a2) United States Patent
`US 8,639,267 B2
`(0) Patent No.:
`Jan. 28, 2014
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Johnson
`
`US008639267B2
`
`(54) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCATION
`BASED EXCHANGES OF DATA
`FACILITATING DISTRIBUTED LOCATIONAL
`APPLICATIONS
`
`EP
`EP
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`0712227
`915590
`
`5/1996
`5/1999
`
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Bill N. Schilit and Marvin M. Theimer, disseminatwing Active Map
`Information Mobile Hosts, IEEE Network, Sep./Oct. 1994.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Liton Miah
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Yudell Isidore Ng Russell
`PLLC
`
`US 2009/0233623 Al
`
`Sep. 17, 2009
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`(76)
`
`Inventor: William J. Johnson, Flower Mound, TX
`(US)
`
`*)
`
`Notice:
`
`4)
`Mi
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`US.C. 154(b) by 971 days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 12/287,064
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Oct. 3, 2008
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 12/077,041,
`filed on Mar. 14, 2008.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`HO4W 24/00
`(52) U.S.Cl
`USPC vesseesesseeeree 455/456.3; 455/404.2; 455/414.2;
`370/331
`
`(2009.01)
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`USPC iceccseescteeseerecnees 455/404.2, 456.3; 370/331
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`Providedis a distributed system and methodfor enabling new
`and useful location dependent features and functionality to
`mobile data processing systems. Mobile data processing sys-
`tems (MSs) interact with each other as peers in communica-
`tions and interoperability. Indirectly located mobile data pro-
`cessing systems are located relative other mobile data
`processing systems, and are automatically located using
`whereabouts data of directly located mobile data processing
`systems and/or whereabouts data of other indirectly located
`mobile data processing systems. A mobile data processing
`system may dynamically take on roles of being directly
`located or indirectly located, depending on the environment
`and capabilities available at a particular time. Data is shared
`between mobile data processing systems to carry out novel
`Location Based eXchanges (LBX) of data for new mobile
`applications. Information which is transmitted inbound to,
`transmitted outbound from,or is in process at, a mobile data
`processing system, is used to trigger processing of actions in
`accordance with user configured permissions, charters, and
`other configurations. In a preferred embodiment, a user con-
`figurable platform is provided for quickly building well
`behaving LBX applications at MSs and across a plurality of
`interoperating MSs.
`
`56 Claims, 259 Drawing Sheets
`
`3,636,421 A
`4,021,780 A
`4,255,619 A
`4,445,118 A
`4,536,647 A
`4,644,351 A
`4,757,267 A
`4,841,560 A
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`(Continued)
`
`
`
`
`
`{200
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0001
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0001
`
`

`

`PPPPEEEEEESESEEEEESEEPSEEEEPELEEEEEPEEPSEEEEPSESPEPEEPSEPEEPEESEPEEEEEPEPrerPPS
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`(56)
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`4,845,504
`4,922,516
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`6,101,443PPPPEESPEEEEEEEEPELEESEEPEPEEEEELEESESEEPSESSESEESELEESEESEPEESEPEEPSererreeePE
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`US 8,639,267 B2
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`Page 2
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`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0002
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0002
`
`

`

`US 8,639,267 B2
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`Page 3
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`6,738,808
`6,421,441
`6/2004
`Reed
`Bl
`7/2002 Raiet al.
`6,754,504
`6,421,714
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0003
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0003
`
`

`

`US 8,639,267 B2
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`Perereerrereerens 701/207
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0004
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0004
`
`

`

`US 8,639,267 B2
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`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0005
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0005
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
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`Sheet 1 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
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`4 LBX Character
`
`
`
`
`Peer Interaction Processing Code
`
`Peer Interaction Processing Data
`
`10
`Permissions
`
`12
`Charters
`
` 14
`
`16
`Service Directory
`
`
`Statistics
`
`18
`Self Management Processing Code
`
`
`
`
` |co
`
`
`
`20
`Self Management Processing Data
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`26
`24
`22
`28
`30
`
`
`
`
`Rx
`TX
`WDR
`Service
`LBX
`Queue|]Queue||Queue||Informant
`
`
`
`
`
` Code
`
`32 Other Character
`
`
`
`
`34
`Other Processing Code
`
`36
`Other Processing Data
`
`38
`Other Resources
`
`Fig. 1A
`
`
`
`
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0006
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0006
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
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`Sheet 2 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
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`
`
`Fig. 1B
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0007
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0007
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
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`Sheet 3 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
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`yo 4
`
`
`
`Fig. 1C
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0008
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0008
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
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`Sheet 4 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
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`54
`
`:*90
`
`Main Memory
`
`§
`
`6
`
`60
`
`58
`
`Device Removable
`
`Persistent Storage
`
`Removable Storage
`
`Storage Unit
`
`72
`
`Other Data
`:
`Processing
`System
`
`og.
`Communications
`Interface
`
`Display Device
`Interface
`
`Input Peripheral
`Interface(s)
`
`Output Peripheral
`Interface(s)
`
`70
`
`64
`
`66
`
`68
`
`Fig. 1D
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0009
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0009
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
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`Sheet 5 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`-134
`
`102m
`
`
`)
`es
`abe
`
`
`if
`
`
`
`
`oe
`
`108d
`
`108e
`
`% 108F
`
`ale -114a
`
`abe
`
`,
`rad 4b/
`fied/
`ME
`
`ae eit4de
`
`$
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0010
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0010
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 6 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
` 200
`
`Fig. 2A
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0011
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0011
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 7 of 259
`
`
`
`Fig. 2B
`
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0012
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 8 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`200
`
`|
`
`Fig. 2C
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0013
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0013
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
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`Sheet 9 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`230
`
`START - Thread for
`Antenna locate MS when
`detected in range
`
`J
`
`232
`
`Authenticated MS
`
`signal detected
`
`
`
`234
`
`Respond back asap to
`MS with current
`antenna whereabouts
`
`info
`
`236
`
`MS completes a
`whereabouts data
`
`record
`Prepare parameters
`
`
`238
`
`240
`
`Invoke
`Whereabouts Data
`Insertion
`
`- STOP
`
`Fig. 2D
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0014
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0014
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 10 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`250
`
`START- MS thread locates
`itself relative antenna
`
`252
`
`Authenticated antenna
`
`254
`
`Send request and wait
`
`
`
`signal detected
`for response
` Requesttimeout ?
`
`
`
` Invoke
`
`
`
`MS completes a
`whereabouts data
`record
`
`
`
`Prepare parameters
`
`Whereabouts Data
`Insertion
`
`264
`
`STOP
`
`Fig. 2E
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0015
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0015
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 11 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
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`270
`
`START - Whereabouts
`data insertion
`
`
`
`roleto be added"
`
`Update DLMVif new
`
`Determine params 4 §
`
`WDR, obsolete Q
`
`
`entries, & supervis
` MS thread inserts
`
`
`whereabouts data
`
`record to queue
`
`
`MS thread discards
`
`
`obsolete location
`
`queue record(s)
` Confidence
`
`
`for insert ok?
`
` Supervisory
`
`service to be
`
`
`notified?
`appropriately
`
`Update supervisory
` Peek queuefor most
`
`system(s)
`
`recent highest
`
`confidence WDR for
`
`298
`
`this MS whereabouts
`
`RETURN
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0016
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0016
`
`

