`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`_________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`_________________
`
`MEDTRONIC, INC. AND MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC.
`
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`TELEFLEX INNOVATIONS S.À.R.L.,
`
`Patent Owner
`
`_________________
`
`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`_________________
`
`PETITIONERS’ REQUEST FOR REHEARING
`
`
`
`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`Argument ..................................................................................................... 1
`A.
`The Decision Could Result in Conflicting Patentability Findings
`For Substantially Similar Claims, Including Claims 32 and 33 of
`the ʼ380 Patent. .................................................................................. 2
`The Kontos Grounds and Challenged Claims in the Instant
`Petition Are Substantially Similar to Those In the Other
`Instituted IPRs and Will Not Burden the Board or the Parties. ........... 5
`
`B.
`
`C. Medtronic Is Willing to Limit the Instant Petition to Claims 32
`and 33 to Further Alleviate Any Efficiency or Burden Concerns ....... 8
`Conclusion ................................................................................................... 9
`
`
`I.
`
`II.
`
`
`
`
`
`i
`
`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`In response to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s Decision of June 26, 2020
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`(Paper 20, “Decision”), Petitioners Medtronic, Inc. and Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
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`(“Medtronic”) respectfully request rehearing of the Decision denying institution of
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`inter partes review for claims 25-39 (“the challenged claims”) of U.S. Patent No.
`
`RE45,380 (“the ’380 patent”). The Decision did not reach the merits of Medtronic’s
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`Petition; instead, the Decision exercised discretion under 35 U.S.C. § 314(a) because
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`the Board granted institution of another petition challenging the ’380 patent (i.e.,
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`IPR2020-00129). See Dec. at 3–5 (citing Consolidated Trial Practice Guide (“Trial
`
`Practice Guide”) (November 2019) at 59). As explained below, Medtronic
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`respectfully requests rehearing of the Decision and institution of this proceeding,
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`and is willing—pending the Board’s guidance in its Rehearing decision—to limit
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`the instant Petition to claims 32 and 33 to further alleviate any efficiency or burden
`
`concerns.
`
`I.
`
`Argument
`Medtronic appreciates the considerations underlying the Board’s policy of
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`limiting institution to a single petition challenging a given set of claims in the
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`absence of special circumstances. See Trial Practice Guide at 59-60. The Trial
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`Practice Guide also provides, however, that discretionary denial under § 314 “is
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`informed” by the policies of, among others, “economy, the integrity of the patent
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`system, [and] the efficient administration of the Office.” Id. at 56. In particular,
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`1
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`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`“[t]he AIA was designed to establish a more efficient and streamlined patent system
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`that will improve patent quality and limit unnecessary and counterproductive
`
`litigation costs.” Id. (citing H.R. Rep. No. 112–98, pt. 1, at 40 (2011)) (emphasis
`
`added).
`
`The Board’s Decision to deny institution under § 314 does not achieve this
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`goal because it could result in unnecessary and counterproductive litigation. In
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`particular, the Decision has the consequence of causing potentially inconsistent
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`validity rulings for the ʼ380 patent—in particular, claims 32 and 33—that recites
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`nearly identical subject matter as other claims in the Teleflex family for which this
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`Board found
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`that Medtronic had established a reasonable
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`likelihood of
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`demonstrating invalidity. These potential inconsistencies are not good for either the
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`integrity of the patent system or the efficient administration of the Office.
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`Accordingly, and for the additional reasons set forth below, the Board should grant
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`Rehearing. See Sand Revolution II, LLC v. Continental Intermodal Group – Trucing
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`LLC, IPR2019-01393, Paper 24 at 2–3 (P.T.A.B. June 16, 2020) (granting Request
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`for Rehearing that overturned decision exercising discretion under § 314).
`
`A. The Decision Could Result in Conflicting Patentability Findings
`For Substantially Similar Claims, Including Claims 32 and 33 of
`the ʼ380 Patent.
`The Board denied institution of this Petition because it instituted review of
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`IPR2020-00129. In the -00129 Institution Decision, the Board preliminarily found
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`2
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`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`that Medtronic demonstrated a reasonable likelihood that claims 25-31, 34-37 and
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`39 were invalid, but preliminarily disagreed with Medtronic’s argument as to claims
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`32 and 33. Paper 22 at 23-33 (“-00129 Decision”). In particular, in the -00129
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`Decision, the Board preliminarily determined that Medtronic did not demonstrate a
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`reasonable likelihood of invalidating claims that require the distance between the
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`inner diameter of the guide catheter and the guide extension catheter to be no more
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`than one French (“One French Claims”). Id. at 31–33. Thus, it is possible that the
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`Board may find claim 32 and, by virtue of its dependency, claim 33 not unpatentable
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`in IPR2020-00129.
`
`The Board, however, preliminarily determined in IPR2020-00127 and -00130
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`that the same Kontos grounds advanced in the instant Petition render the One French
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`Claims unpatentable. Importantly, as shown in the below table, the ʼ032 and ʼ380
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`patents recite substantially the same claim feature—which the Board preliminarily
`
`determined to be taught by the Kontos-based prior art—as claim 32 of the ’380
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`patent.
`
`IPR No.
`Claim
`
`IPR2020-00127
`“The device of claim
`1 wherein the cross-
`sectional inner
`diameter of the
`coaxial lumen of the
`tubular structure is
`not more than one
`French smaller than
`the cross-sectional
`
`IPR2020-00130
`“The system of claim
`1, wherein the cross-
`sectional inner
`diameter of the
`coaxial lumen of the
`tubular structure is
`not more than one
`French smaller than
`the cross-sectional
`
`IPR2020-00131
`“The system of claim 25,
`wherein a uniform inner
`diameter of a lumen of
`the means for receiving
`the interventional device
`and guiding the
`interventional device
`deeper into the branch
`vessel is not more than
`
`3
`
`
`
`inner diameter of the
`guide catheter.” U.S.
`Patent No. 8,048,032
`at claim 8; see also
`id. at claim 17.
`
`inner diameter of the
`guide catheter.” U.S.
`Patent No. Re45,380
`at claim 8; see also
`id. at claim 18.
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`one French smaller than
`a second inner diameter
`of the lumen of the means
`for guiding the
`interventional device to
`the location near the
`ostium of the branch
`vessel.” U.S. Patent No.
`Re45,380 at claim 32.
`Kontos, Adams,
`Takahashi
`Denied under § 314
`(Paper 20 at 5)
`
`Ground
`
`Decision
`
`Kontos, Adams,
`Takahashi
`“Petitioner has
`demonstrated a
`reasonable likelihood
`that claims 8 and 17
`would have been
`obvious over Kontos,
`Adams, and
`Takahashi.” (Paper
`20 at 31)
`
`Kontos, Adams,
`Takahashi
`“Petitioner has
`demonstrated a
`reasonable likelihood
`that claims 8 and 18
`would have been
`obvious over Kontos,
`Adams, and
`Takahashi.” (Paper
`20 at 28)
`
`
`It would certainly not be a just result if the Board were to ultimately find the
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`One French Claims unpatentable in IPR2020-00127 and -00130, but not in IPR2020-
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`00131. The Board can readily avoid this unjust result by instituting the instant
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`Petition, which challenges claims 32 and 33 on the same grounds as in IPR2020-
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`00127 and -00130. Any de minimis additional burden on the Board or Patent Owner
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`in considering the challenge to claims 32 and 33 based on the Kontos grounds in this
`
`proceeding, as set forth below, is clearly outweighed by a conflicting finding of
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`patentability for substantially similar claims, including in the same patent. For this
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`reason, the Board should institute review of the instant Petition.
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`4
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`
`
`B.
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`The Kontos Grounds and Challenged Claims in the Instant
`Petition Are Substantially Similar to Those In the Other
`Instituted IPRs and Will Not Burden the Board or the Parties.
`Underlying the Board’s Decision was the policy promulgation that multiple
`
`petitions “may place a substantial and unnecessary burden on the Board and the
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`patent owner and could raise fairness, timing, and efficiency concerns.” Trial
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`Practice Guide at 59 (citing 35 U.S.C. § 316(b)). Medtronic respectfully submits
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`that these concerns are not implicated here because the same panel of the Board has
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`already instituted review of other petitions—in particular, IPR2020-00127 and
`
`-00130—whose grounds and claim language extensively overlap with those in the
`
`instant Petition. Thus, instituting the instant Petition would place, at best, a de
`
`minimis burden on the Board and Patent Owner because the same or substantially
`
`the same issues will be litigated in co-pending IPR proceedings. Moreover, as set
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`forth above in Section I.A, any such burden is far outweighed by the unfairness that
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`would result if the Board finds certain challenged claims not unpatentable in
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`IPR2020-00129, while finding substantially similar claims unpatentable in the
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`related IPR petitions based on grounds substantially similar to those advanced in the
`
`instant Petition.
`
`The instant Petition relies on Kontos as the primary reference. Decision at 3.
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`The Board has concurrently instituted three other IPR petitions also based on
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`Kontos:
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`5
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`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`• IPR2020-00130 for the instant ’380 patent (for different challenged
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`claims that recite “system” claims);
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`• IPR2020-00127 for Patent No. 8,048,032 (“the ’032 patent”); and
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`• IPR2020-00136 for Patent No. RE45,776 (“the ’776 patent”).
`
`All three challenged patents have identical specifications. But more important, the
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`challenged claims and the grounds in the instant Petition are nearly identical to and
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`extensively overlap with those in IPR2020-00127 and -00130, one of which involves
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`the same ’380 patent. The extent of overlap, including the nearly identical nature of
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`the grounds at issue, is summarized in the table below.
`
`
`
`
`Ground
`(Claims)
`
`Ground
`(Claims)
`
`Ground
`(Claims)
`
`Institution
`Decision
`
`
`
`IPR2020-00127
`Kontos and Adams
`(1-7, 9, 11-16, 18, 19)
`
`Kontos, Adams, and
`Takahashi
`(8, 17)
`Kontos, Adams, and
`Berg
`(20)
`Medtronic
`demonstrated a
`reasonable likelihood
`of success as to each
`petitioned ground
`
`IPR2020-00130
`Kontos and Adams
`(1-4, 6, 7, 9, 12-17, 19,
`20)
`Kontos, Adams, and
`Takahashi
`(8, 18)
`Kontos, Adams, and
`Berg
`(21)
`Medtronic
`demonstrated a
`reasonable likelihood
`of success as to each
`petitioned ground
`
`IPR2020-001311
`Kontos and Adams
`(25, 26, 28-31, 34-37,
`39)
`Kontos, Adams, and
`Takahashi
`(32, 33)
`Kontos, Adams, and
`Berg
`(38)
`Institution denied under
`§ 314(a)
`
`
`1 For simplicity sake, Medtronic excluded claim 27 from the above table, which
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`included challenges unique to the -00131 IPR.
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`6
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`Thus, the instant Petition relies on the same primary reference (Kontos) and
`
`the same combination of prior art references that are already of record and discussed
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`in instituted proceeding IPR2020-00127 and -00130. The Board and Patent Owner,
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`therefore, will not have to review additional prior art for the instant Petition beyond
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`that which is already at issue in the co-pending IPRs. Because the Board will
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`necessarily perform nearly the same analysis in IPR2020-00127 and -00130—
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`whether or not it grants Rehearing—instituting the instant Petition is not an
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`inefficient use of the Board’s resources. Indeed, instituting the instant Petition will
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`not “place a substantial and unnecessary burden on the Board [or] the patent owner”
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`and will not raise “fairness, timing, and efficiency concerns” because the instant
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`Petition and previously instituted IPR2020-00127 and -00130 raise almost identical
`
`issues. See Trial Practice Guide at 59; see also Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. v.
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`NuCurrent, Inc., IPR2019-00860, Paper 15 at 13-14 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 7, 2020)
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`(granting Request for Rehearing because, among other reasons, “the Board ha[d]
`
`already instituted two other petitions . . . whose grounds and claims extensively
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`overlap with those in the instant petition,” meaning there was “less[] burden on the
`
`Board and the Patent Owner”).
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`Moreover, given that Medtronic submitted testimonial evidence from the
`
`same declarants for each of these proceedings, any burden on the Patent Owner can
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`be further minimized by coordinating the depositions in these proceedings and
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`7
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`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`holding a consolidated oral hearing. Medtronic will accept any reasonable
`
`restrictions the Board may place on its deadlines to streamline these proceedings
`
`given the extensive overlap between them.
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`C. Medtronic Is Willing to Limit the Instant Petition to Claims 32
`and 33 to Further Alleviate Any Efficiency or Burden Concerns.
`As explained in Section I.A above, the initial analysis in IPR2020-00129
`
`suggests that the Board may find claims 32 and 33 of the ’380 patent not
`
`unpatentable in that proceeding. But as also explained above in Section I.A, there is
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`a reasonable likelihood that the Board would find these claims unpatentable if it
`
`instituted the instant Petition. And the proposed grounds for these claims in the
`
`instant Petition are substantially identical to those at issue in IPR2020-00127 and
`
`-00130. To further alleviate any efficiency or burden concerns that the Board may
`
`have, and should the Board find it necessary, Medtronic is willing to limit the
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`challenge in the instant Petition to just claims 32 and 33 and withdraw its challenge
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`to the remaining claims in the instant Petition.2 This concession will significantly
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`decrease the already de minimis burden on the Board and Patent Owner in
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`2 See SAS Inst., Inc. v. Iancu, 138 S. Ct. 1348, 1355 (2018) (noting that “in an inter
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`partes review the petitioner is master of its complaint”). It follows that the Board
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`may limit review to certain challenged claims because Medtronic proposes the
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`limited review.
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`8
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`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`considering the instant Petition. For this additional reason, the Board should institute
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`IPR.
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`II. Conclusion
`For all of the above reasons, Medtronic respectfully requests that the Board
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`reconsider its Decision and institute inter partes review of the instant Petition.
`
`Dated: July 27, 2020
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`By: /Cyrus A. Morton/
` Cyrus A. Morton (Reg. No. 44,954)
` Lead Counsel for Petitioners
`
`
`
`9
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`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
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`CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
`
`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.24(d), the undersigned certifies that the foregoing
`
`Request for Rehearing complies with the page limit set forth in 37 C.F.R.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`By: /Cyrus A. Morton/
` Cyrus A. Morton (Reg. No. 44,954)
` Lead Counsel for Petitioners
`
`
`
`§ 42.24(a)(v).
`
`
`
`Dated: July 27, 2020
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`Case IPR2020-00131
`Patent RE45,380
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on July 27, 2020 the foregoing Request for Rehearing was
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`served on Patent Owner electronically at the following addresses:
`
`
`J. Derek Vandenburgh, Reg. No. 32,179
`dvandenburgh@carlsoncaspers.com
`
`Dennis C. Bremer, Reg. No. 40,528
`dbremer@carlsoncaspers.com
`
`
`
`
`By:
`
`
`
`
`/Cyrus A. Morton/
`Cyrus A. Morton (Reg. No. 44,954)
`Lead Counsel for Petitioners
`
`
`
`
`
`