OUR) ANSI 71.423 95 MM 0724150 O52b088 79)
`
`| ANSI 11.413-1995
`
`
`for Telecommunications —
`
`Network and Customer
`
`Installation Interfaces —
`| Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
`Line (ADSL) Metallic Interface
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ANSIT1.413-1995@
`
`
`
`Copyright Amsneg
`No
`ProviseeabyIHS j
`
`mya mw
`
`easyAinSi American Wational Standards Institute
`
`11 West 42ndStreet
`New York, New York
`Number: W1806785
`Order
`Bol0"MCRAE J NEWTON [029840100001] - MIKE NEWTON@ALSTONFOWGO
`sale,20 16-02-12 18:06:09 UTC
`
`
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM RadioInc. - Ex. 1004, p. 1
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 1
`
`

`

`ANSI T)-433 95 MM 0724150 0526089 b25
`
`AnsI®
`T1.413-1995
`
`American National Standard
`for Telecommunications —
`
`Network and Customer Installation Interfaces —
`Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Metallic Interface
`
`Secretariat
`
`Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
`
`Approved August 18, 1995
`American Nationa! Standards Institute, Inc.
`
`Abstract
`
`This standard presents the electrical characteristics of the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
`(ADSL) signals appearing at the network interface. The physical interface between the network
`and the customerinstallation is also described. The transport medium for the signals is a single
`twisted-wire pair that supports both Message Telecommunications Service (POTS) and full-duplex
`(simultaneous two-way) and simplex (from the network to the customer installation) digital ser-
`vices,
`
`This interface standard provides the minimal set of requirements for satisfactory transmission
`between the network and the customer installation. Equipment may be implemented with adadltion-
`al functions and procedures.
`
`Nailonal SlandardsInslitule
`i
`is
`Eeearate wilh ANSI
`No repraduclion or nelworking permiltad withoutlicense from IHS
`
`Order Number: W1806785
`Sold to:MICHAEL J NEWTON[029940100001] - MIKE. NEWTON@ALSTON.COM,
`Nolfor Resale,2016-02-12 18:06:09 UTC
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 2
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 2
`
`

`

`ANSI T1L-413 95 MM O724150 0526090 34T ml
`
`American Approvalof an American National Standard requiresverification by ANSIthat the
`National
`requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have
`been metby the standards developer.
`Standard
`Consensusis established when, in the judgment of the ANS! Board of Standards
`Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially
`affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple
`majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and
`objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward thelr
`resolution.
`
`The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence
`does not
`in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the
`standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products,
`processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.
`The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in
`no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard.
`Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue aninterpretation of
`an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards
`Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressedto the secretariat or
`sponsor whose nameappearsonthetitle page of this standard.
`CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or
`withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards
`Institute require that action be taken perlodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw
`this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current
`information on all standards bycalling or writing the American National Standards
`Institute.
`
`
`
`NOTE — The user's attention Is called to the possibility that compliancewith this standard may require use of
`
`an invention covered by patentrights.
`
`
`By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respectto the validity of this claim or of any patent
`
`
`rights in connection therewith. The patent holder has, however,filed a statement of willingness to grant a
`
`
`license underthese rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants
`desiring
`
`to obtain such a license. Details may be obtained from the publisher.
`
`Published by
`
`American National Standards Institute
`11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036
`
`Copyright ©1995 by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
`All rights reserved.
`
`No part of this publication may be reproducedin any
`form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
`withoutprior written permission of the publisher.
`
`Printed in the United States of America
`
`APS3C1295/135
`
`Copyrigh! American National SlandardsInstilule
`Provided by IHS: under license wilh ANSI
`No reproduction of networking permilled withoul license from IHS
`
`Order Number: W1806785
`Sold to:MICHAEL J NEWTON(029940100001) - MIKE.NEWTON@ALSTON COM,
`Nol for Rasale,2016-02-12 18:06:09 UTC
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 3
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 3
`
`

`

`ANST T1433 95 MM 0724150 0526091 256
`
`Contents
`
`Page
`FOrEWONG .... siniseansacrerescasavaniesen dae aernanv ean ngaraiarearesraecnmunen deiieanbaseneanaddaiddue vii
`
`1
`
`1.1
`1.2
`
`2
`
`3
`
`3.1
`3.2
`
`4
`
`41
`4.2
`43
`
`5
`
`5.1
`5.2
`5.3
`5.4
`5.5
`
`6
`
`6.1
`6.2
`6.3
`6.4
`6.5
`6.6
`6.7
`6.8
`6.9
`6.10
`6.11
`6.12
`6.13
`
`7
`
`7.1
`7.2
`7.3
`7.4
`7.5
`7.6
`7.7
`7.8
`7.9
`7.10
`7.11
`7.12
`7.13
`
`SCOPE AN PUIPOSE........sccssscsssssssescesescsceecstsersseseecssssceeentusseteanersevanteaeees 1
`
`SCOPE .........cecasezsasevestvacedsvanvaaanouaveced vaibwanevaravaaeassiaseuuybilaisvaveavevcceyneiaiiens 1
`PUIPOS6....... .cssssxierwuinaseciurencantteacasie nanan arerceiaaanaientna fie aseeiear 1
`
`Normative references ........csscssssscsesssssessccssesesssesseeeessessesseeseenecneeesersees2
`
`Definitions, abbreviations, acronyms and SYMDOIS..........ccccceccseeeseereres3
`
`DePFINITIONS...... cscs seeesssesssscessessesscesensesetenscsscssesutressuenecseuanteauseedsersesvavates 3
`Abbreviations, acronyms and SYMDOIS..........cccrscssssesresseetssssssneeseeeanes3
`
`Reference Models ............ccccccssssscccssceseresceseeseaseesseeseeseransesasesssrsceeasereees6
`
`SYSTEM rEfETENCE MOEL........scceccseeessesscsesessssentesesnseetsesseeeeessenmeneseceees6
`ATU-C transmitter reference MOdel........... cc cceesesesseseesssseeacssecseeereneneed
`ATU-R transmitter reference MOdel...............:ccccsecetesserecseeeesteseneeesreesens 8
`
`TPANSPOFt CAPACITY «0.00... sesseecsseeresstsensesesenssessevasseesesaeesusesssenssceananarace ees9
`
`SIMPlOX DEAETS......eceseeecteonetssesseensseceteensesseeeseesseseeereceaeeassesterecaeeaeeeenes9
`DUPIOX DEALeMS ..0.....cccesetosseeetsoessecersecsaseneeeerconseeseseersesineseianantesaenentsass 13
`Combined options......cerssanrenserecentcensvasennas seni eanunnrensasinsexennenasiniveninvens 14
`ADSL system overheads and aggregate data rates.........ccscsssserenees 17
`Classification Dy ATM Options .....cecccsssseseessesenesstersrsstestsaeeesseeens21
`
`ATU-C functional characteristics ..........cccccc:sccsssssseseeeerersersersacesnneeaeveees22
`
`ATU-C input and output V interfaces..........csccscesessnserseserseesstsrsvereesesseee22
`FLAMING sisssieneseaceveussaerseacnmuxecvaassvievastnnranaacaiseveniesanasaabenNNNecreNMRseAaa «23
`SCrAMDIELS ssssvicvivensivecsnsaansnvensustiia vasveana vuaevaibseiaaniatentlicsolaaeN desea meanecateas35
`Forward €rror Correction ........cccsccsssessccsssessesssecetescecesestecsasenerereesaesaeres 35
`TOME OFDOTING ....csssseoreses sraswsvacnevesnisrdinsnasnnennstsuseniaeasneedteuntaubeuscuaseacsiext.36
`Constellation encoder — with trellis Coding ......cccccccsecssesersssseeeseveee37
`Constellation encoder — withouttrellis COdING ..........:cccceeersereeerere AS
`Gall SCAIING...........cecceesecssscesseresseecsyesenscscsecessssasessessecestacbssscsaseeseessnens45
`MOdUIAtiOniiistciisiccrasrorananceecn ginal ensamcitien 46
`CYCIIC Prefix .......cseceseceesssencseeneneceetieiiig seis Sch iulcauisievaaleaswibetuigccaal eaiedents47
`Transmitter GymamMic raANGe....... cc cesciseseseesscesseseessseeereresveeesetesesseeaeeasens48
`Transmitter Spectral rOSPONSE...........cccsescccsseccessescnseecocssseusceaseceneeeaseraa48
`Transmit power spectral density and aggregate power level ...............49
`
`ATU-R functional characteristics .........ccccccscccssesstsecseeeesscerscersueeeeseceues51
`
`ATU-R inputaand outputdata interfaces .0......ceseessssssscesseesseseseseeesseree51
`Framing...
`Laub cuaaneniNiadtn aiisuicarattel TN aTRaRI De
`Scramblers..
`ia REACTSaNUAHNRTNATUR RRR NARIOEIC UseeiRGaeaasDT
`Forward errorcorrection...saaneneenseneevacevacreceegnstsateessssenuesauaansessusssssdSMHlNes57
`TONG OFCETING ......eessssescsnsssessscscsensrecseuseresssseesarsivataversternasenenecssserssaceans57
`Constellation encoder — with trellis COdING ...........:ccscesccereseseceseessrerseenes57
`Constellation encoder — withouttrellis COdING ........ssccsessessesessseesenseens57
`Gain SCAIING........ccssscssessevssssccessesssessssesecsesevtsacevsesesuecesesnsenensravnerscereraere58
`MOGUulIAattion .........sssccccssevoenesdeisnuniava lt spnioeslabuubeauadscaistunngucdonivensersesunreteaee58
`CYCIIC Prefix... ccsssseerseseeees sa chia chan vcccasvaesteatiack TMeA OORTNTR59
`Transmitter DyMAMIC FANGC.......ecesssessessecssensescseseescsesscscersaravecacareneees60
`Transmitter spectral (ESPONSE........::cccseesscessseereessesscerserscverseesssenseaseseed61
`Transmit power spectral density and aggregate power level...............62
`
`i
`
`Copyright. American Matonal Standards Lrititule
`Provided by IHS underlicense with ANSI
`No repraduclion or networking permitied withoul license from IHS.
`
`Order Number: W1806785
`Sold to:MICHAEL J NEWTON [029840100001) - MIKE NEWTON@ALSTON COM,
`Notfor Resale,2016-02-12 18:06:09 UTG
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. -Ex. 1004, p. 4
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 4
`
`

`

`ANSI TL-423 95 MM 0724150 0525092 112 a
`
`8
`9
`
`9.1
`9.2
`
`10
`
`10.1
`10.2
`10.3
`10.4
`11
`11.1
`11.2
`11.3
`11.4
`11.5
`
`Page
`ADSL - POTSsplitter functional characteristics ..........cscseesernen6S
`ATU-Rto service module (Tgy) interface requirement.........-..-ss064
`
`Tg interface definitions... esrcesssesssssneeneeressessersnsreeesnteeneeneeneerenneey64
`Tp interface definitions........csssserrererrsneresserrssrersreesentnsensnsencessneetenentetes65
`
`Electrical characteristles ........cccsesccsessseseessesesseetestsstetettaseesseeseenenees 67
`
`dc Characteristics......ccssccssrseecssvesseeseseecesrsressscseeeeeseseerenseensnrsneesarerseee Od
`Voice-band Characteristics ........:cseceeesseseeseessceeeeeeteneeeeemnerasaanesseseney67
`ADSL band ..ecccsccccsssccsesssecssrecsceseereseneessrasseeneuscedeeereaseaeeseeaeegpenenenereceend69
`ADSLnoise the interference into Circuit POTS..........cscrseersetertereeee70
`Operatlons ANd MAINTENANCE .......ccceesseeserenereeseseascetsaarateateeerereees71
`Embedded operations channel (€00)
`requireMent.........eerserecerretees71
`In-service performance monitoring and SUrVEillANCE .......seeeetereees78
`Metallic teSting .i.cc.ccceseceeseestsnsssssveseestsesenscssseassenentrseneansererensenseneneene84
`Out-of-service testing...
`sessenneteae geese 4
`Requirements to support OAM ofthe‘segmentbetween
`ATU-R and SM ......ccesssscsscesscesccsssneseecesessnsassevaransensensoesvarsnersedgesnasentens84
`
`12
`
`IMItiALIZATION 0... eeeccsseeeessceeeeecenereesnereteuenenesensesesnecaseeeesunvegusssresseeeeseeenens87
`
`OVOIVIOW.... .cccvscscnrerecnatasnbivearaivaaaisvieeceneenibennanenniiceceensetnermeannieenentente87
`Activation and acknowledgment — ATU-C ......ccctesecsceetecseerteeteeteseees89
`Activation and acknowledgment — ATU-R....cccsssssseseseseeserenaneegrennnnerene2
`Transceiver training — ATU-C v...ccccccsseetierenssesseesneneneseceenseneneneneseees93
`Transceiver training — ATU-R .....cccceesestersestecsetssestenererecteesertnesreneees96
`Channel analysis — ATU-C oc cccsccsseeeeetsenereteeereeneeetenseseeeneaniees98
`Channel analysis — ATU-R ...ccccssccsssrersseneteteressaneenterteniatesiencaees 102
`Exchange — ATU-Cy..ccesscsssesisssersessssrerssssssnesstsinesesssenenrcsssenrorsnesasensese 105
`Exchange — ATU-Rissesetessvssersssseccsesscrsensssseesesnsesebesenasseseoesenianereararny 108
`On-line adaptation and reconfiguration ...........cccsseteeenesteeeserseeens 112
`The ADSL overhead control (a0c) Channel .........0cccccce esd steeeseneenes 112
`High-level on-line adaptation — Bit SWAPPING........ccceeresereseeeseeeees 112
`Changesto data rates and reconfiguration ....scsssesreeeerererer enna 115
`Signaling requireMent.......cccecscsssseseetaseerersensnesnrssseastsctseescesees 115
`Loop plant, Impalrments, and teSting..........ccceeeeccesseeneteseerenererssneres 116
`TeSt 100DS nessessascexceuneomeneniverannareneenreenennnnesnr tmernrerertantesenrarenonnnss ofl 117
`Impairments and their simulation in testing ..........--::ceereeerertere TIO
`TeSt PrOCOMUIES.......-ceeessessesseteersesseseessssnesscnsvseseessceseesneeeeeaeneeetersanenes 121
`Physical Characteristics ..........:cseeseesesesesesrsessseneseseceesereneneee tenets cenetes 127
`Wiring polarity integrity ........ccccssssseseerenstenstersrsestesrsssenesecasseaneecesennes 127
`COMMECEOS 0.1... .cescsesscsneccsecensesseneeerscnnnsesaeseseesasenserscesscesoneeanenestenetecnoens 127
`Wiring requirements for a remotely located POTSsplitter/ATU-R.....128
`Maximum distance for a remotely located UNit ccc secceeteeetrerretees 128
`
`Environmental Congitions .........:cc:cecceeeesesseeeeesseeeeesseteaesssseeeenteresesseens TOD
`
`Protection ....ccccscccssessssescsteceesersescesuesnersesensnsessieasereeeeeeeeeenecene renee nnneese 129
`Electromagnetic compatibility ........:ccscsssscsrereesesssressrsisseeeserestiseees 129
`
`12.1
`12.2
`12.3
`12.4
`12.5
`12.6
`12.7
`12.8
`12.9
`13
`13.1
`13.2
`13.3
`14
`15
`154
`15.2
`15.3
`16
`16.1
`16.2
`16.3
`16.4
`
`17
`
`17.1
`17.2
`
`ii
`
`ProvidedbyiSunderlansewihANS!
`No reproduction or networking parmilled without licansa from IHS
`
`-M
`Bold(MICHAELJNEWTON [026040100001]
`Not forResale,2016-02-12 ABwes UTC ————
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 5
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 5
`
`

`

`ANSI Tle433 95 MM 0724150 0526093 059
`
`Tables
`
`Page
`
`1
`
`2
`3
`
`4
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`13
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`ADSL sub-channelrate restrictions for default bearer rates............. 10
`
`ADSL sub-channelrate restrictions 2.048 Mbit/s (optional) ................. 11
`Downstream ATM data Cell bit rates........cscccsccssssscsccssessssseerseseeseeees 12
`
`Maximum optional duplex bearer channels supported by
`TANSPOTt ClASS 000...ee cestsessesessssssesessseceessseneentysteeacensensracnesseseaseassoneas 14
`
`Optional duplex ATM data cell bit rates for LS2.......sessseseesesesecseee 14
`
`Bearer channeloptions by transport class for bearer rates based on
`downstream multiples Of 1.536 MDIt/S ........cscescscecsseseeseseseenesensesesveneanes 15
`
`Bearer channeloptions by transport class — Optional bearer rates
`based on downstream multiples of 2.048 Mbit/s ...........:sssessesesseerverse 16
`
`Bearer channel options by transport class for optional ATM
`D@AFeD Fate.......essccsssesssesscssssesaseassersaeseaserssesesesevscesuscssetececeacceeeearayeans 17
`
`Internal overhead channel functions and rateS........ccccsccssesesneseseees 18
`
`Determination of aggregate downstream bit rate. ........ccesesseceeeeseseees19
`
`Determination of aggregate Upstream Dit rate... .uscuccsecsessseseesscteees20
`
`Determination of aggregate bit rate for ATM transpott.......c.ccssseeses21
`Interface data rates for duplex channels (default configurations).........23
`Definition of Indicator bits, ATU-C transmitter .......0..0ccccce sees eee25
`
`COC FAME STUCTUIC. nn. cccsssecccssnescnecsneserensnssnsesneusnapsessaeeessenaysineneeres 26
`
`Default fast and interleaved data buffer allocations for ATU-C
`transmitter — Configurations for bearers based on multiples
`Of 1.536 MDIIS .... cesses sesssssessesssessseseesseseessssstenteneesutenessseseessesrsensneds 27
`
`Default fast and interleaved data buffer allocations for ATU-C
`transmitter - Optional configurations for bearers based on
`Multiples Of 2.048 MDIt/S.........cccccsssessecesrsscseesesserseetsasnencerseesensseeseonses28
`
`Default FEC coding parameters and interleave depth for ATU-C
`transmitter — Default configurations for bearers based on multiples
`Of 1.536 MbItS sissuiesssersisaesinarcaumnaccenpiemaisalaia ei dieeelanseaiennidee. 30
`
`Default FEC coding parameters and interleave depth for ATU-C
`transmitter — Optional configurations for bearers based on
`Multiples Of 2,048 MDI/S. 0.0.0... essesceesesecesseseseseseaesseuesasesseessssnaceacenavass31
`
`Fast byte format... isissvassscicsavsaiaraiinasscovcinstecccscssceaaiadietancauiieaile Meaevirs 32
`
`Synch byte format, Interleaved data DUffEF............. cs cccseseerssseeeersseererne 33
`
`Convolutional interleaving example for N= 5, D=2......ccccccesecsessseseeens36
`
`Forming the binary WOrd tn... ccssessescescsccsssseerseentencsecsscatsarserteensenes37
`
`Relation between 4-dimensional and 2-dimensional cosets.................42
`
`Determining the top 2 bits Of X ANd Yic..esscsssesssesssesessereerresseseestens44
`
`Default FEC coding parameters and interleave depth - ATU-R
`TPANSIMIOM ee veccesensennssisnuinanicns pyauensueincatyvbuednedaieaiulleunliseainazessaadseReTOaey54
`
`iii
`
`Copyright American Nalional StandardsInsiltule
`Providad by IHS underlicense wilh ANSI
`No reproduction or networking parmitled without license from HS
`
`Order Number: W1806785
`Sold to:MICHAEL J NEWTON [029940100001] - MIKE NEWTON@ALSTON.COM,
`Nol for Resale,2016-02-12 18:06:09 UTC
`
`
`
`a Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc.-Ex. 1004, p. 6
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 6
`
`

`

`seayECese-MEEWTONQALETONCO
`
`27
`
`28
`29
`
`30
`
`31
`32
`33
`34
`35
`36
`37
`38
`39
`40
`41
`42
`43
`44
`
`45
`46
`47
`
`48
`
`49
`50
`51
`52
`53
`
`54
`55
`
`Figures
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`
`
`4 ATU-CVinterfaces (rates for default configuration)... cesses22
`
`5
`
`ADSL superframestructure — ATU-C transmitter .ccssserressssareresseeres24
`
`—
`
`ai
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 7
`
`iviae
`
`ANSI 71-423 95 MM O724150 O5eb094 TaS @&
`
`Fast byte format for synchronization — Fast data buffer...SS
`
`Synch byte format for synchronization — Interleaved data buffer.........57
`Minimum voice-band return losses at PTSN and POTSinterfaces......68
`
`E06 Dit FUNCTIONS.........cesccccsesssceseenecseeeesseeseeeneeeestissaneneseeereseasersenseeesene71
`
`GOC OPCOdE MOSSAGES.......scssessccserestetseeeseeerseeseeessanstereeereareeesenenreessares74
`ATU-R data-registers........sscccsemessssereeeiscssesreenteseensesseneseseneeranscaseareten75
`Sync and no syncinterpretation (AOWNStrEAM).......ssecsesasersereneetes85
`Sync and no syncinterpretation for Single SM ........ssseseeeseeeerseenerns85
`Sync and no syncInterpretation for multiple SMS .......--:cseeeerseteees86
`Assignmentof 48 bits Of C-MSGS1 ......cccssessetsesseetsneesetsneneseennsnenes 100
`Assignmentof 48 bits of R-MSGS1 ......... ec eeereeeesserererseecenresenenteney 103
`Assignmentof 48 bits Of C-MSGS2.........cessseeteestrenesteteeaenieneeenees 106
`Bit pattern for C-RATES2......scesescsssesserscscssrsseneneavescsersensesstseesestens 107
`Assignmentof 32 bits of R-MSGS2........ ce ccseesenieteeeestetieteeenteeneneneas 109
`Bit pattern for R-RATES2 vs cscsesereseresssssersceeennnenteneneeiriersanes 110
`AOC MESSAGE NEAMETS.......ccessersersrerseeteesenesssseerssecsnensesseecensedseeeecensnnes 112
`Bit SWAP FEqUESt COMMAMNAS.......ecerrersercerresereseeeseetnertnetseenenetnearaaseees 113
`Extended bit SWAP FOQUEST 0... eee ccessteereseserenerantteenereeenssnssseeuesenes 114
`
`ATU classification by CatQOry «0... scccsserereisessresseneesresenesscseenressenes 117
`Loop sets and maximum ratesfor category | and category Il testing....117
`Crosstalk tests for CatQOTY |... cccsesesssesrersresssestsentsestnssenesceoseusegeeseens 123
`
`Crosstalk tests for CateQOry Ibu...ceeescsesssrseseseeesesssseesessseeeensesaeeeesenes 123
`
`Test loops,interferers, and data rates for Impulse tests for category I.....124
`Testloops,interferers, and data rates for impulse tests for category Ill....124
`Test loops, interferers, and data rates for POTStests for category |....125
`Test loops, interferers, and data rates for POTStests for category !I...125
`Minimum test time for Crosstalk ........ccsceseesesteeeseeeeeeteeeretesetereeenenees 126
`
`Pin assignmentsfor 8-position jack and plug (RJ 31X) at U-R........ 127
`Pin assignmentsfor 8-position jack and plug at remote location........ 128
`
`ADSLfunctional reference MOdel........cccecrescereteereeeeterseesenteaaeenennee6
`
`ATU-C transmitter reference diagram ........-..ccceeeecetieteseeesesecseeteeeenas7
`
`ATU-Rtransmitter reference diagram .........ccccesteceeeeeseeeeeeeneenaens8
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 7
`
`

`

`ANSI TL-413 95 MM 07243150 0526095 92]
`
`“Fast” byte format - ATU-C transmitter- fast data buffer..................’28
`
`“Synch” byte format - ATU-C transmitter — interleaved data buffer .....26
`
`Fast data buffer — ATU-C transmitter .....cssscccsssesesensencesseessscnssennecesrens 28
`
`Interleaved data buffer — ATU-C transmitter.............ccesseeseeeeseeeeeerees 29
`
`Conversion Of U tO VAN Wi... iecccsscceessstcetsosseeesssseesoesedsersneseonedsaeeeneees38
`
`Finite state machine for Wei’S ONCODET .......-.secesesnsesceteerssscensesstsesonees 39
`
`Trellis GiQQrain..... ces scssscesesessssssesesseesseessseereeveessssanecneeseesarsteeraessseanensaes40
`
`Constituent 2-dimensional cosets for Wei’S COdGE..........:cssssesesseseessees41
`
`Constellation labels for D = 2 ANd D= 4... cesesessessevereesseresteseseseenens 43
`
`Constellation labels for D = 3.0... eeccessecesessensseeececseecseceeneeeeeneseeeceaneas44
`
`Constellation labels fOr D = 5 wo cccssssssesssecesssessesetsessenseseeeentaeeeeeaennes 45
`
`ATU-C transmitter PSD MASK... cccseesesseersesosssoneensnseessersensveseneeens 48
`
`ATU-C transmitter PSD mask: pass band detail ...........cccesesteeeeneerens50
`
`ATU-R data INtGrfaCeS ...... se eeeccssercetssecsseseeeessesresecseeenecetesseecsorsoneeses 51
`
`Fast data buffer — ATU-R transmitter oo... iis ceneceenseesereereersareaars 53
`
`Interleaved data buffer — ATU-R tramSmitter...... ce secsesseesseesseensearcoers 54
`
`ATU-R transmitter PSD Mmask.........ccccessessetensenenteeeeeeesceseseeesseeenenaees 61
`
`ADSLentrance unit block diagram... sessecesseeeeceesenenereereneersenes66
`
`Test setup for transmission and impedance measurements.........67
`
`Measurement methodfor longitudinal output voltage...69
`
`Measurement methodfor longitudinal balance above 25 kHz.............70
`
`In-service surveillance of the ADSLlink shown from the standpoint
`Of the ATU-C. sississvsssaiziscescscsasuicacsspaegaesesossoieavianrentansvacnereectalanmemisinan 79
`
`OAM capabilities for the segment between ATU-R andthe service
`MOGUIE.....ccssscesssscenesscesestsersesseassesteneessessuneasesssensesseseuesnatsersasenerseeeeaes 84
`
`Overview of imitialiZation ........ senses eseeeeesecceesseceeseeeceuseneseeseceaeeaseasens 87
`
`Timing diagram of activation and acknowledgment(12.2-12.3)...........89
`
`Timing diagram of transceivertraining (12.4-12.5).....cccsesscssesseseectens93
`
`Timing diagram of channel analysis (12.6-12.7)........:cccssscsecesseeeeseeseee98
`
`C-RATES1 and R-RATES1 (12.6.2 Amd 12.7.4)... ccssecscnstescsssesrersseseees99
`
`Timing diagram of exchange (12.8-12.9).........cecceesesesseneeeenaeeseeeens 105
`
`Formatof the bit swap request MESSAGE ...... es cessseteceeeeseeeeeeneneneens 113
`
`Format of the bit swap acknowledge........... eee sseeessseseeseseesneeessass 114
`
`Overview of test S@tUD no... cece ece cc cecsetestesseeeseeseeesseseessecneceees 116
`
`TO@St OOPS... ccsssccssenseseconsesenssesteateneestesecaceateasteesenssaeenseeseeesnanenssateaees 118
`
`TeSt IMPUISE A icisvcccinscccsarccacatiecsnisveancscteciadsciaieesecatnuevineaayaupeeneaiienen 120
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`ProvidedbyINSunderieensewihANS
`No ceproductian or networking parmilied withoutlicense ftom IHS
`
`Soldlo-MICHAEL4NEWTON [029040100001] - MIKE NEWTON@ALSTON COM
`Not for Resale,2016-02-12 18:06:09 UTC
`
`:
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc.- Ex. 1004, p. 8
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 8
`
`

`

`ANSI 71-423 95 MM 0724150 OS2b056 4b8 =
`
`40
`
`41
`
`42
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`43
`
`Page
`Te@St IMPUISE #2 scissssiccesscioecsosvesiernsesenssaneonnnnienseesneregerecuenvertersenregenrse LEO
`
`Laboratory test setup for measuring performance margins................ 121
`
`High impedancecrosstalk injection Circuit ........... cece sess ssestes ene eeessees 122
`
`Interface on the customer premisesside of the U-R......... eee 127
`
`Wiring for a remotely located POTS splitter/ATU-R ......cccsecctsensssennes 128
`44
`Annexes
`
`ATU-C and ATUG-RState diagrams ..cciccssssscseerererssesesssssnercanses 130
`
`Powerspectral density of crosstalk distUrDers ........useseseeestereersees 137
`
`Characteristics of test Impulse WaVeEfOrMS ....ccceccscesseeeseaserneneeees 147
`
`Vendor identification NUMDBETS .......c sce eseseeeeeseeesseracetaneenanesneanrensenues 153
`
`Resistance andinsertion loss characteristics of typical telephone
`CADIOS oo. scsesseserecssessersesercese cide neds TsisVAVUEHMMaNUabevAaNbanaaTKODAbWeRVENCSedmesCNNNER 154
`
`Overvoltage, surge protection, aNd EMC ooo. ceseeesescsseeesnereeens 156
`
`Examples of ADSL services and applications 0.0.0.0... ccc eee 157
`
`Aspects of ADSL systems based 2048 MKDIt/S ..0......eccseseseeteeeeetenees 160
`
`Items for fUrther StUGY........ ee ssccessesrestrersseessreseessseceursansurcssesensseceanss 169
`
`BiblOgQ raphy... ee ccc reeset eceesseasesssasecsssennennereentnarerenereenennnerenes 170
`
`A
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`vi
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`Copyright American National StandardsInstitue
`Provided by JHSunder ican wilt ANSI
`No reproduction or nalworking parmilled without license from IHS
`
`Order Number: 1806785
`Sold lo:MICHAEL J NEWTON [029940100001] - MIKE NEWTON@ALSTON.COM,
`Notfor Resale,2016-02-12 18:06:09 UTC
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 9
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 9
`
`

`

`ANSI T3-413 95 MM 0724150 0526097 774
`
`Foreword (This forewordis not part of American National Standard T1.413-1995.)
`
`This specification of the layer 1 characteristics of the Asymmetrical Digital
`Subscriber Line (ADSL) interface to metallic loops wasinitiated under the
`auspices of the Accredited Standards Committee on Telecommunications,
`T1. The specification should be of interest and benefit to network providers
`and customers using multimedia services.
`
`A single twisted pair of telephone wires is used to connect two ADSL units:
`one at the central office end (an ATU-C) and one at the remote end (an
`ATU-R). This standard has been written to define the transport capability
`of these units on a wide variety of wire pairs and with typical impairments,
`and to help ensure proper interfacing and interworking when the two units
`are manufactured and provided independently,
`The ADSL simultaneously conveysall of the following: a downstream simplex
`bearer, a duplex bearer, a baseband analog duplex channel, and ADSLline
`overhead for framing, error control, operations, and maintenance. Nominal
`downstream bearer rates from 1.536 to 7 Mbit/s may be programmed. Duplex
`bearer aggregate rates from 16 to 640 kbit/s may be programmed.
`Two categories of performance are specified. Category | performanceis
`required for compliance with this standard; performance enhancement
`options are not required for category | equipment. Category Il
`is a higher
`level of performance(i.e., longer lines and greater impairments), Category
`Il characteristics are not required for compliance with this standard. Three
`optional enhancements-trellis coding, transmit power boost, and echo
`cancellation — are defined for Category Il equipment.
`A future issue of this standard may addressthe itemslisted in annex J.
`There are nine annexes to this standard; four are normative, and are con-
`sidered part of the standard; five are informative, and are provided for
`information only.
`Suggestions for improvements of this standard are welcome. They should
`be sent to the Alliance for Telecommunications Industries Solutions, 1200
`G Street, NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005.
`This standard was processed and approved for submission to ANSI by
`Accredited Standards Committee on Telecommunications T1. Committee
`approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee
`members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, com-
`mittee T1 had the following members:
`
`A. K. Reilly, Chairman
`G. H. Peterson, Vice-Chairman
`O. J. Gusella, Jr., Secretary
`
`R. Welborn, Senior Editor
`J. Bingham, Technical Editor
`
`Organization Represented
`EXCHANGE CARRIERS
`Ameritech Services, INC.........-cccseerestereeeseseeerereeeeees Laurence A. Young
`Stephen P. Murphy (Alt.)
`Bell Atlantic Corporation.............. sibideSe SUS AWRTREE TAG es oo eve eevee John W. Seazholtz
`Roger Nucho(Alt.)
`
`Nameof Representative
`
`vii
`
`Copyright American Nallonal StandardsInslilule
`peraed by IHS underlicense with ANSI
`No reproduction or networking permitted withoullicanse from IHS:
`
`Order Number: W1806785
`Sold to:MICHAEL J NEWTON (029940100001) - MIKE NEWTON@ALSTON.COM,
`Nolfor Resale,2016-02-12 18:06:08 UTC
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 10
`
`Petitioner Sirius XM Radio Inc. - Ex. 1004, p. 10
`
`

`

`ANSI T1-.413 95 @@ O724150
`
`052b098 630 @
`
`Organization Represented
`BelICO Fe siisiisaciceeteiaisrwecicttisneacurarasieasessierveseeaved ciearmmaredeiasesee
`
`BellSouth Telecommunications, ING.
`
`Cincinnati Bell Telephone..............
`
`.....c..cccerecererereneerereeens
`
`GTE Telephone Operations vircccrescreiieeeetesieseerenresserees
`
`National Telephone Cooperative Association ..........see
`NYNEX
`
`Pacific Boll .....ceccccccccccecsesesceseeseseseeenestssssessunsevesecoesspersioees
`Puerto Rico Telephone Company.......ccsseecrrerecerereses
`
`Southwestern Bell Corporation ......ccccececesssscecereneeerenssannnes
`
`Sprint — Loca! Telecommunications Division.............--::-+
`
`US Telephone Association (USTA) ..ccusccsscrssenerecarerenes
`
`US WEST .iscsccccscssssscscssnreeaeaeerenteasasesersseeseepeneseeseessareneras
`
`Nameof Representative
`James C. Staats
`E. R. Hapeman(Alt.)
`William J. McNamara, II!
`Malcolm Threlkeld, Jr. (Alt.)
`... homas C. Grimes
`Renee W. Cagle (Alt.)
`.Bernard J. Harris
`Richard L. Cochran (Alt.)
`Joseph M. Flanagan
`James F. Baskin
`Jim Papadopoulos(Alt.)
`Sal R. Tesoro
`Segundo Ruiz
`Alberto E. Morales (Alt.)
`C. C. Bailey
`Joseph Mendoza(Alt.)
`Robert P. McCabe
`Harold L. Fuller (Alt.)
`Dennis Byrne
`Paul «. Hart (Alt.)
`JamesL. Eitel
`Darryl Debault (Alt.)
`
`INTEREXCHANGE CARRIERS
`AT&T Communications ..........ccccscccsstscersesuseaeeenseserduaeesseuiees
`
`Comsat Corporation ......ccceccececscetecsenseneneeeceteennersenseesersessas
`
`MCI Telecommunications Corporatlon........cecceserereereneenes
`
`Sprint — Long Distance Division .,.........ccceesieeeeeeeetseseeeeee
`
`Stentor Resource Centre, IN6......cccccsersesesseesesesersneaseegeeeeeees
`
`Unitel Communications, ING.
`
`......cccccecseeserteseeeeeeseeenevacereneee
`
`Wiltel, INC. n.ccsssensssenessspsesenescereseccuecnssnsemnssceenersecsnscerepesscesoes
`
`Charles A. Dvorak
`Dennis Thavson (Alt.)
`Mark T. Neibert
`ThanosKipreos (Alt.)
`Jim Joerger
`Peter Guggina(Alt.)
`.. Tom G. Groda
`Peter J. May(Alt.)
`Michel Duchesne
`B. Sambasivan (Alt.)
`David H. Whyte
`George Tadros(Alt.)
`Robert Bentley
`Howard Meiseles (Alt.)
`
`MANUFACTURERS
`ADC Telecommunications, INC. .....cccscsscseserseeeeeesenennneeenees
`
`Alcatel Network SyStOMs, INC. ....ccseecsvsreersseesreecenaeeeeesueeeaees
`
`.Ron Weitnauer
`Don Berryman (Alt.)
`Bob Cubbage
`Dale Krisher (Alt.)
`George Lawrence
`Jack Bradbery (Alt.)
`David Michael
`Apple Computer, INC. .icccccertecesseeeeeeteseeeeesterseeteneesetennnaes
`wb. H. Eber!
`ASCOM TIM@PIOX, INC.
`...cccccccseererererseseneesenenneenenetneeesens
`Richard Koepper (Alt.)
`.John H, Bobsin
`Dave R. Andersen (Alt.)
`Peter Waal
`Allen Adams (Alt.)
`Ron Murphy
`Charles T. Throop (Alt.)
`Linda Troy
`Al Way(Alt.)
`Kenneth T. Coit
`Ashok Saraf (Alt.)
`Frederick Lucas
`Frederick Cronin (Alt.)
`Allen Jackson
`Yogi Mistery (Alt.)
`.. William H. Duncan
`Mike F. Toohig (Alt.)
`Don C. Loughry
`Richard van Gelder (Alt.)
`
`AT&T Network Systems oo... cccceecccersereeereeceeecneceseeasesenenss
`
`DSC Communications Corporation...
`
`ECI Telecom, ING. .......ccccccccesecceersseesesssesssnnesesecaeecereeseeeeeeess
`
`EricSSON, INC. .seuosersanessssteereccrmneeaeurenerommepmentutessssrsececenas
`
`Fujitsu America, INC. .....-...:cccsscerrceceeraeersrsesereeertetsecesensecenses
`
`General DataCom