`
`
`
`
`VENKAT KONDA
`6278 Grand Oak Way
`San Jose, California 95135
`Telephone: (408) 472-3273
`Email: vkonda@gmail.com
`Plaintiff Pro se
`
`
`19CV345846
`Santa Clara – Civil
`
`F. Miller
`
`Electronically Filed
`by Superior Court of CA,
`County of Santa Clara,
`on 3/22/2021 11:37 PM
`Reviewed By: F. Miller
`Case #19CV345846
`Envelope: 6087289
`
`SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA - COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA
`UNLIMITED JURISDICTION
`
`
`
`VENKAT KONDA, Ph.D., an individual,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`
`
`
`v.
`
` CASE NO. 19CV345846
`
`DECLARATION OF VIPIN CHAUDHARY,
`Ph.D. IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF’S
`FOURTH AMENDED COMPLAINT
`
`Department: 2
`Before: Honorable Drew C. Takaichi
`
`Date Complaint Filed: April 3, 2019
`Trial Date: None
`
`DEJAN MARKOVIC, Ph.D., an individual;
`CHENG C. WANG, Ph.D., an individual;
`FLEX LOGIX TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a
`Delaware Corporation; THE REGENTS OF
`THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA;
`GEOFFREY TATE, an individual; PIERRE
`LAMOND, an individual; PETER HEBERT,
`an individual; LESLIE M. LACKMAN, Ph.D.,
`an individual; and DOES 1-20, inclusive,
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`I, Vipin Chaudhary, Ph.D., do hereby declare as follows:
`
`1.
`I make the statements herein based on my personal knowledge and I could and would
`competently testify thereto if called as a witness.
`2.
`My current curriculum vitae is attached hereto as Exhibit K.
`3.
`I earned a Bachelor Degree (Hons.) in Computer Science and Engineering from the
`Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India in 1986, and the MS degree in Computer Science in
`
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`1989 and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 1992, both from The University
`of Texas at Austin.
`4.
`Currently I am the Endowed Kranzusch Professor and Inaugural Chair, Department of
`Computer and Data Sciences, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University,
`Cleveland, Ohio. Prior to this position, I was a SUNY Empire Innovation Professor between 2011 and
`2020 and SUNY Empire Innovation Associate Professor between 2006 and 2011, Computer Science
`and Engineering at University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. Between June 2016 and
`June 2020, I was also a Program Director at the Office of Advanced Cyber Infrastructure, Directorate
`for Computer and Information Science and Engineering, National Science Foundation, Alexandria,
`Virginia. Prior to the University at Buffalo, I was an Associate Professor, Department of Computer
`Science, and an Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Wayne
`State University, Detroit, Michigan between 1998 and 2006, and an Assistant Professor, Department of
`Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University between 1992 and 1998.
`5.
`I have been active in the field of integrated circuits and interconnection networks for
`over 30 years, since my Ph.D. Dissertation, awarded in 1992, in the area of parallel and distributed
`computing where interconnection networks is a major part of my dissertation.
`6.
` I have received numerous awards for my work, including the 2019 National Science
`Foundation Director’s Superior Accomplishment Award for my contributions where as a Program
`Director I co-led the National Strategic Computing Initiative from NSF for the United States and in the
`working groups of the Quantum Leap Initiative, National Quantum Initiative, National Artificial
`Intelligence Research Institutes, Cyber, and the I-Corps Program. The I-Corps program is now part of
`“The American Innovation and Competitiveness Act” that enables commercialization of research and
`venture startups. The U.S. National Strategic Computing Initiative incorporates many aspects of
`interconnection networks to make large computer systems.
`7.
`I was co-founder of several startups, including as a Senior Director of Advanced
`Development at Cradle Technologies, Inc., where I was responsible for advanced programming tools
`development for multi-processor chips where interconnection networks is a key component. In Scalable
`Informatics, we designed and built some of the highest performance storage and analytics systems. As
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`the CEO of Computational Research Laboratories, we built the fourth largest supercomputer system in
`the world with a unique interconnection network that enabled fast performance at a fraction of the cost.
`This company was sold to Tata Consulting Services. Prior to this, I was the Chief Architect at Corio,
`that is known as one of companies that really started the Software-as-a-Service revolution and had a
`successful IPO in 2000.
`8.
`I served as associate Guest Editor, Special Issue of IEICE Transactions on Information
`and Systems on Hardware/Software Support for High Performance Scientific and Engineering
`Computing, July 2004. I served as Conference or Symposium Chair in six of the relevant conferences
`and as workshop chair in more than twenty workshops in the area of interconnection networks. I served
`as program committee member in more than forty conferences. I taught and created numerous
`undergraduate and graduate courses where integrated circuits and interconnection networks is an
`integral part of the subject matter.
`9.
`I have supervised numerous doctoral dissertations and Master’s theses. I have
`contributed to numerous book chapters and published numerous papers in refereed journal papers,
`refereed conference papers and refereed workshops related to integrated circuits and interconnection
`networks. I have given numerous invited talks at Academic Institutions, Industries, Research
`Laboratories, conferences and workshops related to integrated circuits and interconnection networks.
`10.
`I have known Venkat Konda, Ph.D. (hereinafter referred to as “Dr. Konda”) since 1991.
`11.
`Dr. Konda contacted me regarding the above-captioned lawsuit.
`12.
`Dr. Konda requested that I review a few Konda Technologies (hereinafter referred to as
`“Konda Tech”) Documents listed below identifying Konda Tech’s confidential information that is not
`trade secret information. I agreed to review Konda Tech’s documents listed below to identify Konda
`Tech’s confidential information that is non-trade-secret information, and provide the results of my
`review in this declaration.
`13. My understanding is that a trade secret is defined in California Civil Code Section
`3426.1(d) as:
`
`“Trade secret” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation,
`program, device, method, technique, or process, that:
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`(1) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being
`generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value
`from its disclosure or use; and
`(2) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to
`maintain its secrecy.”
`In this declaration, I express my opinion with respect to the subjects covered in subparagraph
`(1) of the above trade secret definition.
`14. My understanding is confidential information that is not trade secret information means
`“confidential information including knowledge about the FPGA industry including contemporary
`industry analytics and trend analyses, business practices, disadvantages of the competition, advantages
`vis-à-vis the competition, customer procurement, relationship building, and management, and business
`successes.” This information can be compiled by sweat of the brow and is protectable by being
`maintained confidential by the compiler of the information and not published.
`15.
`Dr. Konda requested me to review the following documents: (1) Konda Tech’s
`confidential Business Presentation to Defendant Markovic on October 7, 2009 in confidence (See,
`Exhibit 13 in Fourth Amended Complaint “FAC”, hereinafter referred to as “Konda Tech 2009
`Presentation”); (2) June 23, 2010 DARPA funding proposal (See, Exhibit 14 in FAC) and August 6,
`2010 DARPA funding proposal (See, Exhibit 15 in FAC) (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals”); (3) Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008109756 A1 published on December
`9, 2008 (See, Exhibit A attached hereto), Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008147926 A1 published on
`December 4, 2008 (See, Exhibit C attached hereto), Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008147927 A1 published
`on December 4, 2008 (See, Exhibit E attached hereto), and Konda Tech WIPO WO 2008147928 A1
`published on December 4, 2008 (See, Exhibit G attached hereto) (hereinafter referred to as collectively
`“2008 Konda Publications”); (4) Konda Tech US patent application US 2010/0135286 A1 publication
`(See, Exhibit B attached hereto), Konda Tech US patent application US 2010/0172349 A1 publication
`(See, Exhibit D attached hereto), Konda Tech US patent application US 2011/0044329 A1 publication
`(See, Exhibit F attached hereto), and Konda Tech US patent application US 2011/0037498 A1
`publication (See, Exhibit H attached hereto) (hereinafter referred to as collectively “pre-2010 Konda
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`Publications”); (5) Konda Tech WIPO WO 2011047368 A2 published on April 21, 2011 (hereinafter
`referred to as “2011 Konda Publication”) (See, Exhibit I attached hereto); (6) Konda Tech US patent
`application US 2012/0269190 A1 publication (hereinafter referred to as “2012 Konda Publication”)
`(See, Exhibit J attached hereto); (7) Defendants Markovic and Wang’s paper presented in June 2011
`(submitted in January 2011) at the 2011 VLSI Circuits Symposium titled “A 1.1 GOPS/mQ FPGA
`Chip with Hierarchical Interconnect Fabric” unbeknownst to Dr. Konda and without his authorization,
`(hereinafter referred to as “2011 VLSI Paper”) (See, Exhibit 20 in FAC); (8) Defendant Wang’s PhD
`Dissertation presented in 2013 titled “Building Efficient, Reconfigurable Hardware using Hierarchical
`Interconnects” unbeknownst to Dr. Konda and without his authorization (hereinafter referred to as
`“Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation”) (See, Exhibit 22 in FAC); and (9) Defendants Markovic and Wang
`presented paper titled “A Multi-Granularity FPGA with Hierarchical Interconnects for Efficient and
`Flexible Mobile Computing” to the 2014 International Solid State Circuits Conference (hereinafter
`referred to as “2014 ISSCC Paper”) (See, Exhibit 24 in FAC).
`16.
`I was informed by Dr. Konda that the contents of the “Konda Tech 2009 Presentation,”
`which is marked “confidential,” is confidential information even today.
`17.
`I was asked to review if the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential
`DARPA Proposals contain additional confidential information, particularly non-trade-secret
`information, that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications. The objective was to determine the
`Konda Tech confidential information, particularly non-trade-secret information, that was disclosed to
`Markovic by Dr. Konda in confidence.
`18.
`After my review, in my opinion, the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals contain confidential information that is non-trade-secret information.
`19.
`Accordingly in my opinion, the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals contain confidential information that is non-trade-secret information
`and that was not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`20.
`Dr. Konda also requested me to review if confidential information in the Konda Tech
`2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda
`Publications is contained in the 2011 VLSI Paper.
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`21.
`After my review, in my opinion, the 2011 VLSI Paper contains confidential information,
`particularly non-trade-secret information, in the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two
`Confidential DARPA Proposals that was not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`22.
`Accordingly in my opinion, at the time of submission, the 2011 VLSI Paper contains Dr.
`Konda’s confidential information including non-trade-secret information.
`23.
`Dr. Konda further requested me to review if confidential non-trade-secret information in
`the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in
`the 2008 Konda Publications is contained in Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation.
`24.
`After my review, in my opinion, Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation contains confidential
`non-trade-secret information identified in the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential
`DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`25.
`Accordingly in my opinion, at the time of submission, Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation
`contains Dr. Konda’s confidential non-trade-secret information.
`26.
`Additionally, Dr. Konda requested me to review if confidential information identified in
`the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA Proposals that is not disclosed in
`the 2008 Konda Publications.
`27.
`After my review, in my opinion, the 2014 ISSCC Paper contains confidential non-trade-
`secret information identified in the Konda Tech 2009 Presentation and the Two Confidential DARPA
`Proposals that is not disclosed in the 2008 Konda Publications.
`28.
`Accordingly in my opinion, at the time of submission, the 2014 ISSCC Paper contains
`Dr. Konda’s confidential non-trade-secret information.
`29.
`Dr. Konda also requested me to review the texts and diagrams of the 2008 Konda
`Publications and pre-2010 Konda Publications.
`30.
`Based on my analysis, the 2011 VLSI Paper contains substantial portions of the texts
`and related diagrams of the 2008 Konda Publications and pre-2010 Konda Publications without
`attribution to Dr. Konda or Konda Tech.
`31.
`Dr. Konda additionally requested me to review the texts and diagrams of the 2011
`Konda Publication and 2012 Konda Publication.
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`32.
`Based on my analysis, Wang’s 2013 PhD Dissertation contains substantial portions of
`the texts and related diagrams of the 2008 Konda Publications, pre-2010 Konda Publications, 2011
`Konda Publication, and 2012 Konda publication without attribution to Dr. Konda or Konda Tech.
`33.
`Also, based on my analysis, the 2014 ISSCC Paper contains substantial portions of the
`texts and related diagrams of the 2008 Konda Publications, pre-2010 Konda Publications, 2011 Konda
`Publication, and 2012 Konda publication without attribution to Dr. Konda or Konda Tech.
`34.
`Finally, I am not an attorney and offer no legal opinions, but I have extensive experience
`in interconnect technology, and my opinions expressed herein are based on my own personal
`knowledge and professional judgment and do not reflect the opinions of my employers. In forming my
`opinions, I have relied on my knowledge and experience in designing, developing, researching, and
`teaching related to interconnection networks.
`
` I
`
` declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is
`true and correct to the best of my knowledge and that this Declaration was entered into on this 22nd
`day of March 2021, in Highland Heights, Ohio.
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`EXHIBIT F
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`United States
`(19)
`(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. N0.: US 201 1/0044329 A1
`Konda
`(43) Pub. Date:
`Feb. 24, 2011
`
`US 20110044329A1
`
`(54) FULLY CONNECTED GENERALIZED
`MULTI-LINK MULTI-STAGE NETWORKS
`
`(52) US. Cl. ...................................................... .. 370/388
`(57)
`ABSTRACT
`
`_
`(76) Inventor'
`
`Venkat Konda’ San Jose’ CA (Us)
`
`Correspondence Address:
`Konda Technologies, Inc
`6278 GRAND ()AK WAY
`SAN JOSE, CA 95135 (Us)
`
`(21) APP1- NOJ
`
`12/601374
`
`(22) PCT Filed;
`
`May 22, 2008
`
`_
`(86) PCT NO"
`
`PCT/Us08/64604
`
`§ 371 (6)0)’
`(2), (4) Date:
`
`May 31, 2010
`
`.
`.
`Related U's' Apphcatlon Data
`(60) Provisional application No, 60/ 940,389, ?led on May
`25, 2007, provisional application No_ 60/940,391’
`?led on May 25, 2007, provisional application NO_
`60/940 392 ?led on May 25 2007_
`’
`s
`3
`
`Publication Classi?cation
`
`(51) Int. Cl.
`H04L 12/50
`
`(2006.01)
`
`A generalized multi-link multi-stage network comprising
`(2><logd N)—l stages is operated in strictly nonblocking man
`ner for unicast includes an input stage having N/d switches
`with each of them having d inlet links and 2><d outgoing links
`connecting to second stage switches, an output stage having
`N/d switches with each of them having d outlet links and 2><d
`incoming links connecting from switches in the penultimate
`stage. The network also has (2><logd N)—3 middle stages with
`each middle stage having N/d switches, and each switch in the
`middle stage has 2><d incoming links connecting from the
`switches in its immediate preceding stage, and 2><d outgoing
`links connecting to the switches in its immediate succeeding
`stage. Also the same generalized multi-link multi-stage net
`work is operated in rearrangeably nonblocking manner for
`arbitrary fan-out multicast and each multicast connection is
`set up by use of at most two outgoing links from the input
`stage switch.
`
`A generalized multi-link multi-stage network comprising
`(2><logd N)—l stages is operated in strictly nonblocking man
`ner for multicast includes an input stage having N/ d switches
`with each of them having d inlet links and 3><d outgoing links
`connecting to second stage switches, an output stage having
`N/d switches with each of them having d outlet links and 3><d
`incoming links connecting from switches in the penultimate
`stage. The network also has (2><logd N)—3 middle stages with
`each middle stage having N/d switches, and each switch in the
`middle stage has 3><d incoming links connecting from the
`switches in its immediate preceding stage, and 3><d outgoing
`links connecting to the switches in its immediate succeeding
`stage.
`
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`US 2011/0044329 A1
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 7 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. 1G
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 10 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. lJ
`
`100.1
`
`ML(1,16)
`
`ML(2,16)
`
`ML(3,16)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 11 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 12 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. 1A1
`
`100M
`
`110/“
`
`1530/‘
`
`A“ 140/:
`
`‘ 150/:
`
`[I
`
`1Z0
`
`ML(4,32)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 13 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. 1B1
`
`100B1
`
`1A1 0 (Km
`
`a‘ 1/30
`
`14°
`
`I81
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`MS(2,1)
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`IS3
`
`MS(1,3)
`
`MS(2,3)
`
`MS(3,3)
`
`O82
`
`O83
`
`MS(1,4)
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`MS(3,4)
`
`O84
`
`ML(1,16)
`
`ML(2,16)
`
`ML(3,16)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 14 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 15 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. 11)]
`
`mm
`
`a 1x10 In
`
`N 130 ?x
`
`"
`
`‘IV/40f‘
`
`ISO/H‘
`
`120
`
`‘
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 16 0f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
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`FIG. 1E1
`
`MS(3,1)
`MS(2,1)
`
`
`ML(4,1
`
`_ 120 ©
`
`— rot
`OS1 Tyo
`
`O82
`
`OL7
`OLs
`oLeLt
`OL12
`
`oss. ets
`
`ML(4,16)
`
`ML(4,8)
`
`MS(3,2)
`
`MS(3,3)
`
`_ 150.
`— 140
`_ 130
`. WO
` a eS
`iL1 —al
`ML(1,1)
`ML(2.1)
`ML(3.1)
`
` _——F
`
`
`
`Ist
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`ML(1,16)
`
`ML(2, 16)
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`ML(4,24),
`
`MS(3,4)
`
`Os4 =e
`
`ML(3,16)
`
`ML(4,32)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 17 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. lFl
`
`100F1
`
`|s2
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`MS(3,2)
`
`052
`
`061%
`
`I83
`
`MS(1,3)
`
`MS(2,3)
`
`MS(3,3)
`
`0S3
`
`HZ
`
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 18 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 Al
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`FIG. 1G1
`
`”
`
`pout—+? OL2
`—P OL3
`MS(2,1) os1=els—P OLS
`IS1
`MS(1,1)
`
`IL2
`
`
`ML(1,4) ~
`ML(2,4)~
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`— Wo
`
`
`_ 130
`
`ML(1,1)
`
`———— m2,1)
`
`
`
`
`IL1
`
`IL3
`
`IL4
`
`IL5
`
`IL6
`
`IL7
`
`IL8
`
`
`
`
`
`140
`180
`
`ML(3,1)
`ML),
`
`120
`
`ML(3,4)
`
`
`
`
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`OS2
`
`
`
`ML(3,8) *“”
`
`MS(2,3)
`
`ML(3,12)~
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`ML(4,32)
`
`IS2
`
`ML(1,8)-
`
`IS3
`
`ML(2,8) °°
`
`MS(1,3)
`
`
`ML(2,12)
`
` MS(1,4)
`
`ML(1,16)
`
`—,
`ML@, 16)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 19 of 125 US 2011/0044329 A1
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`FIG. 1H1
`
`IS'I
`
`IS2
`
`ML(1
`
`IL2
`
`IL3
`
`lL4
`
`lL5
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 20 0f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`FIG.111
`
`40011
`
`Me.
`
`MLC41) ML 1) outOL3
`
`80.
`120°
`160.
`_.._
`140.
`-.
`
`
`IL1
`
`
`Ist
`MS(1,1)
`MS(2,1)
`olsOLé6
`
`
`
`
`
`
` MS(2,3)
`ML(3,12) ~
`
`
`
`
`IL2
`
`IL3
`
`IL4
`
`ILS
`
`IL6
`
`IL?
`
`IL8
`
`ML(4,4)
`
`IS2
`
`ML(1,8)°
`
`
`
`MS(1,3)
`
`ML(a4)
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`/
`e
`ML(3,8)
`
`—? OL7
`—~p OL8
`F019
`—Pott
`—POLi2
`
`
`ML(2,12)”
`
`
`
`N
`
`
`
`MS(1,4)
`
`“ ML(1,16)
`
`
`
`CML(3.16)
`ML(4,32)
`\ ML(2,16)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 21 0f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`FIG. 1J1
`
`100J1
`
`10 130
`
`140
`
`150
`
`120
`
`—————_MLi,1) ML(2,1 ML(3,1 . Olt
`
`
`
`ML(4,1
`
`
`
`1 Ly OL?
`IL1 —
`P
`ost.
`cores
`ceo
`
`
`
`5
`IL2 —»
`ML(1,4) VA
`Sy
`ILS —»
`Is2
`;
`iL4 —>
`ML(1,8)
`IL5 —» —}
`IL67 ”
`p.<
`
`Ist
`
`Is3
`
`IS4
`
`IL7
`
`IL8
`
`
`
`<
`
`-——
`ML(1,16)
`
`MS(3,1)
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`MS(2,1)
`
`\
`
`\
`Sy
`
`MS(1,4)
`
`MS(3,4)
`
`ML(2, 16)
`
`——
`ML(3, 18)
`
`~)He
`;
`ML(2,4)" L ML(3.4y\
`A
`
`MS(1,2) \f
`
`\
`4
`nen)C
`(1,3)=f /\ MS(3,3)Ky
`
`Vi
`OLé6
`ML(4jMKA
`| A}
`WS
`OL?
`MS(3,2) Wi os2 Eros
`Ny
`OL
`WN
`OL18
`ML(4,24) (\
`
`—— OLS
`
`pects
`
`Os3
`
`os4 peli
`
`—>_tots
`ML(4,32)
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 22 0f 125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`FIG. 1K1
`
`100K1
`
`Lt —»
`
`:
`IL(d)—»
`
`. 110 _.
`
`_ 130 _
`
`130+10*LogyW -2)
`MS(Tog,N -1,1)
`
`,
`
`MEG.)
`
`IS1
`ML(1,2d)
`ML(1 (2d+1)
`
`ms(iiap bE
`ML2.ON8
`
`130+10* (2* Log,N —4) ue 120 ae
`MS(2x Log N-3))
`= —,
`
`— Olt
`
`Os!
`
`:
`—» OL(p*d)
`
`
`
`S(Log,N -1,
`
`N
`S(2x Log, N ZH
`
`-————*
`ML(1,2N)
`
`>
`ML(2,N)
`
`ML(Log:,N.N)
`
`ML(2* Log,N—2,N)
`
`
`|men
`B
`MS(2x Log ,N =3,2)
`MS(Log ,N —1.2)
`
`—L(p*d+1)
`=!
`ML(2,(4+1)a
`IL(d+1 jp
`
`
`
`i
`i
`:
`!
`!
`OS2
`‘
`
`A
`
`
`: MS(1,2))0PL. '§ceseecenes ‘ : '
`
`IL(2d}—»
`
`ML(2,2d)
`
`A
`a“
`
`
`
`—> OL(2*p*d)
`
`
`
`OL(p*(N-d)) — OL(p*N)
`
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`Patent Application Publication
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 23 0f 125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`FIG. 1A2
`
`10002
`
`0.
`
`—.
`
`130.
`
`40.
`
`—.. 150
`
`130
`
`
`ML(1.1
`
`ML(2,1)
`
`,
`
`ML(4,1)
`
`
`
`
`ae
`L» OL1
`ie
`
`ost
`MS(2,1)
`MS(3,1)
`ls> " \ Ms(1,‘A
`
`ML(3,4)~
`ML(4,4)
`ML(1,8) Xi ML(2A)~
`beou
`Has We ¥
`re os
`i Mi
`
`
`
`MS(3,2)
`MS(2,2)
`Is2 Wi
`S(1,2)
`
`ML(1,16)
`i}
`VV
`>OLS
`sh
`1a—»
`M4MS
`
`ML(3,8)
`ML(2,8)
`
`
`MS(2,3)
`VV \
`a 7A MS(1,3)
`.
`Ley OL6
`ILis——» Y\\
`/ VV
`
`\ ML(4,12)~
`ML(1,24)Dyry,\\
`ML(2,-f\
`120
`))
`ra
`L» OL7
`e2
`IS4 Y MS(1,4)
`/
`\ MS(3,4)
`,
`
`d
`:
`i
`\ ML(2,16)
`
`(s—e
`
`ML(1,32)
`
`\ML(3,16)
`
`‘. ML(4,16)
`
`lL» OL2
`
`O84
`
`r> OL8
`
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 24 0f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`FIG. 1B2
`
`40082
`
`_.
`
`11 oO _.
`
`_. 130 _.
`
`_ 140 _
`
`_. 150
`
`_ 120— _
`
`ML(2.1) , ML.Mtg1, oy
`
`a= Ist i MS(1,1)
`MS(2,1)
`MS@3,1)
`Wy
`KXIK
`
`= i ca\
`me
`V4
`IN
`ML(4,16) YjKK mes)
`1L13—w
`i“c
`\W
`1L14SS Iss ie MS(1.3) / MS(2,3) \ MS(3,3) \
`fhn
`”
`J
`ML(1,sl mea/\
`ML(3.12
`\
`Mua
`
`
`
`Ls
`
`IL6
`
`Lo
`
`1L24 —p
`
`ML(1,1)
`
`f
`
`ML(L.e8)
`IS2
`
`Waa”32)
`
`
`
`ued)Nejf
`/
`
`MS(1,2
`
`fo
`
`f)
`
`i
`
`MS(1,4)
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`MS(3,4)
`
`\
`
`=<
`ML(2, 16)
`
`ML(3,16)
`
`ML(4,16)
`
`Ly» OL3
`—> OL4
`—» OL5
`>OL7
`L ye OL6
`
`081
`os2
`083
`
`OS4
`
`OL2
`
`OL8
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 250f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`FIG. 1C2
`
`oe
`
`ML(1,1
`we
`us
`ist \\
`IL3es
`\
`rs
`ML(4,4)~
`a V/
`,
`ML(1,8) i
`PAN
`A
`Ite
`K oss
`YK MS(3,2)
`if i
`iS Is2
`ML(4,8)~ [
`ew\
`> o14
`\\
`IL12
`
`
`
`,
`meNN
`,
`N
`2 i + ots
`3
`i)
`
`IS3 NAN MS(1,3)
`MS(2,3)
`MS(3,3)
`itis
`Os3
`
`IL18
`A
`
`
`
`
`mc2\ ML(2,12) I\
`ML(3,12) I ML(4,12) \
`
`
`
`
`
`Is4 YN’ MS(1,4)
`\ MS(2,4)
`\\ MS(3,4)
`Ite
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`OLt
`L-» OL2
`a OL3
`
`Ly ols
`
`
`
`O84
`
`OL&
`
`iL20 IPN3cc.yjR\ PPA OL7
`
`180
`
`120
`
`ML(4,1)
`
`Ost
`
`140
`
`
`ML(2,1)
`
`MS(2,1)
`
`ML(3,1)
`
`MS(3,1)
`
`
`
`ML(3,8)~
`
`110
`
`1300
`
`
`
`IL24
`
`1124
`
`t
`
`ML(1,32)
`
`5
`\ML(2,16)
`
`
`
`
`
`>
`\ML(3,16)
`
`,
`“.ML(4,18)
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 26 0f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`40 130,
`_ ML(1,1
`1
`
`ML(2,1
`
`MOL.
`
`80.
`
`a AGO
`
`ML(3,1)
`
`ML(4,1)
`
`re = “i — —-
`
`
`
`
`MS(2,1)
`
`MS(2,3)
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`MS(3,4)
`
`)
`“<MIL(3,16)
`
`”
`
`)
`4,
`
`~
`}
`\.ML(4,16)
`
`— ol
`
`—» OL2
`
`— OL7
`
`OL8
`
`
`
`IL14
`
`1L19
`
`1122
`1L24—po
`
`ML(2,4) ~
`WNi
`i = LJ
`VV
`W/
`Its
`iy MS(1,2)
`A
`iS IS2
`6,
`‘A h 4
`ILt2
`ae iCY
`ML(2'8)
`Me
`L413
`mt9ys
`NA MS(1,3)
`Li
`Is3
`ms
`/Vi
`3
`MLC“IX ML(2,42)/\
`Fi _Y\
`t
`
`Ist
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`Ld
`A
`
`MS(1,4)
`
`ML(1,32)
`
`LA\\
`
`—i7K
`
`my
`}
`‘ML(2,16)
`
`ML(3,4) ~
`4)
`—+ O13
`~
`MS(2,2)
`s
`— OL4
`MLC 8)
`— OL5
`—> OL6
`,
`ML(3,12)
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 27 0f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
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`FIG. 1E2
`
`a
`
`— {IO
`
`_ 130 |
`
`_ 140 —
`
`_.
`
`150
`
`140
`
`>
`ML(2,1)
`,
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`MS(2,1)
`
`ML(2,4)~ \
`
`ML(3,4)
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`ML(2,8)°~
`
`ML(3,8)~"
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Oui
`
`OL2
`
`OL3
`
`OL4
`
`OL5
`
`OL6
`
`OL7
`
`OL8
`
`MS(1,3)
`MS(2,3)
`MS(3,3)
`
`ML(2,12)~
`ML(3,12) “9
`ML(4,12)FR
`vo
`
`
`MS(3,4)
`
`MS(1,4)
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`ML(2, 16)
`
`—__»
`ML(3, 16)
`
`ML(4,16)
`
`
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 28 0f 125 US 2011/0044329 Al
`
`FIG. 1F2
`
`
`It=: =— — ——|— oll
`
`
`MS(3,1)
`MS(2,1)
`—> OL2
`
`ML(2,4)
`ML(3,4) ~
`
`—» OL3
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`40
`
`_ 150
`
`120.
`
`—> OL4
`
`
`
`— OL5
`
`ML(3,16)
`
`ML(4,16)
`
`
`
`{10 -
`
`_ 180
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`
`
`MS(1,3)
`
`ML(1,32)
`
`ML(2,16)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`— OL6
`Ye
`
`
`
`ML(2,12) ~
`ML(4,12)
`
`
`—> OL7
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 29 0f 125 US 2011/0044329 Al
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`FIG. 1G2
`
`110
`
`_ 130
`
`ML(2,1)
`
`120
` 150_
`140
`
`
`
`ML(3,1)
`ML(4,1)
`
`MS(3,1)
`MS(2,1)
`OL2
`ML(3,4)~
`ML(4,4)~
`
`OLs& ML(3,16
`MS(3,4)
`xxXI
`
`
`
`
`
`OL1
`
`OL3
`
`OL4
`
`OLS
`
`OL6
`
`OL7
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`MS(3,2)
`
`ML(3,8)
`
`ML(4,8) >
`
`MS(2,3)
`
`MS(3,3)
`
`ML(3,12)
`
`ML(4,12)°"
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`ML(4,16)
`
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 30 0f125 US 2011/0044329 Al
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`FIG. 1H2
`
`100H2
`
`110
`
`130 |
`
`120
`_. 150
`_ 140
`
`ML(3,1
`
`MS(1,1)
`
`MS(2,1)
`
`MS(3,1)
`
`0S1
`
`
`ML(2.4)° “
`ML(3,4) ML(4,4)
`
`
`
`
`MS(2,2)
`
`MS(3,2)
`
`OS2
`
`ML(2,8)~'
`
`
`
`ML(4,6)ML(3,8)©"
`
`—> OL2
`
`L» OL3
`
`—> OL4
`
`—» OL5
`
` ¥ MS(1,4)
`
`
`
`
` MS(2,3)
`—> OL
`
`
`
`O83
`— OL6
`
`ML(3,12
`
`I
`
`MS(2,4)
`
`r—> OL7
`
`{MLG3,16)
`
`<ML¢4,16)
`
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`— 10
`
`_120
`—. 180
`— 40
`
`
`[MUG1)»44 —> OL!
`Mui21
`MS(2,1)
`MS(1,1)
`
`_ 130
`
`
`
`
`
`—> OL2
`
`— OL6 7
`— OL5
`
`
` MS(1,3)
`
`
`
`
`ML(3,4)
`
`ML(3,12)°~
`ML(4,12)°}
` ML(2,12)~”
`
`
`
`
`
`ML(1,32)
`\.ML(2, 16)
`‘\ML(3, 16)
`\.ML(4,16)
`
`—» OL3
`
`— oL4
`
`O84
`
`OL7
`
`OL8
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`Feb. 24, 2011 Sheet 32 of 125
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`US 2011/0044329 Al
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`FIG, 1J2
`
`ve
`
`0 — 120
`a 40
`
`
`at
`
`
`
`MS(3,1)
`
`os1
`
`ML(4,4)~
`
`Os2
`
`OS3
`
`L» OLt
`
`rc OL2
`
`Li» OL3
`
`p> OL4
`
`> OL5
`
` p> OLs
`
`—» OL6
`
`> OL7
`
`
`
`
`ML(2,4y"
`
`
`
`MS(1,2)
`
`ML(21 oy”
`
`ML(1,32)
`
`
`
` ML(2,16)
`
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`Feb. 24,2011 Sheet 33 0f 125 US 2011/0044329 Al
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`FIG. 1K2
`
`/
`
`110
`i Se ‘)
`
`130
`fp reeeNS
`
`IL1
`
`=
`
`L» OL1
`
`Bbfemme)|Fee i ost |!
`
`
`
`
`sos
`ona)
`
`130+10*(@2*Log,N-4) 120
`130+10*(Log,N 2)
`i —_ : —
`~
`MS(Log,¥ -iD
`MS(2x Log,N —3.))
`
`
`
`
`
`_—
`
`
`IL(p*d+1
`
`IL(2*p*d
`
`IL(p*(IN-d)
`
`IL(p*N)
`
`MS(Log,N 1,
`.
`
`os2
`
`|!
`
`OL(N-d)
`
`OL(N)
`
`ML(L.08,N.N)
`
`ML(2* Log,N —2,N)
`
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