`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`
`Page 1
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`Page 1
`
`

`

`•
`
`ARABIC
`
`GERMAN'
`
`GREEK
`
`HEB~2EV!!
`
`RUSSIAN
`
`Letter Name Transliteration
`
`Letter
`
`7Y¢nsliter¢tion
`
`Letter Nanee 7}~ansliter¢tion
`
`Letter Name TY~arzsliteration
`
`Letter
`
`7Yaasliteration
`
`alif
`
`ba
`
`to
`
`tha
`
`jim
`
`y
`
`c:,
`
`~
`
`~
`
`' 1, a
`
`b
`
`t
`
`th
`
`j
`
`21
`
`2l
`
`~
`
`~
`~1
`
`a
`
`a
`
`b
`
`~
`b
`
`a
`
`ae, a
`
`b
`
`~
`d
`
`A a alpha
`
`g (3 beta
`
`a
`
`b
`
`I'
`
`y gamma g
`
`~ S delta
`
`E e
`
`d
`
`e
`
`x
`
`~
`
`x
`
`~
`
`~
`
`aleph
`
`- or '
`
`beth
`
`b, bh, v
`
`gimel
`
`g, gh
`
`daleth d, dh
`
`he
`
`h
`
`A
`T~
`
`a
`6
`
`B B
`r
`r
`
`a
`b
`
`g
`
`ha
`
`kha
`
`dal
`
`dhal
`
`ra
`
`za
`
`sin
`
`shin
`
`~
`
`~
`
`~,.,
`,}:,
`
`h2
`
`kh
`
`d
`
`dh
`
`r
`
`z
`
`s
`
`sh
`
`~ e
`
`~
`
`f
`
`e
`f
`
``~ g
`~
`h
`h
`~
`~ i i
`
`~ ~
`
`~
`
`k
`
`~
`~7t m
`
`~
`
`k
`
`1
`m
`
`e silon
`P
`~ zeta
`
`Z
`
`z
`
`H r~ eta
`
`e (ore)
`
`O 8 theta
`
`tli
`
`[
`
`~
`
`iota
`
`K x kappa
`
`i
`
`k
`
`A ~,
`
`lambda 1
`
`y
`
`t
`
`p~
`
`U
`
`'
`
`vav
`
`v, w
`
`zayin
`
`cheth
`
`nth
`
`z
`
`h
`
`t
`
`yod
`
`Y, j, 1
`
`~ 71 kaph
`
`k, kh
`
`~
`E
`7IC
`3
`
`R
`e
`xc
`a
`
`~
`x
`II H
`K
`x
`
`d
`e, ye
`zh,z
`z
`
`i
`i, y, j, i
`k
`
`,.,o
`
`sad
`
`~ dad
`
`1~
`
`.b
`
`~
`
`~
`
`to
`
`za
`
``ain
`
`ghain
`
`,; fa
`
`u
`
`J
`
`qaf
`kaf
`
`s
`
`d
`
`t
`
`z
`c 3
`
`gh
`
`f
`
`4 4
`k
`
`n n
`0 o
`
`~
`
`o oe, o
`
``~
`~
`
`~
`
`~
`
`p
`~
`
`P
`q
`
`r r
`~ Na
`
`S
`
`t
`
`E a, sl sigma
`
`~ t
`
`U u
`
`M µ mu
`
`N v nu
`
`~ ~ xi
`
`m
`
`n
`
`x
`
`O o omicron o
`
`II n pi
`
`P p rho
`
`p
`
`r
`
`s
`
`1
`m
`n
`0
`p
`
`r
`s
`t
`u
`f
`
`'~
`'~
`M m
`H H
`o
`O
`II n
`
`P P
`c
`C
`T
`z
`Y
`y
`~ ~
`
`X
`x
`I~ u
`ii ~
`
`~ ~
`
`~!
`
`lamed
`
`1
`
`1
`~ D mem m
`
`] 7 1 nun
`
`n
`
`p
`
`y
`
`samekh s
`
`ayin
`
`1
`~ ~1 Pe
`
`P, P h, f
`
`~ Y 1 sadhe
`
`s
`
`J
`
`lam
`
`~. mim
`
`;,
`
`nun
`
`o
`
`~
`
`ha
`
`waw
`
`ya
`
`1
`
`m
`
`n
`
`h
`
`w, u
`
`y, i
`
`u
`
`ue, u
`
`u
`
`U
`~
`
`n
`~ ~,
`
`v
`
`w
`
`x
`y
`
`z
`
`~
`~
`
`3
`
`x
`n
`
`3
`
`'Glottal stop.
`ZA voiceless pharyngeal
`fricative.
`3A voiced pharyn~aal
`Fricative.
`4Avoicelessuvularstop.
`
`1This type style, known
`as Fraktur or Gothic,
`was dropped in favor of
`conventional European
`type by government de-
`cree in 1941.
`ZAt end of syllable.
`
`T i tau
`
`Y v upsilon
`
`~ ~ phi
`
`t
`
`y
`
`ph
`
`X X chi
`
`ch, kh
`
`~ ~ psi
`
`ps
`
`52 w omega
`
`o (or o)
`
`7
`
`~
`
`~
`
`~~
`
`n
`
`koph
`
`resh
`
`shin
`
`sin
`
`tav
`
`q
`
`r
`
`sh, s
`
`s
`
`t
`
`lAt end of word.
`
`lAt end of word.
`
`kh, x
`ts, c
`ch, c
`sh,s
`shch, sc
`
`y, i
`'
`
`e, eh, e
`u, uY J
`ya, ja
`
`~ I'-t
`.b ,~i
`
`bI bI
`b
`ba
`3
`a
`~ ~
`
`H
`
`x
`
`Represents the sound
`(y) between an un-
`palatalized consonant
`and a vowel.
`2Indicates that the pre-
`ceding consonant
`is
`palatalized, or repre-
`sents (y) between a
`palatalized consonant
`and a vowel.
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`Page 2
`
`

`

`Stress. The symbol (h, ea in mother (muhYi~ar), and reds wine, marks primary
`stress; any syllable immediately followed by (~) is pronounced with greater
`emphasis than syllables not marked('). The symbol ('), as used following the
`
`second syllables of grandmother (grand~mukii'ar), and ices water, marks sec-
`ondary stress; a syllable marked for secondary stress is pronounced with less
`emphasis than one marked (~) but with more than those bearing no stress mark.
`
`act, bat, marry
`a
`age, paid, say
`a
`a(r) air, dare, Mary
`ah, part, bal m
`a
`
`b back, cabin, cab
`
`ch child, teacher,
`beach
`
`d do, madder, bed
`
`e
`e
`
`edge,eet, merry
`equal, seat, bee,
`mighty
`
`er ear, mere
`
`f
`
`Pit, differ, puff
`
`g b~°e, trigger, beg
`h bit, behave, hear
`
`hw which, nowhere
`
`i if, big, mirror,
`furniture
`i ice, bite, pirate,
`deny
`
`j
`
`just, tragic, fudge
`
`k keep, token, make
`
`1
`
`low, mellow, all,
`bottle(6ot1)
`
`m my, summer, him
`
`n now, sinner, on,
`button (but~n)
`ng sing, Washington
`
`order, ball, raw
`o
`of oil,joint,joy
`oo book, tour
`o0 ooze, fool, too
`ou out, loud, cow
`
`P Pot, supper, stop
`
`r
`
`read, hurry, near
`
`see, passing, miss
`s
`sh shce, fashion, push
`
`o
`o
`
`ox, bomb, wasp
`over, boat, no
`
`ten, matter, bit
`t
`th thin, ether, path
`
`Efi
`
`that, either, smooth
`
`u up, sun
`G(r) urge, burn, cur
`
`v
`
`voice, river, live
`
`w witch, sway
`
`y
`
`yes, onion
`
`zoo, lazy, those
`z
`zh treasure, mirage
`
`a occurs i n u n a c-
`
`tented syllables to
`indicate the sound
`of the reduced vow-
`el in
`alone
`$YB~m
`easily
`gallop
`circus
`cecura between i
`and r and between
`ou and r to show
`triphthongal qual-
`ity, as in fire (fi'r),
`hour (ou'r)
`
`FOREIGN SOUNDS
`
`A as in French ami (p-
`me') [a vowel interme-
`diate in quality be-
`tween the a of cat
`and the a of calm, but
`closer to the former]
`
`consonant made by
`bringing the tongue
`into the position for k
`as in croo or k as in key,
`while pronouncing a
`strong, rasping h~
`
`KHas in Scottish loch
`po[cH); German ach
`(axx) or ich (iKH) [a
`
`N as in French bon
`(bo[v) [used to indicate
`that the preceding
`
`vowel is nasalized.
`Faur such vowels are
`found in French: un
`bon vin blanc (~N
`boty user blarr))
`
`feu
`in French
`~ as
`(£~); German schon
`(ah~n) [a vowel made
`with the lips rounded
`
`inthepositionforbas
`in ooer, while trying
`to say a as in abk]
`
`R as in French rouge
`(rsoozh); German rot
`(xot); Italian mare
`(ma~Re); Spanish
`pero(pe~eo)[asymbol
`for any non-English r,
`
`including a trill or
`flap in Italian and
`Spanish and a sound
`in French and Ger-
`mansimilar to RH but
`pronounced with
`wits]
`
`r as in FYench to (tv);
`German fiber (r'baR)
`
`(a vowel made with
`the lips rounded in
`position for oo ae in
`ooze, while trying to
`say e as in east)
`as in French Bas-
`togne (bn stbn~ya) [a
`faint prolongation of
`the preceding wiced
`consonant or glide]
`
`3
`
`$
`
`<
`
`< <
`
`>
`?
`
`abbe
`abl.
`
`act.
`ac~j.
`
`adv
`
`probably
`earlier than
`descended From,
`borrowed
`from
`descended from, ~~r.
`borrowed
`Amea
`aph.
`from
`appac
`through
`intermediate
`esaoc.
`stages not
`aug.
`shown
`b.
`whence
`origin
`unknown
`unattested,
`reconstructed
`abbreviation
`ablative
`
`c.
`
`cf.
`comb.
`form
`
`accusative
`adjective,
`adjectival
`adverb,
`adverbial
`alteration
`Americanism
`aphetic
`apparently
`association
`augmentative
`blend of,
`blended
`cognate
`with
`compare
`
`combining
`form
`
`comp.
`conta
`d.
`dat.
`derly
`dial.
`
`dim.
`E
`equiv
`etym.
`
`fem.
`fig.
`freq.
`fut.
`gen.
`ger.
`
`comparative
`contraction
`died
`dative
`derivative
`dialect,
`dialectal
`diminutive
`east, eastern
`equivalent
`etymology,
`etymologieal
`feminine
`figurative
`frequentative
`future
`genitive
`gerund,
`gerundive
`
`unit
`imitative
`impv
`imperative
`Indic.
`indicative
`i~nitive
`inf.
`intransit intransitive
`irregulazly
`irreg.
`literally
`liR
`masculine
`mass.
`modern
`mod.
`north,
`N
`northern
`noun,
`nominal
`neuter
`nominative
`noun
`stem
`oblique
`obsolete
`
`neut.
`nom.
`n.s.
`
`obl.
`obs.
`
`n.
`
`orig.
`
`pass.
`perh.
`pl.
`prep.
`prey
`prob.
`pron.
`
`prp.
`
`Ptp.
`
`r.
`redupl.
`reps
`rasp.
`
`origin,
`originally
`passive
`perhaps
`plural
`preposition
`present
`probably
`pronunciation,
`pronounced
`present
`participle
`past
`participle
`replacing
`reduplication
`representing
`respelling,
`respelled
`
`s.
`sing.
`ap.
`
`subj.
`superl.
`syll.
`'trans.
`transit.
`ult.
`uncert.
`v.
`vac
`voc.
`va.
`W
`
`south,
`southern
`stem
`singular
`spelling,
`spelled
`subjunctive
`superlative
`syllable
`translation
`transitive
`ultimately
`uncertain
`verb, verbal
`variant
`vocative
`verb stem
`west,
`western
`
`Anglo-French
`AF
`African
`Afr
`Afrikaans
`Afrik
`Anglo-Latin
`AL
`American
`Amer
`Amerind American
`Indian
`AmerSp American
`Spanish
`Arabic
`Ar
`Aramaic
`Aram
`Austral Australian
`Bulgarian
`Bulg
`CanF
`Canadian
`French
`Celtic
`Chinese
`Dutch
`Danish
`English
`
`Celt
`Chin
`D
`Dan
`E
`
`EGmc
`
`F
`Fria
`G
`Gallo-
`R,om
`
`Gk
`Gme
`Goth
`Heb
`Icel
`IE
`
`Ir
`It
`Japn
`Kor
`L
`
`East
`Germanic
`French
`Frisian
`German
`
`Gallo-
`Romance
`Greek
`Germanic
`Gothic
`Hebrew
`Icelandic
`Indo-
`European
`Irish
`Italian
`Japanese
`Korean
`Latin
`
`LaF
`
`MD
`ME
`
`MF
`
`MGk
`
`MHG
`
`MIr
`
`LANGl1ANCiES
`Medieval
`Louisiana
`ML
`Latin
`French
`Middle Law
`L,ow German
`I.G
`German
`Late Greek
`I.Gk
`ModGk Modern
`Lithuanian
`Lith
`Greek
`Late Latin
`LL
`ModHeb Modern
`MGhin Middle
`Hebrew
`Chinese
`MPere Middle
`Middle Dutch
`Persian
`Middle
`Neo-Latin
`English
`Norwegian
`MexSp Mexican
`Old Church
`Spanish
`Slavonic
`Middle
`Old Danish
`French
`Old English
`Medieval
`Old French
`Greek
`Old Frisian
`Middle High
`O1dHigh
`German
`German
`Middle Irish
`
`MI.G
`
`NL
`Norw
`OCS
`
`ODan
`OE
`OF
`OFrle
`OHG
`
`OIr
`OIt
`OL
`ON
`ONF
`
`OPers
`OPr
`
`Old Irish
`Old Italian
`Old Latin
`Old Norse
`Old North
`F~'ench
`Old Persian
`Old
`Proven9al
`OPruae Old Prussian
`O1d.Russian
`ORuse
`OTd Sa~con
`03
`Old Spanish
`03p
`Old Swedish
`OSw
`Pennsylvania
`PaG
`German
`Persian
`Portuguese
`Polish
`Provengal
`
`Pers
`Pg
`Pol
`Pr
`
`Romance
`Rom
`Rumanian
`Rum
`Russian
`Russ
`Scandinavian
`Stand
`Scottish
`Scot
`BcotGael Scots Gaelic
`Semitic
`Sem
`Sanskrit
`Skt
`Slavic
`Slav
`Spanish
`Sp
`Spanish
`SpAr
`Arabic
`Swedish
`Sw
`SwissF Swiss
`FY~ench
`~rkish
`1~rk
`Vulgar Latin
`VI.
`West African
`WAfr
`WGmc West
`Germanic
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`Page 3
`
`

`

`L~UL~Y QG~~NJARD LLP
`J~1N 0 3 ZOQ5
`uA~E
`.~ Ar~ra
`e ALTU. t~A £~~
`
`RANDOIV~ HOUSE
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`Page 4
`
`

`

`RANDOM HOUSE
`
`RANDOM HOUSE REFERENCE
`NEW YORK TORONTO LONDON SYDNEY AUCKLAND
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`Page 5
`
`

`

`Copyright OO 2001, 1998,1997, 1996, 1993, 1987 by Random House, Inc.
`All rights reserved. No part of this book maybe reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
`recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written pernussion of the publisher. Published in the United States
`by Random House Reference, an imprint of The Random House Information Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York,
`and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.
`
`RANDOM HOUSE is a registered trademark of Random House, Inc.
`
`Please address inquiries about electronic licensing of any products for use on a network, in softwaze or on CD-ROM to the
`Subsidiary Rights Department, Random House Information Group, fax 212-572-6003.
`This book is available for special discounts for bulk purchases for sales promotions or premiums. Special editions, including personalized covers,
`excerpts of eacisting books, and corporate imprints, can be createdan lazge quantities for special needs. For more information, write to Random House, Inc.,
`Special Mukets/Premium Sales, 1745 Broadway, MD 6-2, New York, NY, 10019 or e-mail specialmarkets@randomhouse.com.
`Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Second Edition, is a revised and updated edition of
`The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged.
`
`International Phonetic Alphabet courtesy of International Phonetic Association
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.
`
`Trademarks
`A number of entered words which we have reason to believe constitute trademarks have been designated as such. However, no attempt has been made to
`designate:as frademuks or service marks all, terms or words in which proprietary rights might exist. The inclusion, exclusion, or definition of a word or term is
`not intended to affect, or to express a judgment on, the validity or legal status of the word or term as a trademazk, service mazk, or other proprietary term.
`
`Visit the Random House Reference Web site at www.randomwords.com
`
`Typeset and printed in the United States of America.
`
`10987654321 '
`ISBN: 0-375-4259r9-3
`ISBN: 0-375-42605-1 (Deluxe Edition)
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`Page 6
`
`

`

`Indian country
`
`9~2
`
`indiffere~~e
`
`i!
`
`,j
`
`j ~
`
`~,
`
`i
`
`;., ~
`
`~,~
`~. ~
`;,' _
`
`',~
`
`~
`
`'~
`
`~~~' ~
`~~' ~
`~ ~
`
`1i~~;
`
`Ili'.
`~,i'
`~I: I
`
`' ~~'.
`
`~
`
`with variegated kernels, oRen used for decorative pur-
`poses. 3. any coarse variety of corn grow~i for Fodder.
`[1610.'L0, Anter.~
`Inidian country. (esp. durt~~ ct,e U.s. we5~ward ,n~-
`gration) any region where one was likely to encounter
`Indians, esp. Hostile Indians [1690-1700, Amer.J
`~ IMdian C~@SSA a nasturtium, Tropucolum majus, of
`South America, -having red-spotted or red-striped, yel-
`;;i
`low-orange flowers, the young ,27o~ver buds aid fruits
`,
`being used as seaso~~ing. [1590-1600]
`,- i
`~ Indian cucumber root, a North American plant,
`~ havin whorled
`g
`Medeola oirginiana, of the lily family,
`leaves, nodding, greenish-yellow flowers, and an edible
`root. Also called IMdian cucumber. [1775-85, Amer.]
`Indian currant, a shrub, Symyhoricarpos orbi-
`cnlntus, of the honeysuckle family, found from Soutli
`Dakota and 'Pexas to the eastern coast of the U.S., hav-
`ing hairy leaves, inconspicuous white flowers, and red-
`'~,'i dish-purple fruit. Also called coralberry. (1775 5,
`A rner. ]
`In dean Desert. See Thar desert.
`~ fn~dian eVephant. See tender eiePhant [lsoo-to)
`~ In dean Empire, erteish Ind~A and the tnd;an states
`- ruledby native princes but under indirecc British con-
`trot: dissolved in 1947 and absorbed into India and Paki-
`step.
`In dean figs, a bushy or treelike cactus, Opuntia ficus-
`indica, of central Mexico, having large yellow flowers
`- . ~
`~ and juicy, red, edible fruit. [1585-95J
`In~dfan filer, in single files (1750.60, Amer.)
`Indian gI V~@C, InForntal (sometimes oFfensiue). a
`l person who gives a gift and then to&ea it back. [1825-
`35] -Indian giv/ing.
`INdian hawithorn, a southern Chinese evergreen
`shrub, Itaphioiepis indices, of tho rose family, having
`shiny, leathery leaves and pinkish-white flowers in loose
`.
`clusters.
`II1~d18O, hBTp~, 1. a North American dogbane, Apocy-
`num cmunabinum, having erect clusters of greenish-
`white flowers and a root with laxative and emetic prop-
`erties. 2. hemp (def. 1). [1610-2Q. Amer.]
`Indian inky, (sometimes l.c.) Brit. See India ink.
`10•dl•an•ism (in~de anis~am), n. 1. action or policy
`for promoting the interests of Indians, esp. American Li-
`Brans. 2. a word or usage considered to be characteristic
`o£ Indians, esp. American Indians: [1645-55; Ixninrr +
`-[sea] -IMdhamist, n., adj.
`j'. INdian jujube, an Indian ever~~een shrub or small
`tree, Ziziphus mauritinna, of the buckthorn family, hav-
`ing leaves that are rusty-Hairy on the underside and
`small, round, red, acid fruit. Also called cottony jWube.
`Indian Iic~orice, a wooay troP[~ai vine, Abrus
`precatorius, of the le~xme family, having extremely poi-
`sondes scarlet and black seeds that are used for beads
`and a root used as a subsCitute for licorice. Also called
`crab's-eye, rosary pea. [1885-90]
`~O~d18n IO~tUS. a southern Asian lotus, Nelumbo
`nucifera, of the water lily family, having fragrant pink
`or rose flowers. Also called East Indian lotus, Egyptian
`lotus, sacred lotus. (1900.-05]
`Indian mallow, 1. Also called velvetleaf. an Asian
`plant, A6utilori theophrasti. of the mallow fancily, hav-
`ing vclyety leaves and yellow flowers:. it ie cultivatedin
`China for its jutelike fiber and hasbecome naturalized
`as a weed in North America. ' 2. any of certain related
`'ill ' ~
`species.
`I,~
`Indian meaV, ~ C)iief[y Brit. -cornmeal (def. 1).
`~I'
`[1625-35, Amer.]
`~'~
`INdian millet. 1. Berra. 2. gee pearl mmet.
`~~
`O [1785-95. Am.er.]
`¢. ..
`_ '.
`In/Bran mul~berry,_a small tree, Morinda citri(olia,
`of the madder family, found from India to Australasia,
`'~ '~ ~
`having shiny leaves, white flowers, and fleshy, yellowish
`~~~
`I;I fruit,yielding. red and yellow dyes. Also called. aL
`la<dian Muitiny. see Sepoy Rebellion.
`i In dean Ocean, an ocean S of Aaia, E of Africa, and
`W of.Australia.28,357,000 aq. mi. (73,444,630 aq. km).
`~O•dl•a•OO•~8 (inido a no~la), ~a. a tow❑: in central
`-
`Iowa. 10,843. -
`IMdian paintibrush, any of several semiparasitic
`plants belonging to-the genus Castel Leja, of tho figwort
`family, as C. Linariaefoiia, of the western U.S.: the -state
`
`~i
`~ ~ I
`- ijl
`"!
`~.~~'
`
`iii I flower of Wyoming. [1A90-95, Amer.]
`
`~ INdian paints fuMgus, a common woody. hoof-
`shaped fungus, Echinodontium tirtctoriumt, found o❑
`~
`'~I~
`conifers in western North America and believed to have
`been used as a dye by Pacific Northwest Indians.-
`,',~
`Indian physic, 1. See American ipecac. 2. See
`~~I
`,!il
`bowman's root [1730-40, Amer.]
`~.
`-
`Indian pipe, a leafless, pearly white, saprophytic
`;i
`~
`plant, Monotropa uni(lora, of North America and Asia,
`P having a solitary white flower and resembling a tobacco
`t~j I
`pipe. [1785-95, Amer.]
`IMdian poke. See false hellebore. [1775-85,
`~
`~
``.
`I , : Amer.]
`Indian pudding, a sweet baked pudding made of
`cornmeal, molasses, milk, and various spices. [171u-2v,
`A mer.J
`In dean reds, 1. earth of a yellowish-red color, found
`esp. in the Persian Gulf, that serves as a pigment and as
`
`~'
`~
`
`~
`
`{~I
`
`coNe~se erenibyocv Kev: c, descended or borrowed from; ~,
`whe~se; V., 61end of, blended; c,. co~~a[e with; cC, compare, de~iv.,
`derivaEive; equiv., egmvalerit; ~m~t., im~Eat~ve; obi., oblique;. r., ~re
`placing, s, Lem; vp; spelling+, pelled, resp, revpelhng, respelled;
`trans., translation; ~, ong~n unknown; ', unattested, $, probably
`ear leer Lhaa See the full key i~iside fire front cover.
`
`a polish for gold and silver objects. 2. a pigment of that
`color prepared by oxidizing the salts of iron. [1745-55)
`Indian rice, the wild rice plant. [181'5-25J
`In/di8n RuO/nBY, one of a breed of domestic ducks.
`In~d18 f1 5811/ICIe. See white snakeroot
`Indian Silk/. See India silk. [1790-1800; Amer.]
`Indian Statesi and Aigencies, the 560 former
`semidependent states and agencies in Indiaand Paki-
`stun: a❑ except Kashmir were incorporated into the
`republics of India and Pakistan (1947-49).. Aleo called
`Nat7ve States.
`Indian strawberry, a plant, Duchesrteo tndt~a; of
`the rose family, native to India, leaving yellow ~f7owers
`and inedible fruit resembling strawberries: Also called
`mock strawberry.
`Indian summer, a period of mild, dry weather, usu-
`ally accompanied by a hazy atmosphere, occurring use-.
`ally in ]ate October or early November and following a
`period of colder weather. ['1770-80, Amer.]
`Indian Territory, a former cerricory of the U.S.:
`now in E Oklahoma. ab. 31,000 sq. mi. (80,000 sq. km).
`In/dlan tobdC~Co, a common American plant, Lobelia
`irzflata, of the lobelia family, having emall,blue flowers
`and inflated capsules. [1610-20]
`In/di811 ter/nip, 1. tho jack-in-the pulpit. 2. its root.
`[1A00-10, Amer.]
`Indian waririor, a louseworti Pedieiclaris densifiora,
`of the western U.S., having densely clustered red
`~ '
`flowers. [1900-05, Amer.]
`Indian WOIf~. a wolf, Canis lupus YulLiyes, of Asia
`-
`-
`- :.
`south of the Himalayas.
`Itl•di•an-wres•t18 (in~de au res~ap, v:, -tled. -tlinB.
`-u. i. 1. to engage in Indian wrestling: to Indian=wrestle
`for flee city championship: -v. t: 2.-to contend with (an-
`other person) in Indian wrestling: to Indian-wrestle any
`and all d~uLlengers [1935-40] -In~di•ati-wresitler; n..
`Indian wresitling, 1. See arm wresting 2. a form
`of wrestling in which two opponents clasp each other's
`right or letL hand and, placingthe correspondingfeet
`side by side; attempt to unbalance. each other. 3. a form
`of wrestling.in. which two opponents, lying side by aide
`on their backs and in opposite directions lock near arms
`and raise and lock corresponding .legs, witheach at
`tempting to force the other's leg- down until one ,oppo-.
`neat is unable to-remain lying: flat. [1910;1b, Amer.];
`Indian yellow, 1. Also exiled ~u~rae; snowshoe.
`an orange-yellow~coloc 2. Painting. a. Alsocalled puf-
`ree. ayellow. pigment formerly derivedfrom the urine
`of cows fed on mango leave9: b. apigment derived from
`coal tar, characterized chiefly by its yellow color and
`, : ,
`permanence.. [1865-70]
`India paper, 1, a fine, thin; opaque papeP made in
`the Orient, used chiefly in the production 'of thin-paper
`editions and for impressions oEengravinge:..~2. See bible
`paper. [1760-70]
`~
`i
`,. ,_.
`In<dia prints, a plain-weave cotton fabric from India
`with biillantly colored block-print designs, orre fabric
`resembling. this.
`India rubiber, 1.' rubbery (def. 1)~ 2. a rubber
`eraser. 3, a .rubber overshoe. Also. IMdla .rubber.
`r,.
`~:
`-
`[1786-90]
`Ip~d18 Silk, a soft; lightweight~.fabriic constructed in
`plain weave, woven chiefly in India. Also,'Indlan silk.
`[1750-60]
`~
`In/dla Wheat/, a buckwheat, Fagopyrurri tataricum;
`of India, having loose clusters of 6reenieh'or yellowish
`flowers, grown for soil improvement. Also cajled duCk-
`wheat. [1855 60] ~
`~
`-
`- ~
`~ ~~
`In•dIC (iddik), n~j. 1. of"or pertaining t0 India; Indian.
`2. of or pertaining to Indic; Indo-Aryan. -n. 3. a sub
`group of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European lan-
`~niages that includesSanskrit, Hindi;.IJrdu; Bengali; and
`many other languages of Hides, Pakistan,'and Sri Lanka;
`Indo-Aryan. [1875-80; < L Indices of India< Gkln
`dikbs. See Irrncn, ac]
`;.
`'
`IndIC., 1. indicating. 2 indicative 3. indicator.
`111•di•can (in~di kin), n.. 1. a glucoside, C„HiiNOa,
`that occurs inplants yielding indigo and from which in-
`digo is obtained.. 2. Biochem. indoxyl potassiumsulfate,
`CafIaNOaSK, a component of urine. {1855-60; < L in=
`CIiC(LLm) INDIGO t -AN]-
`in•d'I•Cent (in~di kant), n. 1. something -that indicates;
`indicator. -o~jj. 2. Obs. serving to indicate; indicative.
`[1600-10; < L indicant-. (s. of indicans, prp: of indicflre
`to point, make known), equiv. to Indic- (see txnicarr) f
`'. ,:
`-alt L- -ANTJ
`imdl•CeL@ (in/di kaV); u. t.; -cat~ed, -cat•in¢. 1. to tie
`a sign of; betoken; evidence; show: His hesitatiore really
`indicates his doubt aboutthe denture. 2.,to point out"br
`point to; direct attentionto: to irzdicate a place on a map.
`3. Eo show; as. by measw~ing or rewrding;' make known;
`The .thermomeEer indicates air temperature. 4. to state
`or express; esp. briefly or -in a general way; signal: He
`irzdicated his disapproval- but'did'rvot go~iroto detail: .5.
`Med: a. (of symptoms) to point out (a particular remedy,
`treatment; etc.) as suitable 'or necessary: b. to showthe
`yresence of _(a condition, infection etc.). ' [1645-55; x-L
`indicates pEp. of indicdre to point, make. known~equiv: to
`ender (s. of index) axaex + -fitus ATE] In di•cat~a-
`ble, adj. ~in•dic•a•to•ry (in dik~a tore,.-tore), adj. '.
`,.
`-Syn. 3. register, reveal, record
`indicated horsepower; thehorsepowei o£a~recip-
`irocatmg engineas shown by anindicator record. Abbr.:
`ihp.1HP [1870-751
`imdi•ca•tlOfl (in~di ka~shan),. n. 1. anything.,sexving
`to indicate nor point out, as a sign or tokep. 2. Med a
`special symptom oi. tbe like that poinhs ou6 a'suibable
`remedy or treatment or stiowsthe ~resence'of a disease.
`3: ap act of indicating. 4, the degree mar&ed by an in-
`
`c L indication- (s. of i¢di~"
`
`See ~N ICATF.,53 pN~ ;
`-Syn. 1. hint, intimation, portent.
`imdic•a•tive (in dik~a tiv), ady 1. showing, si
`ing, oi~ pointing out; expressive or suggestive (us4, ~°~fy.
`by of): behuoior iridicntioe of mental disorder, zduy fo],- ~.
`noting oi~ pertaining to the mood of the verb used of°m.
`Binary objective statements, questions, etc., as ~~1e or:
`plays in Johrz plays fnoiball. CE Imperative (dep ~~
`
`iva]unctive (def. 1). -ri. Grn m. 3. the indicative moat
`a verb in the indicative. [152Q-3Q c LL irzdica~i~u 4,.. -
`INDICATE~ -N6J -IO•d IC~B•SIVO•I~I, adv.
`S Sea;'
`111•dl•ca•tor (in~di k5~tar), n. 1. a person or
`thin6 t~~°
`indicates. 2. a pointing or directing device, as ;~ ~o~a ~,.
`on the dial of an instrument to show pressure,
`to
`Lure, speed, volume, or tl~~dike. 3. an
`instrume.~Pth
`indicates the condition of a machine or the like. q Q.
`instrument For measuring and recording
`variations '~
`pressure in the cylinderof an engine. 5. ~he„~ a
`substance, as litmus,.that indicates the presence or con
`centration of a,certain constituent.. b. a substance o ,
`used inatitration to indicate thepoint at which the
`actionbis complete. 6: Ecol. a plant or animal that ~ •..
`Cates, by its presence in a given area, the eziste¢~e
`certain environmental conditions. .(1660-70; c MLi'
`cbtor, equiv. to.L indica(re) to irrnicel~e + -[or .Top
`Itl•d FC65 (in/da sex/), n. a pl. of index.
`10•fll•CI.B (in dish~e a), n.pt., .sing.-ci•um. 1. a pos~'
`marking used rather than a stamp or a regular cancella
`Lion on each item in a large shipment of prepaid m~
`2. Oaten, Indiclum. a. s printed message or
`instruction
`esp. one stamped'on a package:..an indicium of "but
`lnutil."b..an indicationot' token. [1615-25; < L, ~~ .~
`indicium iNnrcmra] .
`Ifl•d(•C~a~ (in dishgal), adj. ~d. of, pertaining ~o -~y
`resemUlingan indication; indicative: bekauior indicial`
`a personality disorder. 2. of, pertaining to, or re
`bLng an index or ao index finger. [1840-50; ixu~ci(
`"ALiI -ln.dVcial-ly. adv. ,..
`~
`~
`indi~cial equation, mach. an equation chap to
`tainedfrom a given linear differential "equation anfl'~
`indicates wliethera ~olution'iro power series form
`for the differential equation ..
`Ifl•C~~•CI•UI71 (in diyh~e am) n., p(.'-dl•cl•a (-dish~e,
`-dbci•ums. indices (de£ 2), [1615-L5; < L; disclosiue,,
`sign, indication; equiv. to'indzc("are) to"make known (see-
`".
`INDICATE) t -iU,Rt -AUM]
`Ifl•diC•O•Ift6 (in dik~a'lit~), n. - 1~linecal. a dark b]Re,
`tourmaline, used as a gem. X1800-1p; < F; see ~xmcp'..
`.. . ~ . .
`'-L1TE]
`imdict (in dtt~), u. t. 1. (of a grated :jury) to bring a f8c=
`anal-accusation against, as s means of bringing to trial:'
`The'grand;jutyin.dicted him"(or' murder: 2. to cherg¢',-!
`with an offense or crime; accuse ofwrongdoing; ca~f~
`gate; criticize: He Lends to indict eiieryone of plot mg;3
`against him., [1620-30; var. sp. (,<'ML) of ~rrutre] --In•>
`tllct•ea✓ n.,-1n•tlict~erl in•dfat~or, a.
`' ~~"
`imdict•a•ble (;n a,~ca baij, adj.: 3. liable to ne~ng ,u
`dieted, as a peraon..2, making a person liable to mdicE ~
`meat, as an offenses. ~, ;[1700-10; ~rrmor + -an~e) -Im.;.
`dict~a•biliGty;~ n, ; -1mdfct~a•bly, ado.
`:-.h
`Il•dlGtion (in'dik/ahan);.n 1. a proclamation~made'i
`every 15. yearain the later Roman Empire, Cixing the,"
`valuation ofproperty to be used as. a basis for taxat3on:,~
`2. a tax .based on ,such valuation. 3. Also called cycle =
`of- Indletion. the. recurring fiscal-~ariod of 15 years in'}
`the Roman Empire -long used for dating ordinary evenfb --i
`Cf. lustrum. 4..a specified year in tkua. period. 5 the%
`number'ind~cating it. '[1350=1400; ME indiccio(u)n < ~ -
`tndictiorc (s: of indictio) apnouncement, equiv. to mdtc;°.:'
`t(usp ptp. .of indicere to announce, proclaim + wn '$
`-
`~ '!
`-IONJ -Ifl•dld tiomal, odj,
`I(T•dlCt•g160t~ (in diVmant), n. 1. aa'act of i~dictiug;~
`2. Law, a formal ~ccusatio~ initiating a criminal caee,v~
`presented by a.8rand jury; and usually required for felo-.~
`tign, seiipus criticism, or~cause fpr blame. 4. the star
`being indicted. [1275-1325; ixn[cT f •MENT; T. ME
`ditement < AF~(see itrn[rs)]
`imdie (in~de); Informal: =n. 1. an 'independei
`owne~k busiDess:, to work for an indie. -udj. 2• .(~
`person) sel}~employed; {01' a~ business) privately owe
`arc indie ~trrz producer. ,(1940-4u; IND(EPENDENTJ 'I'
`~1I•dienne (an/de ens;. Fr, ax dyen~), adj. 1: (of ft
`prepared ar seasoned'in East Indian style, as with cu
`-n: 2. (I.c.) a ligAtweight cotton fabric printed
`painted Inimitationoffabrics made in India. [l87~`
`A mer.; < F a I'indienne;see Ixntnx]
`Itl•d19S (in~dez), n, the. 1. (used with n plural uJ
`We;t Ind7as (def. 1). ;,2. (used with a plural vJ See E
`Indies (def. ~1). ~3. (used with a sing~~lar vJ a reg~o~
`and near S,andSE Asia; India, Indochina, and the f
`Indies. , ~ . .
`` -
`.
`i~•dif~fel'•6ttce (in dif~ar ohs, -diflrans),. n. 1. lacl
`interest orconcern:~ Wewere shoched by their tndiJ
`sacs toward pouei ty. 2..unimportance; little m' ~~ ~
`cern: Whether or not to-atteiad theparty is a matte
`indi/'ference to him. 3: the quality or, condition oC bf
`indifferent: '4. mediocre quality;mediocrity._ [1406
`late ME var. o£ indiffereney < ~L~indifferentia. See
`DIE'FEItBNT~ -ENCE~ `-ENCY~
`-Syft. Z: INDIFFE2ENCE, LNCONCERN~ LISTLES31``
`APATkIY~ iNSENSI6ILITY aI~ ]rilPly I£1CIC OF fCCIiri~. IND~F~~
`exec denotes an absence of feeling or interest; ~K~
`peax, an absence of concern orsolicitude; a calm or'
`indifference in't6e face of what migliE be expectee
`cause uneasiness or apprehension; risrLessxess, ~
`sencc ofinclination.or interest, a languid indifferen~
`what is goiugon about oqe; aenrety, aprofound inter
`teal and emotional indifference suggestive of fa~ul
`eit}ler naturallysluggish:oi~ dulled Uy emotional d~st~
`sacs, mentalillness, br prolonged sickness; ~NseNs~;
`rrv, an absence of capacity for feeling or of auscePti~
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1012
`Page 7
`
`

`

`two-wheeler
`
`2oaa
`
`type.s6te
`
`tions; etc.; on both such parties. $. capableof both re-
`ceivingand sending signals: atwo-way radio: 6. capable
`of being used in twq ways. [1565-75]
`tW0-Wh@81.81' (too/hwe/lar, -wee-), n. ~ a vehicle, esp.
`a bicycle, having two wheels: The boy changed his tricy-
`cle /'or a~two-wheeler. [1860-65]
`twd-word verbs (too~wurd/), Gram. a phrasal verb.
`tWp., township.
`1'~IVI~, Transport Workers Union of America.
`TWX, (often twiks), a teletypewriter exchange service
`operating: in the United States and Canada for the ez-
`[i(eletype)w(rtiter) (e)x-
`change of printed messages.
`(change service)]
`TX. Texas (approved esp. for use with zip code).
`a~ suffix of numerals denoting multiples of ten:
`-Yy~,
`twenty; thirty. [1VIE; OE -tig; c. OE'ris -tick, G -zig, ON
`-tigr, Goth -tigjus]
`=tiy~, a suffix occurring in nouns of Latin origin, denot-
`ing quality, state, etc.: unity; enmity. [ME -te(e) < OF
`-te(t} < L -totem, acc. of -tas]
`Ty.. Territory.
`Tyburn (tl~barn), n. a Former plats of public execu-
`tion in London, England.
`Tyche (ti/ke), n.
`the ancient Greek goddess of foi-
`tune. [ < Gk tyche luck, fortune]
`TyCh0 (tS~ko), ro. a prominent crater in the third
`quadrant of the face of the moon, about 56 miles (90 km)
`-
`in diameter.
`Tychon~ic sysitem (es kon/ik), Astron. a model for
`planetary motion .devised by Tycho Brahe in which the
`earthis stationary and at the center of the planetary
`system, the eun and moon revolve around the earth, and
`the other planets revolve around the sun. [1670-60; Ty-
`chon- (s. of Tycho ~BRAHE~, Latinized form of Dan Tyge)
`+ -ic]
`tyCOOII (ti koon~), n. 1. a busi*;essperson o£ great
`wealth and power; magnate. 2. (of.en~ cap,) a title used
`[SS55-60; <
`with reference to the shogun of Japan.
`Japn taihun < MChin, equiv. to Chin dd great +join
`prince]
`TyCle•U8 (ti/de as, -dyoos, tid/e as), n. Class. Myth.
`the father of Diomedes: one of the Seven Against
`Thebes.
`-
`.
`tyee (tire), n. See Chinook salmon. Also called ty~ae
`salm/on. [1790-1800,'Amer.; < Chinook Jargon: chief,
`boss (< Nootka t¢•yi• elder brother, senior); as a name
`-
`for the fish perh. analogous with. xixc swtMox]
`ty111$ (tieing), u. present participle of tie.
`tykB3 (tik), n. 1. a child, esp. a small boy. 2. any small
`child. 3. a cur; mongrel. 4. Chiefly Scot. a low, con-
`temptible fellow; boor. Also, tike. [1350--1400; ME < ON
`tih bitch]
`Yyk6~ (t3k), n. Australia and New~Zeal¢nd Informal. a
`Roman Catholic. Also, tike. [19.40-46; ef. Ulster E T¢ig
`contemptuous term for a Roman Catholic Irishman, ar-
`chaic E teague derogatory name for an Irishman < Ir
`-
`Tadhg a common personal name]
`(ti~la n&li, -nol~); Pharrry., Trademark. a
`Ty~B•00~
`brand of acetaminophen.
`tyl•Br (ti~lar), n. tiler fdef. 2).
`Ty161' (ti~lar), n. 1. John. 1790-1862, 10th president of
`the U.S. 1841-45. 2. Moss Coii (koit), 1836-1900, U.S.
`historian and educator. 8. Wat (wot) or Walter, died
`1381, English rebel: leader of the peasants' revolt of
`1351. 4. a city in E~ Texas. 70,50$. 5. a male give
`name.
`Tyll EU•len•spie•gBl ,(tile oi~lan shpe~gal). ,See TiII
`Eulenspiegei. Also, TyV Edtenspiegel.
`ty~O•SIS (tI lo~sis), n., pl. -ses (-sex). Bot. a bubblelike
`formations in the cavity of tracheids or vessels i❑ the
`wood of trees, consisting of protoplasm intruded from
`adjacent parenchyma cells. [1875-80; < Gk tylosis act of
`making callous, equiv..to tylo-, vox. s. of tyloun to make
`callous, hard, deriv. of ty'los callus, lump, knob + -sis
`-5I8]
`tytTl•bal (timbal), n. timbal.
`tylll~pa~ (timepan), n. 1. Print. a padlike device inter-
`posed between the platen or its equivalent and the sheet
`to beprinted, ~in order to so~ en and equalize the pres-
`sure. 2. tympanum (defs. 2, d). [bef. 900; ME: drum, OE
`< L tympanum ~MrarruM]
`tyRl•(!a•Ill (tim~pa ne), n. pl. (often used with a singu-
`l¢r u.) timpani.
`tyllt•pan•IC (tim pan/ik), adj. . pertaining or belonging
`to s tympanum. [1806-10; TxMrwN(unrt) + -ic]
`tympaNic •bones, Anat., Zool. (in mammals) a bone
`of the skull; supporting the,tympenic membrane and en-
`closing part of thetympanum or middle ear. [1840-50]
`tympan/ic membrane, Anac., Zool. eardrum. See
`drag. under ear. [1855-60]
`tyM•pa•nist (tim/pa nist), n. a person whoplays the
`drums, esp. the kettledrums, in an orchestra. [1605-15;
`< L tympanists < Gk tympanistes, equiv. to tympa-
`n(izein) to beat a drum f -isles -[sT]
`tytll•pa•OI•t6S (tim~pa ni/tez), n. PaLhol, distention of
`the abdominal wall, as in peritonitis,.cansed bythe accu-
`mutation of gas or air in the intestine or peritoneal cav-
`ity. [1350-1400; ME <. LL tympanntes c Gk fympanites,
`deriv. of tympanon drum (see ~ntrexgnt)] -tym•pa•
`.
`nit•ic (tim/pa riit/ik), adj. .
`corrc[ss 6'1'YMOLOGY xsv: <, descended or borrowed from; > ,
`whence; b., blend of, blended; c., cognate with; cf., compare; deriv.,
`derivative; equiv., equivalent, imit. imitative; obi, oblique; r., re-
`placing; s., atem;sp., spelling, spel~ed; resp., respelling, respelled;
`trans., translation;- ?, orAg~❑unknown; ' unattested; $, probably
`earlier than. See the full key inside the front cover.
`
`LyM•pa•111•ti8 (tim/pa of/tis), n. Pathol. inflammation
`of the-middle ear; otitis media. [1790-1800; rvMrnx(ua[)
`+ -~Tis]
`tyfn•pa•no