throbber
Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 1 of 134 PageID #: 10320
` 1
`
` 1
`
` 2
`
` 3
`
` 4
`
` 5
`
` 6
`
` 7
`
` 8
`
` 9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`
`REMBRANDT WIRELESS * Civil Docket No.
`TECHNOLOGIES, LP, * 2:13-CV-213
` * Marshall, Texas
` Plaintiff, *
`VS. *
` *
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD,;*
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS *
`AMERICA, LLC; SAMSUNG *
`TELECOMMUNICATIONS AMERICA, *
`LLC; SAMSUNG AUSTIN *
`SEMICONDUCTOR, LLC, *
` * February 10, 2015
` Defendants. * 8:21 a.m.
`
`
`
`TRANSCRIPT OF JURY TRIAL
`BEFORE THE HONORABLE RODNEY GILSTRAP
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`13
`
`
`
`14
`
`APPEARANCES:
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`FOR THE PLAINTIFF: DEMETRIOS ANAIPAKOS
` AMIR ALAVI
` JAMIE A. AYCOCK
` Ahmad, Zavitsanos, Anaipakos,
` Alavi & Mensing, P.C.
` 1221 McKinney Street
` Suite 3460
` Houston, TX 77010
`
`
`
`APPEARANCES CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE:
`
`COURT REPORTER: SHELLY HOLMES,CSR, TCRR
` Official Court Reporter
` 100 East Houston, Suite 125
` Marshall, TX 75670
` (903) 923-7464
`
`(Proceedings recorded by mechanical stenography,
`transcript produced on CAT system.)
`
`Qualcomm Incorporated
`Exhibit 1030
`Page 1 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 2 of 134 PageID #: 10321
` 2
`
` 1
`
`APPEARANCES CONTINUED:
`
`FOR THE PLAINTIFF: MICHAEL F. HEIM
` ERIC ENGER
` MIRANDA Y. JONES
` BLAINE A. LARSON
` Heim, Payne & Chorush, LLP
` 600 Travis Street, Suite 6710
` Houston, TX 77002-2912
`
` T. JOHN WARD, JR.
` Ward & Smith Law Firm
` 1127 Judson Road, Suite 220
` Longview, TX 75601
`
`
`FOR THE DEFENDANTS: MICHAEL C. SMITH
` Seibman, Burg, Phillips &
` Smith, LLP
` 113 E. Austin Street
` P.O. Box 1556
` Marshall, TX 75673
`
` JEFFREY K. SHERWOOD
` DANIEL G. CARDY
` JI YOUNG PARK
` Dickstein Shapiro LLP
` 1825 Eye Street NW
` Washington, DC 20006-5403
`
` GERARD A. HADDAD
` JENNIFER BIANROSA
` Dickstein Shapiro LLP
` 1633 Broadway
` New York, NY 10019
`
` JEFFREY A. MILLER
` Dickstein Shapiro LLP
` 1842 Page Mill Road, Suite 150
` Palo Alto, CA 94304
`
` JESSE J. JENNER
` BRIAN P. BIGGINGER
` DEANNE K. CEVASCO
` VINCENT Y. LING
` Ropes & Gray, LLP
` 1211 Avenue of the Americas
` New York, NY 10036
`
` 2
`
` 3
`
` 4
`
` 5
`
` 6
`
` 7
`
` 8
`
` 9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`Page 2 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 3 of 134 PageID #: 10322
` 3
`
` 1
`
`APPEARANCES CONTINUED:
`
` 2
`
` 3
`
` 4
`
` 5
`
` 6
`
` 7
`
` 8
`
` 9
`
`10
`
`FOR THE DEFENDANTS: GABRIELLE E. HIGGINS
` REBECCA R. HERMES
` Ropes & Gray LLP
` 1900 University Avenue
` 6th Floor
` East Palo Alto, CA 94303
`
`
`P R O C E E D I N G S
`
`(Jury out.)
