PTO/53714 (11-08)
`Approved for use through 0980/2010. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it contains a valid OMB control number.
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`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`Attorney Docket Number 0905-002
`
`.
`.
`Application Number
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`Title of Invention
`
`CONTROLLER FOR VIDEO GAME CONSOLE
`
`The application data sheet is part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it is being submitted. The following form contains the
`bibliographic data arranged in a format specified by the United States Patent and Trademark Office as outlined in 37 CFR 1.76.
`This document may be completed electronically and submitted to the Office in electronic format using the Electronic Filing System (EFS) or the
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`A licant Information:
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`Applicant1
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`Applicant Authority @Inventor | OLegal Representative under 35 U.S.C. 117
`IOParty of Interest under 35 U.S.C. 118
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`Residence Information (Select One) 0 US Residency @ Non US Residency 0 Active US Military Service
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`Loughborough
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`GB
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`GB
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`Address 2
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`39 Jubilee Avenue
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`Sileby
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`Loughborough, Leicestershire
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`LE12 7TH
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`StatelProvince
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`GB
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`Residence Information (Select One) 6) US Residency 0 Non US Residency 0 Active US Military Service
`Atlanta
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`3820 Roswell Rd.
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`Unit 306
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`Atlanta
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`GA
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`EFS Web 2.2.2
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 001
`
`
`
`

`

`PTO/SBI14 (11-08)
`Approved for use through 0980/2010. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it contains a valid OMB control number.
`
`
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
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`Application Number
`
`Attorney Docket Number
`
`0905-002
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CONTROLLER FOR VIDEO GAME CONSOLE
`Title of Invention
`
`
`
`
`Application Information:
`
`CONTROLLER FOR VIDEO GAME CONSOLE
`Title of the Invention
`
`Attorney Docket Number 0905-002
`| Small Entity Status Claimed
`
`
`Nonprovisional
`Application Type
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`Utility
`Subject Matter
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`52245
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`docketing@parksiplaw.com
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`|:| Request Early Publication (Fee required at time of Request 37 CFR 1.219)
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`Request Not to Publish. I hereby request that the attached application not be published under 35 US
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`eighteen months after filing.
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 002
`
`

`

`PTO/SBI14 (11-08)
`Approved for use through 09l30l2010. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it contains a valid OMB control number.
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`Attorney Docket Number
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`0905-002
`
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`
`
`Title of Invention
`CONTROLLER FOR VIDEO GAME CONSOLE
`
`
`
`
`Application Number
`
`
`
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`
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`Assignee 1
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`If the Assignee is an Organization check here.
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`organization Name
`Ironburg Inventions Ltd.
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`Mailing Address Information:
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`Address 1
`10 Market Place
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`City
`Wincanton, Somerset
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`BA9 9LP
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`lCoIIen Beard]
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`Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
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`2011-06-17
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`EFS Web 2.2.2
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 003
`
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 004
`
`

`

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`
`
`Figure l
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`Figure 2
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 005
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`

`

`
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 006
`
`

`

`Electronic Acknowledgement Receipt
`
`International Application Number: —
`
`Title of Invention:
`
`CONTROLLER FOR VIDEO GAME CONSOLE
`
`First Named Inventor/Applicant Name:
`
`
`
`Filing Date:
`
`Application Type:
`
`Utility under 35 USC111(a
`
`Payment information:
`
`
`
`.
`
`.
`
`File Size(Bytes)/
`
`Multi
`
`Pages
`
`Application Data Sheet
`
`1031066
`
`b44e46f164998531c502fl18c57b539dbb3 -
`17d5
`
`File Listing:
`
`Document
`
`Information:
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 007
`
`

`

`Applicationpdf
`
`5bac2d586ad55c28bf5cd11a2283473a44c
`
`2588283
`
`Multipart Description/PDF files in .zip description
`
`Drawings-only black and white line
`drawings
`
`Drawmgs.pdf
`
`a9510778a5d7d2a5416c3b410d366401c5|
`
`231414
`
`This Acknowledgement Receipt evidences receipt on the noted date by the USPTO ofthe indicated documents,
`characterized by the applicant, and including page counts, where applicable. It serves as evidence of receipt similar to a
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 008
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.: 0905-002
`
`CONTROLLER FOR VIDEO GAME CONSOLE
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`The present invention relates to video game consoles, in particular to hand held controllers for
`
`video game consoles.
`
`Conventional controllers for most game consoles are intended to be held and operated by the
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`user using both hands. A conventional controller will generally comprise a hard outer case with
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`a plurality of controls mounted about the controller. Typically the controls include buttons,
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`analogue control sticks, bumpers, and triggers. An example of a conventional controller is
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`shown in Figure 1.
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`10
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`15
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`20
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`25
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`As can be seen in Figure 1, all of the controls are mounted on the front and top edge of the
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`controller 1. Specifically, there are left and right analogue thumb sticks 2, 3 which normally
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`control movement and are intended to be operated by the user’s left and right thumb
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`respectively. There are four buttons 4, located on a front right portion of the controller 1 which
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`normally control additional actions and are intended to be operated by the user’s right thumb.
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`There is a direction pad 5 located on the lower portion of the front leftof the controller 1. The
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`direction pad 5 isintended to be operated by the user's left-thumb, typically either as an
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`alternative to the left thumb stick Zor toprovide additional actions. There is‘a left trigger 6, a
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`right trigger 7, a left bumper 8, and ‘a right bumper 9 located on the tOp edge of the controller
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`1. The left and right triggers 6, 7 are typically operated by the user’s index fingers. The left and
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`right bumpers 8, 9 may'also be operated by the User's index fingers.
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`The only way to operate the four buttons 4 is for the user toremove his or her right thumb
`from the right thumb stick 3. This takes time and, in some games, can cause a loss of control.
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`This is a particular problem in games where the right thumb stick 3 is used for aiming. A similar
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`problem may arise in games where the direction pad 5 provides additional actions and the user
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`has to remove his or her thumb from the left thumb stick 2 in order to operate the direction
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`pad 5.
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 009
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.: 0905-002
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`In light of the above, there is a need for an improved controller which removes the need for a
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`user to remove his or her thumb from the left or right thumb stick 2, 3 in order to operate
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`additional actions controlled by the four buttons 4 and/or the direction pad 5.
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`SUMMARY OF .THE INVENTION
`
`The present invention provides a hand held controller for a video game console having a hard
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`outer case and a plurality of controls located on the front and top edge of the controller. The
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`controller is shaped to be held in both hands of the user such that the user’s thumbs are
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`positioned tooperate controls located on the front of the controller and the user’s index
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`fingers are positioned to operate cantrols located on the tOp edge of the controller. The
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`10
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`controller further includes one or moreadditional controls located on the back of the controller
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`in a position to be operated by the user’s other fingers.
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`In one embodiment, each additional control is an elongate member which is inherently resilient
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`and flexible such that it canb‘edis'placed bya user to activate control function.
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`Preferably, each elongate member is ‘mounted within a respective recess located in the case of
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`15
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`the controller.
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`Preferably, each elongate member comprises an outermost surface which is disposed in close
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`proximity to the outermost surface of the controller such that the user’s finger may be received
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`in said respective recess.
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`20
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`25
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`Preferably, each elongate meinber has a thickness less than 10mm thick, more preferably less
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`than 5mm thick, and most desirably between 1mm and 3mm.
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`Preferably,there are two additional controls which are elongate members that are parallel to
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`each another. In another embodiment, the elongate members converge towards the front end
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`of the controller with respect to one another.
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`Optionally, a portion of each of the elongate members is in registry with a switch mechanism
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`disposed within the controller, such that displacement of the elongate member activates the
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`switch mechanism.
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 010
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.: 0905-002
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`Optionally, a switch mechanism is disposed between the elongate members and an outer
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`surface of the controller.
`~
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`The controller of the present invention may be very similar to controllers according to the prior
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`art.
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`In particular,-the outer. case of the controller and the type, number and positioning of the
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`controls located on the front and top edge of the controller 'may be the same'asa controller
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`according to the prior art, as described above and as illustrated'in the figures.
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`The controller of the present invention is particularly advantageous over controllers according
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`to the prior art as it—comprises one 'or more additional controls-located on'theback ofthe
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`controller in a position to be operated by middle fingers of‘a user. The additional controls may
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`either replicate the'functions of one or more ofthe c0ntrols located on the front or top edge of
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`the controller or provide additional functionality.
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`In a preferred embodiment ofthe invention the additional controls replicate the function of a
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`. control located on the front of the controller. This means thata user'does not need to remove
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`his or her thumb from one of the thumb sticks in order to operate the buttons and/or direction
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`pad located on the front of the controller and can instead perform the function by manipulating
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`an additional control located on the back of the controller with a finger.
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`10
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`15
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`Alternatively, the additional controls may provide additional functionality in that they do not
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`replicate the function of controls located on the front-or top of the controller but may perform
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`different functions.
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`In this manner a controller according to the present invention may provide
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`20
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`more functions than prior art controllers.
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`Preferably, the controls located on the back of the controller are paddle levers. Suitable paddle ‘
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`levers may be formed integrally with the outer case of the controller or may be substantially
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`separate from'the outer case. This may be done in any manner apparent to the person skilled
`
`in the art. However, it is to be appreciated that the additional controls may comprise any other
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`25
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`control suitable for use by a hand held controller.
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 011
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`

`

`Atty. Docket No.: 0905002
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`Advantageously, if the additional controls are paddle levers, they will be formed such that they
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`are substantially vertically aligned With respect to the controller. This may allow the most
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`ergonomically efficient activation of the paddle levers by the middle fingers of the user.
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`Further features and advantages of the present invention Will be apparent from the specific
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`5
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`embodiment illuStrated in-the drawings and discussed below.
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`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THEDRAWINGS
`
`FIGURE 1 is a schematic illustration of the front of a conventional game controller according to
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`the prior art.
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`FIGURE 2 is a schematic illustration of the back of a game'controller' according to the present
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`10
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`invention.
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`FIGURE 3 is a schematic illustration of the back ofagame controller according to the present
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`invention as held and operated by a user.
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`DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
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`The particular embodiment described. below and, illustratedby Figures 2 and 3'serves to further.
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`15
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`illustrate the inVention, to provide those of ordinary skill in the art with a complete disclosure
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`and description of the devices claimed herein, and is not intended to limit the scope of the
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`invention. For example, the additional controls are described below as two paddle levers but
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`the term "control” as used in the claims, unless otherwise made clear in' the claim, refers to
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`paddle levers as well as other controls such as buttons, analogue control sticks, bumpers, and
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`20
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`triggers.
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`The game controller 10 according to the present invention is illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. The
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`front of the game controller 10 of Figures 2 and 3 is the same asa conventional controller 1, as
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`illustrated in Figure 1 and as discussed above. Therefore, where appropriate the same
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`reference numerals have been used to indicate the features of the controller according to the
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`25
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`present invention 10 that are identical tothe features of a conventional controller 1.
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`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 012
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.2 0905-002
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`Game controller 10 differs fromthe conventional controller 1-in that it additionally comprises
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`two paddle levers 11 located on the back of the controller. The paddle levers 11 are vertically
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`orientated with respect to the controller 10 and are positioned to be operated by the middle
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`fingers of a user 12, as shown in Figure 3.
`
`In one embodiment the paddles 11 are formed from a thin flexible material such as a plastics
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`material for example polyethylene. Preferably, the paddles 11 are less than 10mm thick, but
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`may be less than 5mm thick, and more preferably are 3mm thick or less.
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`The paddles 11 are'inherently resilient, which means that they return to an unbiased'position
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`when not under load. A user may displace orrdepress either of the paddles 11 by engaging an
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`outer surface thereof; such displacement causes the paddle 11 to activate a switch mechanism
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`mounted within the body of the controller 10. The paddles 11 are mounted within recesses
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`located on the case of the controller 10; and are disposed in close proximity to the outer
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`surface of the controller body. In this way a user may engage the paddles 11 with the tips of the
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`fingers, preferably the middle fingers, without compromising the user’s grip on the controller
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`10. While the example shows the paddles 11 engaged by the middle fingers, they could also be
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`engaged by the index, ring, or little fingers. The index fingers may also engage trigger style
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`controls mounted on the top edge of the controller 10 while the thumbs may be used to
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`activate controls onvthe front of the controller-.10.
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`The paddles 11 are elongate in‘shape and substantially extend in a direction from the top edge
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`to bottom edge of the controller 10.
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`In one embodiment the paddles are orientated parallel
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`with each other.
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`In an alternative embodiment the paddles are orientated such that they
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`converge towards the top edge with respect to each other. This elongate shape allows a user to
`
`engage the paddles with any of the middle, ring, or little finger; it also provides that different
`
`users having different size hands can engage with the paddles in a comfortable position thereby
`
`reducing the effects of prolonged or repeated use such as repetitive strain injury.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`25
`
`In one embodiment, the paddle levers 11 replicate the functions of two of the four buttons 4
`
`located on the front of the controller 10 and thereby allow a user to operate the functions of
`
`the relevant buttons using his or her middle fingers 12, without the need to remove either of
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 013
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.10905—002
`
`his or her thumbs from the left or right thumb stick 2, 3. In alternative embodiments a paddle .
`
`lever 11 may activate a new function not activated by a control on the front or top edge of the
`
`controller 10.
`
`it is envisaged that the paddles 11 could, be fittedto an existing controller 10. In such
`
`embodiments-the paddles would be mounted on the outer surface of the controller body by
`
`means of a mechanical fixing such as a screw or bolt or alternatively bonded or welded to the
`
`controller body by adhesive or other suitable means. A switch mechanism would be mounted
`
`within the controller in vertical registry with a portion of each paddle. A portion of the switch
`
`mechanism may extend through the controller body and be disposed in close proximity or in
`
`contact with an innermost surface of the paddle 11.
`
`in alternative embodiments it is envisaged that the paddles 11 would be integrally formed with
`
`the controller body, the paddles 11 being configured to be resilient and flexible such that they
`
`can be" depressed by a user to activate a switch mechanism. This could be achieved by moulding
`
`the controller body to have a U-shaped slot extending through the controller body;
`
`alternatively a U-shaped slot could be cut into the controller body after the moulding process.
`
`Preferably, the paddles 11 would comprise a raised outermost surface with respect to the
`
`surrounding area such that a user may locate the paddles 11. This may be achieved by
`
`moulding the paddle such thatis thicker than the surrounding area. It will be recognised that as
`
`10
`
`15
`
`used herein, directional references such as "top", "bottom", "front",_"back'7, "end", "side",
`II
`II
`II
`II
`"inner , outer , upper", and "lower" do not limit the respective features to such orientation,
`
`20
`
`but merely serve to distinguish these features from one‘another.
`
`Modifications and variations of the present invention will beapparent to those skilled in the art
`
`from the forgoing detailed description. All modifications and variations are intended to be
`
`encompassed by the following claims. All publications, patents, and‘patent applications cited
`
`25
`
`herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 014
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.10905—002
`
`CLAIMS
`
`1.
`
`A'hand held controller forta game consolecomprising:
`
`an outer case; and
`
`a plurality of'controls located on a front of'the controller;
`
`wherein the controller is shaped to be held in the hand of a user such that the user’s
`
`thumb is positioned to operate the controls located on the front of the controller;
`
`and wherein the controller further comprises one or more additional controls located ’
`
`on a back of the controller.
`
`10
`
`2.
`
`The controller of claim 1,} further having controls located on the top edge of the
`
`controller and wherein'thecont'roller is shaped such thatithe user’s index fingers are positioned
`
`to operate controls located on the top edge
`
`3.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein each additional‘control is in a position to be operated
`
`15
`
`by'a finger 'of a ’user.
`
`4.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein there are two additional controls on the back‘ of the
`
`controller, each of which is positioned to be operated by a middle finger of a user.
`
`20
`
`5.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein each additional control comprises an elongate
`
`member which is inherently resilient and flexible such that it can be displaced by a user to
`
`activate control function.
`
`6.
`
`The controller of claim 5 wherein each elongate member is mounted within a respective
`
`25
`
`recesslocated in the case of the controller.
`
`7.
`
`The controller of claim 6 wherein each elongate member comprises an outermost
`
`surface which is disposed in close proximity to the outermost surface of the controller such that
`
`a user’s finger may be received in said respective recess.
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 015
`
`

`

`8.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein each elongate member- has a thickness between about
`
`1mm and 10mm.
`
`Atty. Docket No.: 0905-002
`
`9.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein each elongate member has a thickness betweenabout
`
`5
`
`1mm and 5mm.
`
`r
`
`10.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein each elongate member hasva thickness between about
`
`1mm and 3mm.
`
`10
`
`11.
`
`The controller of claim 5 wherein the elongate members are parallel to one another.
`
`12.
`
`The controller of claim 5 wherein the elongate members converge towards the front
`
`end of the controller with respect to' one another.
`
`15
`
`13.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein a portion of‘each additional control is in registry with a
`
`switch mechanism disposed within the controller, such that displacement of the additional
`
`control activates the switch mechanism.
`
`14.
`
`The controller of claim 5 wherein a switch mechanism is disposed between each of the
`
`20
`
`elongate members and an outer surface of the base of the controller.
`
`15.
`
`The controller of claim 2 wherein the one or more additional controls replicate the
`
`function of one Or more controls located on the front or top edge of the controller.
`
`25
`
`16.
`
`The controller of claim 2 wherein the one or more additional controls have functions in
`
`addition to the controls located on the front or top edge of the controller.
`
`17.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more additional controls are paddle levers.
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 016
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.10905-002
`
`18.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein the additional controls are substantially vertically
`
`orientated with respect to the controller.
`
`19.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more additional controls are formed as an
`
`integral part of the outer'cas'e.
`
`20.
`
`The controller of claim 1 wherein the on or more additional controlsare formed
`
`separate from the outer 'case of the controller.
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 017
`
`

`

`Atty. Docket No.: 0905-002
`
`CONTROLLER FOR GAME CONSOLE
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`_ An improved controller (10) fora game console that is intended to be held by a user in both
`
`hands in the same manner as a conventional controller (1), which has controls on the front
`
`operable by the thumbs (2), (3), (4), (S), and has two additional controls (11) located on the
`
`back in positions to be operated by the middle fingersof-a user.
`
`5
`
`10
`
`10
`
`PETITIONER VALVE CORPORATION, EX. 1014, p. 018
`
`

`

`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`AddIESS. COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO Box 1450
`Alexandria, ViJgLnia 22313-1450
`wwwusptogov
`
`APPLICATION
`NUMBER
`
`FILING or
`371(0) DATE
`
`GRP ART
`UNIT
`
`
`
`
`
`F
`
`13/ 162,727
`
`06/17/2011
`
`2612
`
`FEE REC'D
`
`0.00
`
`52245
`Parks IP Law LLC
`1117 PERIMETER CENTER WEST
`SUITE E402
`ATLANTA, GA 30338
`
`ATTY.DOCKET.NO
`
`TOT CLAHVIS I