`Filed: December 6, 2018
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`
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`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`
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`ZTE (USA) INC.,
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`Petitioner
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`v.
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`FUNDAMENTAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL LLC,
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`Patent Owner
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`
`
`MOTION TO ADD A REAL PARTY IN INTEREST RETROACTIVELY
`
`Case No. IPR2018-00111
`Patent No. 8,624,550 B2
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`
`
`Before RAE LYNN P. GUEST, JO-ANNE M. KOKOSKI, and
`JON B. TORNQUIST, Administrative Patent Judges
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`Table of Contents
`I.
`Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1
`Background ...................................................................................................... 1
`II.
`III. Argument ......................................................................................................... 3
`A.
`The Intervening Change In Law Merits Retroactive
`Addition of ZTE (TX) As A Real Party In Interest .............................. 3
`1.
`The Federal Circuit’s AIT Decision Changed The
`Law .............................................................................................. 3
`There Is No Prejudice To Patent Owner ..................................... 9
`PTAB Precedent Supports Retroactive Naming of
`an Additional Real Party In Interest ......................................... 10
`If The Board Denies Retroactive Identification Of ZTE
`(TX), Then The Trial Should Be Terminated .................................... 12
`IV. Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 13
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`2.
`3.
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`B.
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`Table of Authorities
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`Cases
`Applications in Internet Time, LLC v. RPX Corporation, 897 F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir.
`2018) ............................................................................................................ passim
`Aruze Gaming Macau, Ltd. v. MGT Gaming, Inc.,
`IPR2014-01288, Paper 13 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 20, 2015) .........................................3, 6
`Dep’t of Justice v. IRIS Corp. Berhad,
`IPR2016-00497, Paper 7 (P.T.A.B. Jul. 25, 2016) ................................................ 5
`Elekta, Inc. v. Varian Med. Sys., Inc., \
`IPR2015-01401, Paper 19 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 31, 2015) ............................. 13, 14, 15
`GEA Process Eng’g. Inc. v. Steuben Foods, Inc.,
`IPR2014-00041, Paper 140 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 11, 2015) ........................................... 4
`Gillig v. Nike, Inc.,
`602 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2010).............................................................................. 6
`In re Micron Tech., Inc.,
`875 F.3d 1091 (Fed. Cir. 2017)..................................................................... 15, 16
`LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Techs. LLC,
`IPR2014-01362, Paper 12 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 2, 2015) .............................................. 6
`Lumentum Holdings, Inc. v. Capella Photonics, Inc.,
`IPR2015-00739, Paper 38 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 4, 2016) ............................................ 13
`Mobile Tech., Inc. v. Sennco Solutions, Inc.,
`IPR2017-02199 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 10, 2018) ............................................................. 7
`Puzhen Life USA, LLC v. Esip Series 2, LLC,
`IPR2017-02197 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 11, 2018) ............................................................. 7
`Taylor v. Sturgell,
`553 U.S. 880 (2008) ............................................................................................... 5
`TRW Auto. U.S. LLC v. Magna Elecs. Inc.,
`IPR2014-01351, Paper 7 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 10, 2015) ............................................... 6
`Wi-Fi One, LLC v. Broadcom Corp.,
`887 F.3d 1329 (Fed. Cir. 2018).............................................................................. 8
`Zerto, Inc. v. EMC Corp.,
`IPR2014-01254, Paper 32 (P.T.A.B. Feb 12, 2015) .............................................. 5
`Zoll Lifecor Corp. v. Philips Elec.N. Am. Corp.,
`IPR2013-00606, Paper 13 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 20, 2014) ............................................ 4
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`
`Statutes
`35 U.S.C. §312(a)(2) ................................................................................................ 12
`
`Rules
`37 C.F.R. § 42.1 ....................................................................................................... 15
`37 C.F.R. § 42.72 .............................................................................................. 16, 17
`
`Other Authorities
`Patent and Trademark Office Patent Trial Practice Guide, 77 Fed.
`Reg. 48756, 48,759 (Aug. 14, 2012) ..................................................................4, 6
`Practice Guide for Proposed Trial Rules, 77 Fed. Reg. 6868, 6870
`(Feb. 9, 2012) ......................................................................................................... 4
`Revision of Patent Term Adjustment Provisions Relating to Appellate
`Review, Fed. Reg. 49,354, 49,356 (Aug. 16, 2012) ............................................ 12
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`I. Introduction
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`Petitioner ZTE (USA) Inc. (“Petitioner”) respectfully requests leave to add
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`ZTE (TX) Inc. (“ZTE (TX)”) as a real party in interest retroactively based on the
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`intervening change in the law presented in Applications in Internet Time, LLC v.
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`RPX Corporation, 897 F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2018) (“AIT”). See Paper 45, Order, at
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`1. ZTE (TX) has never funded or controlled this proceeding, and therefore
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`Petitioner did not name ZTE (TX) as a real party in interest when the petition was
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`filed. However, under the new and broadened standard that the Federal Circuit
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`recently adopted in AIT, ZTE (TX) now arguably qualifies as a real party in
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`interest. Given the intervening change in the law, and because any change in the
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`filing date of the petition would be fatal to this proceeding, Petitioner respectfully
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`requests that the Board enter the amended mandatory notice submitted herewith
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`and maintain the original filing date of the petition in this instituted trial.
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`II. Background
`In the related district court case, Patent Owner alleges infringement of U.S.
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`Patent No. 8,624,550 (the “’550 patent”) by Petitioner and two related entities,
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`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (TX). ZTE Corporation manufactures the accused
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`products. Petitioner imports, offers for sale, and sells the accused products in the
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`United States. By contrast, ZTE (TX) does not make, import, offer for sale, or sell
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`the accused products. Nor has ZTE (TX) played any role in developing the
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`1
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`features Patent Owner has accused of infringement. At most, ZTE (TX) has made
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`incidental use of the accused products as part of its research and development
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`directed to next-generation telecommunications technology.
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`In the petition, Petitioner identified itself and ZTE Corporation as the real
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`parties in interest.1 ZTE (TX) played no role in preparing, directing, or funding the
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`petition or this proceeding, so Petitioner did not identify ZTE (TX) as a real party
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`in interest based on the then-applicable law.
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`Since then, the Federal Circuit has broadened the standard defining real
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`parties in interest, and Patent Owner has argued for the first time that ZTE (TX)
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`should have been named as a real party in interest. In light of the new and
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`broadened standard, as well as Patent Owner’s arguments, Petitioner sought and
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`obtained the Board’s authorization to file this motion. Paper 45, Order of Conduct
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`of the Proceeding, at 1.
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`1 Petitioner also identified Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., and Samsung
`Electronics America, Inc., which were co-petitioners, but the proceeding has since
`been terminated as to those parties. Paper 27 (Decision Terminating Samsung
`Petitioners).
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`2
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`III. Argument
`A. The Intervening Change In Law Merits Retroactive Addition of
`ZTE (TX) As A Real Party In Interest
`ZTE (TX) never contributed to the control or funding of this proceeding.
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`Accordingly, under the then-existing standard Petitioner did not name ZTE (TX) as
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`a real party in interest in the petition. However, the Federal Circuit’s intervening
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`decision in AIT changed the law, adopting a new and broadened standard under
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`which ZTE (TX) arguably is a real party in interest. Permitting Petitioner to add
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`ZTE (TX) retroactively as a real party in interest would cause no prejudice to
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`Patent Owner, and the Board’s precedent supports doing so.
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`1. The Federal Circuit’s AIT Decision Changed The Law
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`Under the standard that existed before AIT, ZTE (TX) was not a real party in
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`interest because ZTE (TX) neither funded nor controlled the proceeding.
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`However, the Federal Circuit changed the law in AIT, as evidenced by Patent
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`Owner’s pattern of conduct in this and other related proceedings.
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`a.
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`The Standard Before AIT
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`Prior to AIT, the Board had consistently looked to funding and control of the
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`proceeding, with control being all but determinative. See, e.g., Aruze Gaming
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`Macau, Ltd. v. MGT Gaming, Inc., IPR2014-01288, Paper 13 at 11-12 (P.T.A.B.
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`Feb. 20, 2015) (assessing that “central” to the Board’s determination is whether “a
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`party other than the named petitioner was controlling, or capable of controlling, the
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`proceeding before the Board.”) (quoting Patent and Trademark Office Patent Trial
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`Practice Guide, 77 Fed. Reg. 48756, 48,759 (Aug. 14, 2012) (“Trial Practice
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`Guide”) (“it should be enough that the nonparty has the actual measure of control
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`or opportunity to control that might reasonably be expected between two formal
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`co-parties.”)); see also GEA Process Eng’g. Inc. v. Steuben Foods, Inc., IPR2014-
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`00041, Paper 140 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 11, 2015); Zoll Lifecor Corp. v. Philips Elec.N.
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`Am. Corp., IPR2013-00606, Paper 13 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 20, 2014); see also Zerto,
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`Inc. v. EMC Corp., IPR2014-01254, Paper 32 (P.T.A.B. Feb 12, 2015).
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`The notion that a non-party’s degree of control over a party’s participation in
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`the proceeding is a “common consideration” dated even further back to the
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`Practice Guide for Proposed Trial Rules, 77 Fed. Reg. 6868, 6870 (Feb. 9, 2012)
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`(citing Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. 880, 895 (2008)). In a 2016 case, the Board
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`stated that the “mere participation in litigation and assumption of liability do not,
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`without more, make a real party in interest,” and denied real party in interest status
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`where the challenger failed to provide any evidence that the party had exercised or
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`could have exercised “control over the proceeding.” Dep’t of Justice v. IRIS Corp.
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`Berhad, IPR2016-00497, Paper 7 at 7–9 (P.T.A.B. Jul. 25, 2016).
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`Similarly, the Board had also found that co-defendants were not necessarily
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`real parties in interest absent a specific connection to the petition at issue. See
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`Weatherford Int’l, LLC v. Packers Plus Energy Servs., Inc., IPR2016-01517, Paper
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`4
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`23 at 11–15 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 23, 2017); Denso Corp. v. Beacon Navigation GmbH,
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`IPR2013-00026, Paper 34 at 10–11 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 14, 2014). Common ownership
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`or common counsel between related entities also did not necessarily create privity
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`or a real party in interest relationship without evidence that the corporate form had
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`been ignored. See Aruze Gaming, IPR2014-01288, Paper 13 at 19–20 (P.T.A.B.
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`Feb. 20, 2015) (citing Gillig v. Nike, Inc., 602 F.3d 1354, 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2010));
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`LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Techs. LLC, IPR2014-01362, Paper 12
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`at 5–6 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 2, 2015); TRW Auto. U.S. LLC v. Magna Elecs. Inc.,
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`IPR2014-01351, Paper 7 at 5–8 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 10, 2015). The mere existence of a
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`parent-subsidiary relationship, without more, was likewise insufficient to establish
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`that a party that “exercised or could have exercised control over [] participation in
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`a proceeding” was “funding or directing the proceeding.” Mobile Tech., Inc. v.
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`Sennco Solutions, Inc., IPR2017-02199 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 10, 2018); see also Puzhen
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`Life USA, LLC v. Esip Series 2, LLC, IPR2017-02197 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 11, 2018).
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`Under this pre-AIT guidance from the Board and other authorities, ZTE (TX)
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`was not a real party in interest to this proceeding at the time of the petition.
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`b.
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`The New And Broadened Standard Under AIT
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`The AIT decision, which was designated precedential by the Federal Circuit,
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`changed the standard defining a real party in interest. Even as late as April 20,
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`2018, the Federal Circuit had quoted with approval the old standard that a real
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`5
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`party in interest is one who funds, directs, or controls an IPR proceeding. See Wi-
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`Fi One, LLC v. Broadcom Corp., 887 F.3d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2018). That
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`changed with AIT.
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`The Federal Circuit broadened the inquiry of 35 U.S.C. § 315(b) to apply
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`“not only what might be traditionally known as ‘real parties in interest,’ but privies
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`as well.” Id. at 1347. The court agreed with many of the principles expressed in
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`the Trial Practice Guide. AIT, 897 F.3d at 9–10; see also id. at n.2 (“we do not
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`believe that any of the general legal principles expressed in the Trial Practice
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`Guide cited by the Board here run contrary to the common-law understanding of
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`“real party in interest.”). However, the Federal Circuit went further in AIT,
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`concluding that “Congress intended that the term ‘real party in interest’ have its
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`expansive common-law meaning” and that the Board’s view of the phrase had
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`been “unduly restrictive.” AIT, 897 F.3d at 1351, 1356. “Thus, the focus of the
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`real-party-in-interest inquiry is on the patentability of the claims challenged in the
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`IPR petition, bearing in mind who will benefit from having those claims canceled
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`or invalidated.” Id. at 1348 (emphasis added).
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`Judge Reyna’s concurrence highlights that the Federal Circuit previously
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`had no opportunity to address the definition of a real party in interest and that his
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`and the majority’s opinions broaden “the standard employed by the PTO in its real
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`party in interest inquiry” Id. at 1358-1359, 1361-1362. The broadened standard
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`6
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`makes all the difference for ZTE (TX) in this case. ZTE (TX) has never funded,
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`directed, or controlled the proceeding. But ZTE (TX) might benefit from the
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`proceeding, thus arguably meeting the new AIT standard.
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`c.
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`Patent Owner’s Actions Confirm The Change In Law
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`Patent Owner argued during the November 28, 2018 Conference that there
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`has been no change in the law, but its actions show that even Patent Owner
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`recognized that AIT changed the standard. As noted above, Patent Owner has long
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`known about ZTE (TX) because it originally sued Petitioner, ZTE Corporation,
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`and ZTE (TX) for infringement of the ’550 patent and four other patents. Petitioner
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`has since filed eight petitions for inter partes review of those patents. In each
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`petition, Petitioner consistently named itself and ZTE Corporation—but not ZTE
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`(TX)—as the real parties in interest. Yet, prior to the AIT decision, Patent Owner
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`never argued that ZTE (TX) was a real party in interest.
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`Patent Owner filed seven preliminary responses in those proceedings
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`without raising any argument about ZTE (TX), including one such preliminary
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`response filed just days before the Federal Circuit issued the AIT decision. Only
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`after the AIT decision did Patent Owner first start to argue the issue, as shown in
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`the timeline on the following page.
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`7
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`Timeline Showing Patent Owner’s Recognition of AIT’s Change in the Law
`2/13/18 – IPR2018-00111, Paper 12, Preliminary Response
`(no challenge to identification of real parties in interest)
`2/13/18 – IPR2018-00110, Paper 11, Preliminary Response
`(no challenge to identification of real parties in interest)
`4/11/18 – IPR2018-00425, Paper 8, Preliminary Response
`(no challenge to identification of real parties in interest)
`4/30/18 – IPR2018-00215, Paper 10, Preliminary Response
`(no challenge to identification of real parties in interest)
`6/8/18 – IPR2018-00214, Paper 10, Preliminary Response
`(no challenge to identification of real parties in interest)
`6/8/18 – IPR2018-00274, Paper 9, Preliminary Response
`(no challenge to identification of real parties in interest)
`7/5/18 – IPR2018-00276, Paper 8, Preliminary Response
`(no challenge to identification of real parties in interest)
`7/9/18 – Federal Circuit Decides AIT ––––––––––––––––––––––
`8/21/18 – IPR2018-00111, Paper 33, Response at 1, 17
`(challenges identification of real parties in interest)
`9/7/18 – IPR2018-01076, Paper 11, Preliminary Response at 1, 4
`(challenges identification of real parties in interest)
`10/16/18 – IPR2018-00425, Paper 22, Response at 1, 23
`(challenges identification of real parties in interest)
`This pattern of behavior demonstrates that, like Petitioner, Patent Owner had
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`no reason to believe ZTE (TX) was a real party in interest prior to the new and
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`broadened standard announced in AIT. Only after AIT did Patent Owner first argue
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`that any of these trials “should have never been instituted” based on failure to
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`name a real party in interest. Paper 33, Patent Owner’s Response at 18–19.
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`8
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`Even the phrasing of Patent Owner’s objection, once finally raised in its
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`Response after institution, suggests that Patent Owner regarded AIT as a change in
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`the law. Patent Owner argued that “[t]he proceeding should be terminated because
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`Petitioner failed to name ZTE (TX) [as a real party in interest] under the standard
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`recently clarified by the Federal Circuit.” Paper 33 at 1 (emphasis added); see also
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`id. at 17–18.
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`2. There Is No Prejudice To Patent Owner
`Granting the relief Petitioner seeks will not prejudice Patent Owner in any
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`way. This is not the case of a time-barred party who would have triggered estoppel
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`of this proceeding if identified in the original petition. Just like Petitioner, ZTE
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`(TX) was not subject to any estoppel when the petition was filed. Nor is this the
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`case of an unknown or undisclosed party from whom Patent Owner was deprived
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`of some needed discovery. Patent Owner has known of ZTE (TX) at least since
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`filing its patent infringement complaint in district court.
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`The only harm that could have come to Patent Owner from Petitioner’s
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`failure to name a real party in interest will be remedied by the very relief Petitioner
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`seeks here. Specifically, retroactively adding ZTE (TX) as a real party in interest
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`will ensure that ZTE (TX) will be subject to estoppel after the Board issues a final
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`written decision, just like Petitioner and ZTE Corporation. It would put all parties
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`in exactly the same position they would have been in had Petitioner originally
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`9
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`named ZTE (TX) as a real party in interest, as Patent Owner now argues Petitioner
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`should have done.
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`3.
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`PTAB Precedent Supports Retroactive Naming of an
`Additional Real Party In Interest
`In Elekta, Inc. v. Varian Medical Systems, Inc., the Board exercised its
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`“discretion to maintain the Petition’s original filing date despite Petitioner’s
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`amended RPI disclosure.” Elekta, Inc. v. Varian Med. Sys., Inc., IPR2015-01401,
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`Paper 19, at 6 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 31, 2015). One judge noted “[p]atent owners have
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`capitalized on the rule [e.g., 35 U.S.C. § 312(a)] as a means for having petitions
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`denied on a basis unrelated to the merits presented in the petitions.” Id. at 26.
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`In a later precedential decision, the Board held that the statutory requirement
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`of § 312(a) to name real parties in interest is not jurisdictional, and therefore the
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`Board has discretion to allow parties to correct defects in the identification of real
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`parties in interest without changing the filing date. See Lumentum Holdings, Inc. v.
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`Capella Photonics, Inc., IPR2015-00739, Paper 38 at 4–5 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 4, 2016)
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`(quoting Elekta with approval). “Simply stated, § 312(a) sets forth requirements
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`that must be satisfied for the Board to give consideration to a petition, however, a
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`lapse in compliance with those requirements does not deprive the Board of
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`jurisdiction over the proceeding, or preclude the Board from permitting such lapse
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`to be rectified.” Lumentum at 5.
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`10
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`The Board’s nonjurisdictional discretion is similarly merited in this case.
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`Here, as in Elekta, and as discussed during the November 28, 2018 Conference
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`between the Board and the parties, the core functions of the real party in interest
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`requirement have been met: “to assist members of the Board in identifying
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`potential conflicts, and to assure proper application of the statutory estoppel
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`provisions.” USPTO Trial Practice Guide at 48759; see also Ex. 2028 at 15:6–21,
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`19:16–24 (Korniczky, A.L.J.), 17:20–18:11. Indeed, as the Board stated in Elekta:
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`[a]bsent any indication of an attempt to circumvent estoppel rules, a
`petitioner’s bad faith, or prejudice to a patent owner caused by the
`delay, permitting a petitioner to amend challenged RPI disclosures
`while maintaining the original filing date promotes the core functions
`described in the Trial Practice Guide, while promoting also the “just,
`speedy, and inexpensive resolution of our proceedings.”
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`Elekta at 9 (emphasis added).
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`Here, there is no indication of any attempt to circumvent estoppel rules, no
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`indication of bad faith on Petitioner’s part, and no prejudice to the Patent Owner.
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`See Ex. 2028 at 17:13–18:11, 21:17–22:5, 26:1–2. Therefore, “permitting [the]
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`petitioner to amend challenged RPI disclosures while maintaining the original
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`filing date promotes the core functions described in the Trial Practice Guide, while
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`promoting also ‘the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of [the] proceedings.’”
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`Elekta at 9; 37 C.F.R. § 42.1. Additionally, the Board and the Federal Circuit have
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`11
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`made similar accommodations in other situations when there was a change in the
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`law (e.g., patent venue and patent term adjustment). See In re Micron Tech., Inc.,
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`875 F.3d 1091, 1094 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (permitting reconsideration of venue
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`challenges after change in the legal standard); Revision of Patent Term Adjustment
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`Provisions Relating to Appellate Review, Fed. Reg. 49,354, 49,356 (Aug. 16,
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`2012) (“apply[ing] the changes to § 1.703 . . . in any timely patent term adjustment
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`reconsideration proceeding.”).
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`B. If The Board Denies Retroactive Identification Of ZTE (TX),
`Then The Trial Should Be Terminated
`Although the intervening change in the law justifies retroactive addition of
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`ZTE (TX) as a real party in interest in this case, Petitioner acknowledges that
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`absent retroactive identification the trial should be terminated. Under the new and
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`broadened standard adopted in AIT, ZTE (TX) arguably should have been named
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`as a real party in interest. Viewed through the new lens of AIT, this trial never
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`should have been instituted because the petition did not name ZTE (TX) as a real
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`party in interest. AIT, 897 F.3d at 1348; see also 35 U.S.C. §312(a)(2)). Absent
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`retroactive identification, as Patent Owner argued in its Response to the Petition,
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`the proceeding should be terminated. See Paper 33 at 17–19.
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`The Board is authorized to terminate the trial without rendering a final
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`written decision. 37 C.F.R. § 42.72. If the Board declines to permit Petitioner to
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`12
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`add ZTE (TX) as a real party in interest in light of the new and broadened AIT
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`standard, then it would be a waste of Board and party resources to continue with
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`this trial. As such, immediate termination of the trial would be appropriate under
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`§ 42.72.
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`IV. Conclusion
`Given the new and broadened standard for identifying real parties in interest
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`under AIT, Petitioner respectfully requests that the Board enter the amended
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`mandatory disclosures submitted herewith to add ZTE (TX) as a real party in
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`interest, with retroactive effect. The retroactive addition is merited by the
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`intervening change in law, will cause no prejudice to Patent Owner, and is
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`supported by established Board precedent.
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`Should the Board decline Petitioner’s request, then Petitioner would agree
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`with Patent Owner that the trial should be terminated. Under such circumstances,
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`termination without a final written decision would be appropriate under § 42.72.
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`
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`Date: December 6, 2018
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`/Charles M. McMahon/
`Charles M. McMahon (Reg. No. 44,926)
`cmcmahon@mwe.com
`Brian A. Jones (Reg. No. 68,770)
`bajones@mwe.com
`Thomas M. DaMario (Reg. No. 77,142)
`tdamario@mwe.com
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY
`444 West Lake Street
`Chicago, IL 60606-0029
`T: 312-372-2000
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`Jiaxiao Zhang (Reg. No. 63,235)
`4 Park Plaza, Suite 1700
`Irvine, CA 92614
`T: 949-757-6398
`Attorneys for Petitioner
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`14
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`IPR2018-00111
`Motion To Add Real Party In Interest Retroactively
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`I certify that I sent a copy of Petitioner’s Motion to Retroactively Add a Real
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`Party in Interest or Terminate This Proceeding on December 6, 2018 to:
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`Hong Annita Zhong at hzhong@irell.com;
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`Michael Fleming at mfleming@irell.com;
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`Jason Sheasby at jsheasby@irell.com; and
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`Patent Owner’s e-mail distribution list at FundamentalIPRs@irell.com.
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`/Charles M. McMahon/
`Charles M. McMahon
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`15
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