content used by widget applications, and
`(3) logged data related to activities of widget applications,
`and a mobile device comprising a synchronization engine and
`a mobile data store, the mobile data store being configured to
`store a version of the information, the mobile device config-
`ured to transmit s