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`QUESTION PRESENTED
`¦§EMHDG NCEME HEJ
`Whether inter partes review comports With Article
`^¨©ª¨©«¬­ª©«®¯«ª©°«©±¬©²³´µ®´«ª°²¬ª¨"«ª¬³¶©
`III and the Seventh Amendment.
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`Page
`+¯¹©
`Opinions below .............................................................................. 1
`®¬­¬´­°º©¶´²000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000»¼
`Jurisdiction .................................................................................... 1
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`Constitutional and statutory provisions involved...................... 2
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`Statement ...................................................................................... 2
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`Summary of argument ............................................................... 10
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`Argument:
`"«¹½µ©­ªÂ¼
`I.
`Inter partes review is consistent with Article III ...... 15
`0 ­ª©«®¯«ª©°«©±¬©²¬°³´­°¬°ª©­ª²¬ª¨"«ª¬³¶©000000»Ã¼
`A. Congress may authorize the USPTO to
`"0)´­¹«©°°µ¯¾¯½ª¨´«¬Ä©ª¨©/ +!ª´
`reconsider its own decision to grant a patent....... 16
`«©³´­°¬·©«¬ª°´²­·©³¬°¬´­ª´¹«¯­ª¯®¯ª©­ª0000000»Å¼
`1. Congress has permissibly authorized
`»0)´­¹«©°°¨¯°®©«µ¬°°¬º¶¾¯½ª¨´«¬Ä©·
`USPTO patent examiners within the
`/ +!®¯ª©­ª©Æ¯µ¬­©«°²¬ª¨¬­ª¨©
`Executive Branch to determine in the
`#Æ©³½ª¬±©c«¯­³¨ª´·©ª©«µ¬­©¬­ª¨©
`first instance whether patents should be
`À¬«°ª¬­°ª¯­³©²¨©ª¨©«®¯ª©­ª°°¨´½¶·º©
`granted............................................................... 16
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`Inter partes review resolves a matter of
`2.
`¿0¼­ª©«®¯«ª©°«©±¬©²«©°´¶±©°¯µ¯ªª©«´À
`public right that is integrally connected to
`®½º¶¬³«¬¹¨ªª¨¯ª¬°¬­ª©¹«¯¶¶¾³´­­©³ª©·ª´
`the federal patent scheme ................................ 19
`ª¨©À©·©«¯¶®¯ª©­ª°³¨©µ©00000000000000000000000000000000»Ç
`3. The AIA provisions that govern inter
`È0!¨©""®«´±¬°¬´­°ª¨¯ª¹´±©«­¬­ª©«
`partes review do not intrude on or diminish
`®¯«ª©°«©±¬©²·´­´ª¬­ª«½·©´­´«·¬µ¬­¬°¨
`the authority of Article III courts................... 30
`ª¨©¯½ª¨´«¬ª¾´À"«ª¬³¶©³´½«ª°0000000000000000000ÈÁ
`Inter partes review satisfies even the
`4.
`É0­ª©«®¯«ª©°«©±¬©²°¯ª¬°À¬©°©±©­ª¨©
`standards this Court has articulated for
`°ª¯­·¯«·°ª¨¬°)´½«ª¨¯°¯«ª¬³½¶¯ª©·À´«
`the imposition of monetary liability by non-
`ª¨©¬µ®´°¬ª¬´­´Àµ´­©ª¯«¾¶¬¯º¬¶¬ª¾º¾­´­Ê
`Article III adjudicators .................................... 32
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`B. The longstanding treatment of patents as
`c0!¨©¶´­¹°ª¯­·¬­¹ª«©¯ªµ©­ª´À®¯ª©­ª°¯°
`revocable privileges confirms that Congress
`«©±´³¯º¶©®«¬±¬¶©¹©°³´­À¬«µ°ª¨¯ª)´­¹«©°°
`may authorize the USPTO to reconsider its
`µ¯¾¯½ª¨´«¬Ä©ª¨©/ +!ª´«©³´­°¬·©«¬ª°
`patent grants ........................................................... 36
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`Inter partes review is consistent with the Seventh
`II.
`0­ª©«®¯«ª©°«©±¬©²¬°³´­°¬°ª©­ª²¬ª¨ª¨© ©±©­ª¨
`Amendment .................................................................... 51
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`Conclusion ................................................................................... 54
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`Appendix — Constitutional and statutory provisions .......... 1a
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`VIII
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`Statutes and regulations—Continued:
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`Stat. 1501A-567 to 1501A-572 ........................................ 5, 45
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`35 U.S.C. 101 ................................................................ 3
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`35 U.S.C. 102 ...................................................... 3, 9, 19
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`35 U.S.C. 103 .......................................................... 3, 19
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`Statutes and regulations—Continued:
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`35 U.S.C. 282 ................................................................ 4
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`35 U.S.C. 301(a)(1) ....................................................... 4
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`35 U.S.C. 303(a) ..................................................... 4, 44
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`35 U.S.C. 311-318 (2000) ............................................. 5
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`35 U.S.C. 311 .......................................................... 6, 4a
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`35 U.S.C. 314(a) ............................................... 6, 29, 4a
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`35 U.S.C. 315(a) ..................................................... 6, 5a
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`35 U.S.C. 315(b) ........................................................... 6
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`35 U.S.C. 316(a)(5) ................................................. 7, 8a
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`35 U.S.C. 316(a)(8) ................................................. 7, 9a
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`Miscellaneous—Continued:
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`PTAB, USPTO, Trial Statistics: IPR, PGR,
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`CBM (July 2017), https://www.uspto.gov/
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`Floyd L. Vaughan, The United States Patent System
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`(lst ed., 1956) ....................................................................... 39
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`Edward C. Walterscheid, The Early Evolution of the
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`=RZ\Qd3?\T\QX3@T\QR\3ATÎá33;R\Q[QdQR\X3x@TS\3ky*
`76 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc’y 849 (1994) .................. 39
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`Servs., Ltd., 394 F.3d 1348, 1351 n.4 (Fed. Cir. 2005). As
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