throbber

`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS INC., CELLTRION, INC., and
`APOTEX, INC.,
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
`Patent Owner.
`
`
`
`Inter Partes Review No.: IPR2021-008801
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,669,069 B2
`Filed: December 17, 2015
`Issued: June 6, 2017
`Inventor: George D. Yancopoulos
`
`Title: USE OF A VEGF ANTAGONIST TO TREAT
`ANGIOGENIC EYE DISORDERS
`
`
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S OPPOSITION TO PATENT OWNER’S
`MOTION TO EXCLUDE EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1 IPR2022-00257 and IPR2022-00301 have been joined with this proceeding.
`
`
`

`

`
`
`I. 
`II. 
`III. 
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`INTRODUCTION. .......................................................................................... 1 
`LEGAL STANDARD. .................................................................................... 1 
`PO’S MOTION IS PROCEDURALLY DEFICIENT. ................................... 1 
`A. 
`PO Has Not Made Timely Objections to Evidence. ............................. 1 
`B. 
`PO’s Motion Is an Unauthorized (and Previously-Denied)
`Motion To Strike. .................................................................................. 4 
`IV.  PETITIONER’S REPLY PROPERLY RESPONDS TO PO’S
`RESPONSE ARGUMENTS. .......................................................................... 6 
`A.  VEGF Trap-Eye Was Publicly Distributed. .......................................... 7 
`B. 
`Ground 4 Anticipation Argument. ........................................................ 8 
`C. 
`Ground 5 Obviousness Arguments. ...................................................... 9 
`PO HAS NOT MADE A SUFFICIENT CASE FOR EXCLUSION
`OF UNCITED EXHIBITS AND EXPERT TESTIMONY. ......................... 12 
`VI.  CONCLUSION. ............................................................................................. 14 
`
`
`
`V. 
`
`i
`
`

`

`
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Cases 
`
`ABB Inc. v. Roy-G-Biv Corp.,
`IPR2013-00062 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 11, 2014) .................................................. 3, 5, 11
`Aisin Seiki Co. v. Intell. Ventures II LLC,
`IPR2017-01539 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 12, 2018) .........................................................6, 9
`Apple Inc. v. Achates Reference Publ’g, Inc.,
`IPR2013-00080 (P.T.A.B. June 2, 2014) ............................................................... 2
`Apple v. Andrea Elecs. Corp.,
`949 F.3d 697 (Fed. Cir. 2020) ................................................................................ 6
`Avaya Inc. v. Network-1 Sec. Sols., Inc.,
`IPR2013-00071 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 2, 2013) ........................................................ 2, 11
`Belden Inc. v. Berk-Tek LLC,
`805 F.3d 1064 (Fed. Circ. 2015) ................................................................... 5, 6, 7
`Ericsson Inc. v. Intellectual Ventures I LLC,
`901 F.3d 1374 (Fed. Cir. 2018) ....................................................................... 9, 12
`Google Inc. v. Visual Real Estate, Inc.,
`IPR2014-01340 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 25, 2016).............................................................. 5
`Idemitsu Kosan Co. v. SFC Co.,
`870 F.3d 1376 (Fed. Cir. 2017) ....................................................................... 7, 11
`Invue Sec. Prods., Inc. v. Merch. Techs., Inc.,
`IPR2013-00122 (P.T.A.B. Oct. 10, 2013) .............................................................. 6
`K-40 Elecs., LLC v. Escort, Inc.,
`IPR2013-00203 (P.T.A.B. Aug. 27, 2014) ............................................................. 2
`Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co.,
`CBM2012-00002 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 23, 2014) ........................................................... 1
`Peabody Coal Co. v. McCandless,
`255 F.3d 465 (7th Cir. 2001) ................................................................................ 13
`
`ii
`
`