`
`COURT SECURITY OFFICER: All rise.
`
`THE COURT: Be seated, please.
`
`All right. I understand Defendants have an
`
`11
`
`offer -- offer of proof to make; is that correct,
`
`12
`
`Mr. Smith?
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`MR. SMITH: That's correct, Your Honor.
`
`THE COURT: You may proceed.
`
`MR. SMITH: Your Honor, Defendants have an
`
`16
`
`offer of proof this morning consisting of three
`
`17
`
`documents.
`
`18
`
`The first is the 2007 patent sale agreement
`
`19
`
`between Zhone Technologies and Summit Technology
`
`20
`
`Systems. A redacted version of that is preadmitted as
`
`21
`
`Defendants' Exhibit 1052. That provision has the
`
`22
`
`pro rata allocation provision excluded, and Offer of
`
`23
`
`Proof Exhibit 1 is an unredacted copy of that document.
`
`24
`
`Document No. 2 is Rembrandt's settlement
`
`25
`
`agreement with BlackBerry in this case. A preadmitted
`
`Page 3 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 4 of 134 PageID #: 10323
` 4
`
` 1
`
`copy is Plaintiff's Exhibit 879. That copy has the
`
` 2
`
`payment terms, both the total and the apportionment
`
` 3
`
`amounts excluded from it. We continue to maintain our
`
` 4
`
`objection to admission of that exhibit for the reasons
`
` 5
`
`set forth in our -- in our Daubert motion and the motion
`
` 6
`
`in limine.
`
` 7
`
`However, if the Court does admit it, we
`
` 8
`
`believe that the entire document should be in. An
`
` 9
`
`unredacted copy of that document is Offer of Proof
`
`10
`
`Exhibit No. 2.
`
`11
`
`The third document is the Bandspeed license
`
`12
`
`with BlackBerry, which is -- it is not preadmitted. It
`
`13
`
`is -- it is referred to as Defendants' Exhibit 1710,
`
`14
`
`and -- and a copy of that is attached as Offer of
`
`15
`
`Proof 3.
`
`16
`
`For the reasons set forth in the magistrate
`
`17
`
`judge's evidentiary rulings, which is Docket 263, which
`
`18
`
`has been overruled by the Court previously, we would
`
`19
`
`offer those three documents in, once again, for the
`
`20
`
`reasons set forth previously.
`
`21
`
`THE COURT: Well, your offer of proof on these
`
`22
`
`three documents is received by the Court. The Court's
`
`23
`
`prior rulings stand unchanged.
`
`24
`
`25
`
`MR. SMITH: Thank you, Your Honor.
`
`THE COURT: All right. Are Plaintiffs ready
`
`Page 4 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 5 of 134 PageID #: 10324
` 5
`
` 1
`
`to proceed to the podium and read into the record those
`
` 2
`
`items from the preadmitted exhibits that were used
`
` 3
`
`before the jury during yesterday's portion of the trial?
`
` 4
`
` 5
`
` 6
`
` 7
`
`Court.
`
`MR. ALAVI: We are, Your Honor.
`
`THE COURT: Please proceed to do so.
`
`MR. ALAVI: Your Honor, may it please the
`
` 8
`
`We have reached an agreement. The parties
`
` 9
`
`agree that these are the preadmitted exhibits that were
`
`10
`
`used at trial yesterday. We've done it by witness, for
`
`11
`
`the record.
`
`12
`
`In connection with Mr. Bremer's direct, the
`
`13
`
`following exhibits were used: PX-1, -2, -5, -6, -7, -9,
`
`14
`
`and -15; and DX-1011, -1012, -1013, and -1014.
`
`15
`
`With respect to Mr. Bremer's cross, the
`
`16
`
`following exhibits were used: PX-7, DX-1001, DX-1103,
`
`17
`
`and DX-1104.
`
`18
`
`With respect to the direct of Dr. Morrow, the
`
`19
`
`following exhibits were used: PX-23, -24, -25, -26,
`
`20
`
`-27, -42, -43, -45, -63, -68, -69, -72, -73, -78, -79,
`
`21
`
`-238, -350 through -664, -665 through -751, -756 through
`
`22
`
`-776, -779 through -806, -809 through -813, -815 through
`
`23
`
`-819, -822 through -825, and Defendants' Exhibit 1043.
`
`24
`
`25
`
`Thank you, Your Honor.
`
`THE COURT: All right. Any objection to that
`
`Page 5 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 6 of 134 PageID #: 10325
` 6
`
` 1
`
`rendition from the Defendants?
`
` 2
`
` 3
`
`MR. SMITH: No, Your Honor.
`
`THE COURT: Do Defendants have a similar list
`
` 4
`
`of exhibits to read into the record from yesterday's
`
` 5
`
`portion of the trial?
`
` 6
`
`MR. ALAVI: Your Honor, that was an agreed
`
` 7
`
`list.
`
` 8
`
` 9
`
`THE COURT: That was a joint list?
`
`MR. ALAVI: That was a joint list. I
`
`10
`
`apologize.
`
`11
`
`12
`
`THE COURT: I didn't understand that.
`
`Okay. With that clarification, then that will
`
`13
`
`cover that matter.
`
`14
`
`Mr. Wolverton, do we have all of the jury
`
`15
`
`assembled and ready to go?
`
`16
`
`COURT SECURITY OFFICER: There was one missing
`
`17
`
`when I came --
`
`18
`
`THE COURT: Will you check and let me know,
`
`19
`
`please?
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`COURT SECURITY OFFICER: Yes, sir.
`
`(Pause in proceedings.)
`
`COURT SECURITY OFFICER: They're all here,
`
`23
`
`Your Honor.
`
`24
`
`THE COURT: All right. Dr. Morrow, you want
`
`25
`
`to return to the witness stand, please?
`
`Page 6 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 7 of 134 PageID #: 10326
` 7
`
` 1
`
`And, Mr. Enger, you can return to the podium.
`
` 2
`
`We will continue the direct examination once we have the
`
` 3
`
`jury in the box.
`
` 4
`
`All right. If you'll bring in the jury,
`
` 5
`
`please, Mr. Wolverton.
`
` 6
`
`And I know you're aware of this, Dr. Morrow,
`
` 7
`
`but I remind you you remain under oath.
`
` 8
`
` 9
`
`10
`
`jury.
`
`11
`
`12
`
`THE WITNESS: Yes, sir.
`
`COURT SECURITY OFFICER: All rise for the
`
`(Jury in.)
`
`THE COURT: Good morning, ladies and
`
`13
`
`gentlemen. Please be seated.
`
`14
`
`All right. We will continue where we left off
`
`15
`
`yesterday with the Plaintiff's direct examination of
`
`16
`
`Dr. Robert Morrow.
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`Mr. Enger, you may continue when you're ready.
`
`MR. ENGER: Ms. Vela, Slide 41, please.
`
`ROBERT MORROW, Ph.D., PLAINTIFF'S WITNESS,
`
`PREVIOUSLY SWORN
`
`DIRECT EXAMINATION
`
`22
`
`BY MR. ENGER:
`
`23
`
`Q.
`
`Welcome back, Dr. Morrow.
`
`24
`
`A
`
`Thank you.
`
`25
`
`Q.
`
`Before we left, we were talking about infringement.
`
`Page 7 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 8 of 134 PageID #: 10327
` 8
`
` 1
`
`Could you please tell us about Claim 59.
`
` 2
`
`A
`
`The patent '580, Claim 59, is one of these claims
`
` 3
`
`called a dependent claim. And what that means is the
`
` 4
`
`words of Claim 59, which you see in the bottom right of
`
` 5
`
`your screen, also include -- excuse me -- all the words
`
` 6
`
`in Claim 58.
`
` 7
`
`So I've listed all of those words in the -- on the
`
` 8
`
`right side of the screen.
`
` 9
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, what do we see here?
`
`10
`
`A
`
`Well, what -- what I did with Claim 59, which
`
`11
`
`includes Claim 58, is I broke them down into pieces, and
`
`12
`
`those pieces allow us to carefully take this claim apart
`
`13
`
`and analyze it a lot more easily. And those claim --
`
`14
`
`those pieces are called claim limitations.
`
`15
`
`Q.
`
`And how many limitations does Claim 59 have?
`
`16
`
`A
`
`There are a total of five limitations on the screen
`
`17
`
`for Claim 59.
`
`18
`
`Q.
`
`And how do you designate those limitations on the
`
`19
`
`screen?
`
`20
`
`A
`
`Well, those are just designated by boxes. If you
`
`21
`
`look on the left side, we have five boxes, and then on
`
`22
`
`the right side, we have five empty boxes for our
`
`23
`
`infringement analysis.
`
`24
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, why have you highlighted some of the
`
`25
`
`words in this claim?
`
`Page 8 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 9 of 134 PageID #: 10328
` 9
`
` 1
`
`A
`
`Those yellow words are special words. They were
`
` 2
`
`defined to us or defined for us by the Court, so we use
`
` 3
`
`those definitions in my infringement analysis.
`
` 4
`
`Q.
`
`And you did, in fact, use those claim constructions
`
` 5
`
`when you -- when you were performing your infringement
`
` 6
`
`analysis?
`
` 7
`
`A
`
`Yes, I did.
`
` 8
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, tell us briefly about the process that
`
` 9
`
`you went through to find infringement.
`
`10
`
`A
`
`It's -- it's a matching game, actually. We have
`
`11
`
`words on the screen, and I match those with the deeds of
`
`12
`
`the Samsung products. In fact, I checked the Samsung
`
`13
`
`product or products. If their deeds matched every word
`
`14
`
`in the claim, then I concluded there was infringement.
`
`15
`
`Q.
`
`All right. Let's start with this first limitation.
`
`16
`
`It begins with a communication device.
`
`17
`
`What did the Court tell us a communication device
`
`18
`
`was?
`
`19
`
`A
`
`As you can see on the screen, what we did was put
`
`20
`
`a -- the term on the left with the Court's definition on
`
`21
`
`the right. So a communication device defined by the
`
`22
`
`Court is a device that sends or receives information.
`
`23
`
`Q.
`
`What is the communication device for the Samsung
`
`24
`
`accused products?
`
`25
`
`A
`
`The Samsung accused products are listed in kind of
`
`Page 9 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 10 of 134 PageID #: 10329
` 10
`
` 1
`
`a categorical form underneath which range from computers
`
` 2
`
`to televisions to tablets, cell phones, wireless
`
` 3
`
`speakers -- that's what that speaker thing is -- cameras
`
` 4
`
`and headsets, all of which have Bluetooth EDR in them.
`
` 5
`
`Q.
`
`And how do you know that the Samsung devices send
`
` 6
`
`or receive information per the Court's construction?
`
` 7
`
`A
`
`One way we can tell is to go to the Bluetooth
`
` 8
`
`specification. In fact, you'll see us doing that a lot
`
` 9
`
`today. I'll go to the Bluetooth specification and take
`
`10
`
`a piece out of that and show you how devices conform to
`
`11
`
`that specification.
`
`12
`
`So in this case, the Bluetooth specification
`
`13
`
`2.0+EDR has a section in it that's called RF. Now, that
`
`14
`
`means radio frequency.
`
`15
`
`So the highlighted part says: The radio frequency
`
`16
`
`block is responsible for transmitting and receiving
`
`17
`
`packets of information. So there are some of our words
`
`18
`
`right there.
`
`19
`
`Q.
`
`What other evidence supports your conclusions?
`
`20
`
`A
`
`Well, Mr. Junhak Lim, an employee of Samsung and a
`
`21
`
`corporate representative and fellow engineer, has
`
`22
`
`testified in his deposition -- he was asked the
`
`23
`
`question: So the Samsung devices that are
`
`24
`
`Bluetooth-compliant can send information or data?
`
`25
`
`He said: Yes.
`
`Page 10 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 11 of 134 PageID #: 10330
` 11
`
` 1
`
`He was also asked the same question, if they can
`
` 2
`
`also receive or accept information, and he said yes.
`
` 3
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, returning to the claim language, the
`
` 4
`
`next part requires that the communication device be
`
` 5
`
`capable of communicating according to a master/slave
`
` 6
`
`relationship in which a slave message from a slave to a
`
` 7
`
`master occurs in response to a master message from the
`
` 8
`
`master to the slave.
`
` 9
`
`Do the Samsung devices do that?
`
`10
`
`A
`
`Yes, they do.
`
`11
`
`Q.
`
`What is a master/slave relationship?
`
`12
`
`A
`
`Well, unlike the typical societal representation of
`
`13
`
`the master/slave relationship, in communications, it's
`
`14
`
`very simply that a single device, the master, simply
`
`15
`
`controls the communication session on the network, and
`
`16
`
`the other devices are called slaves.
`
`17
`
`Q.
`
`How do you know that the Samsung devices satisfy
`
`18
`
`this claim limitation?
`
`19
`
`A
`
`Well, once again, we return to the Bluetooth
`
`20
`
`specification, and out of that specification, there's a
`
`21
`
`highlighted section that says one device provides the
`
`22
`
`synchronization reference. Those are the control
`
`23
`
`signals, and that device is known as the master.
`
`24
`
`There's our word.
`
`25
`
`All other devices are known as slaves. There's our
`
`Page 11 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 12 of 134 PageID #: 10331
` 12
`
` 1
`
`other word.
`
` 2
`
`Q.
`
`What other evidence tells you that the Samsung
`
` 3
`
`devices meet this limitation?
`
` 4
`
`A
`
`Well, for example, we have another excerpt from the
`
` 5
`
`Bluetooth specification that says the master always has
`
` 6
`
`full control over the piconet. There's our definition.
`
` 7
`
`And we also see that slaves can only communicate
`
` 8
`
`with the master, and they don't communicate with other
`
` 9
`
`slaves. That simplifies the communication over this
`
`10
`
`network.
`
`11
`
`Q.
`
`Well, how do you know that the Samsung devices
`
`12
`
`communicate such that a slave communication from a slave
`
`13
`
`to a master occurs in response to a master communication
`
`14
`
`from the master to the slave?
`
`15
`
`A
`
`Once again, we turn to the Bluetooth specification,
`
`16
`
`and the excerpt says that each master transmission is a
`
`17
`
`packet -- there's our information -- on one of the
`
`18
`
`logical transports. That's something we'll study in a
`
`19
`
`moment.
`
`20
`
`Slave devices may transmit on the physical channel
`
`21
`
`in response. There's our word.
`
`22
`
`Q.
`
`What did Samsung's corporate representative have to
`
`23
`
`say about this limitation?
`
`24
`
`A
`
`Well, Mr. Lim was asked if the Samsung devices that
`
`25
`
`are Bluetooth-compliant are capable of communicating in
`
`Page 12 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 13 of 134 PageID #: 10332
` 13
`
` 1
`
`the master/slave relationship, and he affirmed that.
`
` 2
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, returning to the claim language, do
`
` 3
`
`each of the Samsung Bluetooth EDR devices certify this
`
` 4
`
`first preamble limitation?
`
` 5
`
`A
`
`Yes, they do.
`
` 6
`
`Q.
`
`What should we do?
`
` 7
`
`A.
`
`Well, in the right-hand block, why don't we just
`
` 8
`
`put a checkmark there?
`
` 9
`
`Q.
`
`Easy enough.
`
`10
`
`The second limitation requires the device include a
`
`11
`
`transceiver in the role of the master, according to the
`
`12
`
`master/slave relationship. Do the Samsung devices do
`
`13
`
`that?
`
`14
`
`A.
`
`Yes, they do.
`
`15
`
`Q.
`
`And how do you know?
`
`16
`
`A.
`
`Well, we've got two things we can look at. We're
`
`17
`
`going to kind of see this cycle happen several times
`
`18
`
`here.
`
`19
`
`One is an excerpt from the Bluetooth specification,
`
`20
`
`and this excerpt says: The Bluetooth core system
`
`21
`
`consists of a radio frequency transceiver. So there's
`
`22
`
`our word.
`
`23
`
`And furthermore, Mr. Lim testified -- asked -- he
`
`24
`
`was asked: Can all the Samsung accused devices that are
`
`25
`
`Bluetooth-compliant communicate as a master? And he
`
`Page 13 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 14 of 134 PageID #: 10333
` 14
`
` 1
`
`affirmed that.
`
` 2
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, the next part of this limitation is a
`
` 3
`
`mouthful. It says: Capable of transmitting using at
`
` 4
`
`least two types of modulation methods wherein the at
`
` 5
`
`least two types of modulation methods comprise a first
`
` 6
`
`modulation method and a second modulation method,
`
` 7
`
`wherein the second modulation method is of a different
`
` 8
`
`type than the first modulation method.
`
` 9
`
`Do the Samsung devices do that?
`
`10
`
`A.
`
`Yes, they do.
`
`11
`
`Q.
`
`All right. I see you've underlined some words
`
`12
`
`here.
`
`13
`
`A.
`
`Yes.
`
`14
`
`Q.
`
`Why -- why did do you that?
`
`15
`
`A.
`
`Those underlined words, as before, were special
`
`16
`
`words that were defined for us by the Court.
`
`17
`
`Q.
`
`What did the Court tell us was the first modulation
`
`18
`
`method and the second modulation method?
`
`19
`
`A.
`
`As shown on the slide, the first modulation method
`
`20
`
`is a first method for varying one or more
`
`21
`
`characteristics of a carrier signal in accordance with
`
`22
`
`information to be communicated.
`
`23
`
`Sounds a little complex. Just keep in mind a
`
`24
`
`carrier is a signal that just carries information. You
`
`25
`
`sort of saw that yesterday.
`
`Page 14 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 15 of 134 PageID #: 10334
` 15
`
` 1
`
`A second modulation has the same words, but first
`
` 2
`
`is replaced by second.
`
` 3
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, within this claim construction, there's
`
` 4
`
`a number of characteristics of a carrier signal. What
`
` 5
`
`are those characteristics?
`
` 6
`
`A.
`
`A carrier signal can have three different
`
` 7
`
`characteristics vary in accordance with the information.
`
` 8
`
`First, the carrier's amplitude can vary. And you saw
`
` 9
`
`that yesterday in amplitude modulation. All that is, is
`
`10
`
`how tall the signal is, from short to tall. And we gave
`
`11
`
`you three examples in green on the left side of the
`
`12
`
`slide there.
`
`13
`
`The second characteristic that can vary with
`
`14
`
`respect to information in a carrier signal is its
`
`15
`
`frequency. And the frequency is just the distance
`
`16
`
`between wave crests.
`
`17
`
`So, for example, if the wave is scrunched together
`
`18
`
`like we see on the top blue diagram, that's a higher
`
`19
`
`frequency. And if the wave crests are pulled apart or
`
`20
`
`stretched out like we see in green in the center, that's
`
`21
`
`a low frequency.
`
`22
`
`And then finally, the characteristic -- the third
`
`23
`
`characteristic that can be varied is the phase of the
`
`24
`
`carrier. And the phase is nothing but a shift in time.
`
`25
`
`The carrier signal can be shifted to the left in time or
`
`Page 15 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 16 of 134 PageID #: 10335
` 16
`
` 1
`
`to the right in time. Fortunately, those are the only
`
` 2
`
`three that can be varied.
`
` 3
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, why is the Galashan frequency
`
` 4
`
`shifting -- frequency modulation the first modulation,
`
` 5
`
`according to the Court's construction?
`
` 6
`
`A.
`
`What I've done here is I've drawn a modem. It's a
`
` 7
`
`black box. Electrical engineers love black boxes,
`
` 8
`
`because these boxes can be modeled with an input or two
`
` 9
`
`or an output.
`
`10
`
`So that's what we're looking at here. We see this
`
`11
`
`black box. A GFSK modem has at the top a carrier wave
`
`12
`
`as an input going into the box.
`
`13
`
`And on the left side, we see there's some
`
`14
`
`information also going into the box. Coming out of the
`
`15
`
`box is a frequency modulated signal, and we know that
`
`16
`
`because, if we look at information that is low, 0s, the
`
`17
`
`frequency is also low. The carrier is stretched out.
`
`18
`
`But on the other hand, if we look at the left side
`
`19
`
`and we see some high information, which is 111 in our
`
`20
`
`example, on the right-hand side, we see that the carrier
`
`21
`
`frequency has been modulated into a higher frequency,
`
`22
`
`been squished together.
`
`23
`
`So that's how we know that this is a first
`
`24
`
`modulation method, the frequency is modulated.
`
`25
`
`Q.
`
`How does this fit in with your language analogy
`
`Page 16 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 17 of 134 PageID #: 10336
` 17
`
` 1
`
`from yesterday?
`
` 2
`
`A.
`
`Well, from yesterday, if you recall, we took a
`
` 3
`
`language analogy and sort of attached them to different
`
` 4
`
`types of modulation. In this case, we're going to
`
` 5
`
`attach the English language or the English type of
`
` 6
`
`language to the frequency type of modulation.
`
` 7
`
`Q.
`
`And is that why you put a flag over the GFSK --
`
` 8
`
`A.
`
`That's right. The British Union Jack, the proper
`
` 9
`
`English.
`
`10
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, why is DPSK or phase modulation the
`
`11
`
`second modulation method under the Court's construction?
`
`12
`
`A.
`
`Well, DPSK is phase modulation. So what I've done
`
`13
`
`is I've drawn another black box, but this is a different
`
`14
`
`modem. This is a phase modulator.
`
`15
`
`So on the left, we have information coming in. The
`
`16
`
`carrier comes in the top, as before, but now the
`
`17
`
`modulation is different. Notice that when the
`
`18
`
`information is low, we have one phase, which is a shift
`
`19
`
`in time coming out of the modulator.
`
`20
`
`But when the information is high, we have a
`
`21
`
`different phase coming out of the modulator. The wave
`
`22
`
`seems to be shifted one way or the other, compared to
`
`23
`
`the information. That's how phase modulation works.
`
`24
`
`That's our second modulation method.
`
`25
`
`Q.
`
`And how does that fit in with your language
`
`Page 17 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 18 of 134 PageID #: 10337
` 18
`
` 1
`
`analogy?
`
` 2
`
`A.
`
`Well, in this case, we're taking the language
`
` 3
`
`analogy of phase modulation to be equivalent to a type
`
` 4
`
`of language like Chinese.
`
` 5
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, returning to the claim language, what
`
` 6
`
`did the Court tell us the modulation method of a
`
` 7
`
`different type was?
`
` 8
`
`A.
`
`Modulation method of a different type has been
`
` 9
`
`defined by the Court to mean different families of
`
`10
`
`modulation techniques, such as the FSK family of
`
`11
`
`modulation methods and the QAM family of modulation
`
`12
`
`methods.
`
`13
`
`Q.
`
`Now, why are those GFSK frequency modulations and
`
`14
`
`DPSK phase modulations we just talked about of a
`
`15
`
`different type under the Court's construction?
`
`16
`
`A.
`
`Well, they're different types, because they're in
`
`17
`
`different families. You notice that frequency
`
`18
`
`modulation is in the frequency family. The frequency is
`
`19
`
`changed with the information.
`
`20
`
`Phase modulation is in the phase family in that the
`
`21
`
`phase is changed in accordance with the information.
`
`22
`
`There are no overlapping characteristics between these
`
`23
`
`two modulation types. So they're in different families
`
`24
`
`and thus different types of modulation.
`
`25
`
`Q.
`
`Well, how do you know that Samsung's devices
`
`Page 18 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 19 of 134 PageID #: 10338
` 19
`
` 1
`
`transmit messages with these different GFSK and DPSK
`
` 2
`
`modulations?
`
` 3
`
`A.
`
`Once again, we turn to the Bluetooth specification,
`
` 4
`
`and we take an excerpt. And here's what the excerpt
`
` 5
`
`says: A key characteristic of the enhanced data rate
`
` 6
`
`mode -- that's our focus -- is that the modulation
`
` 7
`
`scheme is changed within the packet. The packet begins
`
` 8
`
`with GFSK frequency modulation and then changes to a PSK
`
` 9
`
`phase modulation.
`
`10
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, what other evidence do you have that
`
`11
`
`the Samsung devices have different types of modulation?
`
`12
`
`A.
`
`Well, here's an example of one of the PICS,
`
`13
`
`protocol implementation conformance statements, that
`
`14
`
`Samsung fills out as part of their qualification
`
`15
`
`process.
`
`16
`
`And we can see in the highlighted areas that the
`
`17
`
`product supports GFSK frequency modulation and also PSK
`
`18
`
`phase modulation. We know the products support this
`
`19
`
`modulation because Samsung put an X under the supported
`
`20
`
`yes column.
`
`21
`
`Q.
`
`And, Dr. Morrow, who fills out these PICS?
`
`22
`
`A.
`
`They are filled out by Samsung.
`
`23
`
`Q.
`
`This is from Plaintiff's Exhibit 464. Do all of
`
`24
`
`the other PICS that we looked at in those boxes
`
`25
`
`yesterday have this same information?
`
`Page 19 of 20
`
`

`

`Case 2:13-cv-00213-JRG Document 291 Filed 02/13/15 Page 20 of 134 PageID #: 10339
` 20
`
` 1
`
`A.
`
`Yes, they do.
`
` 2
`
`Q.
`
`Dr. Morrow, returning to this claim language, we've
`
` 3
`
`now walked through all the words in the second
`
` 4
`
`limitation. Do the Samsung devices do this second
`
` 5
`
`limitation?
`
` 6
`
`A.
`
`Yes, they do.
`
` 7
`
`Q.
`
`What should we do?
`
` 8
`
`A.
`
`Let's check it off.
`
` 9
`
`Q.
`
`All right. The next limitations, the third and the
`
`10
`
`fourth combined, require that you transmit messages with
`
`11
`
`a first sequence and a second sequence. Can the Samsung
`
`12
`
`devices do that?
`
`13
`
`A.
`
`Yes, they can.
`
`14
`
`Q.
`
`What do we see here?
`
`15
`
`A.
`
`What we see here from yesterday at the top of the
`
`16
`
`screen is the basic rate packet. And you probably
`
`17
`
`remember from yesterday that that was a modulation
`
`18
`
`method that was frequency shift keying throughout.
`
`19
`
`Below, we have an enhanced data rate packet, or EDR
`
`20
`
`packet. That's the packet that had GFSK at the
`
`21
`
`beginning and a different modulation, phase modulation,
`
`22
`
`in the second sequence. So I've labeled both of these
`
`23
`
`packets with the first sequence and the second sequence
`
`24
`
`to keep that straight.
`
`25
`
`Q.
`
`And then what have you shown here?
`
`Page 20 of 20
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket