THE
`NEW SHORTER
`OXFORD ENGLISH
`DICTIONARY
`ON HISTORICAL PRINCIPLES
`
`4
`4
`
`EDITED BY
`
`LESLEY BROWN
`
`VOLUME 2
`N-Z
`
`CLARENDON PRESS· OXFORD
`
`Lilly Ex. 2016 pg. 1
`Sandoz v. Lilly IPR2016-00318
`
`

`
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`Oxford University Press 1973, 1993
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`Reprinted with revised Etymologies and Enlarged Addenda 1973
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`Lilly Ex. 2016 pg. 2
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`

`
`pathologically
`
`2123
`
`patresfamilias
`
`excised tissue. b A. BRODAL In chronic encephalitis
`the pathological changes are found in the same regions
`as in the acute stages. V. NABOKOV Age had developed
`in her a pathological stinginess.
`B n. A person whose psychological disposition
`or state is pathological. M20.
`pathologically / pa9,'lod3Ik(,)li/ adv. EI9. [f.
`PATHOLOGIC or prec.: see -ICALlY.] 1 In tenns of
`pathology. EI9. b colloq. Abnonnally. M20. 2 In
`relation to the passions or emotions. rare. EI9.
`pathologist / p,'90I;xl3Ist / n. MI7. [f. next +
`-1ST.] An expert in or student of pathology; esp.
`a specialist in the laboratory examination of
`samples of body tissue, usu. for diagnostic or
`forensic purposes.
`speech pathologist: see SPEECH n.
`pathology / p,'901,d3i/ n. LI6. [Fr. pathologie or
`mod.L pathologia, f. (as) PATHO-: see -LOGY.] t 1
`In pl. Sorrows. Only in LI6. 2 The science of the
`causes and effects of diseases; esp. the branch of
`medicine
`that deals with
`the
`laboratory
`examination of samples of body
`tissue for
`diagnostic or
`forensic
`purposes. EI7.
`b
`Pathological features considered collectively; the
`typical behaviour of a disease; a pathological
`condition. lI7. c trans! & fig. (The science of)
`mental, social, or linguistic, etc., abnonnality or
`malfunction. Usu. w. specifying wd. MI9. 3 The
`branch of knowledge that deals with the passions
`or emotions. rare. LI7. 4 Math. A pathological
`feature of a mathematical system, esp. of a
`surface or field
`in the neighbourhood of a
`particular point. M20.
`2 A.
`in
`specialist
`a
`not
`I'm
`.MACLEAN
`pathology- and you require one for an autopsy. plant
`pathology: see PLANT n. b Scientific Amen'can For every
`pathology there is an underlying biochemical defect. c
`D. M. SMITH The major metropolitan states ..
`experience high levels of social pathology. speech
`pathology: see SPEECH n.
`patholopolis /pa9,'lop (~)hs/ n. rare. E20. [f.
`PATHOLO(GICAL + -POLIS.] A diseased or morally
`degenerate city.
`pathos / 'peI90s/ n. LI6.
`suffering,
`[Gk =
`feeling, reI. to paskhein suffer, penchos grief.] 1 A
`pathetic expression or ut~erance. rare. LI6 . 2 A
`quality in speech, writing, events, persons, etc.,
`which excites pity or sadness; the power of
`stirring tender or melancholy emotion. MI7. 3
`Physical or mental suffering. rare. LI7.
`2 V. SACKVII.l.E-WEST His death held no pathos,
`since it was in accordance with what he had chosen.
`A. llvINGSTONE The war had a special pathos for Lou}
`since fighting on each side was a country she felt to be
`her own.
`pathway / 'po:9wel / n. MI6 . [f. PATH. nl + WAY
`n.] 1 A way that constitutes or serves as a path;
`the course ofa path or track. MI6. 2a Physiol. A
`route, formed by a chain of nerve cells, along
`which impulses of a particular kind usually
`travel. E20. b A sequence of chemical reactions
`undergone by
`a compound or class of
`compounds, esp. in a living organism. E20.
`I M. MOORCOCK The procession moved along gravel
`pathways. fig.: Scientific American The flow diagram
`shows
`the pathways of
`the energy
`that drives
`machines. 2a H. L. HOLLINGWORTH The course of the
`various sensory pathways in the spinal cord. b Nature
`The pathways and interactions of mercury in the
`estuarine and marine environment. metabolic pathway:
`see METABOLIC 2.
`-pathy /pa9i/
`-patheia suffering,
`[Gk
`suff.
`feeling:
`see
`-Y' .
`In sense 2 extracted
`f.
`HOMOEOPATHY.] Fonning ns. w. the senses (a) a
`disease or disorder in a particular part, as
`,"cephalopathy, neuropathy, or of a particular
`kind, as idiopathy; (b) a method of cure, curative
`treatment, as allopathy, hydropathy, etc.
`tpatible n.
`fork(cid:173)
`lME- MI8.
`[L patibulum
`sbaped yoke or gibbet, f. patere lie open +
`-bulum instrumental suff.] A gibbet, a cross; the
`horizontal bar of a cross.
`tpatible a. EI7. [L patibilis, f. pati suffer: see
`-IBLE.] 1 Capable of or liable
`to suffering;
`passible. Only in 17. 2 Capable of undergoing
`something; subject to something. EI7 - MI9.
`patibulary /p,'tlbjul,ri / a. rare. Chiefly joc.
`M17. [f. as PATIBlE n. + -ARyl.] Of or pertaining
`
`to the gallows; suggesting or resembling the
`gallows.
`patibulate v.t. kill by hanging MI7.
`patience /,peIJC~)ns / n. ME.
`f. L
`[(O )Fr.
`patientia, f. patient- pres. ppl stem of pati suffer:
`see -ENCE.] I Being patient. 1 a (The capacity
`for)
`calm
`endurance
`of pain,
`trouble,
`inconvenience, etc. Fonnerly also foil. by of pain
`etc. ME. b Forbearance under provocation, esp.
`tolerance of the faults or limitations of other
`people. lME. C (The capacity for) calm self(cid:173)
`possessed waiting.
`lME. d Constancy
`in
`t 2
`exertion or effort; perseverance. EI6.
`Indulgence; pennission. LME - EI7.
`1a SHAKES. Rich. III How hath your lordship brook'd
`impnsonment? .. With patience,
`noble
`lord,
`as
`prisoners must. Blackwood's Magazine Queues of
`workers formed to wait in patience for the .. trams. b
`H. KELLER I had made many mistakes, and Miss
`Sullivan had pointed th~m out again and again with
`gentle patience. c H. HUNTER Behold the fruits of
`eleven years patience. d W. HARTE He learnt with
`patience and with meekness taught. 2 SHAKES. 1 Hen.
`VI Nor other satisfaction do I crave But only, with
`your patience, that we may Taste ofycur wine.
`H Special senses. 3 Bot. = patience-dock (a)
`below. lME. 4 A card-game for one player in
`which the object is to arrange cards turned up at
`random
`into a specified order (also called
`solitaire); an adaptation of such a game for more
`than one person. EI9.
`Phrases: have no patience with (a) be unable to
`tolerate; (b) be irritated by. lose patience become
`impatient (with).
`Comb. : patience-dock (0 ) a kind of dock, Rumex
`patientia, formerly grown as a pot-herb; (b) north. =
`PASSION-DOCK.
`patience /, peIJ(~) ns / v.i. rare. LI6. [f. the n.]
`Have or exercise patience.
`patiency / 'peIJ(')nsi/ n. rare. LI7. [f. PATIENT
`after agency:
`see
`-ENCY.] The quality or
`condition of being patient or passive.
`patient / 'peIJ(,)nl / a., n., & v. ME. [(O)Fr. f. L
`patient-: see PATIENCE n., -ENT.] A adj. 1 Having
`or exercising patience (with,
`to, or towards a
`per§on, fault, etc.). ME. 2 Foil. by of: a
`Enduring or capable of enduring (evil, suffering,
`etc); tolerant of. arch. or poet. lME. b Of a
`word, statement, etc.: capable of bearing (a
`p articular interpretation). M I 7.
`1 AV 1 Thess. 5:14 Now we exhort you, brethren.
`be patient toward all men. R. M. BENSON We must
`form a habit of patient expectation. A. CROSS You've
`been very patient with my bad temper. P . GAY His
`search . . helped to school Freud in patient and precise
`observation. 2a EVELYN Plants least patient of Cold.
`WORDSWORTH Streams that April could not check Are
`patient of thy rule. b Church Times It is a carefully
`worded motion and .. patient of many interpretations.
`Special collocations: patient Lucy = busy Lizzie s.v.
`LIZZIE 4.
`B n. 1 A person receiving or registered to
`receive medical treatment; a sick person, esp.
`one staying in a hospital. lME. b A person who
`suffers (patiently). Now rare or obs. lME. t 2 A
`person subject to supervision or correction by
`another. LME- MI7. 3 A person who or thing
`which undergoes an action (arch.) . Now chiefiy
`Gram., the entity affected by the action of a
`verb. Opp. agent. LI5.
`1 D. CARNEGIE More patients suffering from mental
`diseases in the hospitals . pn'vate patient: see PRIVATE a.
`voluntary patient: see VOLUNTARY a. 3 E . UNDERHILL
`Baptism is a crucial act of surrender performed by the
`baptised, who is agent, not patient.
`t C v. t. & i. Make or be patient; reft. calm
`oneself. MI6- MI7.
`patienthood n. the state or condition of being a
`patient L20. patientless a. having no patients EI9.
`patiently adv. ME. patientness n. LME.
`patiki / 'po:tIki/ n. NZ. MI9. [Maori.] Any of
`several flatfishes found in New Zealand waters.
`patil n. var. of PATEL.
`patina / 'patm, / n. MI8. [It. f. L = shallow dish
`or pan.] A usu. green film or incrustation
`produced by oxidation on the surface of old
`bronze; a similar alteration of the surface of
`coins, flint, etc. Also, a gloss or sheen on
`wooden furniture produced by age, polishing,
`
`etc; an acquired change in the appearance of a
`surface, esp. one suggestive of age.
`R. FRAME A mahogany dining-table shows its patina
`best by candlelight. fig.: R. HOGGART He develops a
`strong patina of resistance, a thick .. skin for not
`taking notice.
`patinaed
`j' patmad l a. covered with a patina,
`patinated M20.
`patinate /'patmelt / v.t. LI9. [f. prec. + -ATE"-]
`Cause to develop a patina; cover with a patina.
`D. WELCH Console tables charmingly patinated with
`dust and furniture polish. L. R. ROGERS Most
`sculptors today .. use acids .. to patinate their work.
`pati'nation n.
`the formation or production of a
`patina; the condition of having a patina: LI9.
`patine /p~'ti:n / n.1 & v. LI9. [Fr. f. as PATINA.]
`An. = PATINA. LI9. B v. t. = PATINATE. LI9.
`tpatine n. 2 var. of PATEN.
`patio /, patl'u / n. PI. -os. EI9. [Sp. = court of a
`house.] 1 Orig., an inner court, open to the sky,
`in a Spanish or Spanish-American house. Now
`also, a usu. roofless paved area adjoining and
`belonging to a house. EI9. 2 Mining. A yard or
`floor where ores are cleaned,
`sorted, or
`amalgamated. Also ellipt. , the patio process.
`MI9·
`Comb.: patio door a large glass sliding door leading
`to a patio, garden, or balcony; patio process an orig.
`Mexican process of amalgamating silver ores on an
`open fioor.
`patisserie / p~'ti:s (~)ri / n. Also pat-. LI6. [Fr.
`pdtisserie f. med.L pasticium, f. pasta PASTE n.] 1
`sing. & in p!. Articles of food made by a pastry(cid:173)
`cook, pastries collectively. LI6. 2 A shop which
`sells pastries. E20.
`patissier / pa'ti:sl"
`foreign pOlisje / n. Fern.
`-iere, -iere / -1':, foreign -jE:r/ . Also pat-. E20.
`[Fr.] A pastry-cook.
`Patjitanian / pad31'to:m,n/ a. M20. [f. Pajitan
`(see below) + -IAN.] Of or pertaining to Pajitan,
`a town on the south coast of Java in Indonesia;
`spec. (Archaeo!.) designating or pertaining to an
`early palaeolithic industry discovered near there .
`patka / 'pAlko:, -b/ n. LI9. [Panjabi patka f. Skt
`parrikil turban-cloth.] A kind of light head(cid:173)
`covering worn by people of
`the
`Indian
`subcontinent, esp. Sikhs.
`patlander /'patland,/ n. slang. Now rare or obs.
`EI9. [f. PAT n.' + LAND n.1 + -ERI .] An Irishman.
`tpatlet n. var. ofPARTLET n.'
`Pat Malone / pat m~'bun/ n. phr. slang (chiefly
`At/stra!.). E20. [Rhyming slang.] on one's Pat
`Malone, on one's own, alone. Cf. PAT n.' 2, TOD
`n'
`PatInorean /pat'm~:n~n / a. MI9.[f. Parmore
`(see below) + -AN.] Of, pertaining to, or
`characteristic of the English poet Coventry K.
`D. Patmore (1823-96) or his writing.
`Patna /' pa tn,/ n. MI9. [A district in north
`central Bihar, India.] In full Patna rice. A variety
`of long-grained rice, used chiefly in curries and
`other savoury dishes .
`patness / 'patms/ n. MI7. [f. PAT a. + -NESS.]
`The quality or condition of being pat; contrived
`neatness; glibness.
`patois / 'patwo: / n. & a. MI7. [ (O)Fr. = rough
`speech, perh. f. OFr. paroier handle roughly,
`trample, f. patte paw, of unkn. origin.] A n. PI.
`same / -wo:z/. 1 A dialect (orig. in France) of the
`common people in a particular area, differing
`fundamentally from the literary language; any
`non-standard local dialect. MI7. 2
`trans! A
`social dialect; jargon. LI8. 3 The creole of the
`English-speaking Caribbean, esp. Jamaica. M20.
`B attrib. or as adj. Of, pertaining to, or of the
`nature of a patois. LI8.
`patonce /p,'tons / a. MI6.
`to
`reI.
`[Perh.
`POTENcE.] Her. Of a cross: having limbs usu.
`expanding in a curved fonn from the centre,
`with ends resembling those of the cross fiory.
`U su. postposirive.
`patootie / pa'tu:ti/ n. US slang. E20. [Perh. alt.
`of POTATO.] A sweetheart, a girlfriend; a pretty
`girl.
`patresfamilias n. pI. of PATERFAMILIAS.
`
`a cat, a: arm, I:: bed, a : her, I sit, i cosy, i; see, 0 hot, J; saw, i\ run, 0 put, u: too, ;) ago, AI my, au how, er day, ao no, £: hair, I;) near, JI boy, 0;) poor, Ala tire, ao;) sour
`
`Lilly Ex. 2016 pg. 3
`Sandoz v. Lilly IPR2016-00318