`

`Puzhen Life USA, LLC, v. Esip Series 2, LLC,
`IPR2017-02197 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 27, 2019)..........................................................5, 6
`Samsung Elecs. Co. v. Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC,
`IPR2014-01181 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 28, 2016) ..........................................................8, 9
`Square Inc. v. 4361423 Canada Inc.,
`IPR2019-01649 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 22, 2021) ........................................................... 13
`Twitter, Inc. v. Vidstream, LLC,
`IPR2017-00829 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 28, 2019) .............................................................. 4
`Volkswagen Grp. of Am., Inc. v. Emerachem Holdings, LLC,
`IPR2014-01555 (P.T.A.B. Oct. 9, 2015) ......................................................... 8, 12
`Regulations 
`37 C.F.R. § 42.20(c) ................................................................................................... 1
`37 C.F.R. § 42.23(b) .................................................................................................. 8
`37 C.F.R. § 42.62(a) ................................................................................................... 1
`37 C.F.R. § 42.64 .................................................................................... 1, 2, 3, 4, 11
`37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b) ................................................................................................ 11
`37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(1) .............................................................................................. 2
`37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(2) ..........................................................................................2, 3
`37 C.F.R. § 42.64(c) .......................................................................................... 11, 12
`
`
`
`iii
`
`

`

`
`
`I.
`
`Introduction.
`Patent Owner (“PO”) has moved for the “extraordinary relief” that the Board
`
`exclude Petitioner’s Reply arguments and evidence. (See Paper 77). But, PO has not
`
`carried its burden to establish that any portion of Petitioner’s Reply, nor any of its
`
`evidence, should be excluded. PO’s Motion should be denied.
`
`II. Legal Standard.
`Exclusion “is an exceptional remedy that the Board expects will be granted
`
`rarely.” (Consolidated Trial Practice Guide Update (Nov. 2019) (“TPG”), 80). The
`
`party moving to exclude evidence bears the burden of proof to establish that it is
`
`entitled to the relief requested—namely, that the objected-to material is inadmissible
`
`under the Federal Rules of Evidence. 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.20(c), 42.62(a). The Board
`
`has emphasized that “[t]here is a strong public policy for making all information
`
`filed in a non-jury, quasi-judicial administrative proceeding available to the public,
`
`especially in an [IPR] which determines the patentability of claim[s] in an issued
`
`patent.” Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., CBM2012-00002, Paper
`
`66, 60 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 23, 2014).
`
`III. PO’s Motion Is Procedurally Deficient.
`A.
`PO Has Not Made Timely Objections to Evidence.
`PO’s Motion does not comply with the procedural requirements of 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.64. As a threshold matter, PO seeks exclusion of Petitioner’s Reply, (Mot., 1-
`
`8, 11), but Rule 42.64 pertains to evidence, not pleadings.
`
`1
`
`

`

`
`
`Additionally, PO failed to provide the required notice via objections to
`
`evidence, contrary to the Rule, thus depriving Petitioner of any potential remedial
`
`measures provided by 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(2). “A party wishing to challenge the
`
`admissibility of evidence other than deposition evidence, must file any objections
`
`within five business days of service of evidence to which the objection is directed.”
`
`(TPG, 78-79 (citing 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(1))). PO’s failure to lodge such objections
`
`in the record warrants denial. See K-40 Elecs., LLC v. Escort, Inc., IPR2013-00203,
`
`Paper 46, 4-5 (P.T.A.B. Aug. 27, 2014) (denying motion to exclude “[i]n view of
`
`[PO’s] failure to comport with the requirements of 37 C.F.R. § 42.64 [i.e., timely
`
`object]”); Apple Inc. v. Achates Reference Publ’g, Inc., IPR2013-00080, Paper 90,
`
`49, 52 (P.T.A.B. June 2, 2014) (denying a motion to exclude for failure to allege that
`
`an objection was timely served).
`
`Regarding the Reply, PO fails to point to a single objection on the record to
`
`support its Motion. Nor can it. PO did not object to the admissibility of Petitioner’s
`
`Reply in its Objections (Paper 60), and certainly did not “identify the grounds for
`
`the objection with sufficient particularity to allow correction in the form of
`
`supplemental evidence.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(1); see also Avaya Inc. v. Network-1
`
`Sec. Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00071, Paper 75, 4 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 2, 2013) (exclusion
`
`motions “must identify specifically each piece of evidence sought to be excluded,
`
`identify where in the record the evidence was relied upon by the opposing party,
`
`2
`
`

`

`
`
`identify where in the record the corresponding objection was made, and explain the
`
`objection” (interpreting Rule 42.64)); ABB Inc. v. Roy-G-Biv Corp., IPR2013-
`
`00062, Paper 84, 27 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 11, 2014) (dismissing motion to exclude; “[PO]
`
`does not identify where in the record an objection originally was made”). By failing
`
`to file objections, PO denied Petitioner the ten days provided by the Rules for curing
`
`any alleged deficiencies in the evidence. 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(2).
`
`Also, despite PO’s suggestion otherwise, (Mot., 1), PO’s June 3, 2022
`
`communication with the Board does not satisfy PO’s obligations under 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.64. Rule 42.64 is explicit in its instructions as to how a party must preserve
`
`admissibility objections; it does not provide that a party may preserve its
`
`admissibility objections via unfiled email correspondence to the Board. And, PO’s
`
`claim that it “timely and specifically objected to each of Petitioner’s new arguments
`
`in its June 3, 2022, communication with the Board” is belied by the factual record.
`
`(Mot., 4). As to the pending IPR, PO’s June 3 communication does not even mention
`
`Petitioner’s argument that VEGF Trap-Eye/aflibercept was publicly distributed prior
`
`to 2011, let alone “timely and specifically object.” (See 6-3-22 D. Caine email). For
`
`this reason alone, PO’s motion to exclude Petitioner’s public distribution argument
`
`must fail.
`
`Further, PO cannot credibly assert that its vague references in its June 3
`
`communication regarding “Petitioner’s Ground 4 anticipation argument based on the
`
`3
`
`

`

`
`
`VIEW and CLEAR-IT disclosures in Dixon” and “Petitioner’s Ground 5
`
`obviousness arguments based on Dixon’s disclosure of CLEAR-IT-2 and/or
`
`Mitchell’s disclosure of PrONTO for PRN dosing” satisfy the Rule’s requirement
`
`that the objecting party “identify the grounds for the objection with sufficient
`
`particularity to allow correction in the form of supplemental evidence.” Hence, PO’s
`
`failure to comply with the plain requirements of 37 C.F.R. § 42.64 by, inter alia,
`
`failing to provide the mandated notice via objections to evidence, warrants denial.
`
`B.
`
`PO’s Motion Is an Unauthorized (and Previously-Denied) Motion
`To Strike.
`PO’s motion to exclude portions of the Reply is premised entirely on PO’s
`
`argument that the Reply raises “new” arguments. But, a motion to exclude is not the
`
`proper vehicle for PO’s argument, per the Board’s rules. (TPG, 79 (“Nor should a
`
`motion to exclude address arguments or evidence that a party believes exceeds the
`
`proper scope of reply or sur-reply.”)). Indeed, the PTAB has repeatedly held that a
`
`motion to exclude is not the appropriate vehicle for consideration of whether a party
`
`has improperly raised new arguments.2 See Twitter, Inc. v. Vidstream, LLC,
`
`IPR2017-00829, Paper 68, 47-48 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 28, 2019) (“timeliness arguments
`
`are not properly the subject of a motion to exclude, which should seek to exclude
`
`evidence as inadmissible, but rather should have been filed as a motion to strike
`
`
`2 PO, as it must, acknowledges this fact. (Mot., 3 n.3)
`
`4
`
`

`

`
`
`because they seek to exclude belatedly presented evidence that [PO] contends
`
`exceeds the proper scope of reply”); Puzhen Life USA, LLC, v. Esip Series 2, LLC,
`
`IPR2017-02197, Paper 24, 48, 51 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 27, 2019) (denying PO’s motion
`
`to exclude and noting that the proper procedure would have been to request
`
`authorization to file a motion to strike); Google Inc. v. Visual Real Estate, Inc.,
`
`IPR2014-01340, Paper 38, 39-40 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 25, 2016) (denying PO’s motion to
`
`exclude because a “motion to exclude is not a proper vehicle for a party to raise the
`
`issue of testimony in a rebuttal declaration exceeding the permissible scope of reply
`
`testimony”); Belden Inc. v. Berk-Tek LLC, 805 F.3d 1064, 1082 (Fed. Circ. 2015);
`
`ABB, IPR2013-00062, Paper 84, 27.
`
`Although presented under the guise of a “Motion to Exclude,” PO’s July 20,
`
`2022 submission is an unauthorized de facto motion to strike. The Board has already
`
`considered, and denied, PO’s earlier request for authorization to move to strike. (See
`
`6-7-22 PTAB email order (“The Board also denies Patent Owner’s request to file a
`
`motion to strike in either of the proceedings.”)).3 Thus, PO’s efforts to end-run the
`
`
`3 In its June 7 Order, the Board directed PO to “file, with its Sur-Reply, a table
`
`identifying any portion of the Reply that [PO] considers to have exceeded the scope
`
`of the Reply. Alternatively, [PO] may simply address those contentions, or the merits
`
`of any newly-raised arguments or evidence in its Sur-Reply.” (6-7-22 PTAB email).
`
`5
`
`

`

`
`
`Board’s prior denial of its motion to strike request should not be tolerated, and its
`
`unauthorized motion warrants expungement. See Invue Sec. Prods., Inc. v. Merch.
`
`Techs., Inc., IPR2013-00122, Paper 27 (P.T.A.B. Oct. 10, 2013) (party’s filing of an
`
`unauthorized motion warranted expungement of that motion); Puzhen, IPR2017-
`
`02197, Paper 24, 49 (declining to treat a motion to exclude as a motion to strike
`
`because PO did not request authorization).
`
`IV. Petitioner’s Reply Properly Responds to PO’s Response Arguments.
`In its Reply, Petitioner “merely responded to [PO’s] arguments, as it was
`
`entitled to do.” Aisin Seiki Co. v. Intell. Ventures II LLC, IPR2017-01539, Paper 43,
`
`69-70 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 12, 2018) (denying PO’s motion to strike after determining
`
`that the Reply was “directly responsive to [PO’s] arguments raised in its Response”);
`
`Belden, 805 F.3d at 1082. As shown below, the Reply arguments and evidence are
`
`not “impermissible new matter,” and refusal to consider them would be legal error.
`
`Apple v. Andrea Elecs. Corp., 949 F.3d 697, 706 (Fed. Cir. 2020) (holding that the
`
`Board erred in refusing to consider petitioner’s reply arguments and evidence where
`
`the Board had “pars[ed] [Petitioner’s] arguments on reply with too fine of a filter”).
`
`Notably, PO does not allege that it has been denied a meaningful opportunity
`
`to respond to the purportedly “new” Reply arguments or evidence. Nor can it since,
`
`
`Notwithstanding the Board’s offered suggestion, PO chose not to submit a table.
`
`6
`
`

`

`
`
`by PO’s own admission, it “addressed these new arguments in its Sur-reply.” (Mot.,
`
`5). The Federal Circuit has affirmed the Board in denying a motion to exclude where
`
`the appellant had means to address the evidence substantively, as was the case here.
`
`See Belden, 805 F.3d at 1082. As in Belden, PO has had sufficient opportunity
`
`through cross-examination and sur-reply briefing to address the Reply arguments
`
`and evidence; thus, PO’s Motion should be denied.
`
`A. VEGF Trap-Eye Was Publicly Distributed.
`PO argues that Petitioner’s Reply argument that “VEGF Trap-Eye was
`
`publicly distributed” is improper because “Petitioner could have presented [it]
`
`earlier.” (Mot., 5; see also id., 1, 6). But, Petitioner could not, in fact, have made this
`
`argument earlier because this argument was not relevant until PO injected the issue
`
`of VEGF Trap-Eye’s public availability into the case via its POR and its reliance on
`
`a non-public confidential research agreement (Ex.2096). (See Paper 39, 9-10 & n.6;
`
`Ex.2050, ¶¶70-72; Paper 68, 10 (citing POR to support the notion that “there is no
`
`evidence that VEGF Trap-Eye was in the public domain”)). Indeed, Petitioner could
`
`not have predicted at the time of the Petition the existence of the non-public
`
`confidentiality agreement relied upon by PO to try to distinguish the claims from the
`
`prior art. Petitioner is thus entitled to counter. See Idemitsu Kosan Co. v. SFC Co.,
`
`870 F.3d 1376, 1380-81 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (rejecting PO’s “new argument” argument
`
`since “[Petitioner] simply countered, as it was entitled to do”).
`
`7
`
`

