throbber
DECLARATION OF DEBABANI CHOUDHURY, PH.D.
`
`CONCERNING PAPERS PUBLISHED AT IMS 2010
`
`INTEL 1308
`
`INTEL 1308
`
`

`

`I, Debabani Choudhury, declare as follows:
`
`1.
`
`I am currently employed by Intel Corporation as a Principal Engineer. I have
`
`worked at Intel for more than 12 years.
`
`2.
`
`Iam a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
`
`IEEE is the largest professional organization in the world for electrical engineers.
`
`I was elected
`
`as an IEEE Fellow for my contributions to millimeter-wave enabling technologies.
`
`3.
`
`I have served on the Steering Committees and Technical Program Committees for
`
`several IEEE conferences, including IEEE International Microwave Symposium (IMS), IEEE
`
`Antenna and Propagation Symposium (AP-S), and IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium
`
`(RWS).
`
`I am also a member and Past Chair of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques
`
`(MTT) MTT-ZO Wireless Communications Committee. In addition, I have served as an editor
`
`for multiple journals, including Proceedings ofIEEE, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory
`
`and Techniques (T-MTT), and multiple special issues of the IEEE Microwave Magazine. My
`
`own papers have also been published in IEEE journals.
`
`4.
`
`I am submitting this declaration in my capacity as an Intel employee, not in any
`
`official capacity on behalf of IEEE.
`
`5.
`
`I earned my Bachelor of Technology degree in Electronics and Communication
`
`Engineering from the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics at the University of Calcutta in
`
`Kolkata, India in 1984.
`
`I earned my Doctor of Philosophy degree in Electrical Engineering from
`
`the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) in Mumbai, India in 1991.
`
`6.
`
`7.
`
`A copy of my current curriculum vitae is attached hereto as Attachment A.
`
`This declaration concerns a paper entitled “Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier
`
`Robust to Battery Depletion,” authored by Dr. Jinsung Choi of the Pohang University of Science
`
`- 1 -
`
`

`

`and Technology in Pohang, South Korea (the “Choi 2010 paper”), a true and accurate copy of
`
`which is submitted as Attachment B to this declaration.
`
`8.
`
`In 2010, I attended and had an official role at the IEEE International Microwave
`
`Symposium (“IMS”). The IMS 2010 conference was held in Anaheim, California between May
`
`23 and May 28, 2010. For the conference, I was, among other things, the chair for Publications,
`
`and the co-chair of the subcommittee for Millimeter—Wave and THz Components and
`
`Technologies within the IMS Technical Program Review Committee (TPRC).
`
`9.
`
`IMS is the leading international conference on microwave/radio frequency (RF)
`
`theory and practice. The conference consists of a full week of events, including technical paper
`
`presentations, workshops, and tutorials, as well as playing host to a large commercial exhibition.
`
`The details of the IMS 2010 conference are listed in an IMS 2010 Program Book available at
`
`https://mtt-
`
`archivesorg/Chapter E Publications and Publicity/IMS2010 Reports/program book 2010.pdf
`
`(“Program Book”), a true and accurate copy of which is submitted as Attachment C to this
`
`declaration.
`
`10.
`
`The IMS conference involves the presentation of papers on, among other things,
`
`RF circuit and power supply design, and it always draws many electrical engineers with multiple
`
`years’ experience in those areas. IMS 2010 was no exception:
`
`it was attended by many leading
`
`engineers in those fields, including industry leaders and academics from the largest and most
`
`prestigious electronics and semiconductor companies and universities in the world. At the time
`
`of the conference, for example, I worked at Intel, had a doctorate in electrical engineering, and
`
`had decades of experience in RF design.
`
`

`

`11.
`
`The IMS 2010 conference was both well-advertised and well-attended. For
`
`example, the online webpage publicizing the IMS 2010 conference stated that IMS 2010 is “the
`
`premier annual international meeting for technologists involved in all aspects of microwave
`
`theory and practice.” See 2010 International Microwave Symposium, About the Symposium
`
`(Feb. 23, 2010 archived version), available at https://web.archive.org/web/20100223070645/
`
`http://www.imsZO10.0rg:80/about.html (accessed January 31, 2018), a true and accurate copy of
`
`which is submitted as Attachment D to this declaration.
`
`12.
`
`Based on my experience working on the IMS 2010 conference, and my own
`
`personal attendance at that conference, I know that more than 1,800 people attended IMS 2010.
`
`13.
`
`As reflected in the symposium’s technical program, IMS 2010 included a specific
`
`session on “Power Amplifier Circuits.” See Attachment C (Program Book), at 40. Papers
`
`presented during this session represented the state ofthe art in power amplifier circuits at that
`
`time, and wOuld have been of interest to academic and industry leaders in the field of power
`
`amplifiers seeking to learn about new developments in the field.
`
`g 14.
`
`The Choi 2010 paper was announced in the Program Book for the IMS 2010
`
`conference. Attachment C (Program Book), at 40. On information and belief, Dr. Jinsung Choi
`
`presented the Choi 2010 paper at the IMS 2010 conference as Paper ID WEPF—5, during the
`
`Power Amplifier Circuits, Interactive Forum session WEPF held on Wednesday, May 26, 2010.
`
`15.
`
`The IMS 2010 conference in general, and the Power Amplifier Circuits session in
`
`particular, were open to the public. Anyone willing to pay the registration fee was permitted to
`
`attend, with IEEE members paying a discounted rate. No confidentiality restrictions of any kind
`
`were imposed on attendees at IMS 2010, and attendees were free to (and indeed encouraged to)
`
`

`

`disseminate and'discuss papers and other technical material presented during the conference
`
`openly.
`
`16.
`
`PDF versions of the papers presented at the conference were available at
`
`computer terminals stationed throughout the conference space. A person who wanted a hard
`
`copy of a particular paper could use the printers at those computer terminals to print a copy. The
`
`IMS Program Book (Attachment C) refers to these computer terminals on page 5 (“Print on
`
`Demand”).
`
`17.
`
`Over 2,000 identical USB drives were created before the 2010 conference began,
`
`each containing a copy in PDF format of every paper presented at the conference—including the
`
`Choi 2010 paper attached hereto as Attachment B.
`
`18.
`
`My official role at the IMS 2010 conference included not only the roles identified
`
`above but also the preparation of the Symposium Proceedings USB drives containing the
`
`conference papers. As shown in the Program Book for the IMS 2010 conference, I was the
`
`chairman of the “Proceedings USB” subcommittee:
`
`Proceedings USB
`Bebabafii Chondhury, Chairman
`Weiheng Chang
`
`Attachment C (Program Book), at 59.
`
`19.
`
`All the IMS 2010 papers were available to the IMS Technical Paper Review
`
`Committee (TPRC) members no later than December 2009. The IMS 2010 published papers
`
`were selected by TPRC members on Sunday, January 10, 2010 at a TPRC meeting in New
`
`Orleans, Louisiana.
`
`

`

`20.
`
`To permit sufficient time to prepare the USB drives in advance of the conference,
`
`we required final manuscripts of accepted papers to be submitted on or before March 4, 2010.
`
`I
`
`recall the publications committee receiving these papers, and, over the ensuing weeks, committee
`
`members participated in organizing the papers (including Choi 2010) for publication to
`
`symposium participants on the USB drives, with the help of an external USB vendor.
`
`21.
`
`Copies of the USB drive containing these papers (including Choi 2010) were then
`
`created at my direction, and these Copies were distributed to conference attendees when they
`
`checked in at our conference location the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California.
`
`22.
`
`Participants typically want a USB drive containing the papers and therefore
`
`register to receive one. Based on my personal attendance at and involvement with the
`
`conference, I know that a significant share of the USB drives (more than 1,500) were distributed
`
`to participants at the conference.
`
`23.
`
`Because each of the USB drives contained the Choi 2010 paper, more than 1,500 '
`
`people, all of whom attended the IMS 2010 conference, received the Choi 2010 paper no later
`
`than May 28, 2010.
`
`24.
`
`There were no confidentiality restrictions placed on any of the papers contained
`
`on the USB drives, and the purpose of distributing the USB drives to attendees was to promote
`
`the further dissemination of these papers to the interested public.
`
`25.
`
`I have been in possession of the USB drive that I received at the start of the IMS
`
`2010 conference on or about May 23, 2010. My USB drive is identical to the USB drives given
`
`to IMS 2010 conference registrants.
`
`26.
`
`The copy of Choi 2010 that is attached hereto as Attachment B is a true and
`
`accurate copy of this paper contained on the USB drive that I received at the IMS 2010
`
`

`

`conference on or about May 23, 2010. Attachment B is thus identical to the copy of the Choi
`
`2010 paper on each of the identical USB drives distributed to registrants at the IMS 2010
`
`conference.
`
`27.
`
`Other than my ordinary employment relationship with Intel Corporation, I am not
`
`receiving any compensation for my declaration or testimony in this matter.
`
`28.
`
`I declare that all statements made herein Of my own knowledge are true; that all
`
`statements made on information and belief are believed to be true; and further that these
`
`statements were made with the knowledge that willful false statements and the like are
`
`punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both.
`
`t
`
`Signed: MM (1123!“ l4, (4 0/2?”
`
`Dated: Tum 10],le
`
`

`

`ATTACHMENT A
`ATTACHMENT A
`
`

`

`
`
`DEBABANI CHOUDHURY, PhD.
`Principal Engineer, Intel Labs
`e-mail: debabani.choudhury@intel.com
`
`SUMMARY OF PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
`Broad range of technical/technical-management experience in RF/microwave, mm-
`wave/THz technologies, 5G hardware, wireless platform implementation, vehicular
`embedded RF/mmW research.
`
`Proficient in the field of subsystem/circuit/device design, development, integration, and
`testing. Technologies include but not limited to 5G, RF-circuit/system design/integration,
`mm-wave imaging, smart-antennas, active and passive components, antenna/array
`integrated sub-systems, RF-modules/packaging, flexible-electronics, 3D-integration,
`interconnects, RFICs/MMICs, RF-MEMs, III-V devices, III-V fabrication, MMICs, meta-
`materials, FSS/EBGs, wireless-power, sensors/networks, quasi-optics, vehicular.
`
`EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:
`INTEL CORPORATION (2006- to date)
`Principal Engineer - Intel Labs
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Leading 5G and vehicular antenna integrated system research and defining long-term
`strategy at Intel Labs.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Led a diverse team of technologists to demonstrate Intel’s first 73GHz E2E link demo
`with direct conversion approach.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Defined 60GHz modular antenna array (MAA) front-end modules project and led a
`team of technologists from various Intel BUs to demonstrate MAA front-end modules for
`60GHz wireless, backhaul and hybrid beamforming applications.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Demonstrated smartphone integrated antenna POCs for LTE-A type applications.
`Collaborated with BUs for FFRD demonstration.
`(cid:120) Coordinated completion of an antenna/Front-End Module project with external vendors
`using organic-based low-cost embedded passives in a small-form-factor. Achieved
`smallest form factor with desirable performance of front-ends (FEMs) and integrated
`antennas.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Initiated 60GHz hardware research at Intel for future platform-specific applications and
`generated IPs on integrated package/RFIC/antennas based on various usage models.
`Collaborated with product team members to generate initial WPAN ideas for Intel
`products.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Taken strategy, management and leadership courses from Intel University and
`Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB).
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Created multiple Intel research projects with different universities.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Invited to DARPA Workshops on mm-wave silicon-based architectures
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Supervising SRC/Intel funded university research efforts on RFICs, mm-wave phased
`arrays, MIMO-based mm-wave imaging and THz electronics.
`
`Attachment A - 1
`
`

`

`(cid:120)(cid:3)Served on the distinguished panel of US National Science Foundation (NSF)
`Engineering Advisory Committee to evaluate funding to US universities.
`
`
`HRL LABORATORIES, (former HUGHES RESEARCH LABORATORIES), CA
`(1996- 2006)
`Senior Staff Scientist
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Led several programs on sub-system integration, circuit and III-V semiconductor
`device development to successful completion. (cid:3)
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Worked on several different semiconductor device technologies such as, InP HEMT,
`InP HBT, SiGe, RF MEMs, InP Gunn diode, varactor, etc. Developed antennas, active
`devices, MMICs and integration techniques for imaging and automotive applications.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Developed new RFIC/MMIC architectures for mm- and higher frequencies. Introduced
`new ideas to multi-gigabit IC design approach and packaging.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Invited to multiple DARPA workshops, influenced DARPA BAA solicitation/topics and
`was involved in writing DARPA proposals on mm-wave/THz imaging approaches
`(cid:120)(cid:3)InP HBT/HEMT-based IC projects included high frequency device modeling,
`interconnects and IC packaging, 1-300+ GHz ICs, 40+ Gb/s ICs, etc. Demonstrated a
`packaged HBT-IC design with a world record BW of 1-70+ GHz.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Demonstrated largest bandwidth active amplifiers using HBT-IC process
`technology.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Was responsible for several programs related to design and demonstration of RF
`Micro-Electro-Mechanical (MEM) switches, phase shifters, filters, resonators, beam
`switched-antennas/arrays and other components. Implemented novel ideas and
`monolithic integration of MEMs switches on InP and GaAs MMICs.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Research/development included flexible electronics, wafer-scale packaging of MMICs
`and MEMs, 3D-package with heterogeneous device integration.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Investigated Rotman lens and 3D-imaging designs with flexible electronics
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Developed low-cost Gunn devices for mm-wave oscillator application including a novel
`Gunn Device processing technique for 77GHz and 140GHz automotive applications.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Experienced on antenna array, Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS), meta-materials,
`resonator/filters, requiring extensive 3D EM design efforts.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Designed beam-steerer and spatial power combiners based on planar and waveguide
`technologies.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Developed automotive-embedded antennas and MMICs for 77GHz auto-radar.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Developed antenna-embedded rectifier circuits/arrays for wireless power.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Received new inventor award at HRL for generating IPs to impact the future product
`oriented research.
`
`
`Millivision and Millitech Corporation, MA (1994 - 1996)
`Senior Technical Staff
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Led an effort for the design and development quasi-optical and wave-processing
`(WP)-MMICs for imaging applications. Projects included mm-wave beam-forming and
`beam-steering imagers and sub mm wave (-upto 800GHz) circuits/components.
`
`Attachment A - 2
`
`

`

`(cid:120)(cid:3)Guided a technical team to develop design, fabrication and testing methodologies for
`dual-polarized electronic beam steering and demonstrated world’s first dual-polarized
`quasi-optical monolithic beam steering array for mm-wave imaging. Projects included
`semiconductor processing and testing of circuits and systems.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Experience in developing folded lens and optics based compact mm-wave handheld
`passive imager.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Was instrumental in the co-design and development of antenna and RF front ends of
`focal plane array heterodyne receivers for passive mm-wave imaging systems at
`94GHz. Investigated focal plane array based 140GHz design also.
`
`
`NASA/JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, Caltech, CA (1991- 1994)
`Researcher
`(cid:120)(cid:3)As a JPL researcher, worked on the submm-wave/THz heterodyne receiver
`development effort for earth remote sensing and astrophysics applications.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Was responsible for the development of sub-millimeter-wave, solid-state local
`oscillator sources for space applications. Was involved in all aspects of the
`submillimeter-wave frequency multiplier program; -starting from design of multiplier
`circuits to the design, fabrication, characterization of novel varactor devices as well as
`assembly/testing of the solid state multipliers.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Collaborated on multiple quasi-optical circuit designs and demonstration
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Led an effort on the development of innovative planar varactor diode frequency
`multipliers and THz waveguide circuitry. Created numerous new concepts on device
`and circuits for THz and received multiple NASA recognition/awards.
`
`
`INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, India (1987 - 1991)
`Project Engineer, Advanced Center for Research in Electronics (ACRE)
`∞ Was responsible for designing and fabricating monolithic and hybrid microwave
`integrated circuits. Developed novel method of selective electrolessplating for MIC
`applications and a CAD package for designing MIC components.
`∞ Was In-Charge of the CAD/CAM lab. at defense research center ACRE.
`
`ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARMENT, IIT, BOMBAY, INDIA
`Research Scholar (1987-1990), (received Ph.D degree in 1991)
`∞ Developed a Finite Element package for analyzing transmission lines
`∞ Worked on Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) /passive structures.
`
`EDUCATION:
`Ph.D (1991) Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai India.
`The thesis is entitled “Experimental and finite element studies on monolithic microwave
`integrated circuit transmission lines”.
`M.Tech (1986) Electronics and Comm. Engineering, Institute of Radio Physics &
`Electronics, Calcutta University, Kolkata, India.
`B.Tech (1984) Electronics and Comm. Engineering, Institute of Radio Physics &
`Electronics, Calcutta University, Kolkata, India.
`
`Attachment A - 3
`
`

`

`
`PATENTS/PUBLICATIONS/PRESENTATIONS:
`(cid:120)(cid:3)25+ patents/patent applications. Several invention disclosures.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Published numerous articles in refereed journals and conferences.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Several invited talks in workshops, Conferences and Universities.
`
`
`PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Elected 2011 IEEE Fellow.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Invited speaker at many IEEE conferences, Workshops/Summits and Universities at
`US and abroad.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Served as Industry Advisor for multiple university Post-graduate theses.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Reviewed NSF funded proposals and Impacted DARPA BAAs.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Served on the distinguished panel of NSF Committee of Visitors (COV).
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Industry liaison of SRC funded university programs.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Co-Editor for 2013 Proceedings of IEEE issue on Wireless Power Technologies and
`Applications.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Co-Editor, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Special Issue on
`5G Technologies, 2017.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Editor, Microwave magazine Special Issue on RWW11, RWW12
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Editor, Microwave magazine Special Issue on 5G Technologies, 2017 and Full-Duplex
`in 2018.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Multiple IEEE MTT-S Technical Co-ordination Committee (TCC) member:
`o MTT-20 on Wireless Communications
`o MTT-26 on Wireless Power and Energy Conversion
`o MTT-6 on Microwave and Millimeter Wave ICs
`o MTT-27 on Wireless Enabled Automotive & Vehicular Applications
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Elected and served three years as Chair of IEEE MTT-S TCC committee MTT-20 on
`Wireless Communications.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Served as elected Co-Chair for two IEEE MTT-S Committees (MTT-20 and MTT-26)
`for three years.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Technical Program Committee (TPC) Co-Chair for 2013 IEEE Radio and Wireless
`Symposium.(cid:3)(cid:3)
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Chair, 2017 and 2018 IEEE 5G Summit
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Technical Program Committee (TPC) member for IEEE International
`Microwave Symposium since 2001 .
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Technical program reviewer and TPC member/Session Organizer for IEEE Antennas
`and Propagation Symposium (APS).
`(cid:120)(cid:3)TPC Member for SPIE Int. Symp. on Microelectronics, MEMs & Nanotech. Since
`2006.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)TPC member and subcommittee chair for IEEE Radio & Wireless Symposium
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Served as Co-Chair for IEEE IMS symposium subcommittees.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Technical session chairs for IEEE-IMS, IEEE-APS, IEEE RWS .
`(cid:120)(cid:3)IEEE MTT-S Steering Comm member in 1999,2001,2005,2007,2008,2010.
`
`Attachment A - 4
`
`

`

`(cid:120)(cid:3)Served as Plenary, Panel, Focused session and Registration Chair for RWW.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Publications Chair for multiple IEEE IMS Symposiums: IMS2005, IMS2007, IMS2008
`and IMS2010; CDROM Editor for IMS1999 and IMS2001.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)TPC and organizing committee member for several International conferences
`supported by MTT-S and AP-S societies (European Microwave Conference (EuMC),
`Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC, ICMIM, Wireless Power Transfer
`Conference (WPTC) AEMC/IAW, IMWS-IWPT, RFIDTA and so on.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Multiple IEEE IMS Workshop, focused session and panel organizer.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)2013(cid:3)IEEE Wireless Industry Day (WID) speaker.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)2018(cid:3)IEEE Communications Future Summit speaker.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Reviewer of several IEEE Transactions/Journals.
`(cid:120)(cid:3)Editorial board member of CUP Wireless Power Journal.
`
`Attachment A - 5
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ATTACHMENT B
`ATTACHMENT B
`
`

`

`(cid:16)(cid:43)(cid:57)(cid:34)(cid:40)(cid:45)(cid:46)(cid:34)(cid:62) (cid:26)(cid:49)(cid:29)(cid:32)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:43)(cid:36)(cid:62) (cid:21)(cid:45)(cid:58)(cid:34)(cid:49)(cid:62) (cid:11)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:34)(cid:49)(cid:62) (cid:23)(cid:45)(cid:30)(cid:55)(cid:51)(cid:53)(cid:62) (cid:53)(cid:45)(cid:62) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:53)(cid:53)(cid:34)(cid:49)(cid:59)(cid:62) (cid:15)(cid:34)(cid:46)(cid:40)(cid:34)(cid:53)(cid:37)(cid:45)(cid:43)(cid:62)
`
`(cid:7)(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:30)(cid:32)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:35) (cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:22)(cid:1)(cid:35) (cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:30)(cid:32)(cid:35) (cid:8)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:35) (cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:34)(cid:32)(cid:26)(cid:35) (cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:35) (cid:7)(cid:32)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:35) (cid:9)(cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:23)(cid:1)(cid:35) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:30)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:35) (cid:7)(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:1)(cid:35) (cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:35) (cid:2)(cid:32)(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:35) (cid:8)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:35)
`
`(cid:4)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:31)(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:26)(cid:31)(cid:35) (cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:35) (cid:5)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:31)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:35) (cid:5)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:35) (cid:9)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:35) (cid:13)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:33)(cid:18)(cid:29)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:31)(cid:34)(cid:35) (cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:35) (cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:35) (cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:35) (cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:20)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:35)
`(cid:6)(cid:34)(cid:18)(cid:27)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:32)(cid:23)(cid:1)(cid:35) (cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:28)(cid:32)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:35) (cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:35) (cid:8)(cid:27)(cid:29)(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:35)
`(cid:8)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:6)(cid:14)
`
`(cid:73)(cid:131)(cid:159)(cid:165)(cid:155)(cid:107)(cid:113)(cid:165)(cid:15) (cid:12)(cid:49) (cid:45)(cid:32)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:37)(cid:25)(cid:49) (cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:26)(cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:33)(cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:30)(cid:49) (cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:32)(cid:29)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:2)(cid:49)
`(cid:45)(cid:31)(cid:32)(cid:24)(cid:31)(cid:49) (cid:32)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:23)(cid:43)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:38)(cid:49) (cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:47)(cid:49) (cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:2)(cid:49) (cid:32)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:25)(cid:43)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:4)(cid:49) (cid:12)(cid:37)(cid:49) (cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:30)(cid:40)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:49)
`(cid:23)(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:49) (cid:24)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:33)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:49) (cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:34)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:49) (cid:38)(cid:27)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:49) (cid:41)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:47)(cid:49)
`(cid:36)(cid:38)(cid:25)(cid:43)(cid:34)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:4)(cid:49) (cid:13)(cid:44)(cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:47)(cid:49) (cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:26)(cid:42)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:49) (cid:27)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:36)(cid:49) (cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:38)(cid:49) (cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:2)(cid:49)
`(cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:32)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:37)(cid:38)(cid:49) (cid:41)(cid:32)(cid:30)(cid:37)(cid:32)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:37)(cid:42)(cid:49) (cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:30)(cid:40)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:49) (cid:38)(cid:27)(cid:49) (cid:38)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:39)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:49) (cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:37)(cid:25)(cid:49) (cid:34)(cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:40)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:47)(cid:49)
`(cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:32)(cid:29)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:4)(cid:49) (cid:17)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:26)(cid:38)(cid:44)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:2)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:32)(cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:24)(cid:47)(cid:49) (cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:30)(cid:40)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:49)
`(cid:23)(cid:47)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:32)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:22)(cid:34)(cid:49) (cid:40)(cid:26)(cid:30)(cid:43)(cid:34)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:32)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:36)(cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:32)(cid:36)(cid:32)(cid:48)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:49) (cid:27)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:37)(cid:38)(cid:44)(cid:26)(cid:34)(cid:49) (cid:41)(cid:43)(cid:39)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:47)(cid:49)
`(cid:36)(cid:38)(cid:25)(cid:43)(cid:34)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:40)(cid:24)(cid:31)(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:42)(cid:43)(cid:40)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:49) (cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:32)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:45)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:4)(cid:49) (cid:20)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:27)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:40)(cid:32)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:49)
`(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:48)(cid:49) (cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:44)(cid:26)(cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:33)(cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:30)(cid:49) (cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:36)(cid:39)(cid:34)(cid:32)(cid:29)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:26)(cid:41)(cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:42)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:36)(cid:22)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:32)(cid:37)(cid:49)
`(cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:45)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:49) (cid:26)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:32)(cid:26)(cid:37)(cid:24)(cid:32)(cid:26)(cid:41)(cid:49) (cid:38)(cid:27)(cid:49) (cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:1)(cid:49) (cid:27)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:49) (cid:35)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:48)(cid:49) (cid:76)(cid:98)(cid:186) (cid:7)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:49)
`(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:13)(cid:49) (cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:22)(cid:37)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:40)(cid:25)(cid:49) (cid:22)(cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:30)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:40)(cid:47)(cid:49) (cid:44)(cid:38)(cid:34)(cid:42)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:49) (cid:27)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:36)(cid:49) (cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:49) (cid:42)(cid:38)(cid:49) (cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:4)(cid:49)
`
`(cid:74)(cid:171)(cid:123)(cid:156)(cid:108)(cid:129)(cid:123)(cid:186)(cid:145)(cid:148)(cid:123)(cid:156)(cid:108)(cid:166)(cid:134)(cid:140)(cid:129)(cid:186) (cid:149)(cid:146)(cid:134)(cid:140)(cid:166)(cid:186)(cid:128)(cid:146)(cid:156)(cid:186)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:61)(cid:62)
`
`(cid:36)(cid:25)(cid:73)
`
`(cid:34)(cid:25)(cid:73)
`
`(cid:129)(cid:130)(cid:181)(cid:186)
`(cid:23)(cid:44) (cid:33)(cid:25)(cid:73)
`(cid:2)(cid:73)
`(cid:6)(cid:60)(cid:62) (cid:31)(cid:25)(cid:73)
`(cid:34)(cid:44)
`
`(cid:185)(cid:186)
`(cid:42)(cid:44) (cid:30)(cid:25)(cid:73)
`
`(cid:30)(cid:7)(cid:87) (cid:32)(cid:40)(cid:48)(cid:45)(cid:41)(cid:25)(cid:49)(cid:23)(cid:48)(cid:31)(cid:41)(cid:40)(cid:84)
`
`(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:73)
`
`(cid:22)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:77)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:87) (cid:80)(cid:63)(cid:75)(cid:55)(cid:66)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:71)(cid:63)(cid:53)(cid:51)(cid:77)(cid:63)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:87) (cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:77)(cid:55)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:55)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:55)(cid:4)(cid:87) (cid:77)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:87) (cid:73)(cid:55)(cid:51)(cid:65)(cid:85)
`(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:5)(cid:51)(cid:79)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:51)(cid:61)(cid:55)(cid:87)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:51)(cid:77)(cid:63)(cid:72)(cid:87) (cid:2)(cid:38)(cid:22)(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:56)(cid:87) (cid:77)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:87) (cid:76)(cid:63)(cid:61)(cid:71)(cid:51)(cid:66)(cid:87) (cid:63)(cid:71)(cid:53)(cid:75)(cid:55)(cid:51)(cid:76)(cid:55)(cid:76)(cid:7)(cid:87) (cid:27)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:87) (cid:13)(cid:28)(cid:87)
`(cid:51)(cid:71)(cid:54)(cid:87) (cid:15)(cid:28)(cid:87) (cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:77)(cid:55)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:53)(cid:62)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:34)(cid:22)(cid:4)(cid:87) (cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:4)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:71)(cid:54)(cid:87) (cid:46)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:34)(cid:22)(cid:4)(cid:87) (cid:77)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:87)
`(cid:38)(cid:22)(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:72)(cid:56)(cid:87) (cid:77)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:87) (cid:76)(cid:63)(cid:61)(cid:71)(cid:51)(cid:66)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:75)(cid:55)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:71)(cid:54)(cid:87) (cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:17)(cid:54)(cid:23)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:73)(cid:63)(cid:53)(cid:77)(cid:55)(cid:54)(cid:87) (cid:63)(cid:71)(cid:87) (cid:27)(cid:63)(cid:61)(cid:7)(cid:87) (cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:87)
`(cid:27)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:87) (cid:77)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:87) (cid:71)(cid:55)(cid:81)(cid:77)(cid:87) (cid:61)(cid:55)(cid:71)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:51)(cid:77)(cid:63)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:87) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:71)(cid:63)(cid:53)(cid:51)(cid:77)(cid:63)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:87) (cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:77)(cid:55)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:76)(cid:78)(cid:53)(cid:62)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:76)(cid:87) (cid:15)(cid:28)(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:87)
`(cid:32)(cid:42)(cid:26)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:71)(cid:54)(cid:87) (cid:34)(cid:72)(cid:52)(cid:63)(cid:66)(cid:55)(cid:5)(cid:46)(cid:63)(cid:34)(cid:22)(cid:47)(cid:4)(cid:87) (cid:62)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:55)(cid:79)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:4)(cid:87) (cid:51)(cid:71)(cid:87) (cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:77)(cid:62)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:51)(cid:66)(cid:87) (cid:56)(cid:75)(cid:55)(cid:74)(cid:78)(cid:55)(cid:71)(cid:53)(cid:82)(cid:85)
`(cid:54)(cid:63)(ci

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket