throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PHARMACOSMOS A/S
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`LUITPOLD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
`Patent Owner
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`Title: METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF IRON
`
`
`
`Inter Partes Review No. 2015-01490
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE TO PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTIONS TO
`EVIDENCE PURSUANT TO 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(b)(2)
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`Petitioner Pharmacosmos A/S (“Petitioner”) hereby submits its Response to
`
`Patent Owner Objections to Evidence served on June 27, 2016.
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSES TO PATENT
`OWNER’S OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 1 RELATING TO WANG
`(EXHIBIT 1055)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1055 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801 and
`
`802, contending that its lacks relevance and that it is “[h]earsay and hearsay within
`
`hearsay.”
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to Wang and maintains
`
`that Wang should be admissible in these proceedings because is not inadmissible
`
`hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner disagrees with Patent
`
`Owner’s objections that Wang is not relevant, as it is properly cited to show the
`
`state of the art at or around the time of the purported invention. Petitioner cites to
`
`Wang, a review of risk associated with intravenous iron products in the Journal of
`
`the American Medical Association, as evidence to refute statements made by
`
`Patent Owner that iron dextran was recalled from the market. Wang reports that
`
`iron dextran was regularly used at high doses around the filing date of U.S. Patent
`
`No. 7,754,702 (“the ‘702 patent”) and at least through 2013. See Paper 34 at pp.
`
`21-23. Wang is not relied upon to make Petitioner’s prima facie case. Moreover,
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`1
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`the fact that Wang was published after the priority date of the ‘702 patent is
`
`immaterial. See Liberty Mutual v. Progressive Casualty Insurance, CBM2012-
`
`00002, slip op. at 64 (PTAB January 23, 2014) (Paper 66) (“It is well settled that
`
`references that have publication dates after the critical date may be cited to show
`
`the state of the art at or around the time of the invention.” (citing Eli Lilly and Co.
`
`v. Barr Labs., Inc., 251 F.3d 955, 969-70 (Fed. Cir. 2001))).
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Wang and/or to the extent the
`
`Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Wang in any other manner.
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 2 RELATING TO THE
`SUPPLEMENTARY CONTENT OF WANG (EXHIBIT 1056)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1056 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801 and
`
`802, contending that its lacks relevance and that it is “[h]earsay and hearsay within
`
`hearsay.”
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to the Exhibit 1056 and
`
`maintains that Exhibit 1056 should be admissible in these proceedings because is
`
`not inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1056 is not relevant, as it
`
`properly cited to show the state of the art at or around the time of the purported
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`2
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`invention. Exhibit 1056 is the supplemental content for Wang (Exhibit 1055) and
`
`is cited by the Petitioner as further evidence that although iron dextran has been
`
`administered at high doses only 0.0307 percent of the 68,305 patients discussed in
`
`Wang experienced anaphylaxis. See Paper 34 at p. 21. Exhibit 1056 is not relied
`
`upon to make Petitioner’s prima facie case. Moreover, the fact that Exhibit 1056
`
`was published after the priority date of the ‘702 patent is immaterial. See Liberty
`
`Mutual v. Progressive Casualty Insurance, CBM2012-00002, slip op. at 64 (PTAB
`
`January 23, 2014) (Paper 66) (“It is well settled that references that have
`
`publication dates after the critical date may be cited to show the state of the art at
`
`or around the time of the invention.” (citing Eli Lilly and Co. v. Barr Labs., Inc.,
`
`251 F.3d 955, 969-70 (Fed. Cir. 2001))).
`
`
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1056 and/or to the extent
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1056 in any other
`
`manner.
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 3 RELATING TO THE KEATING
`(EXHIBIT 1057)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1057 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801 and
`
`802 contending that its lacks relevance and that it is hearsay.
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`3
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to Exhibit 1057 and
`
`maintains that it should be admissible in these proceedings because is not
`
`inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1057 is not relevant, as it is
`
`properly cited to show the state of the art at or around the time of the purported
`
`invention. Petitioner cites to Exhibit 1057 as evidence that the Beshara reference
`
`discloses the properties of VIT-45. See Paper 34 at p. 24. Exhibit 1057 is offered
`
`to show that while the title of Beshara indicates that it relates to polymaltose,
`
`Beshara discloses the properties of ferric carboxymaltose. Id. As such, while
`
`Exhibit 1057 is cited to show the state of the art at or around the time of the
`
`invention, it is not relied upon to make Petitioner’s prima facie case.
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1057 and/or to the extent
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1057 in any other
`
`manner.
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 4 RELATING TO THE
`PRESENTATION FROM THE GALENICA GROUP (EXHIBIT 1059)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1059 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801,
`
`802 and 901 contending that its lacks relevance, that it is hearsay and that it lacks
`
`authentication.
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`4
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to the Exhibit 1059 and
`
`maintains that Exhibit 1059 should be admissible in these proceedings because is
`
`not inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1059 is not relevant, as it is
`
`properly cited to show the state of the art at or around the time of the purported
`
`invention. Petitioner cites to Exhibit 1059 to refute statements made by Patent
`
`Owner that iron dextran was recalled from the market. Exhibit 1059 is evidence
`
`that sales of an iron dextran product, InFed®, have remained steady from August
`
`2013 to December 2015, demonstrating that iron dextran products are still
`
`currently used. See Paper 34 at p. 21. Exhibit 1059 is not relied upon to make
`
`Petitioner’s prima facie case. Moreover, the fact that Exhibit 1059 was published
`
`after the priority date of the ‘702 patent is immaterial. See Liberty Mutual v.
`
`Progressive Casualty Insurance, CBM2012-00002, slip op. at 64 (PTAB January
`
`23, 2014) (Paper 66) (“It is well settled that references that have publication dates
`
`after the critical date may be cited to show the state of the art at or around the time
`
`of the invention.” (citing Eli Lilly and Co. v. Barr Labs., Inc., 251 F.3d 955, 969-
`
`70 (Fed. Cir. 2001))).
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1059 lacks
`
`authentication. Exhibit 1059 is complete, and, it is self-authenticating, or it is what
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`5
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`it purports to be. See Fed. R. Evid. 901. Petitioner notes that the Patent Owner has
`
`not pointed to any particular defects in the contents of Exhibit 1059.
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1059 and/or to the extent
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1059 in any other
`
`manner.
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 5 RELATING TO THE CHARLES
`RIVER MONOGRAPH FOR C57BL/6 MICE (EXHIBIT 1060)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1060 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801,
`
`802 and 901 contending that its lacks relevance, that it is hearsay and that it lacks
`
`authentication.
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to Exhibit 1060 and
`
`maintains that it should be admissible in these proceedings because is not
`
`inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1060 is not relevant, as it is
`
`properly cited to show the state of the art at or around the time of the purported
`
`invention. Petitioner cites to Exhibit 1060 as evidence of the weight of a mouse.
`
`See Paper 34 at p. 7. Petitioner has argued that because the proposed substitute
`
`claims require administration of at least 0.6 grams of iron as a single unit dose but
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`6
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`do not specify the species of the subject being treated, they are not enabled by the
`
`specification because the recited amount would have different consequences on
`
`different species. See id. at pp. 6-7. Although it is self-evident that different
`
`species of animals can have vastly different weights, Exhibit 1060 is cited as
`
`further evidence of the weight of one species, a mouse, to illustrate that the
`
`administration of at least 0.6 grams of iron as a single unit dose to a mouse would
`
`have different consequences than the administration of the same dose to a larger
`
`animal such as an elephant. See id. at p. 7. As such, while Exhibit 1060 is cited to
`
`show the state of the art at or around the time of the invention, it is not relied upon
`
`to make Petitioner’s prima facie case. Moreover, the fact that Exhibit 1060 was
`
`published after the priority date of the ‘702 patent is immaterial. See Liberty
`
`Mutual v. Progressive Casualty Insurance, CBM2012-00002, slip op. at 64 (PTAB
`
`January 23, 2014) (Paper 66) (“It is well settled that references that have
`
`publication dates after the critical date may be cited to show the state of the art at
`
`or around the time of the invention.” (citing Eli Lilly and Co. v. Barr Labs., Inc.,
`
`251 F.3d 955, 969-70 (Fed. Cir. 2001))).
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1060 lacks
`
`authentication. Exhibit 1060 is complete, and, it is self-authenticating, or it is what
`
`it purports to be. See Fed. R. Evid. 901. Petitioner notes that the Patent Owner has
`
`not pointed to any particular defects in the contents of Exhibit 1060.
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`7
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1060 and/or to the extent
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1060 in any other
`
`manner.
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 6 RELATING TO THE WEBPAGE
`FOR THE SAN DIEGO ZOO (EXHIBIT 1061)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1061 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801,
`
`802 and 901 contending that its lacks relevance, that it is hearsay and that it lacks
`
`authentication.
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to Exhibit 1061 and
`
`maintains that it should be admissible in these proceedings because is not
`
`inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1061 is not relevant, as it is
`
`properly cited to show the state of the art at or around the time of the purported
`
`invention. Petitioner cites to Exhibit 1061 as evidence of the weight of an
`
`elephant. See Paper 34 at p. 7. Petitioner has argued that because the claims
`
`require administration of at least 0.6 grams of iron as a single unit dose but do not
`
`specify the species of the subject being treated, they are not enabled by the
`
`specification because the recited amount would have different consequences on
`
`different species. See id. at pp. 6-7. Exhibit 1061 is cited as further evidence of
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`8
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`the weight of one species, an elephant, to illustrate that the administration of at
`
`least 0.6 grams of iron as a single unit dose to an elephant would have different
`
`consequences than the administration of the same dose to a smaller animal such as
`
`a mouse. See id. at p. 7. As such, while Exhibit 1061 is cited to show the state of
`
`the art at or around the time of the invention, it is not relied upon to make
`
`Petitioner’s prima facie case. Moreover, the fact that Exhibit 1061 was published
`
`after the priority date of the ‘702 patent is immaterial. See Liberty Mutual v.
`
`Progressive Casualty Insurance, CBM2012-00002, slip op. at 64 (PTAB January
`
`23, 2014) (Paper 66) (“It is well settled that references that have publication dates
`
`after the critical date may be cited to show the state of the art at or around the time
`
`of the invention.” (citing Eli Lilly and Co. v. Barr Labs., Inc., 251 F.3d 955, 969-
`
`70 (Fed. Cir. 2001))).
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1061 lacks
`
`authentication. Exhibit 1061 is complete, and, it is self-authenticating, or it is what
`
`it purports to be. See Fed. R. Evid. 901. Petitioner notes that the Patent Owner has
`
`not pointed to any particular defects in the contents of Exhibit 1061.
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1061 and/or to the extent
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1061 in any other
`
`manner.
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`9
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 7 RELATING TO EGELI
`(EXHIBIT 1062)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1062 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801 and
`
`802, contending that its lacks relevance and that it is hearsay.
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to the Exhibit 1062 and
`
`maintains that Exhibit 1062 should be admissible in these proceedings because is
`
`not inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1062 is not relevant, as it is
`
`properly cited to show the state of the art at or around the time of the purported
`
`invention. Petitioner cites to Exhibit 1062 as evidence that iron carbohydrate
`
`complex supplementation is used in veterinary medicine, and that prior to the filing
`
`date of the ‘702 patent, iron dextran was administered subcutaneously to day-old
`
`piglets. See Paper 34 at p. 7. Exhibit 1062 is provided to illustrate that the
`
`proposed substitute claims do not specify the species of subject being treated,
`
`because Exhibit 1062 is evidence of veterinary use of iron carbohydrate complexes
`
`prior to the filing date of the ‘702 patent. Id. While Exhibit 1062 is cited to show
`
`the state of the art at or around the time of the invention, it is not relied upon to
`
`make Petitioner’s prima facie case.
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1062 and/or to the extent
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`10
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1062 in any other
`
`manner.
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 8 RELATING TO DOCUMENT
`REGARDING IMFERON®’S RECALL (EXHIBIT 1063)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1063 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801,
`
`802 and 901 contending that its lacks relevance, that it is hearsay and that it lacks
`
`authentication.