`

`
`
`B. Ground 4 Anticipation Argument.
`PO argues that Petitioner’s Ground 4 Anticipation argument that Dixon
`
`discloses the VIEW Year-2 PRN dosing regimen is improper Reply material. (Mot.,
`
`2, 6-7, 11). This is not a “new” argument as PO contends. Rather, this argument is
`
`directly responsive to PO’s recharacterization of its prosecution history arguments
`
`as pertaining to the second year PRN phase of VIEW, (Paper 39, 24), and is therefore
`
`proper. As PO acknowledges
`
`in
`
`its Motion,
`
`the parties had different
`
`“interpretation[s] of [PO’s] statements in the prosecution history.” (Mot., 6 n.5).
`
`And, as
`
`the Board has previously held, “Petitioner cannot anticipate
`
`every…argument that [PO] may make in its response and is entitled to provide
`
`argument and evidence in its Reply to refute arguments and evidence in [PO’s]
`
`Response.” Samsung Elecs. Co. v. Affinity Labs of Texas, LLC, IPR2014-01181,
`
`Paper 36, 62 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 28, 2016) (citing 37 C.F.R. § 42.23(b)); see also
`
`Volkswagen Grp. of Am., Inc. v. Emerachem Holdings, LLC, IPR2014-01555, Paper
`
`36, 5 (P.T.A.B. Oct. 9, 2015) (“[P]atent owners have too often cried foul when
`
`evidence is properly relied upon in a reply. In a reply, a petitioner legitimately may
`
`respond to arguments made in an opposition.”). Here, Petitioner could not (and need
`
`not) anticipate all possible interpretations of the prosecution history arguments, and
`
`Petitioner was well within its right to respond to PO’s interpretation as presented in
`
`the POR.
`
`8
`
`

`

`
`
`C. Ground 5 Obviousness Arguments.
`PO contends that the Reply raises for the first time “several new theories,”
`
`(Mot., 7), and thus seeks the “exceptional remedy” of excluding various portions of
`
`the Reply and related Albini Declaration concerning Petitioner’s Ground 5
`
`obviousness arguments, (id., 2, 7-8, 11 (seeking exclusion of portions of Paper 56
`
`(on pages 24-25, 27-28, 30-31, 34) and Ex.1114, ¶39)). Under PO’s interpretation
`
`of the Rules, however, a petitioner would never have an opportunity to respond to
`
`issues raised after the petition was filed. This is not the law. See Ericsson Inc. v.
`
`Intellectual Ventures I LLC, 901 F.3d 1374, 1380 (Fed. Cir. 2018). Petitioner, as it
`
`is entitled to do, provided argument and evidence in its Reply to refute arguments
`
`and evidence in PO’s response. See Samsung, IPR2014-01181, Paper 36, 62. As
`
`shown below, each of the objected-to Reply arguments is unequivocally presented
`
`in the original Petition and/or properly in rebuttal to PO’s arguments, which is
`
`exactly the kind of Reply arguments and testimony that is permitted. See Aisin Seiki,
`
`IPR2017-01539, Paper 43, 69-70.
`
`First, contrary to PO’s assertions, Petitioner’s Ground 5 did not “rel[y] solely
`
`on Heier-2009 (and its disclosure of CLEAR-IT-2’s PRN dosing regimen) to supply
`
`PRN dosing.” (Mot., 7). Ground 5 in the Petition unambiguously relies on “Heier-
`
`2009 in combination with either Mitchell or Dixon—and, optionally, either the ’758
`
`patent or Dix.” (Paper 1, 60). The Petition itself clearly contradicts PO’s allegation
`
`9
`
`

`

`
`
`regarding Petitioner’s “new use” of Dixon and/or Mitchell to supply disclosure of
`
`PRN dosing in Ground 5. (See id., 60-69). For example, the Petition states that
`
`“[b]oth Mitchell and Dixon teach anti-VEGF regimens for AMD employing…a total
`
`of three loading doses, and tertiary PRN dosing. (Paper 1, 65 (emphasis added); id.,
`
`39-40 (“Mitchell expressly discusses the viability of less-frequent dosing, wherein
`
`monthly monitoring is coupled with flexible retreatment—in other words, PRN
`
`dosing.” (emphasis added)); id., 63 (relying on Mitchell’s PrONTO disclosure of
`
`“‘three consecutive monthly injections’…followed by PRN dosing” (emphasis
`
`added)); id., 64 (“Dixon discloses…monthly loading doses followed by PRN”
`
`(emphasis added)); id., 65 (relying on Mitchell’s/Dixon’s disclosures of “assessed
`
`by a physician” as relevant to PRN dosing)).
`
`Second, PO concludes without elaboration that Petitioner could have raised in
`
`its Petition the argument that dropping from 4 to 3 loading doses is inconsequential
`
`in the context of PRN dosing, and thus portions of the Reply should be excluded.
`
`(Mot., 8, 11 (seeking exclusion of Paper 56, 25, 34)). The complained-of argument
`
`is directly and plainly responsive to issues posed in PO’s Response, i.e., PO’s (and
`
`its expert’s) argument that a POSA would have been discouraged, not motivated, to
`
`reduce the number of monthly loading doses from 4 to 3. (See, e.g., Paper 39, 30-41;
`
`Ex.2050, ¶¶141-46). Contrary to PO’s assertions, (Mot., 8), PO’s argument
`
`regarding the criticality of the fourth loading dose was not foreseeable such that
`
`10
`
`

`

`
`
`Petitioner had an obligation to address that argument in its Petition, and would be
`
`precluded from addressing it in its Reply. Rather, because PO raised a lack-of-
`
`motivation argument in its POR, Petitioner “simply countered, as it was entitled to
`
`do.” Idemitsu, 870 F.3d at 1380-81.
`
`Third, PO argues that Petitioner’s citation of Exhibit 1068 in its Reply was
`
`improper because “Exhibit 1068 was never cited in the original Petition, and neither
`
`Petitioner nor its experts relied upon Ex. 1068’s disclosure of the DME trial at any
`
`time prior to Petitioner’s Reply.” (Mot., 8). Notably, PO does not seek exclusion of
`
`Exhibit 1068—nor could it since PO failed to file any objection to this exhibit, in
`
`violation of 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b), (c). (See Papers 30, 60). Instead, PO improperly
`
`seeks exclusion of “Petitioner’s Reply arguments on Exhibit 1068.”4 (Mot., 8, 11).
`
`PO’s argument on Exhibit 1068 should therefore be denied since a proper motion to
`
`exclude must be keyed to an earlier-made evidentiary objection. 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.64(c); Avaya, IPR2013-00071, Paper 75, 4; ABB, IPR2013-00062, Paper 84,
`
`27. Additionally, PO’s only argument for exclusion—that Petitioner and its experts
`
`never cited or relied upon Exhibit 1068 in the original Petition—is insufficient to
`
`warrant exclusion. Indeed, the PTAB has previously recognized that a “petitioner
`
`
`4 As noted above, 37 C.F.R. § 42.64, pertains to evidence, not pleadings, and is thus
`
`inapplicable to PO’s argument regarding the Reply.
`
`11
`
`

`

`
`
`legitimately may respond to arguments made in an opposition,” and “[t]o do so, often
`
`it is necessary to rely on…new evidence.” Volkswagen, IPR2014-01555, Paper 36,
`
`5; see also Ericsson, 901 F.3d at 1380 (finding legal error arising from the Board’s
`
`failure to consider portions of reply that did “not identify a previously unidentified
`
`piece of prior art to make a meaningfully distinct contention, but instead expand[ed]
`
`the same argument made in its Petition”). Here, the use of Exhibit 1068 was in direct
`
`response to PO’s (meritless) arguments regarding concerns with PRN dosing and the
`
`use of 3 monthly loading doses. (Paper 56, 22, 24).
`
`V.
`
`PO Has Not Made a Sufficient Case for Exclusion of Uncited Exhibits and
`Expert Testimony.
`PO moves for exclusion of Petitioner’s Exhibits 1118, 1121, and 1124, as well
`
`as certain passages of Petitioner’s expert declaration testimony, on the basis that they
`
`are “not cited in the pleadings,” and thus “irrelevant.” (Mot., 9-12).5 Consistent with
`
`the PTAB’s general preference for inclusion, and because PO has failed to meet its
`
`burden of proving this evidence is in any way prejudicial,6 PO’s Motion must be
`
`
`5 PO’s conclusory assertion in footnote 7 regarding the admissibility of Exhibits
`
`1118, 1121, and 1124 under FRE 802, 901, and/or 1006, fails to “explain the
`
`objections” as required by 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(c), thus warranting denial.
`
`6 By contrast, Petitioner explained in its Motion to Exclude that PO’s uncited
`
`exhibits are unfairly prejudicial, in addition to being irrelevant. (Paper 76, 6).
`
`12
`
`

`

`
`
`denied. Where necessary, administrative agencies further relax the rules of evidence
`
`to account for the skill possessed by administrative judges to handle evidence that
`
`may otherwise mislead a jury. See Peabody Coal Co. v. McCandless, 255 F.3d 465,
`
`469 (7th Cir. 2001).
`
`As an initial matter, PO’s contention that paragraph 160 of the Albini
`
`Declaration (Ex.1002) is “[u]ncited expert declaration testimony,” (Mot., 11), is
`
`inaccurate. Petitioner’s Reply does in fact rely upon the objected-to passage of
`
`Exhibit 1002 to show that the prior art’s (Dixon’s) disclosure of the VIEW 8-week
`
`dosing regimen anticipates the challenged claims. (See Paper 56, 21; Ex.1114, ¶19).
`
`Specifically, the Reply, (Paper 56, 21), cites to the Albini Reply Declaration,
`
`(Ex.1114, ¶19), which in turn cites to paragraph 160 of the Albini Declaration
`
`(Ex.1002).
`
`Furthermore, the identified exhibits and expert testimony are a matter of
`
`public record, and the Board may have its own reasons for wanting to consult any of
`
`these exhibits or take public notice of them. PO has provided no legitimate
`
`justification for excluding this evidence altogether at this time. Thus, rather than the
`
`exceptional remedy of complete exclusion, the Board can, in its discretion, assign
`
`weight to the evidence as appropriate, as it has done in prior IPRs. See, e.g., Square
`
`Inc. v. 4361423 Canada Inc., IPR2019-01649, Paper 43, 33 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 22,
`
`2021).
`
`13
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`VI. Conclusion.
`PO merely repackages its rejected motion to strike and fails to justify why it
`
`is entitled to “an exceptional remedy.” PO’s Motion must be denied.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Dated: July 27, 2022
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully Submitted,
`
`RAKOCZY MOLINO MAZZOCHI SIWIK LLP
`
`/Paul J. Molino/
`Paul J. Molino
`Registration No. 45,350
`6 West Hubbard Street
`Chicago, IL 60654
`Telephone:
`(312) 222-6300
`Facsimile:
`(312) 843-6260
`paul@rmmslegal.com
`
`
`Counsel for Petitioner
`
`14
`
`

`

`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the foregoing
`
`Petitioner’s Opposition to Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude Evidence was served
`
`on July 27, 2022, via electronic mail by agreement of the parties, to the following
`
`counsel for record of Patent Owners:
`
`Alice S. Ho (Lim. Rec. No. L1162)
`Victoria Reines
`Jeremy Cobb
`Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP
`601 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
`Washington D.C. 20001
`Tel: 202.942.5000
`Fax: 202.942.5999
`Alice.Ho@arnoldporter.com
`Victoria.Reines@arnoldporter.com
`Jeremy.Cobb@arnoldporter.com
`
`
`Deborah E. Fishman (Reg. No. 48,621)
`David A. Caine (Reg. No. 52,683)
`Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP
`3000 El Camino Real
`Five Palo Alto Square, Suite 500
`Palo Alto, California 94306-3807
`Telephone: 650.319.4519
`Telephone: 650.319.4710
`Facsimile: 650.319.4573
`Deborah.Fishman@arnoldporter.com
`David.Caine@arnoldporter.com
`RegeneronEyleaIPRs@arnoldporter.com
`
`Daniel Reisner
`Matthew M. Wilk
`Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP
`250 West 55th Street
`New York, New York 10019-9710
`Telephone: 212.836.8000
`Fax: 212.836.8689
`Daniel.Reisner@arnoldporter.com
`Matthew.Wilk@arnoldporter.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/Paul J. Molino/
` Paul J. Molino (Reg. No. 45,350)
`
`
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket