`Van Heyningen et al.
`
`11
`45
`
`Patent Number:
`Date of Patent:
`
`4,949,117
`Aug. 14, 1990
`
`4,571,627 2/1986 Stempeck ............................ 358/224
`54 CAMERA
`4,694,151 9/1987 Yoshimura .......................... 354/402
`s
`4,714,962 12/1987 Levine ................................. 358/209
`75 Inventors: Roger S. Van Heyningen, Rochester;
`4,716,470 12/1987 Levine ................................. 358/256
`Cynthia S. Bell, Webster; Paul L.
`4,717,959 l/1988 Isago ................................... 354/402
`Ruben, Penfield, all of N.Y.
`4,738,526 4/1988 Larish .....
`354/412
`4,742,369 5/1988 Ishii et al. ...
`354/441
`73) Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company,
`4,763,146 8/1988 Nikura ................................. 354/75
`Rochester, N.Y.
`4,785,323 11/1988 Bell ...................................... 354/443
`21 Appl. No.: 288,887
`Primary Examiner-Russell E. Adams
`lar.
`Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Donald D. Schaper
`Dec. 23, 1988
`(22 Filed:
`51) Int. Cli................................................ G03B 7/00
`57
`ABSTRACT
`52 U.S. Cl. .................................... 35/12358/2
`354/75 A camera is disclosed which includes elements for re
`58 Field of Search ............... 354/412, 413, 416, 417,
`cording an image on photographic film and a solid-state
`354/429, 432, 402, 75, 76,219; 358/225, 226,
`image sensor for recording an electronic image. In
`909, 224
`order to reduce the size and complexity of the camera
`and to improve the camera performance, the electronic
`and film recording functions of the camera are inte
`grated. The solid-state image sensor is used both in
`controlling the recording of an image on film and in
`producing an electronic image.
`10 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`3,714,442 l/1973 Frank .................................. sovo
`4,303,322 12/1981 Someya ................................. 35.71
`4,330,797 5/1982 Yokokawa et al. ................. 358/224
`4,420,773 12/1983 Toyoda et al. ...................... 358/335
`
`56
`
`
`
`IPR2020-00597
`Apple EX1012 Page 1
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`
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`U.S. Patent Aug. 14, 1990 -
`
`Sheet 1 of 5
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`4,949,117
`
`F.G.
`
`
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`U.S. Patent Aug. 14, 1990
`
`Sheet 2 of 5
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`4,949,117
`
`FIG 3
`
`
`
`3 LIGHT METER
`KS
`
`EXPOSURE
`CONTROL
`
`IMAGE DISPLAY
`
`
`
`
`
`SYSTEM
`CONTROLLER
`
`FLASH
`FOCUS
`DRVER DRIVER
`FIG 4
`
`MAGE SENSOR
`SENSOR DRIVER
`
`
`
`CCD PREAMP
`8 SIGNAL
`PROCESS
`
`95
`
`B>
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`TRANSFER
`CHARGE
`
`INTEGRATE-Tll l
`
`CHARGE
`
`162N
`l
`
`l
`
`l
`
`l
`
`IPR2020-00597
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`U.S. Patent
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`Aug. 14, 1990
`
`Sheet 3 of 5
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`4,949,117
`
`A+
`
`; ;| TBAETI
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`U.S. Patent Aug. 14, 1990
`
`Sheet 4 of 5
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`4,949,117
`
`NT ALIZE CIRCUITS
`
`
`
`ENABLE IMAGE
`INTIALIZATION
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PRE-SHOOT
`
`(SHUTTER RELEASE
`(a) LEVEL P)
`
`AH->
`
`
`
`PERFORM MAGER
`EXPOSURE DETERMINE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`BEST
`EXPOSURE
`RECEIVED
`YET P
`
`ENABLE IMAGE
`CAPTURE AT CHOSEN
`EXPOSURE
`
`ENABLE MODULES:
`AF, LM, ID
`
`CAPTURE
`
`SQM E5
`
`
`
`F. G. 70
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`IPR2020-00597
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`U.S. Patent Aug. 14, 1990
`
`Sheet S of 5
`
`4,949,117
`
`
`
`YES
`
`ENABLE IMAGE
`VERI FER
`
`IMAGE
`PREVIEW
`ENABLED
`
`(SHUTTER
`RELEASE (G)
`LEVEL 2 )
`
`
`
`PICTURE
`REoyESTED
`
`GO TO A
`
`
`
`ENABLE SYNCH'D
`MAGE CAPTURE
`ON MAGER
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ENABLE FLASH
`QUENCH
`
`QUENCH
`DES RED
`P
`
`
`
`
`
`CAPTURE
`COMPLETE
`P
`
`
`
`
`
`YES
`
`ENABLE IMAGE
`VERIFY MODULE
`
`
`
`CHOOSE
`MAGE
`
`VERF)
`
`NO
`
`
`
`GO TO B
`
`FIG
`
`7b
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`IPR2020-00597
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`
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`1.
`
`CAMERA
`
`10
`
`4,949,117
`2
`viewfinder, depending on the position of a movable
`mirror. Located in the lens of the camera is a beam
`splitter which directs a portion of the light entering the
`camera onto a solid-state image sensor. The image data
`from the sensor is written into memory, and the data
`can be retrieved from memory to drive a display lo
`cated in the viewfinder of the camera. In addition to
`producing an electronic image signal which can be used
`to verify the image recorded on film, the solid-state
`sensor is also used to perform other functions in the
`camera such as exposure control and autofocus.
`The main advantages of the camera of the present
`invention over known cameras which record electroni
`cally and on film are the improved performance and the
`reduction in size and complexity of the camera. These
`advantages are achieved as a result of integrating the
`electronic recording and the film recording functions in
`the camera. The solid-state sensor is used not only to
`capture an electronic representation of the image for
`storage and subsequent display but also to sense image
`information for use in the autofocus and exposure con
`trol mechanisms of the photographic camera.
`Other features and advantages will become apparent
`upon reference to the following Description of the Pre
`ferred Embodiment when read in light of the attached
`drawings.
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the camera
`of the present invention;
`FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the camera shown in
`FIG. 1, showing the display and the viewfinder;
`FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the image sensor
`used in the present invention;
`FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the various func
`tions which are performed by the image sensor in the
`camera;
`FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the electronic elements
`of the camera;
`FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the flash quench
`device in the camera; and
`FIGS. 7a and 7b show a flow chart of the sequence of
`events in recording an image electronically and on film.
`DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED
`EMBODIMENT
`With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a
`schematic representation of the camera of the present
`invention. As shown in these figures, a camera 10 com
`prises an imaging lens 12 having elements 14 and 16
`which are disposed along an optical axis 18. Light from
`an object propagates along axis 18 and is reflected onto
`a ground glass viewing screen 88 by a mirror 20 which
`is inclined at a 45' angle. An image on screen 88 can be
`viewed through a viewfinder 24 and a roof penta prism
`26. Viewfinder 24 includes an eyepiece 28 and a mirror
`30 which is movable between the solid line position,
`shown in FIG. 2, and the position shown therein in
`phantom. When a desired scene is framed in the view
`finder, mirror 20 is pivoted upwardly to a generally
`horizontal position (not shown) to expose the film 32.
`The exposure of the film 32 is controlled by a combina
`tion diaphragm/shutter indicated schematically at 34.
`An electronic image can be recorded in camera 10
`through the use of a solid-state image sensor 40 which
`receives light from a beam splitter 42 located along the
`optical axis 18. Light from beam splitter 42 is focused on
`
`15
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`1. Field of the Invention
`The present invention relates to a camera, and more
`particularly, to a camera which includes means for
`forming an image on photographic film and means for
`producing an electronic image.
`2. Description of the Prior Art
`Various cameras are known which record an image
`on photographic film and also record an image electron
`ically. Generally, these cameras include conventional
`optics and film handling mechanisms for forming an
`image on film, and they also include a solid-state imager
`and a display for forming and viewing the electronic
`image. Such a camera can be used in a preview mode in
`which a photographer can view an electronically
`recorded scene on the display without having to expose
`the film. The preview mode makes it convenient to
`arrange the composition and verify the exposure level
`before a permanent image is captured on film. The cam
`era can also operate in a review mode in which the
`photographer can view an image on the display which
`has also been captured on film. An important benefit of 25
`the review mode is that it adds the capability to evaluate
`pictures before leaving a scene, including the evaluation
`of such photographic variables as composition, flash
`synchronization, camera and subject motion, exposure
`level, and depth of field. This review capability is of 30
`particular value for functions, such as weddings, where
`it is important to know that a certain scene has been
`properly recorded.
`U.S. Pat. No. 4,742,369, discloses an electronic still
`camera which is adapted to form an image on a photo
`35
`sensitive film and on a solid-state imaging element in
`response to the actuation of a shutter switch. The cam
`era can form the images on the film and sensor simulta
`neously or in sequence. The camera elements for form
`ing the image on the photosensitive film are conven
`tional camera elements found in a single lens reflex
`camera. The shutter speed and desired lens aperture are
`manually controlled by the operator. A beam splitter in
`the camera directs light from the optical system to a
`solid-state imager. A disadvantage of the camera shown
`45
`in this patent, as well as other known prior-art cameras,
`is that the camera includes essentially two different
`systems to record the electronic image and to control
`the recording of the photographic image. This arrange
`ment makes the camera complex and expensive to man
`50
`ufacture.
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`It is an object of the present invention to overcome
`the problems in the prior art described above and to
`55
`provide an improved camera which is particularly suit
`able for recording an image on photosensitive film and
`on an electronic device.
`In accordance with one aspect of the present inven
`tion, there is provided a camera comprising means for
`forming an image on photographic film; and means for
`producing an electronic image signal, the producing
`means including means for sensing scene parameters
`and for controlling the forming means in accordance
`with values of the parameters.
`65
`In one embodiment of the present invention, a camera
`of the single lens reflex type includes an optical means
`for directing an image onto photographic film or into a
`
`IPR2020-00597
`Apple EX1012 Page 7
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`4,949,117
`4.
`3
`Signetics programmable logic
`sequencer, Model
`image sensor 40 by means of a lens 44. Beam splitter 42
`can be, for example, a so-called 80/20 beam splitter
`PLS105AN.
`When the image sensor 40 is ready for the capture of
`which is adapted to transmit about 80% of the light to
`an image, an operator can start an exposure sequence by
`film 32 and about 20% of the light to image sensor 40.
`the actuation of a shutter release 54. When the shutter
`When the light is divided in this manner, it will be ap
`release 54 is moved to level 1, a preshoot phase is
`parent that the ASA ratings of the film 32 and the image
`started. In a first step, the system controller 56 conveys
`sensor 40 must be adjusted accordingly in order to ob
`an enable signal and a time-varying exposure duration
`tain the proper exposure on both the sensor and the film.
`signal to the image sensor driver 46. The image sensor
`A driver 46 for image sensor 40 is located adjacent
`timing control in driver 46 sends the requisite clocking
`the sensor 40. Image sensor 40 includes a plurality of
`signals to the image sensor 40 for the capture and subse
`sensor elements each of which generates a signal in
`quent readout of the charge signals. The charge signals
`proportion to the amount of luminous energy that in
`from sensor 40 are processed in a well-known manner
`pinges thereon. The processing and storage of the signal
`by a CCD preamp and signal processing circuit 60.
`from sensor 40 will be explained hereinafter. A re
`In order to determine the proper exposure duration,
`15
`corded image can be displayed on a display 50, shown in
`or integration time, of the image sensor 40, signals from
`FIG. 2. Display 50 is preferably a liquid crystal display;
`circuit 60 are compared to a reference voltage. The
`however, other types of displays can be used. One ex
`procedure which is used to find the proper exposure
`ample of a suitable display is a Seiko-Epson liquid crys
`duration is generally the same as the procedure used to
`tal display, Part. No. EVFM0000-1. A backlight 51 is
`determine when to quench the flash; the flash quench
`provided for display 50. Backlight 51 can be, for exam
`circuit is illustrated in FIG. 6 and described hereinafter.
`ple, a CAPSUL series EL panel backlight, sold by Lu
`A variable clock-out rate, as shown in waveform 162 in
`minescent Systems, Inc. An image on display 50 passes
`FIG. 6, is used in which the integration time increases
`through a focusing lens 52, is reflected by mirror 30, and
`for each successive pixel. The signal level is compared
`can be viewed through eyepiece 28.
`to the level of a reference voltage by means of a circuit
`25
`The image sensor 40 for camera 10 can be of a type
`such as comparator 164 shown in FIG. 6. When the two
`which uses a charge-coupled device (CCD), for exam
`signals are equal, the exposure duration is registered,
`ple, an interline CCD image sensor, No. KAI-0280,
`and a signal representing this exposure duration is con
`manufactured by the Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester,
`veyed back to the system controller 56. Typically, the
`N.Y. The KAI-0280 image sensor uses photodiodes as
`exposure duration selected is that duration that results
`the image sensing elements. A schematic illustration of
`in the average signal being one-half of the dynamic
`image sensor 40 is shown in FIG. 3. An image is cap
`range available.
`tured in sensor 40 through the conversion of incident
`Upon receipt of the selected exposure duration, the
`light into charge which is collected in photodiodes 53.
`system controller 56 sends a second enable signal and a
`The amount of charge collected is proportional to light
`signal indicative of the selected exposure duration to the
`35
`intensity and exposure time. The collected charge is
`image sensor driver 46. The system controller 56 also
`transported from the photodiodes 53 to a vertical CCD
`enables a light meter logic circuit 90, an autofocus mod
`shift register 55 where it is shifted to a horizontal CCD
`ule 91, and an illuminant discriminator logic circuit 92.
`shift register 57. The horizontal CCD shift register 57
`The charge signals from sensor 40 are amplified in sig
`shifts the charge to an output section 61 which includes
`nal processing circuit 60, and the amplified signals are
`40
`a floating diffusion and a charge-to-voltage converter.
`passed to a sample and hold which tracks the reset level
`An important feature of the camera of the present
`of sensor 40 and measures the voltage difference due to
`invention is the integration of the electronic camera
`the charge signals. The voltage differences representing
`functions and photographic film camera functions. This
`the image are further amplified and adjusted to a DC
`is accomplished through the use of image sensor 40, not
`reference voltage level in signal processing circuit 60 in
`45
`only to record an electronic image, but also to perform
`order to take maximum advantage of the range of an
`a number of functions in the recording of an image on
`A/D converter 68 which receives the signals from cir
`film. The use of image sensor 40 in this manner is illus
`cuit 60. The digitized signals from A/D converter 68
`trated schematically in FIG. 4. A signal from image
`are stored in a memory 80 which can be, for example, a
`sensor 40 can be used to perform flash quench and auto
`RAM (Random Access Memory) which is adapted to
`50
`focus; and after passing through an A/D converter, the
`store at least 1 frame of data. The A/D converter 68 can
`digitized signal can be used for image verification and in
`be a Samsung A/D converter, No. KVA3100A, and
`an illuminant discriminator and a light meter for expo
`memory 80 can be a Motorola RAM, No. MCM511002.
`Autofocus module 91 can process data from the CCD
`sure control.
`A flow chart in FIGS. 7a and 7b shows the sequence
`preamp and signal processing circuit 60 as disclosed in
`of operations performed in capturing an image electron
`commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 4,490,037, granted
`ically and on film. A block diagram of the electronic
`Dec. 25, 1984, in the name of Anagnostopoulos et al. In
`elements of camera 10 is shown in FIG. 5. A power-on
`order to find the scene parameter of subject distance, a
`switch 55 is closed to initialize the circuitry shown in
`beam from an LED (not shown) in camera 10 is pro
`FIG. 5. A system controller 56 then conveys an enable
`jected onto a subject in a scene to illuminate a small area
`signal to the image sensor driver 46 which effects the
`thereon. The scene is imaged on image sensor 40, and
`the signals produced by a row of photodiodes 53 in
`removal of the off-state charge, or dark current, from
`the image sensor 40 to prepare the sensor for the cap
`sensor 40 are analyzed to determine the position of the
`ture of an image. Image sensor driver 46, which in
`illuminated small area in the scene; a signal, which rep
`cludes an image sensor timing control and voltage trans
`resents the subject distance, is then delivered to focus
`65
`driver 97 and to a camera exposure controller 96.
`lators, functions in a known manner to provide clock
`Light meter logic circuit 90 is adapted to determine
`signals to sensor 40. The system controller 56 and the
`the best exposure for the subject in the image. A de
`image sensor timing control in driver 46 can each be a
`
`60
`
`O
`
`55
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`4,949,117
`6
`5
`system controller 56 receives a start signal from the
`scription of a light meter device suitable for use in the
`present invention can be found in commonly-owned
`shutter driver 94 and effects the capture, simulta
`neously, of an image on film 32 and on the image sensor
`U.S. Pat. No. 3,714,442, entitled "Exposure Control
`40. Registers in autofocus module 91 which capture
`Circuitry', granted on Jan. 30, 1973, in the name of Lee
`autofocus data may be accessed during the exposure so
`F. Frank. In the light meter device disclosed therein,
`each detector in an array of detectors is responsive to
`that accurate focus on the subject is maintained
`throughout. Registers in flash quench circuit 95 may
`radiation derived from a different area of an image, and
`this information is processed to achieve an optimum
`also be accessed during the exposure.
`light value.
`An example of a flash quench95 which can be used in
`Illuminant discriminator logic circuit 92 can function
`the camera of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6.
`as disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. patent applica
`The arrangement shown in FIG. 6 would replace a
`tion Ser. No. 149,322, entitled "Illuminant Discrimina
`conventional flash quench circuit of the type which
`tor Designed for Easy Integration', filed on Jan. 28,
`includes an integration/log circuit. The image sensor
`1988, in the name of Michael J. Gaboury. As disclosed
`40, indicated diagrammatically in FIG. 6, can be be used
`therein, apparatus is provided for discriminating among
`15
`with a variable clock-out rate in which the integration
`various types of illuminants such as fluorescent light,
`time is increased as shown by the waveform 162. In this
`tungsten light and natural daylight. The apparatus in
`manner, the integration is achieved in each photosite
`cludes an analog portion which converts incident light
`and simply compared, by means of a comparator 164, to
`into a conditioned illuminant signal and a digital portion
`a desired signal level indicated by Vref. When a pixel
`which utilizes a microprocessor to perform a Fourier
`20
`meets or exceeds the level of Vet, a signal is delivered
`series analysis on one or more of the harmonics of the
`to flash driver 99 (FIG. 5) and the flash (not shown) is
`illuminant signal. The microprocessor then compares
`quenched.
`the amplitudes of the harmonics against the amplitudes
`Upon completion of the picture exposure, the image
`oF known illuminant sources to identify the source. In
`is processed, digitized and stored in the memory 80. In
`the present invention, the teachings of the Gaboury
`25
`the event the operator wishes to verify the image which
`application are incorporated in illuminant discriminator
`was simultaneously recorded electronically and on film
`logic 92 which directs ALU 93 to perform the harmonic
`32, the electronic image can be displayed as described
`summations and comparisons necessary to identify the
`above for the preview mode. Thus, an image of the
`illuminant source.
`scene just captured on the film can be quickly made
`Signals produced by the light meter logic circuit 90,
`available to the photographer.
`illuminant discriminator logic circuit 92 and autofocus
`The invention has been described in detail with par
`module 91 are provided as inputs to the exposure con
`ticular reference to the preferred embodiments thereof,
`troller96. Exposure controller 96 processes these inputs
`but it will be understood that variations and modifica
`to produce an optimum exposure as described, for ex
`tions can be effected within the spirit and scope of the
`ample, in commonly-assigned U.S. Pat. No. 4,785,323,
`35
`invention. For example, although the present invention
`granted on Nov. 15, 1988, in the name of C. S. Bell. As
`has been described herein with reference to a single lens
`disclosed in this patent application, the exposure con
`reflex camera, it will be apparent to those skilled in the
`troller is adapted to maximize overall picture quality.
`art that the invention could be used with other types of
`The inputs from circuits 90 and 92 and from module 91
`cameras. The invention could be used in a camera hav
`can be used by controller 96 to achieve synergistic
`40
`ing a viewfinder which functions with optical elements
`effects in the image, such as an improvement in image
`which are independent from the optical elements which
`quality as a result of choosing a light level and illumi
`form the image on the film and the sensor. Also, the
`nant that corresponds with an x, and y position of the
`display for the electronic image could be a separate
`subject chosen by the autofocus. Exposure controller96
`element, and the camera could include a cable connec
`can also select other camera modules, for example, a
`45
`tion for transferring an image signal to a remote display.
`module (not shown) for charging the flash.
`I claim:
`In the event it is desired to preview the image cap
`1. A camera of the single lens reflex type, said camera
`tured, the recorded image can be viewed on display 50.
`comprising:
`When it is desired to display an image stored in memory
`means for forming an image on photographic film,
`80, the system controller 56 enables an image verifier
`SO
`said forming means including optical means for
`module which includes a D/A converter 100. D/A
`producing an image of an object to be photo
`converter 100 delivers an analog signal to a converter
`graphed;
`102 which converts the data to a format compatible
`means for producing an electronic image signal, said
`with the requirements of the image display circuits,
`producing means including means for sensing scene
`typically baseband video. Signals from converter 102
`parameters and for controlling said forming means
`drive the display 50 to form an image of the scene just
`in accordance with values of said parameters, said
`captured electronically. The display 50 can be viewed
`sensing and controlling means including means for
`in the preview mode in the viewfinder 24, as described
`focussing said optical means and for controlling the
`above and shown in FIG. 1. The duration of the image
`exposure of said film;
`display enable may be preset in the system controller 56
`60
`display means for receiving said image signal and for
`or made adjustable by the photographer. If no preview
`producing an image therefrom; and
`is desired, a simultaneous recording of an image on film
`a viewfinder for viewing said object and for viewing
`32 and image sensor 40 can be effected by depressing
`an image on said display means, said viewfinder
`the shutter release 54 to level 2.
`being optically coupled to said optical means by
`When the shutter release 54 is depressed to level 2,
`65
`means of a reflecting surface.
`the actual exposure on film is initiated. Using the expo
`2. A camera, as defined in claim 1, wherein said pro
`sure values determined during the preshoot phase, the
`ducing means includes a solid-state image sensor.
`camera diaphragm/shutter 34 begins the exposure. The
`
`30
`
`55
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`7
`a viewfinder which includes means for viewing said
`3. A camera, as defined in claim 2, wherein said pro
`object and said display means.
`ducing means includes image storage means.
`6. A camera, as defined in claim 5, wherein said cam
`4. A camera, as defined in claim 3, wherein said pro
`era is a single lens reflex camera, and said viewfinder is
`ducing means includes a system controller for control
`optically coupled to said optical means by means of a
`ling the functions of said camera in timed sequence.
`reflecting surface.
`5. A camera comprising:
`7. A camera, as defined in claim 6, wherein said view
`optical means including at least two lens elements for
`finder includes means for viewing an image selectively
`forming an image of an object to be photographed,
`formed on said display means.
`said optical means including a beam splitter located
`8. A camera, as defined in claim 6, wherein said view
`between said lens elements for directing a first
`finder contains means for selectively viewing an image
`portion of light entering said optical means to a first
`formed by said optical means or an image formed by
`location and the remainder of said light to a second
`said display means.
`location, said optical means further including light
`9. A camera, as defined in claim 8, wherein said cam
`control means for controlling the amount of light
`era includes means for simultaneously forming an elec
`which is directed to said locations in response to a
`tronic image and a photographic image.
`signal indicative of ambient light;
`10. A camera comprising:
`means for supporting a photographic film in one of
`means for forming an image on photographic film;
`said locations, said supporting means being located
`and
`in an image plane of said optical means;
`means for producing an electronic image signal, said
`a solid-state image sensor disposed in the other of said
`producing means including means for sensing scene
`locations to receive light from said optical means,
`parameters and for controlling said forming means
`said solid-state image sensor including means for
`in accordance with values of said parameters, said
`generating said signal;
`sensing and controlling means including means for
`display means for displaying an image sensed by said
`controlling a flash device.
`solid-state image sensor; and
`
`10
`
`15
`
`x8
`
`25
`
`35
`
`45
`
`50
`
`55
`
`65
`
`IPR2020-00597
`Apple EX1012 Page 10
`
`