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to the Exhibit 1063 and
`
`maintains that Exhibit 1063 should be admissible in these proceedings because is
`
`not inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1063 is not relevant, since it
`
`is properly cited to refute statements made by the Patent Owner that iron dextran
`
`was recalled from the market. Exhibit 1063 is provided as evidence that only a
`
`single iron dextran product, Imferon®, was recalled by the FDA. See Paper 34 at
`
`p. 22. As such, while Exhibit 1063 is cited to show the state of the art at or around
`
`the time of the invention, it is not relied upon to make Petitioner’s prima facie
`
`case.
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1063 lacks
`
`authentication. Exhibit 1063 is complete, and, it is self-authenticating, or it is what
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`11
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`it purports to be. See Fed. R. Evid. 901. Petitioner notes that the Patent Owner has
`
`not pointed to any particular defects in the contents of Exhibit 1063.
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1063 and/or to the extent
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1063 in any other
`
`manner.
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTION NO. 9 RELATING TO GEISSER 1991
`(EXHIBIT 1065)
`
`Patent Owner objects to Exhibit 1065 under Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 801 and
`
`802, contending that its lacks relevance and that it hearsay.
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE
`
`Petitioner disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections to the Exhibit 1065 and
`
`maintains that Exhibit 1065 should be admissible in these proceedings because is
`
`not inadmissible hearsay. See Fed. R. Evid. 801, 803, 807. Further, Petitioner
`
`disagrees with Patent Owner’s objections that Exhibit 1065 is not relevant, as it is
`
`properly cited as exemplary prior art. Petitioner cites to Exhibit 1065 as evidence
`
`that iron carbohydrate complexes were administered in veterinary medicine and
`
`that Anaemex®, an iron dextran complex, was administered intramuscularly to
`
`calves at a single dose of 1600-2400 mg iron prior to the filing date of the ‘702
`
`patent. Paper 34 at pp. 21-22. Exhibit 1065 is provided as a piece of prior art and
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`12
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`as exemplary of a class of veterinary prior art which Patent Owner has improperly
`
`not considered in the context of its proposed substitute claims. As such, Exhibit
`
`1065 is not relied upon to make Petitioner’s prima facie case.
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to respond further to Patent Owner’s objections
`
`in the event that Patent Owner seeks to exclude Exhibit 1065 and/or to the extent
`
`the Patent Owner seeks to challenge any portions of Exhibit 1065 in any other
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`BAKER BOTTS L.L.P.
`
`
`/s/ Lisa Kole
`
`
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR
`PHARMACOSMOS
`
`Lisa Kole (PTO Reg. No. 35,225)
`Steven Lendaris (PTO Reg. No. 53,202)
`Paul Ragusa (PTO Reg. No. 38,587)
`Jennifer Tempesta (PTO Reg. No. 59,021)
`Baker Botts L.L.P.
`30 Rockefeller Plaza
`New York, NY 10112
`Telephone: (212) 408-2500
`Facsimile: (212) 408-2501
`Email: lisa.kole@bakerbotts.com
`steven.lendaris@bakerbotts.com
`paul.ragusa@bakerbotts.com
`jennifer.tempesta@bakerbotts.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`manner.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`July 11, 2016
`Date
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`13
`
`
`
`

`
`IPR2015-01490
`
`
`
`Patent No. 7,754,702
`
`
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ON PATENT OWNER
`UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.105(a)
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that the foregoing PETITIONER’S
`
`RESPONSE TO PATENT OWNER’S OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE
`
`PURSUANT TO 37 C.F.R § 42.64(b)(2) is being served on July 11, 2016 by filing
`
`through the Patent Review Processing System and delivering a copy via email to
`
`the counsel for Patent Owner at the addresses of record:
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Lisa Kole
`
`Lisa Kole (PTO Reg. No. 35,225)
`Baker Botts L.L.P.
`30 Rockefeller Plaza
`New York, NY 10112
`Telephone: (212) 408-2500
`Facsimile: (212) 408-2501
`Email: lisa.kole@bakerbotts.com
`
`George E. Quillin
`Michael D. Kaminski
`Foley & Lardner L.L.P
`3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 600
`Washington, D.C. 20007
`Email: gquillin@foley.com
`mkaminski@foley.com
`
`
`
`
`
`Dated: July 11, 2016
`
`
`
`Active 26663846.2
`
`14

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket