`AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`TO:
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
`
`filed in the U.S. District Court
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`on the following
`(] Trademarks or
`(Patents.
`( [] the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
`
`DOCKET NO.
`2:16-cv-725
`PLAINTIFF
`
`DATE FILED
`7/5/2016
`
`U.S. DISTRICT COURT
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`DEFENDANT
`
`UNILOC USA, INC., and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`BEETALK PRIVATE LTD.
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:
`INCLUDED BY
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`_] Amendment
`DATEOF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`LC] Answer
`
`CL) Cross Bill
`
`L] Other Pleading
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`
`
`DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. CLERK
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgementissued:
`DECISION/JUDGEMENT
`
`Any and all claims by Uniloc against Defendant BeeTalk Private Limited (“BeeTalk”) in Case No. 2:16-cv-725 are
`
`aoe
`p
`awd A. OT reke.
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`.
`Nakisha Love
`
`DATE
`5/16/17
`
`Copy 1—Uponinitiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
`Copy 2—Uponfiling document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`1
`
`GOOGLE 1002
`
`1
`
`GOOGLE 1002
`
`
`
`SQ P20 Res L&E
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1430
`Alenandeia, WA 22315-1450
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARBING 4 PATENT OR
`
`In Compliance with 35 LOS CL 8 20thandéer 1A USC. $ 1116 cou are hereby advised that a court action has beer
`Medic dhe US, Disteter Court
`Eastern District of Texas
`on the followiag
`
`[J Frademarks or
`Patents: (Pde patent action imvelves 32 USCS
`
`
`
`DOCKET NO
`DATE FILED
`LS DISTRICT COURT
`
`
`2.1 7-tv-347
`4/21/2017
`
`PLAINTIFF
`DEFENDANT
`
`Eastern District of Texas
`
`UNILOC USA. INC. and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`KIK INTERACTIVE, INC.
`
`
`
`PATENT OR
`
`DATE OF PATENT TRADEMARK NO. OR TRADEMARK
`
`
`
`1 8724622
`7
`> 8,995,433
`
`5/31/2015
`
`HOLDER or PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`Uniloc Luxembourg S.A,
`”
`Uniloc Luxembourg S.A.
`
`{
`
`3 7,535,890
`
`4 8,199,747
`
`
`
`
`
`5/19/2009
`
`6/12/2012
`
`Unitoc Luxembourg S.A.
`
`1 Uniloc Luxembourg S.A.
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADFATARK NO.
`
`Tn the abosc—ontitfed case. the following patentts)
`INCLUDED BY
`
`irademarkist have heen imeluded:
`
`—] Amendment
`DATE OF PATENT
`OR TEADEMARER
`
`
`EL] Cross Bul
`Py Answer
`LJ Odher Pleading
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`In the abowe-—omlithed case, the following devision has boon rendcred or pudwcniunt issued:
`DECISION JUDGEMENT
`
`Copy [—Upon initiation of action, mail this cops to Director©Copy 3—Upoentermination of action, mail this cops to Director
`Cups 2—Lpon filing document adding pateat(s}, mail this copy to Director
`Copy +—Case file copy
`
`2
`
`
`
`ACH 120 (Rev 08/ Lt
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`REPORTON TIE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK
`
`in Compliance with 34 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C, § 1116 youare hereby advised thal a court action bas been
`filed in the 1.8. District Court
`Eastern District of Texas
`on the following
`
`(J Trademarks or
`
`[Mf Patents
`
`{ {'
`
`the patent action mvolves 35 U.S.C. § 292.)
`
`DATE FILED
`4/21/2017
`
`U.S. DISTRICT COURT
`
`Eastern District of Texas
`
`DOCKET NO.
`2:17-cv-349
`PLAINTIFF
`
`UNILOC USA,INC. and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`DEFENDANT
`
`HIKE LTD.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`BUM
`
`
`
`
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`In the above—entitled case, ihc following patent(s)! tradcmark(s) have beenincluded:
`
`INCLUDED BY
`
`
`
`
`
`C] Amendment
`DATE OF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`Answer
`CJ Cross Bill
`[] Other Pleading
`,
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` eo
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`po
`po
`po
`
`In the above—entitled case. the following Uecision has been rendered or judgement issucd:
`DECISION/JUDGEMENT
`
`Copy 1—Upon initiationofaction, mail this copy to Director Copy 3-—Upon termination ofaction, mail this copy to Director
`Copy 2—Upan filing document adding patent(s), mail this copy te Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 2:16-cv-00992-JRG Document 2 Filed 09/06/16 Page 1of1PagelD#: 145
`AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`TO:
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
`
`filed in the U.S. District Court
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`on the following
`(] Trademarks or
`(Patents.
`( [] the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
`
`DOCKET NO.
`2:16-cv-992
`PLAINTIFF
`
`DATE FILED
`9/6/2016
`
`U.S. DISTRICT COURT
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`DEFENDANT
`
`UNILOC USA, INC., and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
`
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:
`INCLUDED BY
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`_] Amendment
`DATEOF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`LC] Answer
`
`CL) Cross Bill
`
`L] Other Pleading
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgementissued:
`
`DECISION/IUDGEMENT
`
`CLERK
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`DATE
`
`Copy 1—Uponinitiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
`Copy 2—Uponfiling document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case 2:16-cv-00993-JRG Document 2 Filed 09/06/16 Page 1of1PagelD#: 184
`AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`TO:
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
`
`filed in the U.S. District Court
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`on the following
`(] Trademarks or
`(Patents.
`( [] the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
`
`DOCKET NO.
`2:16-cv-993
`PLAINTIFF
`
`DATE FILED
`9/6/2016
`
`U.S. DISTRICT COURT
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`DEFENDANT
`
`UNILOC USA, ING., and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`ZTE (USA), INC. and ZTE (TX), INC.,
`
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:
`INCLUDED BY
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`_] Amendment
`DATEOF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`LC] Answer
`
`CL) Cross Bill
`
`L] Other Pleading
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgementissued:
`
`DECISION/IUDGEMENT
`
`CLERK
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`DATE
`
`Copy 1—Uponinitiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
`Copy 2—Uponfiling document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`5
`
`
`
`Case 2:16-cv-00994-JRG Document 2 Filed 09/06/16 Page 1of1PagelD#: 134
`AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`TO:
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
`
`filed in the U.S. District Court
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`on the following
`(] Trademarks or
`(Patents.
`( [] the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
`
`DOCKET NO.
`2:16-cv-994
`PLAINTIFF
`
`DATE FILED
`9/6/2016
`
`U.S. DISTRICT COURT
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`DEFENDANT
`
`UNILOC USA, INC., and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`HUAWEI DEVICE USA, INC. and
`HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES USA, INC.,
`
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:
`INCLUDED BY
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`_] Amendment
`DATEOF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`LC] Answer
`
`CL) Cross Bill
`
`L] Other Pleading
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgementissued:
`
`DECISION/IUDGEMENT
`
`CLERK
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`DATE
`
`Copy 1—Uponinitiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
`Copy 2—Uponfiling document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00347-JRG Document5 Filed 04/24/17 Page 1of1PagelD#: 133
`AGS 126 (Rev. 08/10}
`
`TO:
`
`|
`|
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING GOR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTRON REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`Mail Step 8
`IMrecter of the U.S. Patent and Trademark (Hfice
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22314-1450
`
`
`ewith 35 0.5.0. § 290 and/or 15 USC. § 1116 vouare hereby advised that a court action has beer
`fn. Compliai
`ict Court
`Eastern District of Texas
`on the followtag
`
`
`
`iff atoms.
`the patent achen invoives 35 US. § 292):
`Prademaths or
`DOCKET NO.
`LS. DISTRICT COURT
`2:1 7-Gv-347
`PLAINTIFF
`
`¢
`
`(1)
`
`DATE FILED
`Afs1f2017
`
`{DEPENDANT
`
`Eastern District of Texas
`
`DATE OF PATENT
`
`UNILOC USA, INC. and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`KIK INTERACTIVE, INC.
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`DATE OF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`‘
`on OT PAT
`GOLDEROF PATENT OB TRADEMARK
`
`8,724,822
`
`2 8,995,433
`
`5/43/2044
`
`8/31/2015
`
`Uniloc Luxembourg $.A.
`
`Uniloc Luxembourg S.A.
`
`Pt Amendment
`
`Ib Answet
`
`{7} Cress Bit
`
`[| Other Pleadiag
`
`{n the above---euittied case, the following decision las been rendered or judgement issued:
`CECTSIONJUDGEMENT
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK.
`
`Copy b--Upon hutiation ofaction. mau this copy to Director Copy 3--Upor termination of action, mall this copy te Birector
`Copy 2---Upon filing document adding patent(s)}, mail this copy te Director Copy 4---(Case fie copy
`
`7
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00349-JRG Document5 Filed 04/24/17 Page 1of1PagelD#: 134
`AGS 126 (Rev. 08/10}
`
`TO:
`
`|
`|
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING GOR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTRON REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`Mail Step 8
`IMrecter of the U.S. Patent and Trademark (Hfice
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22314-1450
`
`
`ewith 35 0.5.0. § 290 and/or 15 USC. § 1116 vouare hereby advised that a court action has beer
`fn. Compliai
`ict Court
`Eastern District of Texas
`on the followtag
`
`
`
`iff atoms.
`the patent achen invoives 35 US. § 292):
`Prademaths or
`DOCKET NO.
`LS. DISTRICT COURT
`2:1 7-Gv-349
`PLAINTIFF
`
`¢
`
`(1)
`
`DATE FILED
`Afs1f2017
`
`{DEPENDANT
`
`Eastern District of Texas
`
`DATE OF PATENT
`
`UNILOC USA, INC. and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`HIKE LTD.
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`DATE OF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`‘
`on OT PAT
`GOLDEROF PATENT OB TRADEMARK
`
`8,724,822
`
`2 8,995,433
`
`5/43/2044
`
`8/31/2015
`
`Uniloc Luxembourg $.A.
`
`Uniloc Luxembourg S.A.
`
`Pt Amendment
`
`Ib Answet
`
`{7} Cress Bit
`
`[| Other Pleadiag
`
`{n the above---euittied case, the following decision las been rendered or judgement issued:
`CECTSIONJUDGEMENT
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK.
`
`Copy b--Upon hutiation ofaction. mau this copy to Director Copy 3--Upor termination of action, mall this copy te Birector
`Copy 2---Upon filing document adding patent(s)}, mail this copy te Director Copy 4---(Case fie copy
`
`8
`
`
`
`Case 2:16-cv-00779-JRG Document 32 Filed 04/19/17 Page 1of1PagelD#: 207
`AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`TO:
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`DOCKET NO.
`2:16-cv-779
`PLAINTIFF
`
`DATE FILED
`7/15/2016
`
`U.S. DISTRICT COURT
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`DEFENDANT
`
`UNILOC USA, INC., and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`SHORETEL, INC.
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
`
`filed in the U.S. District Court
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`on the following
`(] Trademarks or
`(Patents.
`( [] the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`INCLUDED BY
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`_] Amendment
`DATEOF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`LC] Answer
`
`CL) Cross Bill
`
`L] Other Pleading
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgementissued:
`DECISION/JUDGEMENT
`
`Any and all claims by Uniloc USA, Inc. and Uniloc Luxembourg S.A. (collectively, “Uniloc”) against ShoreTel, Inc.
`
`(‘ShoreTel’) are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE (BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`Nakisha Love
`
`DATE
`
`4/19/17
`
`Copy 1—Uponinitiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
`Copy 2—Uponfiling document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`9
`
`
`
`Case 2:16-cv-00641-JRG Document 21 Filed 04/18/17 Page 1of1PagelD#: 331
`AO 120 (Rev. 08/10)
`
`TRADEMARK
`
`TO:
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`REPORT ON THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
`
`filed in the U.S. District Court
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`on the following
`(] Trademarks or
`(Patents.
`( [] the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
`
`DOCKET NO.
`2:16-cv-641
`PLAINTIFF
`
`DATE FILED
`6/14/2016
`
`U.S. DISTRICT COURT
`Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division
`DEFENDANT
`
`UNILOC USA, INC., and
`UNILOC LUXEMBOURG, S.A.
`
`LINE EURO-AMERICAS CORP. & LINE
`CORPORATION
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:
`INCLUDED BY
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`_] Amendment
`DATEOF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`LC] Answer
`
`CL) Cross Bill
`
`L] Other Pleading
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`
`
`DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE CLERK
`
`In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgementissued:
`DECISION/JUDGEMENT
`
`Any and all claims by Uniloc against Line Euro-Americas Corporation and Line Corporation (together, “Line”) are
`
`Dad A. Orie.
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`Nakisha Love
`
`DATE
`
`4/18/17
`
`Copy 1—Uponinitiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
`Copy 2—Uponfiling document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`10
`
`10
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MailStop8
`TO:
`REPORT ONTHE
`
`Director ofthe U.S. Patent andTrademark Office
`FILING ORPETERMINATION OF AN
`,
`
`
`
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT OR
`P.O. Box 1450
`
`
`
`TRADEMARK
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that acourt action has been
`filed in theU.S. District Court
`Eastern District ofTexas
`onthefollowing
`
`(Cl Trademarks or
`(Patents.
`(
`[1] thepatent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
`
`DOCKET NO.
`DATE FILED
`US. DISTRICT COURT
`
`
`
`
`9:47-tv-0231-JRG
`3/26/2017
`Eastern District of Texas
`PLAINTIFF
`DEFENDANT
`
`
`
` Google,Inc.
`Uniloc USA, Inc. and Uniloc Luxembourg §.A.
`
`
`
`
`TRAERTARKNO.
`HOLDEROFPATENT ORTRADEMARK
`
`
`
`
`
`
`pases|aatzots UnilocLuxembourg S.A.
`
`
`po
`
`
`eea
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In the above-—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:
`
`
`
`
`
`INCLUDED BY
`(1 Amendment
`(1 Answer
`Ll Cross Bill
`(1 Other Pleading
`
`
`
`HOLDER OFPATENT ORTRADEMARKeeTRADEMARKNO. ORTRADEMARK
`
`
`DATE OF PATENT
`
`2 _
`pd
`
`
`(BY) DEPUTY CLERK
`
`
`
`Copy 1—Uponinitiation ofaction,mailthis copyto Director Copy 3—Upon termination ofaction,mailthis copyto Director
`Copy 2—-Uponfiling document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Casefile copy
`
`
`
`11
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`PATENT OR
`
`In the above—entitled case,th
`
`¢ following decision has been rendered orjudgement issued:
`
`DECISION/JUDGEMENT
`
`11
`
`
`
`Trials@uspto.gov
`571-272-7822
`
`Paper No. 7
`Entered: May 25, 2017
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`APPLEINC.,
`Petitioner,
`
`Vv.
`
`UNILOC USA,INC. and UNILOC LUXEMBOURGS.A.,!
`
`Case IPR2017-00223
`Patent 8,724,622 B2
`
`Before MIRIAM L. QUINN, KERRY BEGLEY,and
`CHARLES J. BOUDREAU,Administrative Patent Judges.
`
`BOUDREAU,Administrative Patent Judge.
`
`DECISION
`Denying Institution of Inter Partes Review
`37 CFR. § 42.108
`
`! Patent Owner’s Mandatory Notice filed pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.8
`identifies Uniloc USA,Inc. and Uniloc Luxembourg S.A. as Patent Owner
`and as real parties in interest. Paper 4 at caption, 1. Therefore, we adjust the
`case caption to include Uniloc USA,Inc.
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`IPR2017-00223
`Patent 8,724,622 B2
`
`I. INTRODUCTION
`
`Apple Inc. (“Petitioner”) filed a Petition (Paper2, “Pet.”) requesting
`an inter partes review of claims 3, 4, 6-8, 10-19, 21-23, and 38 (“the
`challenged claims”) of U.S. Patent No.8,724,622 B2 (Ex. 1001, “the
`°622 patent”). Pet. 2. Uniloc USA,Inc. and Uniloc Luxembourg S.A.
`(“Patent Owner”) filed a Preliminary Response. Paper 6 (“Prelim. Resp.”).
`Wereview the Petition under 35 U.S.C. § 314, which provides that an
`inter partes review may not be instituted “unless .
`.
`. there is a reasonable
`likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the
`claims challengedin the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a). For the reasonsthat
`follow and on this record, we are not persuaded that Petitioner demonstrates
`
`a reasonablelikelihood of prevailing in showing the unpatentability of any
`of the challenged claims on the asserted grounds. Accordingly, we deny
`
`Petitioner’s request to institute an inter partes review.
`
`Il. BACKGROUND
`
`A, Related Matters
`
`Petitioner indicates that the °622 patent is involved in Uniloc USA,
`
`Inc. v. Apple Inc., No. 2:16-cv-00638 (E.D. Tex.) and twenty-six other
`actions in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. Pet. 71—
`73. The °622 patentalso is the subject of Case IPR2017-00224, which
`Petitioner filed concurrently with the instant proceeding. See Pet. 2-3;
`
`Prelim. Resp. 1 & n.1.
`
`B. Overview ofthe ’622 Patent
`The ’622 patent explains that “[v]oice messaging” and “instant text
`messaging”in both the Voice overInternet Protocol (“VoIP”) and public
`switched telephone network environments are known. Ex. 1001, 2:22—46.
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`Patent 8,724,622 B2
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`In prior art instant text messaging systems, a server presents a user of a
`client terminal with a “list of persons who are currently ‘online’ and ready to
`
`receive text messages,” the user “select[s] one or more”recipients and types
`the message, andthe server immediately sends the messageto the respective
`client terminals. Jd. at 2:34-46. According to the ’622 patent, however,
`
`“there is still a need in the art for... a system and methodfor providing
`
`instant VoIP messaging over an IP network,” such asthe Internet.
`
`Id. at 1:18-22, 2:47-S9, 6:47-49.
`
`In one embodiment, the 622 patent discloses local instant voice
`
`messaging (“IVM”) system 200, depicted in Figure 2 below. Jd. at 6:22-24.
`200
`
`214
`
`216
`
` \
`@t| GATEWAY
`
`7114
`
`FIG, 2
`Asillustrated in Figure 2, local packet-switched IP network 204, which may
`be a local area network (“LAN”), “interconnects” IVM clients 206, 208 and
`legacy telephone 110 to local IVM server 202. Jd. at 6:50-7:2; see id.
`at 7:23-24, 7:61-65. Local IVM server 202 enables instant voice messaging
`
`functionality over network 204. Jd. at 7:61-65.
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`Patent 8,724,622 B2
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`In “record mode,” IVM client 208, exemplified as a VoIP softphone
`
`in Figure 2, “displays a list of one or more IVM recipients,” provided and
`stored by local IVM server 202, andthe user selects recipients from thelist.
`Id. at 7:57-59, 7:65-8:4. IVM client 208 then transmits the selections to
`
`IVM server 202 and “records the user’s speech into .
`
`.
`
`. digitized audio
`
`file 210 (i.e., an instant voice message).” /d. at 8:4—-11.
`
`Whenthe recording is complete, [VM client 208 transmits audio
`
`file 210 to local IVM server 202, which delivers the message to the selected
`recipients via local IP network 204. Id. at 8:15—29. “[O]nly the available
`IVMrecipients, currently connected to ... IVM server 202, will receive the
`
`instant voice message.” Jd. at 8:33-34. IVM server 202 “temporarily saves
`the instant voice message” for any IVMclient that is “not currently
`connected to... local IVM server 202(i.e., is unavailable)” and “deliversit
`
`... when the IVM client connects to... local IVM server 202(i.e., is
`
`available).” Jd. at 8:34-39; see id. at 9:17-21. Upon receiving the instant
`voice message,the recipients can audibly play the message. Jd. at 8:29-32.
`
`C. Illustrative Claims
`
`Ofthe challenged claims, claims 3 and 38 are independent. Those
`two independentclaims, which are reproduced below,areillustrative of the
`
`recited subject matter:
`
`3. A system comprising:
`a network interface connected to a packet-switched network;
`a messaging system communicating with a plurality of instant
`voice messageclient systems via the network interface; and
`a communication platform system maintaining connection
`information for each of the plurality of instant voice
`messageclient systems indicating whether there is a current
`connection to each ofthe plurality of instant voice message
`client systems,
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`Patent 8,724,622 B2
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`wherein the messaging system receives an instant voice
`message from oneofthe plurality of instant voice message
`client systems, and
`wherein the instant voice message includes an object field
`including a digitized audiofile.
`
`38. A system comprising:
`a client device;
`a networkinterface coupledto the client device and connecting
`the client device to a packet-switched network; and
`an instant voice messaging application installed on the client
`device, wherein the instant voice messaging application
`includes a client platform system for generating an instant
`voice message and a messaging system fortransmitting the
`instant voice message overthe packet-switched network via
`the network interface,
`a display displaying a list of one or more potential recipients
`for an instant voice message.
`
`Ex. 1001, 24:12-27, 27:11-23.
`
`D. References Relied Upon
`
`Petitioner relies on the following references:
`
`
`
`Vuori US 2002/0146097 Al—_Oct. 10, 2002 (Ex. 1005)
`
`Holtzberg US 6,625,261 B2
`Sept. 23, 2003 (Ex. 1007)
`Vaananen
`US7,218,919 B2
`May 15, 2007 (Ex. 1008)
`European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), Technical
`Specification (TS) 123 040 v3.5.0 (2000-07): Universal Mobile
`Telecommunications System (UMTS); Technicalrealization ofthe
`Short Message Service (SMS) (“SMSS”; Ex. 1006)
`
`Pet. 2. Petitioneralso relies on a declaration of Leonard J. Forys, Ph.D.
`
`(Ex. 1003).
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`Patent 8,724,622 B2
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`E. Asserted Grounds of Unpatentability
`Petitioner challenges the patentability of claims 3, 4, 6-8, 10-19, 21-
`23, and 38 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 on the following grounds:
`.
`\
`
`Reference(s)
`Vuori and SMSS
`
`Claim(s) Challenged
`3, 4, 6-8, 11-13, 18, and 21—23
`
`
`
`
`Vuori, SMSS,and Holtzberg|10 and 14-17
`
`
`
`
`Vuori, SMSS, and Vaananen
`
`Pet. 2.
`
`III. DISCUSSION
`
`A. Claim Construction
`
`In an inter partes review, claim terms in an unexpired patent are given
`their broadest reasonable construction in light of the specification of the
`patent in which they appear. See 37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b); Cuozzo Speed
`Techs., LLC v. Lee, 136 S. Ct. 2131, 2144-46 (2016) (upholding the use of
`
`the broadest reasonable interpretation standard as the claim construction
`
`standard to be applied in an inter partes review proceeding). Underthe
`broadest reasonable interpretation standard, claim terms generally are given
`their ordinary and customary meaning as would be understood by one of
`ordinary skill in the art in the context of the entire disclosure. See /n re
`Translogic Tech., Inc., 504 F.3d 1249, 1257 (Fed. Cir. 2007).
`|
`Petitioner proposes constructions for “object field,” as recited in
`independentclaim 3; “action field,” as recited in dependent claim 4;
`“identifier field,” as recited in dependent claim 6; “source field,” as recited
`
`in dependentclaim 7; “destination field,” as recited in dependentclaim 8;
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`Patent 8,724,622 B2
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`and “display[ing] at least one of the plurality of instant voice messages,” as
`recited in dependentclaim 16. Pet. 6-8.? Patent Owner doesnot proffer any
`terms for construction, but contendsthat Petitioner’s construction of“object
`
`field” “risks rending other claim language superfluous” and “should also be
`rejected as seeking to eviscerate the expressly recited ‘object’ qualifier.”
`Prelim. Resp. 20-23. Patent Owner contends, however,that regardless
`whether we adopt Petitioner’s proposed construction of“object field,”
`
`Petitioner fails to meet its burden with respect to the asserted grounds. Jd. at
`
`23-24.
`
`Based on our review of the record before us, we determine that no
`
`claim terms.require an express construction to resolve the issues presented
`by the patentability challenges in this case. See Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci.
`& Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (holding that only claim
`termsthat “are in controversy” needto be construed and“‘only to the extent
`necessary to resolve the controversy”). Our determination infra that
`Petitioner has not demonstrated a reasonablelikelihood of prevailing with
`
`respect to any challenged claim does not turn on the construction of any
`
`disputed claim term.
`B. Analysis ofAsserted Grounds of Unpatentability
`
`1. Principles ofLaw
`
`_ A patent claim is unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) if the
`differences between the claimed subject matter andthe prior art are “such
`
`2 In the Petition, Petitioner identifies each of “objectfield,” “action field,”
`“Gdentifier field,” “sourcefield,” and “destination field” as being recited in
`claim 1. Pet. 6-7. As Patent Ownerpoints out, however, claim 1 is not
`challenged in the Petition, and in any event, none of those termsis recited in
`claim 1. Prelim. Resp. 20.
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`that the subject matter as a whole would have been obviousatthe time the
`
`invention was madeto a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said
`
`subject matter pertains.” KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 406
`(2007). The question of obviousness is resolved onthe basis of underlying
`factual determinations, including: (1) the scope and contentofthe priorart;
`(2) any differences betweenthe claimed subject matter and the priorart;
`(3) the level of skillin the art;? and (4) objective evidence of
`nonobviousness,i.e., secondary considerations.’ Graham v. John Deere Co.,
`
`383 U.S. 1, 17-18 (1966).
`
`“Tosatisfy its burden of proving obviousness, a
`
`petitioner cannot employ mere conclusory statements. The petitioner must
`instead articulate specific reasoning, based on evidenceof record, to support
`the legal conclusion of obviousness.” In re Magnum Oil Tools Int'l, Ltd.,
`829 F.3d 1364, 1380 (Fed. Cir. 2016). We analyze the asserted grounds
`
`with the principles stated above in mind.
`2. Obviousness over Vuori and SMSS (Claims 3, 4, 6-8, 11-13,
`18, and 21-23) or Vuori alone (Claim 38)
`
`Petitioner contends that Vuori teaches or suggests all limitations of
`
`claims 3, 4, 6-8, 11-13, 18, 21-23, and 38 of the ’622 patent. Pet. 12-19,
`21-22, 24-25, 27, 29, 31, 33-34, 36-47, 65-71. Petitioner further contends,
`
`however,that, “[t]o the extent Patent Owner argues” Vuori does not
`explicitly teach or suggest “wherein the instant voice message includes an
`
`3 Petitioner proposes an assessmentofthe level ofskill in the art with
`respect to the ’622 patent. Pet. 5. Patent Owner does notchallengethis
`assessment or propose an alternative assessment. For purposesofthis
`Decision and to the extent necessary, we adopt Petitioner’s assessment.
`4 Patent Ownerdoes not contendin its Preliminary Response that such
`secondary considerations are present.
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`object field including a digitized audiofile,” as recited in independent
`claim 3, and certain limitations recited in claims 4 and 6-8,those limitations
`
`are taught or suggested by SMSS.
`
`/d. at 19-20, 22-23, 25, 27-30, 32, 34—
`
`35,
`
`Patent Ownerraises several argumentsin its Preliminary Response,
`
`including that the Petition does not identify anything in Vuori thatsatisfies
`
`the “network interface”limitations of independent claims 3 and 38.
`
`Prelim. Resp. 25-26, 35-37.
`Webegin with a brief overview of Vuori and relevantlegal principles
`
`and then address the parties’ arguments.
`
`a. Overview of Vuori
`
`Vuoriis titled “Short Voice Message (SVM) Service Method,
`
`Apparatus and System.” Ex. 1005, [54]. Vuori discloses a method for
`sending voice-type short messages using an SVM service. Ex. 1005, [57],
`431. Vuori teaches that SVMs“are recorded in the sending terminal and
`sent to an SVMservice center (SVMSC),” and a “second terminal may then
`
`commencea bidirectional communication so that an instant voice message
`session can be established.” Jd. 31.
`In one embodiment, a user initiates a short voice message by pressing
`a menu key on a user equipment, whichpreparesto receive the message and
`may emit a sound to alert the user to commence speaking. Jd. ¥ 32, Figs. 1—
`2. The user equipmentthen receivesand stores the short voice message. Jd.
`Next, the user “select[s] one or more intended recipients” andinitiates the
`transfer. Jd. 33. The short voice message is then sent to the SVMSC,
`which “check[s]” and “determines the availability of the one or more
`intended recipients.” Id. J] 34, 50; see id. 937. The SVMSC sendsthe
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`short voice message “immediately to the intended recipients who are
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`available.” Jd.
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`34; see id 750. For recipients who are not available,
`
`however, the SVMSC “temporarily stor[es]” the message and “continue[s]
`
`attempting to send [the message].. . until the[ recipients] becomeavailable
`or until a time out occurs.” Id. J] 34, 50. Upon delivery of the short voice
`
`message, the recipient may play back the message. Jd. § 35, Figs. 1-2.
`
`Vuori teaches that the SVM service may becarried out in a Global
`
`System for Mobile communications (“GSM”) network as shownin Figure 3,
`
`reproduced below. Jd. § 37.
`
`|
`BASE STATION
`SUBSYSTEM(BSS) |
`
`|
`
`Figure 3 of Vuori.
`In Figure 3, SVMSC 50 is shown along with interworking mobile
`switching center (“MSC”) 52 connected by line 54 to GSM Network
`Subsystem 56. Jd. Gateway 58 is provided for interworking between
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`SVMSC50 and “MSC 58”of another GSM network 59. Id. Vuori
`
`explains that GSM Network Subsystem 56 also includes MSC 66 connected
`to a base station subsystem (“BSS”) 68 as well as other base station
`subsystems 70 for communication with a plurality of mobile stations, but
`that only one mobile station 72 is shown in Figure 3. Jd. According to
`Vuori, MSC 66is also connected to public switched telephone network
`(“PSTN”)/Integrated Services Digital Network (“ISDN”) network 78 for
`allowing mobile stations to communicate with wired telephonesets in a
`circuit-switched manner, as well as to a plurality of databases that may in
`
`turn be connected directly to MSC 66 or via data network 80 and operation
`
`and maintenance center 82. Jd.
`
`b. Analysis
`As reproduced above, independentclaim 3 recites, in part, “a network
`interface connectedto a packet-switched network”and “‘a messaging system
`communicating with a plurality of instant voice message client systems via
`the networkinterface.” Ex. 1001, 24:13-17. Independentclaim 38 similarly
`
`recites “a network interface coupled to [a] client device and connecting the
`
`client device to a packet-switched network.” Jd. at 27:13-14.
`In support ofits contention that the combination of Vuori and SMSS
`renders claim 3 unpatentable, Petitioner contends “Vuori teaches or suggests
`
`a networkinterface (i.e., interconnected interfaces) connected to a
`
`5 It appears from Figure 3 that Vuori may haveintendedto refer instead to
`“MSC 60,” which is within the dotted line encompassing GSM Network
`Subsystem 59.
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`packet-switched network(i.e., a GPRSinfrastructure).” Pet. 13 (citing
`
`Ex. 1003 J§ 123-125). According to Petitioner:
`
`For example, in FIG. 3, reproduced below, Vuori providesthat:
`
`At the subscriber side, a user equipment 124 is
`connected by one or more radio links (Uu) to one
`or more corresponding Node Bs 126 which are in
`turn connected (lub)
`to corresponding radio
`network controllers (RNCs) 128... The RNCs 128
`are connected to the UMTSinfrastructure 120 via
`Iu interfaces
`to
`a
`third generation-serving
`[General Packet Radio Service] GPRS support
`node (3G-SGSN) 140...
`It may also be connected
`to an SVM service 146 similar to