SAMSUNG EXHIBIT 1010
`Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. v. Elbrus International Limited
`Trial IPR2015-01524
`
`Page 1 of 11
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`

`
`IEEE Standards documents are developed within the Technical Committees of the
`IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Corrunittees of the IEEE Standards
`Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensation.
`They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standards developed within
`IEEE represent a consensus of the broad expertise on the subject within the Institute
`as well as those activities outside of IEEE that have expressed an interest in partici-
`pating in the development of the standard.
`
`Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE Standard
`does not imply that there are no other ways to produce. test, measure, purchase, mar-
`ket. or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard.
`Furtlierrnore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is
`subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and
`comments received from users of the standard. Every [BEE Standard is subjected to
`review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is
`more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that
`its contents. although still of some value. do not wholly reflect the present state of the
`art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any
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`
`Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party,
`regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in docu-
`ments should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate
`supporting comments.
`
`Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions
`of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations
`is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appro-
`priate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of all concerned inter-
`ests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence
`of a balance of interests. For this reason IEEE and the members of its technical com-
`
`Inittees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in
`those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration.
`
`Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to:
`
`Secretary, IEEE Standards Board
`445 Hoes Lane
`PO. Box 1331
`
`Piscataway. NJ 08855-1331
`USA
`
`IEEE Standards documents may involve the use of patented technology. Their
`approval by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers does not mean that
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`by the patent owner. It is the obligation of the user of such technoiogy to obtain all
`necessary permissions.
`
`Page 2 of 11
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`Introduction
`
`[This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 610.10-1994, IEEE Standard Glossary of Computer Hardware Terminology.)
`
`As the computer field continues to expand, new terms are being generated and new meanings are being
`adopted for existing terms. The IEEE Computer Dictionary project {the 610 computer glossary series of doc-
`uments} was undertaken to document this vocabulary. Its purpose is to identify terms currently in use in the
`computer field and to establish standard definitions for these terms. The dictionary is intended to serve as a
`useful reference for those in the computer field and for those who come into contact with computers. either
`through their work or in their everyday lives.
`
`The completed dictionary will contain terms from each of the following areas: Computer Hardware, Soft-
`ware Engineering. Mathematics of Computing. Theory of Computation, Computer Applications. Artificial
`Intelligence, Data Management, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Modeling and Simulation.
`Computer Graphics, Computer Networking. Computer Languages, and Computer Security and Privacy.
`This glossary contains the terms related to Computer Hardware.
`
`Every effort has been made to use definitions from established standards in this dictionary. When existing
`standards were found to be incomplete, unclear, or inconsistent with other entries in the dictionary, however,
`new. revised, or composite definitions have been developed.
`
`At the time this glossary was approved. the following people formed the steering committee of the Com-
`puter Dictionary working group:
`
`Anne K. Geraci, Leader. Computer Hardware Subgroup
`Paul C. Wilson, Co-leader. Computer Hardware Subgroup
`
`Other subgroup leaders were as follows:
`
`Jack Aldridge
`John B. Lane
`Freny A. Kathi
`
`Louise .\lt-‘_\lom.-gal
`nt_'III'I\3lI Iklcys.-r
`lluglt |.. l"nrtcoi|s
`
`Jane Radatz
`Frederick N. Springstee!
`Mary Yee
`
`Other working group members who contributed to this glossary were as follows:
`
`Berlack, H. Ronald
`J. David Bezck
`Kenny A. Chaffin
`Jeffrey T. Delargy
`
`Earl Dunn
`John A. Goetz
`Gary W. Kowalski
`Efrem G. Mallach
`Philip M. Mitchell
`
`The following persons were on the balloting committee:
`
`Jim Barbera
`Fletcher Buckley
`George Carson
`Gordon Force
`John A. Goetz
`Herbert Heeht
`Judy S. Kcrner
`
`Thomas M. Kurihara
`John B. Lane
`Bennett Meyer
`Klaus Dieter Mueller
`Mira Pauker
`Jane Radatz.
`
`Sonja Peterson Shields
`Fermin Trujillo
`Charlotte Wing Wales
`Elizabeth L. Wendling
`
`Fritz Whittington
`Janusz Zalewski
`Frank Jay
`Louise MeMonegal
`Hugh L. Porteous
`Stewart Saphier
`Paul Wilson
`
`Page 3 of 11
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`

`
`When the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on June 14. 1994, it had the following membership:
`
`Wallace S. Read, Chair
`
`Donald C. Loughry, Vice Chair
`Andrew G. Salem, Secretary
`
`Gilles A. Baril
`Bruce B. Barrow
`José A. Barrios de la Paz
`Clyde R. Camp
`James Costantino
`Stephen L. Diamond
`Donald C. Fleckenslein
`Jay Forste-r*
`Ramiro Garcia
`
`*Member Emeritus
`
`Donald N. Heirrnan
`Richard J. Holleman
`Jim Isaak
`Ben C. Johnson
`Sonny Kasmri
`Lorraine C. Kevra
`E. G. "Al” Kiener
`Ivor N. Knight
`
`Joseph L. Koepfinger*
`D. N. “Iim" Logothetis
`L. Bruce McClung
`Marco W. Migliaro
`Mary Lou Padgett
`Arthur K. Reilly
`Ronald H. Reimer
`Gary 8. Robinson
`Leonard L. Tripp
`
`Also included are the following ncmvoting IEEE Standancls Board liaisons:
`
`Satish K. Aggarwal
`James Beail
`Richard B. Engelman
`David E. Sollrin
`
`Stephen J. Hoffman
`IEEE Standards Project Editor
`
`Page 4 of 11
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`

`
`Contents
`
`CLAUSE
`
`1.
`
`Scopemmamummmmmummumhmmmmummmmumummummm%mnmmmmmmmumnummmuummwmmummmmuumuumm
`LI
`1.2 (flosmry Suucnnemmmmmmmnmmmmumummmmuumummmmwm»mflmmumflummmmmmmmmmmmummmnmfimmm
`
`Refiflencesmmmflmwwflmuumumummhmmmanfimmummum%MB%mmunflmflmmfl%%W%%m%wmflmWmmMummfimnmwum
`
`Terms and
`
`Page 5 of 11
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`

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`
`
`
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`Page 6 of 11
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`
`IEEE Standard Glossary of
`Computer Hardware Terminology
`
`1 . Overview
`
`1.1 SCOPE
`
`‘This glossary defines tenns pertaining to computer hard-
`ware. It includes terms from the following areas:
`
`0 Computer storage
`Storage media (nonspecific)
`Storage media—ca.rd form
`Storage media—optical
`Storage rnedia—~paper form
`Storage media——magnetic
`Types of storage
`General storage concepts
`Storage functions
`General memory concepts
`Characters, words, bytes, and bits
`Storage devices
`Recording techniques
`Virtual storage concepts
`
`' Processors and components
`General circuit concepts
`Integrated circuits
`Circuits elements
`
`Types of circuits
`Components-bus
`Components—channels
`Components—circuit boards
`Cornponents—registers
`Components——processors
`CompDmmtS_uncatcgorized
`,
`Logic element? and concepts
`L°g1c_0p°ra"°"S
`Mathemmic elemelm
`Timers, rates, clocks, and counters
`
`° Peripherals
`Display devices
`Input devices
`Keyboards and keys
`Printers and plotters
`Tape devices
`Card readers
`Fonts
`
`- Computer architecture
`Types of computerslniachines
`Types of systemsfnetworks.-"environments
`Computer architecture—types
`Computer aIchitecture—general
`instructions and addressing
`Engines
`Computer performance
`Construction and packaging
`
`0 General hardware concepts
`Analog computer concepts
`Things that hardware can do
`General terms—applications
`General terrris—electri'cal
`Hardware errors
`
`Languages
`Hardware signalling
`Standards and standard organizations
`
`Some terms are the names of commercial products.
`Many times such products are developed by a particular
`group, then the product name is accepted as a generic
`gescnpuon of all products performing similar functions.
`or this reason, this glossary does not, in most cases.
`attempt to identify the owner or developer of a product.
`The reader should exercise caution in drawing infer-
`ences concerning ownership trademarks and copyright
`of names_
`
`Page 7 of 11
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`

`
`IEEE
`Std 610.10-1994
`
`Some technical terms that appear in the definitions are
`defined in other glossaries in the 610 series and are not
`included as entries here. For example, IEEE Std 610. [2-
`l990, IEEE Glossary of Software Engineering Termi-
`nology, defines terms relating to computer programs,
`while IEEE Std 610.5-I990. IEEE Standard Glossary of
`Data Management Terminology, defines terminology
`relating to data management.
`
`1.2 Glossary Structure
`
`Entries in the glossary are arranged alphabetically. An
`entry may consist of a single word. such as “hardwired”
`or “processor,” or a phrase, such as “print head."
`Phrases are given in their natural order, as in “printed
`circuit board.” rather than in reversed order, “circuit
`board, printed."
`
`Blanks and numerals precede all other characters in
`alphabetizing. Hyphens and slashes are treated as
`blanks.
`
`The following distinction is made between acronyms
`and abbreviations: An acronym is a combination of the
`first one (or few} letters from two or more words in the
`term, put together to make a single term. An acronym
`does not have to be pnonounceable. Generally. acro-
`nyms are capitalized. An abbreviation is a shortened
`version of a single word or anything that is not an
`acronym.
`
`If a term has more than one definition, the definitions are
`numbered. The order of the definitions does not imply
`preference or frequency of use. In most cases, noun def-
`initions are given first, followed by verb and adjective
`definitions as applicable. Examples and notes have been
`added to clarify selected definitions.
`
`The following cross-references are used to show a
`temfs relationship to other terms in the glossary:
`
`Contrast with: refers to a term with an opposite or
`substantially different meaning.
`
`Syn." refers to a synonymous term.
`See also: refers to a related term.
`
`See.‘ refers to a preferred term or to a term where
`the desired definition can be found.
`
`The word “<ieprecated" indicates a term or‘ definition
`whose use is discouraged because such use is obsolete,
`misleading, or ambiguous.
`
`IEEE STANDAFID GLOSSARY OF
`
`2. References
`
`In those cases in which a definition is directly quoted
`from an existing dictionary or glossary, the following
`references apply:
`
`ANSI X3. I 38-1 988, Information Systems—-Information
`Resource Dictionary System ([RDS).'
`
`IEEE Std 1034-I986 (W1993). IEEE Standard Glotssary
`ofMathematics ofComputing TetminoIogy.2
`
`IEEE Std 610.2-I987, IEEE Standard Glossary of Com-
`puter Applications Terminology (ANSI).3
`
`IEEE Std 6l{}.3—1939. IEEE Standard Glossary of Mod-
`eling and Simulation Terminology (ANSI).
`
`IEEE Standard Glossary of
`IEEE Std 610.4-I990,
`Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Terminology
`(ANSI).
`
`IEEE Std 610.5-1990, IEEE Standard Glossary of Data
`Management Terminology (ANSI).
`
`IEEE Std 610.6199}, IEEE Standard Glossary of Com-
`puter Graphics Terminology (ANSI).
`
`IEEE Std 6103-1995, IEEE Standard Glossary of Com-
`puter Networking (ANSI).
`
`IEEE Standard Glossary of
`[BEE Std 610.12-1990.
`Software Engineering Terminology (ANSI).
`
`IEEE. Standard Glossary of
`IEEE Std 610.13-1993,
`Computer Languages (ANSI).
`
`NOTFrNumbers in brackets that follow a definition refer to the
`source document for the definition. A lowercase “a" after the number
`indicates that an editorial change was made in the definition for inclu-
`sion in this document.
`
`‘ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, Ameri-
`can National Standards Institute, ll West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New
`York. NY 10036. USA.
`2l'FEE Std 1084-1986 has been withdrawn: however. copies can be
`obtained from the IEEE Standards Deperlzrnent. IEEE Service Center,
`445 Hoes Lane. R0. Box 1331. Piscataway. NJ 08355-1331. USA.
`3IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and
`Electronics Engineers. Service Center. 445 Hoes Lane. I-‘.0. Box 1331,
`Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331. USA.
`
`Page 8 of 11
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`

`
`COMPUTER HARDWARE TERMINOLOGY
`
`3.236 bus. One or more conductors that are used for the
`
`transmission of signals, data, or power. See also:
`address bus; bidirectional bus; conu-ol bus; data bus;
`data chain bus; memory bus; time-multiplexed bus.
`
`3.237 bus-based architecture. A computer architecture
`in which the components such as processors, peripheral
`devices and memory are interconnected by one or more
`busses. Contrast with: non-bus architecture.
`
`3.238 bus driver. (1) A device capable of providing suf-
`ficient current to drive all loads connected to a bus. See
`also: bus slave. (2) A device which controls access to a
`bus.
`
`3.239 bus master. A device connected to a bus which
`controls all other devices connected to the same bus.
`
`Note: The bus master controls which slave devices may,
`and when they may, place data on the bus. Contrast
`with: bus slave.
`
`3.240 bus mouse. A mouse that connects to the com-
`
`puter system using a bus, generally contained within a
`special expansion board. Contrast wi'th.- serial mouse.
`
`3.241 bus slave. (1) A device which responds to signals
`on a bus. Contrast with: bus master. (2) A device con-
`nected to a bus which cannot put data onto the bus until
`given permission by the bus driver or bus master.
`
`3.242 button device. See: choice device. [IEEE Std
`6106-1991]
`
`3.243 byte. (1) A group of adjacent binary digits oper-
`ated upon as a unit and is usually shorter than a com-
`puter word. Note: Although most people refer to a byte
`as having 8 bits used for data representation. hardware
`designers may add one or more parity bits to be used for
`error detection and correction. See also: doublet;
`
`gigabyte; gulp; kilobyte; megabyte; nibble: n-bit byte:
`octet; quintet; quartet; septet; sextet; triplet. [IEEE Std
`610.12-19903] (2) An element of computer storage that
`can hold a group of bits as in (1). See also.‘ hit; word.
`[IEEE Std 610.12-1990}
`
`3.244 cache. A small portion of high-speed memory
`used for temporary storage of frequently-used data,
`instuctions, or operands. See also: cache architecture;
`cache memory; caching; data cache; disk cache; high-
`speed buffer; instruction cache.
`
`3.245 cache architecture. (1) A computer architecture
`that employs an extremely high-speed memory block.
`called a cache, in which data is stored. (2) The organiza-
`
`IEEE
`Std 610.10~1994
`
`for example, direct mapped
`tion of cache memory;
`cache, two-way set associative cache.
`
`3.246 cache hit. See: hit.
`
`3.247 caching. The process of accessing a cache.
`
`3.248 cage. See: card cage.
`
`3.249 calculating punch. A calculator, with card reader
`and card punch, that reads data from a punch card, per-
`forms some arithmetic operations or logic operations on
`the data. and punches the results on the same or another
`punch card. Syn: multiplying punch.
`
`3.250 calculator. A device that is suitable for perform-
`ing logic and arithmetic digital operations, but
`that
`requires manual intervention to initiate each operation.
`See aim: calculating punch.
`
`3.251 capacitor. An element within a circuit consisting
`of two conductors, each with an extended surface
`
`exposed to that of the other, but separated by a layer of
`insulating material called the dielectric. Note: The
`dielectric is designed so the electric charge on one con-
`ductor is equal in value but opposite in polarity to that of
`lhe other conductor. See also: storage capacitor.
`
`3.252 capacitor storage. A type of storage that uses the
`capacitive properties of certain materials.
`
`3.253 capstan. A rotating shaft within a tape drive that
`pulls the tape across the read or write heads.
`
`3.254 card. (1) A generic term used as an abbreviation
`for a circuit board. (2) An input medium made of paper-
`board, formed in a uniform size and shape such that it
`may be punched or marked and sensed electronically.
`See also: magnetic card; mark-sensin g card; punch card.
`
`3.255 card cage. A chassis in which a printed circuit
`board may be mounted.
`
`3.256 card code. The set or combination of punched
`holes in a punch card that represent a character.
`
`3.25‘.-' card column. A single vertical line of punch posi-
`tions on a punch card. Contrast wt'th.- card row.
`
`3.258 card deck. A group of punch cards.
`
`3.259 card duplicator. See: card reproducing punch.
`
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`Pa e100f11
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`Page 10 of 11
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`ISBN L-55937-H92-E
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`'|
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`9“?Ofl|[~'
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`e 11 ofll
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`ISBN 1-55937-492-5
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`Page 11 of 11