Huppenthal
`
`Reference 9
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 1
`
`
`
`Reference 9
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 1
`
`
`
`n_r
`_rn_
`
`mmm
`IMPLICIT + EXPLICIT
`
`y
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 2
`
`
`
`IMPLICIT+EXPLICIT™ Architecture
`
`Fortran
`
`Carte™ Programming Environment
`
`C
`
`• Implicitly Controlled Device
`Dense logic device
`Typically fixed logic
`µP, DSP, ASIC, etc.
`
`• Explicitly Controlled Device
`Direct execution logic
`Typically reconfigurable
`FPGA, CPLD, OPLD, etc.
`
`Implicit
`Device
`
`Explicit
`Device
`
`Memory
`Control
`
`Memory
`
`I/O
`Bridge
`Unified Executable
`
`SRC’s explicitly controlled processor is called MAP®
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 3
`
`
`
`SRC Milestones
`
`• First SRC system with MAP® installed at ORNL in 1999
`– Direct Execution Logic had merit
`– Needs tightly integrated programming environment
`• First SRC-6E installed at GWU in 2002
`– Included Carte™ Programming Environment
`• First SRC-6 with Hi-Bar® switch and Common Memory
`installed May 2004
`• First MAPstation™ workstation delivered in Aug 2004
`• First Portable MAPstation delivered in April 2005 to AFRL
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 4
`
`
`
`System Solutions
`
`MAP®
`Processor
`
`Technology Building Blocks
`Hi-Bar®
`Switch
`
`Carte™
`Environment
`
`SNAP™
`Interface
`
`Common
`Memory
`
`Embedded
`
`Copyright 2005
`
` SRC Computers, Inc.
`
` ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`Workstation
`
`Server
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 5
`
`
`
`Series E MAP®
`
`MAP
`
`1400 MB/s
`sustained
`payload
`each
`
`Controller
`
`4800 MB/s
`Six Banks
`Dual-ported
`On-Board Memory
`(24 MB)
`
`4800 MB/s
`
`4800 MB/s
`
`User Logic 1
`30 Mgates
`
`4800 MB/s
`
`Dual-ported
`Memory
`(4 MB)
`
`User Logic 2
`30 Mgates
`
`GPIO
`2400 MB/s
`each
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`• Control circuits allow explicit control
`of memory prefetch and data access
`
`• Multiple banks of On-Board Memory
`maximizes local memory bandwidth
`
`• Direct Execution Logic (DEL) made
`up of one or more User Logic device
`
`• GPIO ports allow direct MAP to MAP
`chain connections or direct data
`input
`• Multiple DMA engines support
`– Distributed SRAM in User Logic
`344 KBytes @ 1102 GB/s
`•
`– Block SRAM in User Logic
`8 MBytes @ 355 GB/s
`•
`– On-Board SRAM
`28 MB @ 9.6 GB/s
`•
`– Microprocessor Memory
`6 GB/µP @ 1400 MB/s
`•
`– Common Memory
`8 GB/bank, 2 TB max @ 1400 MB/s
`•
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 6
`
`
`
`Ease of Use
`• Standard programming languages
`– C and Fortran used today
`– Additional languages driven by demand
`• Standard operating system
`– Linux
`• Systems run all legacy codes
`– IA microprocessors are integral to system
`• Simple site integration
`– All standard server network interfaces available
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 7
`
`
`
`Support for Development Process
`• Application Debug Environment
`– Fast compile times
`– Familiar debugger environment
`– Debugging includes data movement to/from MAP®
`– Does not require MAP hardware to run
`– Fast enough to test a full application
`• Execution on MAP Hardware
`– Compilation for MAP on the order 10s of minutes
`– Results match debug and simulation
`• Easy integration of Existing Direct
`Execution Logic
`– Custom functional unit development supported
`– Functional unit simulation environment supported
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 8
`
`
`
`SRC MAPstation™ with Hi-Bar®
`
`MAPstation towers hold up to 3 MAP or memory nodes
`
`MAPstation with 2 MAPs and Common Memory
`GPIO
`GPIO
`Ports
`Ports
`
`MAPstation Configurations
`
`MAP
`
`MEMORY
`
`MAP
`
`SRC Hi-Bar® Switch
`
`SNAP™
`
`Memory
`
`µP
`PCI-X/EXP
`
`MAPstation
`
`Tower
`
`2U
`
`Disk
`
`Storage Area
`Network
`
`Local Area
`Network
`
`Wide Area
`Network
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 9
`
`
`
`SRC Hi-Bar® Based Systems
`
`• Hi-Bar sustains 1.4 GB/s payload per port with 180 ns latency per tier
`• Up to 256 input and 256 output ports with two tiers of switch
`• Allow communication between any two nodes
`• CM Controller can perform other functions such as scatter/gather
`• GPIO supports both chain connections and direct sensor input
`
`SRC Hi-Bar® Switch
`
`SNAP™
`
`Memory
`
`µP
`PCI-X
`
`Disk
`
`SNAP
`
`Memory
`
`µP
`PCI-X
`
`Gig Ethernet
`etc.
`
`MAP®
`
`MAP
`
`Common
`Memory
`
`Common
`Memory
`
`Chaining
`GPIO
`
`SRC-6
`
`Local Area
`Storage Area
`Network
`Network
`Customers’ Existing Networks
`
`Wide Area
`Network
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 10
`
`
`
`MAP Capacity Summary
`
`User Logic Size
`60 Mgates
`
`Total Local
`Memory
`
`OBM SRAM Size
`
`28 MB
`
`1/Mult-Add
`Loop Carried
`Scalar Dependency
`
`28 MB
`
`5 /us
`
`SRC-6
`Series E
`
`9.6 GF
`
`DPFP Perf
`
`2.4
`GB/s
`
`4.8
`GB/s
`
`6.4 Gbytes/s
`
`Sustained
`Interface
`Payload BW
`
`Sustained
`GPIO Payload BW
`
`User Logic
`OBM SRAM BW
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 11
`
`
`
`y
`
`r
`
`Overview
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`COMPUTERS
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 12
`
`
`
`SRC-7
`
`• General Purpose computer system
`• Evolution of SRC-6 product line
`• Focus on higher bandwidth
`– Faster interconnect
`– More memory accesses
`• Maintains software compatibility
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 13
`
`
`
`Sustained Payload Bandwidths
`
`µP to Hi-Bar®
`
`1400 MB/s
`
`Hi-Bar® Switch
`(per Input or Output port)
`
`1400 MB/s
`
`MAP Main I/O
`
`2800 MB/s
`
`MAP GPIO
`
`4800 MB/s
`
`MAP User Logic OBM
`
`6400 MB/s
`
`SRC-6
`SRC-7
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 14
`
`
`
`Sustained Payload Bandwidths
`
`µP to Hi-Bar®
`
`157%
`
`3600 MB/s
`
`Hi-Bar® Switch
`(per Input or Output port)
`
`157%
`
`3600 MB/s
`
`MAP Main I/O
`
`414%
`
`14400 MB/s
`
`MAP GPIO
`
`115%
`
`10300 MB/s
`
`MAP User Logic OBM
`
`SRC-6
`SRC-7
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`275%
`
`24000
`MB/s
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 15
`
`
`
`MAP®
`Series H Random Logic Variant
`
`14.4 GB/s
`sustained payload
`(7.2 GB/s per pair)
`
`MAP
`SDRAM
`1 GB
`
`4.2
`GB/s
`
`Controller
`
`12.8 GB/s
`
`SDRAM
`1 GB
`
`4.2
`GB/s
`
`User Logic 1
`30 Mgates
`
`User Logic 2
`30 Mgates
`
`24 GB/s (2.4 x 10)
`
`Ten Banks On-Board Memory
`(80 MB SRAM)
`
`GPIO
`10.3 GB/s
`
`• 1 or 2 LVDS main I/O ports
`• 150 MHz nominal User Logic speed
`• OBM supports 20 simultaneous
`references
`• 2 simultaneously accessible DDR2
`SDRAM OBCM banks
`• GPIO eXpansion (GPIOX) cards
`• Streaming supported between I/O,
`OBCM, User Logic, OBM and GPIOX
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 16
`
`
`
`GPIOX Cards
`• Expansion cards fit inside 5.25” enclosure
`– The same cards are expected to work in all SRC form factors
`• 5.25”, Compact MAP™ and 6U
`
`• SRC will develop high demand cards such as
`– OBMX: Expands OBM volume
`• Increases maximum number of simultaneous OBM accesses
`– IOX: User programmable LVDS or LVTTL I/O
`• Can be used to connect to a pair of switch ports
`• Connects to custom user hardware
`– OCX: Multiple OC interfaces
`– FCX: Multiple Fiber Channel interfaces
`– ADCX: Dual 10 bit 2 Gsample/s A/D converter
`
`• Customers will be able to develop custom cards
`– Mechanical and electrical specs will be available
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 17
`
`
`
`MAP®
`Series H Floating Point Variant
`
`14.4 GB/s
`sustained payload
`(7.2 GB/s per pair)
`
`MAP
`SDRAM
`1 GB
`
`4.2
`GB/s
`
`Controller
`
`16 GB/s
`
`SDRAM
`1 GB
`
`4.2
`GB/s
`
`User Logic 1
`30 Mgates
`
`User Logic 2
`FP
`
`24 GB/s (2.4 x 10)
`
`Ten Banks On-Board Memory
`(80 MB SRAM)
`
`GPIO
`10.3 GB/s
`
`• Field Programmable Floating Point
`Device
`• Hard floating point units with field
`programmable interconnect
`• 56 DPFP mults and adders per chip
`– 34 Gflops
`• 112 SPFP mults and adders per chip
`– 68 Gflops
`• Each FP unit also performs 53 or 24 bit
`integer ops with 106 or 48 bit results
`• Selectable 150 MHz or 300 MHz operation
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 18
`
`
`
`MAPstation™ with 6 Port Hi-Bar™
`• Two 4.2 GB/s Common Memory banks integrated into Hi-Bar
`• Up to 3 MAPs (each with GPIOX & 2 CM banks) in single tower
`• Single MAP systems do not require Hi-Bar, available in 2U
`GPIO
`GPIO
`GPIO
`Ports
`Ports
`Ports
`GPIOX
`GPIOX
`GPIOX
`MAP
`MAP
`MAP
`
`SRC 6 Port Hi-Bar™ Switch
`MEMORY
`MEMORY
`
`SNAP™
`
`Memory
`
`µP
`PCI Express
`
`Disk
`
`Storage Area
`Network
`
`Local Area
`Network
`
`Wide Area
`Network
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 19
`
`
`
`SRC-7 Hi-BarTM Based Systems
`
`• Hi-Bar sustains 3.6 GB/s payload per path with 180 ns latency per tier
`2 tiers support 256 nodes
`•
`• MAP can use 1 or 2 Hi-Bar ports
`• GPIO can be chained or used for direct data input to MAP
`
`SRC-7 Hi-Bar Switch
`
`7.2
`GB/s
`
`7.2
`GB/s
`
`7.2
`GB/s
`
`7.2
`GB/s
`
`3.6
`GB/s
`
`Common
`Memory
`
`3.6
`GB/s
`
`HB
`Disk
`
`SNAP™
`
`Memory
`
`µP
`PCI Express
`
`SNAP
`
`Memory
`
`µP
`PCI Express
`
`Gig Ethernet
`etc.
`
`MAP®
`GPIOX
`
`MAP
`GPIOX
`
`Chaining
`GPIO
`
`5.2
`GB/s
`
`SRC-7
`
`Disk
`
`Local Area
`Storage Area
`Network
`Network
`Customers’ Existing Networks
`
`Wide Area
`Network
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 20
`
`
`
`High Bandwidth Disk
`• Sustained disk bandwidth equal to Hi-Bar port
`• Up to 32 Tbytes with 10K random IOPs per assembly
`• Accessible directly from MAP through the systems 64
`bit virtual address space
`• Controller will contain Complex DMA capability
`(scatter/gather, array merge, etc)
`3.6 GB/s
`HB Disk
`sustained
`payload
`per port
`
`Controller
`
`. . .
`
`Disk
`
`Disk
`
`Disk
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 21
`
`
`
`Carte SRC-7 Support
`
`• Compatible Programming Model
`• Continued full integration of tools
`• Multi-clock rate support (150MHz, 300MHz)
`• Functional Unit Adapt
`• 10 or 20 Simultaneous OBM Bank References
`• Multiple Input & Output Ports
`• GPIOX Personalities
`• Near Common Memory
`• New Chip Types
`• New 3rd Party Tools
`• Global Resource Manager Enhancements
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 22
`
`
`
`MAP Capacity Summary
`
`Total Local
`Memory
`
`2048 MB
`
`User Logic Mgates
`64 Mgates
`60 Mgates
`
`OBM SRAM Size
`80 MB
`
`75 /us
`1/Mult-Add
`Loop Carried
`Scalar Dependency
`
`SRC-7
`Series H
`FP Variant
`
`28 MB
`
`5 /us
`28 MB
`2.4
`GB/s
`
`SRC-6
`Series E
`
`9.6 GF
`
`4.8
`GB/s
`
`6.4 Gbytes/s
`
`DPFP Perf
`40 GF
`
`14.4 GB/s
`
`Sustained
`Interface
`Payload BW
`
`10.3
`GB/s
`Sustained
`GPIO Payload BW
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`User Logic
`OBM SRAM BW
`
`24 GB/s
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 23
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SRC-7 Check List
`
`Standard Linux OS
`
`Tightly Integrated Programming Environment
`
`Standard (ANSI) High Level Language Programming
`No Hardware Design Knowledge Required
`Full Program Debug Environment
`
`Highest Gate Count
`
`High Bandwidth Interconnect
`
`Reconfigurable Floating Point Blocks
`
`High BW Mass Storage Accessible by ALL Processors
`
`Copyright 2005 SRC Computers, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.srccomputers.com
`
`PATENT OWNER DIRECTSTREAM, LLC
`EX. 2110, p. 24
`
`
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