`

`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 12 of 259
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`U.S. Patent
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
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`108f
`
`Fig. 3A
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0017
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0017
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 13 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`324
`
`Appropriately prune
`location history data
`
`for MS
`
`
`
`
`
`326
`
`Determine heading
`based on current
`versus previous
`location(s)
`
`328
`
`Complete service side
`WDR
`
`330
`
`Append entry to
`location history data;
`Notify supervisory svc
`if applicable
`
`
`
`
`
`332
`
`Communicate WDR
`info to MS
`
`334
`
`MS completesits
`WDR
`
`336
`
`338
`
`Prepare parameters
`Insertion
`
`MSinvokes
`Wherabouts Data
`
`310
`
`START - Service
`locating MS
`
`
`
`312
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Nearest base stations
`continue pulse
`reporting signal
`strength w/ AOA or
`TDOAor
`
`
`
`
`heterogenously with
`both AOA and TDOA
`
`
`
`
`to main controller
`
`
`?
`for MS
`
`314
`
`MS id
`
`participating
`
`Yes
`
`316
`
`Controller(s)
`determines strongest
`signal base stations
`
`318
`
`
`Base station location
`
`
`information accessed
`
`for strongest base
`stations
`
`320
`
`
`TDOAor AOA or
`
`
`heterogenously both
`AOA and TDOAof
`strongest signal base
`stations used to
`calculate location of
`
`MS
`322
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Accesslocation
`
`
`history data of
`previouslocation(s)
`
`Fig. 3B
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0018
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0018
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 14 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`350
`
`START- MS locating
`
`352
`
`Device continues
`receiving pulse
`reporting signals from
`neareststations for
`AOAor TDOAor
`heterogeneously AOA
`
`and TDOA
`strongest signals
`
`354
`
`MS determines
`
`356
`
`
`
`MSparsesstation
`
`
`location information
`
`from pulse message
`parameters
`
`358
`
`364
`
`Determine direction ]
`based on current
`versus previous
`
`location(s)
`
`366
`
`Complete WDR
`
`368
`
`370
`
`Prepare parameters
`Insertion
`
`Invoke
`Whereabouts Data
`
`
`
`
`
`AOA or TDOA or
`heterogeneously both
`TDOAand AOAof
`strongest signals used
`to calculate location of
`MS
`
`
`
`
`previouslocation
`for MS
`
`360
`
`Accesslocation
`history data of
`
`362
`
`Appropriately prune
`location history data
`
`Fig. 3C
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0019
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0019
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`U.S. Patent
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 15 of 259
`
`
`
`Fig. 4A
`
`APPLE
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`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0020
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
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`Sheet 16 of 259
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`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`410
`
`START - GPSlocator
`system
`
`412
`
`Initialize to GPS
`
`414
`
`New location
`coordinates
`determined upon
`strongest satellite
`signals with params
`received
`
`interface
`
`information
`
`416
`
`Calculate location
`
`418
`
`Complete WDR
`
`420
`
`Prepare parameters
`
`422
`
`Invoke
`Whereabouts Data
`
`Insertion
`
`424
`
`STOP
`
`Fig. 4B
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0021
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0021
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 17 of 259
`
`
`
`Fig. 5A
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0022
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`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 18 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`510
`
`START - Determine
`MSlocation
`
`512
`
`Cell controller emits
`signal
`
`;
`
`514
`
`
`
`
`Receiving system
`phase modulates
`unique MSid onto
`return signal
`
`
`
`
`516
`
`Cell controller
`determines antennas
`in closest range of
`returned signal
`
`518
`
`Cell controller extracts
`the MS id from return
`signal
`
`
`
`X antennas
`
`520
`
`Cell controller
`determinesdistances,
`AOA,or
`heterogenously both
`distances AND AOAof
`uniqueid from closest
`
`522
`
`Cell controller locates
`
`MS byregistration grid
`
`524
`
`Calculate location
`
`information
`
`526
`
`locations
`
`Access MSlocation
`history of prev
`locations;
`Appropriately prune
`history data;
`Determine heading
`based on previous
`
`528
`
`Complete service side
`
`WDR
`
`530
`
`
`Appendentry to
`location history data;
`
`Notify supervisory
`service if applicable
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`532
`Communicate WDR to
`MS
`
`534
`MS completesits
`WDR
`
`536
`
`Prepare parameters
`
`538
`
`MS invokes
`Whereabouts data
`
`insertion
`
`Fig. 5B
`
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0023
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0023
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`

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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 19 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`602
`
`616
`Communicate WDRto}
`MS
`
`618
`MS completesits
`WDR
`
`620
`
`Prepare parameters
`
`622
`
`
`
`. MSinvokes
`Whereabouts Data
`Insertion
`
`624
`
`STOP
`
`START- Physically or
`logically connected
`
`604
`
`MSis physically
`plugged into network
`
`locating by service
`or logically connected
`MS accesses service
`
`606
`
`608
`
`
`Service accesses
`location history data
`which contains
`network addressfor
`
`
`loc/dir info
`
`610
`
`Appropriately prune
`location history data;
`Determine heading/
`travel to previous
`
`
`
`locations
`WDR
`
`612
`
`Complete service side
`
`614
`
`
`
`Appendentry to
`location history data;
`
`
`Notify supervisory
`
`
`service if applicable
`
`Fig. 6A
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0024
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0024
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 20 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`640
`
`START- Physically or
`logically connected
`
`locating by MS
`
`
`MSis physically
`plugged into network
`
`
`or logically connected
`
`642
`
`644
`
`MS accessesservice;
`MSreceives ackfor
`
`being connected
`WDR data
`
`646
`
`MS requests
`whereaboutsinfo via
`service and waits for
`
`648
`MS completesits
`WDR
`
`650
`
`Prepare parameters
`
`652
`
`MS invokes
`Whereabouts Data
`
`Insertion
`
`654
`
`STOP
`
`Fig. 6B
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0025
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0025
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 21 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`
`700
`Service
`
`Locating
`
`APPLE
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`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0026
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0026
`
`NX
`
`
`
`Fig. 7A
`
`| | |
`
`| | |
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 22 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`|
`
`Locating
`Service
`
` 700
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0027
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0027
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 23 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`| Locating
`Service
`
` 700
`
`724b
`
`(101,
`29
`
`Fig. 7C
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0028
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0028
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 24 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`732
`
`START- Graphical
`thread locating
`
`734
`Initialize pattern/
`symbol(s)/ object(s)
`locatn recognitn sys
`
`
`
` Get next snapshot;
`wait if necessary
`
`
` Calculate WDR
`
`
`Detect pattern/
`
`
` Detected any ?
`symbol(s)/ object(s)
`
`within field of view
`
`
`
`information for
`
`object(s)
`
`
`
`
`
` Service
`
`
`Communicate WDR
`
`Notify supervisory svc
`properly identify
`information to MS(s)
`if applicable
`
`
`the MS?
`
`
`
`MS completesits
`
`WDR Prepare parameters
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MS invokes
`Whereabouts Data
`insertion
`
`Fig. 7D
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0029
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0029
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 25 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
` 200
`
`Fig. 8A
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0030
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0030
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 26 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`822
`
`Determine WDR
`information
`
`824
`
`Update supervisory
`service if applicable
`
`826
`
`Communicate WDR
`information to MS
`
`828
`MS completesits
`WDR
`
`830
`
`Prepare parameters
`
`832
`
`Invoke
`Whereabouts Data
`
`Insertion
`
`810
`
`
`
`TART - Thread for
`
`
`locating by physically
`contacted/sensed/
`touched
`
`
`
`Initialize
`
`814
`
`Sampleset as input
`
`for recognition
`for match
`
`816
`
`Database is accessed
`
`818
`
`
`MS handle found?
`
`Yes
`unrecognizedentity
`
`No
`
`820
`
`Save data for
`
`834
`
`STOP
`
`Fig. 8B
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0031
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0031
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 27 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`850
`
`TART - User specifies
`whereabouts info
`
`
`
`
`
`Userinterfaces for
`
`
`;
`User continues
`can locate
`specifying his WOR |
`
`
`interfacing to MS until
`
`
`
`itself?
`information
`action that is handled
`
`
`below
`
`
` Set this MS Yes
`MSlocatesitself
`
`
`
`MS emits where am |
`
`broadcastsoliciting
`response (may
`MS invokes
`
` Whereabouts Data
`timeout)
`Get this MS
`location?
`
`Insertion
`
`874
`MScompletesits
`WDR information
`
`876
`
`Prepare parameters
`
`878
`
`
`
`location?
`
`
`Receive WDR
`information
`
`
`
`Handle user interface
`action appropriately
`
`
`Provide
`
`
`timeout
`
`error to user
`
`Fig. 8C
`
`
`
`880
`
`Terminate interface
`
`882
`
`STOP
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0032
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0032
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 28, 2014
`
`Sheet 28 of 259
`
`US 8,639,267 B2
`
`|
`
`
`
` x
`
`MS (id 0A12:43EF:985B:012F)
`
`4
`
`
`
`DOAOB!O/BOM
`
`
`
`
`Antenna AOA
`
`
`Antenna TDOA
`
`Antenna MPT
`
`
`c
`LIDAR/optics
`
`$s
`
`Manual
`
`
`Contact
`
`MPT
`
`
`Client Logical
`
`Connect
`erver Logical
`Connect
`Client Physical
`Connect
`Server Physical
`Connect
`Sound/Acoustics
`
`8C
`
`csC
`
`c sC
`
`csC
`
`Antenna Range
`
`csCsC
`
`
`
`csc$C
`
`csC
`
`cs
`
`
`
`
`F
`Pe
`
`Microdot/ RFi
`
`
`Transponder
`
`Others
`
`
`APPLE
`APPLE
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0033
`EXHIBIT 1001 - PAGE 0033
`
` DOGODO
`
`D-GPS
`
`
`
`a
`Graph